— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SNI.OL (OSL) · $vol 1M · 0OHK.L (LSE) · $vol 0M

SOIEF OTC

Stolt-Nielsen Limited
1W: +1.0% 1M: +7.9% 3M: +25.0% YTD: +17.0% 1Y: +3.3% 3Y: +58.8% 5Y: +286.6%
$37.00
+0.35 (+0.95%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Marine Shipping · Tech Score Buy · Power 59 · $2.0B mcap · 19M float · 0.0012% daily turnover · Short 60% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SOIEF receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-25 A- A
2026-08-11 A A-
2026-08-04 A- A
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-23 None ADDED
2026-06-20 EXISTED None
2026-06-12 None ADDED
2026-06-09 EXISTED None
2026-06-04 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 39 Grade B
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
49
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
25
Value
88
Momentum
58
Safety
30
Cash Flow
55
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SOIEF scores highest in Value (88/100) and lowest in Growth (25/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.72
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.41
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.48
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 43.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.12x
Accruals: -5.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SOIEF scores 1.72, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SOIEF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SOIEF's score of -2.41 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SOIEF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SOIEF receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 43.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SOIEF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.34x
PEG
-0.23x
P/S
0.69x
P/B
0.77x
P/FCF
5.88x
P/OCF
3.35x
EV/EBITDA
5.42x
EV/Revenue
1.34x
EV/EBIT
10.96x
EV/FCF
12.71x
Earnings Yield
14.12%
FCF Yield
17.00%
Shareholder Yield
5.64%
Graham Number
$73.32
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.3x earnings, SOIEF trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 14.1% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $73.32 per share, suggesting a potential 98% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.942
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.760
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.122
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.520
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.235
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SOIEF's ROE of 10.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.520), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.94 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$41.17
Price/Value
0.83x
Margin of Safety
16.68%
Premium
-16.68%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SOIEF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SOIEF trades at a -17% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $41.17, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$37.00
Median 1Y
$40.34
5th Pctile
$16.33
95th Pctile
$100.11
Ann. Volatility
52.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 5.5% 8.6% 11.6% 14.1% 17.6% 19.4% 16.6% 16.8% 16.4% 15.7% 20.5% 20.0% 19.5% 20.7% 18.8% 16.6% 15.9% 10.8% 9.7% 10.2% 10.17%
ROA 1.7% 2.7% 3.8% 4.6% 6.0% 7.0% 5.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.8% 8.5% 8.0% 7.1% 6.7% 4.6% 4.1% 4.6% 4.55%
ROIC 4.7% 6.2% 7.8% 9.1% 10.8% 11.8% 10.8% 11.1% 10.9% 10.4% 10.9% 11.2% 11.5% 9.7% 9.2% 8.4% 7.1% 6.7% 6.1% 6.0% 6.04%
ROCE 5.3% 6.9% 8.0% 9.0% 10.6% 11.7% 10.8% 10.1% 10.3% 10.0% 13.2% 12.6% 12.5% 12.9% 12.6% 12.2% 10.9% 8.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.53%
Gross Margin 22.1% 22.2% 23.0% 22.4% 24.3% 27.7% 6.9% 26.2% 28.6% 25.7% 26.0% 35.6% 25.5% 24.9% 24.3% 25.0% 24.3% 22.1% 21.9% 21.7% 21.75%
Operating Margin 13.0% 15.1% 16.2% 15.0% 18.0% 20.0% 1.4% 18.4% 17.6% 18.7% 15.4% 19.0% 18.4% 16.0% 15.9% 15.6% 12.2% 9.7% 10.8% 10.9% 10.89%
Net Margin 5.9% 8.6% 8.5% 10.0% 13.0% 14.1% 1.1% 13.0% 14.1% 14.7% 13.2% 13.5% 12.9% 22.4% 10.6% 9.1% 10.6% 6.6% 6.9% 10.9% 10.87%
EBITDA Margin 20.5% 26.5% 22.0% 24.8% 26.5% 27.0% 10.9% 27.4% 28.8% 27.8% 26.2% 29.8% 30.7% 39.9% 29.7% 28.6% 26.1% 26.0% 24.6% 22.6% 22.62%
FCF Margin 6.1% 13.2% 13.9% 13.9% 15.0% 12.9% 13.5% 15.5% 20.8% 19.9% 11.3% 10.3% 4.6% 4.8% 10.9% 10.2% 10.5% 10.4% 11.2% 10.5% 10.54%
OCF Margin 14.8% 18.0% 19.3% 20.1% 22.4% 21.0% 23.1% 24.7% 30.4% 30.4% 20.0% 19.2% 14.2% 14.3% 21.9% 21.5% 20.7% 19.6% 19.1% 18.5% 18.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.66%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.40%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.08%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.84%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.62%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 11.49%
CROIC snapshot only 6.54%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 9.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.30%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.64%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.74 5.49 4.18 4.54 3.81 3.96 4.06 3.66 4.51 5.82 5.61 4.80 3.29 2.73 3.14 4.41 4.70 7.12 7.25 7.08 8.338
P/S Ratio 0.24 0.31 0.30 0.38 0.39 0.45 0.39 0.38 0.47 0.62 0.77 0.67 0.45 0.42 0.46 0.60 0.62 0.66 0.60 0.62 0.692
P/B Ratio 0.36 0.45 0.47 0.61 0.62 0.71 0.65 0.58 0.70 0.87 1.06 0.89 0.60 0.53 0.56 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.772
P/FCF 3.98 2.31 2.18 2.73 2.57 3.50 2.86 2.42 2.27 3.11 6.80 6.43 9.82 8.80 4.23 5.89 5.85 6.33 5.33 5.88 5.883
P/OCF 1.64 1.70 1.57 1.89 1.73 2.15 1.68 1.52 1.56 2.04 3.86 3.46 3.15 2.94 2.11 2.80 2.98 3.35 3.14 3.35 3.347
EV/EBITDA 5.90 5.43 5.08 5.03 4.50 4.54 4.76 4.43 4.47 5.13 5.31 4.70 3.79 3.91 4.09 4.54 5.22 5.41 5.44 5.42 5.416
EV/Revenue 1.30 1.28 1.20 1.18 1.12 1.14 1.06 1.01 1.05 1.21 1.46 1.32 1.08 1.23 1.33 1.46 1.62 1.49 1.43 1.34 1.340
EV/EBIT 14.99 11.65 9.82 9.15 7.63 7.43 8.40 7.80 7.52 8.68 8.25 7.20 5.93 5.91 6.27 7.15 8.65 10.03 10.50 10.96 10.962
EV/FCF 21.28 9.63 8.64 8.49 7.47 8.82 7.83 6.55 5.03 6.07 12.90 12.78 23.81 25.77 12.14 14.25 15.40 14.41 12.72 12.71 12.712
Earnings Yield 14.8% 18.2% 23.9% 22.0% 26.2% 25.3% 24.7% 27.3% 22.2% 17.2% 17.8% 20.8% 30.4% 36.6% 31.8% 22.7% 21.3% 14.0% 13.8% 14.1% 14.12%
FCF Yield 25.2% 43.3% 45.9% 36.6% 38.9% 28.6% 34.9% 41.3% 44.1% 32.2% 14.7% 15.5% 10.2% 11.4% 23.6% 17.0% 17.1% 15.8% 18.8% 17.0% 17.00%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.718
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.233
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.965
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.341
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.64%
Graham Number snapshot only $73.32
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.65 0.64 0.74 0.82 0.80 0.74 0.60 0.76 0.86 0.90 0.71 1.03 1.06 0.91 0.91 0.77 0.74 1.07 1.02 0.98 0.982
Quick Ratio 0.59 0.58 0.68 0.76 0.73 0.69 0.56 0.71 0.81 0.84 0.64 0.96 0.99 0.83 0.82 0.68 0.66 0.99 0.95 0.89 0.894
Debt/Equity 1.65 1.51 1.46 1.43 1.27 1.17 1.19 1.10 1.09 1.01 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.10 1.10 1.05 1.21 0.99 0.98 0.89 0.890
Net Debt/Equity 1.57 1.44 1.39 1.29 1.18 1.08 1.12 0.99 0.85 0.83 0.95 0.88 0.86 1.03 1.04 0.98 1.15 0.93 0.94 0.81 0.807
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.46 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.45 0.46 0.45 0.51 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.412
Debt/EBITDA 5.05 4.34 4.00 3.79 3.17 2.96 3.20 3.12 3.14 3.04 2.66 2.75 2.63 2.75 2.81 2.84 3.41 3.21 3.28 3.21 3.209
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.80 4.13 3.80 3.41 2.95 2.74 3.02 2.79 2.45 2.50 2.51 2.34 2.23 2.57 2.67 2.67 3.24 3.03 3.16 2.91 2.910
Interest Coverage 1.81 2.44 3.00 3.39 3.28 3.61 2.99 3.05 3.27 3.23 4.16 4.29 4.21 4.72 4.45 4.11 3.69 2.86 2.73 2.60 2.603
Equity Multiplier 3.15 2.98 2.92 2.91 2.75 2.59 2.69 2.59 2.61 2.46 2.30 2.34 2.37 2.43 2.38 2.32 2.39 2.32 2.31 2.16 2.159
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.246
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.269
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.093
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.133
Defensive Interval snapshot only 664.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.520
Inventory Turnover 37.08 37.41 37.32 38.76 37.53 38.22 41.11 41.48 36.74 36.20 34.81 35.44 33.95 32.07 29.96 30.03 28.85 29.39 28.53 29.01 29.008
Receivables Turnover 8.95 9.01 8.32 8.08 8.93 8.86 8.65 8.28 8.73 8.11 8.54 8.79 9.03 8.01 7.59 8.11 7.82 7.47 7.20 7.95 7.952
Payables Turnover 19.56 17.30 16.46 16.29 21.72 19.34 20.76 19.52 21.61 20.90 21.27 20.60 21.57 16.87 17.80 20.45 19.65 16.10 17.55 18.41 18.414
DSO 41 41 44 45 41 41 42 44 42 45 43 42 40 46 48 45 47 49 51 46 45.9 days
DIO 10 10 10 9 10 10 9 9 10 10 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 12 13 13 12.6 days
DPO 19 21 22 22 17 19 18 19 17 17 17 18 17 22 21 18 19 23 21 20 19.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 32 29 31 32 34 32 34 34 35 38 36 34 34 35 40 39 41 39 43 39 38.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.829
Operating Cycle snapshot only 58.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 13.498
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.926
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 11.5% 19.0% 25.9% 27.3% 27.1% 24.6% 17.7% 8.6% 1.9% -1.8% -1.6% 1.4% 3.0% 1.9% -1.0% -3.5% -5.0% -2.5% 0.4% 5.0% 4.98%
Net Income 2.0% 1.6% 2.4% 2.9% 2.6% 1.6% 55.0% 33.0% 5.6% -8.4% 41.2% 36.9% 33.1% 47.0% 6.3% -4.9% -8.2% -41.6% -43.7% -32.7% -32.65%
EPS 2.5% 1.5% 2.4% 2.8% 2.6% 1.5% 55.7% 32.6% 5.6% -8.5% 41.2% 36.7% 33.2% 47.3% 6.6% -4.0% -7.7% -41.4% -43.5% -32.7% -32.65%
FCF -35.5% 98.0% 2.2% 1.6% 2.1% 21.5% 14.5% 20.8% 41.4% 51.5% -17.7% -32.2% -77.5% -75.6% -4.5% -4.5% 1.2% 1.1% 3.1% 8.1% 8.07%
EBITDA 1.7% 11.9% 24.5% 29.9% 43.3% 33.1% 10.8% 5.8% -4.3% -7.7% 21.3% 24.6% 25.7% 35.7% 16.6% 10.3% 3.1% -14.4% -18.6% -19.1% -19.14%
Op. Income 23.7% 39.0% 79.7% 90.7% 91.5% 71.9% 10.0% 4.9% -10.0% -21.1% 26.2% 24.3% 28.9% 25.9% -1.7% -9.8% -20.4% -24.3% -30.4% -30.8% -30.85%
OCF Growth snapshot only -9.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 0.15%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.49%
Debt Growth snapshot only -8.77%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -22.97%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 0.9% 3.0% 5.7% 8.4% 10.8% 12.2% 12.9% 13.1% 13.0% 13.4% 13.4% 11.9% 10.1% 7.6% 4.7% 2.1% -0.1% -0.8% -0.8% 0.9% 0.92%
Revenue 5Y 3.0% 4.1% 5.2% 6.1% 6.8% 7.1% 7.0% 6.3% 5.9% 6.0% 6.5% 7.0% 7.4% 7.2% 7.0% 7.2% 7.1% 7.7% 7.7% 7.3% 7.26%
EPS 3Y 17.6% 82.7% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% — — 1.6% 1.4% 79.4% 95.1% 90.9% 71.4% 50.8% 32.8% 20.3% 9.1% -7.6% -5.2% -4.0% -4.05%
EPS 5Y -6.3% 8.8% 22.2% 28.9% 45.2% 38.8% 36.4% 44.9% 43.8% 70.0% 89.4% 89.5% 84.3% — — 89.4% 74.4% 37.9% 34.9% 35.1% 35.10%
Net Income 3Y 12.8% 74.9% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% — — 1.5% 1.2% 83.5% 95.1% 91.6% 71.1% 50.9% 32.5% 20.1% 8.9% -7.7% -5.5% -4.3% -4.29%
Net Income 5Y -7.0% 5.6% 18.8% 25.1% 41.0% 34.8% 32.6% 41.2% 40.2% 65.8% 85.1% 84.5% 79.7% — — 82.8% 69.1% 39.6% 34.7% 35.1% 35.10%
EBITDA 3Y 3.9% 8.5% 12.7% 16.2% 19.9% 23.0% 17.0% 13.4% 11.7% 11.2% 18.7% 19.6% 19.9% 18.6% 16.2% 13.3% 7.5% 2.4% 4.8% 3.6% 3.57%
EBITDA 5Y 2.0% 4.1% 6.0% 6.6% 9.2% 10.4% 7.5% 7.8% 9.0% 9.4% 14.0% 15.6% 15.7% 18.5% 17.7% 14.9% 12.6% 9.8% 9.7% 8.8% 8.83%
Gross Profit 3Y 3.7% 8.7% 15.1% 19.7% 21.7% 28.8% 22.1% 20.7% 22.6% 19.7% 28.7% 31.3% 25.4% 19.7% 12.9% 5.7% 2.2% -1.4% 3.9% 2.9% 2.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.5% 2.9% 6.5% 8.1% 10.4% 12.6% 9.0% 9.9% 11.0% 10.9% 16.4% 19.5% 18.3% 19.7% 19.2% 15.1% 14.8% 13.4% 13.1% 12.2% 12.20%
Op. Income 3Y 7.7% 18.3% 28.7% 35.7% 36.7% 49.5% 36.4% 30.2% 28.7% 23.5% 35.6% 35.4% 30.5% 19.5% 10.9% 5.5% -2.6% -9.1% -4.8% -8.1% -8.14%
Op. Income 5Y 0.2% 5.4% 11.9% 13.5% 18.2% 19.9% 14.9% 15.9% 16.6% 17.6% 24.2% 26.6% 24.3% 27.1% 25.8% 19.8% 16.9% 12.4% 11.3% 9.2% 9.16%
FCF 3Y -8.0% 16.2% 33.7% 43.8% 53.9% 58.6% 36.2% 34.9% 41.6% 53.9% 45.0% 28.7% -0.3% -23.4% -3.5% -7.9% -11.3% -7.8% -6.8% -11.2% -11.23%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 54.1% 34.4% 30.7% 28.0% 23.6% 17.6% 19.5% 3.0% 8.1% 14.7% 9.7% 7.0% 13.5% 24.6% 17.1% 17.09%
OCF 3Y -0.4% 6.3% 16.1% 22.4% 30.7% 32.0% 27.6% 27.0% 34.5% 33.0% 22.9% 19.5% 8.4% -0.4% 9.2% 4.3% -2.7% -3.2% -6.8% -8.3% -8.25%
OCF 5Y 0.1% 6.6% 8.0% 9.5% 13.8% 13.2% 16.5% 18.0% 21.2% 19.9% 13.4% 14.0% 8.2% 9.3% 14.0% 11.9% 10.1% 8.6% 12.0% 10.8% 10.76%
Assets 3Y 1.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.9% 1.5% 0.1% 0.4% 0.8% 2.2% 1.2% 0.2% 2.3% 3.2% 5.9% 6.1% 5.7% 6.8% 7.3% 7.3% 5.7% 5.68%
Assets 5Y 1.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.7% 0.5% 0.2% 0.4% 1.2% 2.3% 2.2% 1.7% 3.0% 2.4% 3.1% 3.8% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 4.0% 3.6% 3.57%
Equity 3Y -0.0% 2.1% 4.7% 6.4% 7.8% 11.1% 10.6% 10.0% 10.3% 11.5% 12.1% 13.7% 13.5% 13.4% 13.6% 14.1% 11.9% 11.3% 12.9% 12.3% 12.29%
Book Value 3Y 4.2% 6.7% 8.6% 11.4% 12.3% 14.6% 15.3% 16.4% 16.0% 9.0% 12.1% 13.3% 13.7% 13.3% 13.8% 14.2% 12.1% 11.4% 13.2% 12.6% 12.58%
Dividend 3Y 33.4% 52.1% 31.8% 32.8% 32.6% 29.8% 36.7% 36.8% 34.2% 11.2% 3.5% 3.8% 4.6% 7.4% -0.2% -0.9% -1.9% -8.7% -9.6% -8.1% -8.10%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.39 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.53 0.54 0.57 0.62 0.64 0.67 0.74 0.83 0.87 0.84 0.81 0.77 0.66 0.62 0.60 0.69 0.689
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.00 0.14 0.29 0.45 0.52 0.61 0.71 0.73 0.83 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.98 0.93 0.86 0.54 0.47 0.46 0.463
Margin Stability 0.90 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.78 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.81 0.83 0.85 0.83 0.82 0.821
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.98 0.97 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.81 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.869
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.57 0.72 0.95 0.91 0.66 0.69 0.72 0.62 0.94 0.95 0.91 0.48 0.44 0.61 0.610
ROE Trend 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.12 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.073
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.045
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.07 -0.02 -0.04 -0.13 -0.12 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.002
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.5% 5.8% 8.1% 10.5% 13.9% 14.5% 9.2% 9.8% 9.7% 9.3% 13.3% 13.1% 12.7% 13.6% 12.7% 10.8% 10.2% 6.0% 5.6% 6.1% 6.12%
Internal Growth Rate 1.1% 1.9% 2.7% 3.6% 5.0% 5.5% 3.4% 3.7% 3.8% 3.8% 5.7% 5.7% 5.4% 5.9% 5.7% 4.9% 4.5% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 2.82%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 4.11 3.24 2.65 2.40 2.21 1.84 2.41 2.40 2.89 2.85 1.45 1.39 1.04 0.93 1.49 1.58 1.58 2.12 2.31 2.12 2.116
FCF/OCF 0.41 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.67 0.61 0.59 0.63 0.69 0.66 0.57 0.54 0.32 0.33 0.50 0.48 0.51 0.53 0.59 0.57 0.569
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.204
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.749
CapEx/Revenue 8.7% 4.8% 5.4% 6.2% 7.3% 8.1% 9.5% 9.2% 9.5% 10.4% 8.6% 8.9% 9.6% 9.5% 11.0% 11.3% 10.1% 9.2% 7.8% 8.0% 7.99%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.638
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.12 -0.11 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.051
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.029
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.615
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.3% 5.9% 7.3% 5.6% 5.4% 6.4% 11.0% 11.4% 9.0% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 10.6% 12.6% 10.3% 7.9% 7.6% 6.3% 5.8% 5.6% 5.16%
Dividend/Share $0.52 $0.78 $1.02 $1.06 $1.09 $1.55 $2.31 $2.28 $2.26 $2.28 $2.57 $2.56 $2.57 $2.83 $2.54 $2.50 $2.42 $2.16 $1.87 $1.93 $1.96
Payout Ratio 35.8% 32.3% 30.6% 25.6% 20.7% 25.3% 44.5% 41.5% 40.7% 40.6% 35.0% 34.2% 34.9% 34.3% 32.5% 34.8% 35.6% 44.6% 42.4% 39.8% 39.84%
FCF Payout Ratio 21.1% 13.6% 16.0% 15.4% 14.0% 22.3% 31.4% 27.5% 20.5% 21.7% 42.4% 45.8% 1.0% 1.1% 43.8% 46.4% 44.3% 39.6% 31.2% 33.1% 33.09%
Total Payout Ratio 35.8% 32.3% 30.6% 25.6% 20.7% 25.3% 44.5% 41.5% 40.7% 40.6% 35.0% 34.2% 34.9% 34.3% 34.8% 37.3% 38.1% 48.1% 42.5% 39.9% 39.91%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 1.15 2.15 1.12 1.10 1.11 1.06 1.36 1.27 1.17 0.54 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.37 0.09 0.05 0.01 -0.18 -0.21 -0.17 -0.173
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 5.3% 5.9% 7.3% 5.6% 5.4% 6.4% 11.0% 11.4% 9.0% 7.0% 6.2% 7.1% 10.6% 12.6% 11.1% 8.4% 8.1% 6.8% 5.9% 5.6% 5.64%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.81 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.90 1.01 0.99 1.01 1.03 0.97 0.97 0.93 0.94 0.90 0.88 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.94 0.942
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.54 0.63 0.71 0.74 0.76 0.83 0.75 0.80 0.75 0.74 0.80 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.75 0.68 0.66 0.76 0.760
EBIT Margin 0.09 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.15 0.14 0.12 0.122
Asset Turnover 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.55 0.59 0.61 0.62 0.60 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.55 0.54 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.50 0.52 0.520
Equity Multiplier 3.22 3.13 3.07 3.05 2.93 2.77 2.80 2.74 2.68 2.52 2.48 2.46 2.49 2.44 2.34 2.33 2.38 2.37 2.35 2.23 2.235
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.47 $2.41 $3.34 $4.13 $5.25 $6.13 $5.19 $5.48 $5.54 $5.61 $7.34 $7.49 $7.38 $8.27 $7.82 $7.19 $6.81 $4.84 $4.42 $4.84 $4.84
Book Value/Share $27.39 $29.12 $29.84 $30.78 $32.17 $34.11 $32.60 $34.58 $35.61 $37.58 $38.97 $40.53 $40.26 $42.31 $44.01 $45.90 $45.32 $47.15 $47.27 $49.34 $49.25
Tangible Book/Share $26.67 $28.40 $29.16 $30.13 $31.50 $33.40 $31.87 $33.83 $34.86 $36.81 $38.18 $39.72 $39.47 $41.38 $42.94 $44.92 $43.61 $45.58 $45.62 $47.77 $47.77
Revenue/Share $40.56 $43.24 $45.94 $49.32 $51.79 $53.70 $54.31 $53.39 $52.78 $52.68 $53.45 $54.06 $54.41 $53.77 $53.05 $52.67 $51.96 $52.58 $53.49 $55.29 $54.97
FCF/Share $2.49 $5.73 $6.40 $6.87 $7.78 $6.94 $7.36 $8.27 $11.00 $10.50 $6.05 $5.60 $2.48 $2.56 $5.80 $5.39 $5.47 $5.45 $6.01 $5.83 $5.89
OCF/Share $6.02 $7.80 $8.86 $9.94 $11.58 $11.29 $12.52 $13.17 $16.04 $15.99 $10.67 $10.40 $7.71 $7.68 $11.62 $11.34 $10.74 $10.29 $10.21 $10.25 $10.22
Cash/Share $2.30 $2.14 $2.15 $4.39 $2.84 $2.96 $2.16 $3.98 $8.44 $6.73 $2.15 $6.28 $6.26 $2.92 $2.44 $3.02 $2.71 $2.51 $1.80 $4.10 $4.09
EBITDA/Share $8.97 $10.16 $10.89 $11.59 $12.91 $13.49 $12.12 $12.23 $12.36 $12.43 $14.70 $15.20 $15.55 $16.91 $17.19 $16.92 $16.13 $14.52 $14.06 $13.68 $13.68
Debt/Share $45.30 $44.08 $43.54 $43.95 $40.92 $39.89 $38.74 $38.09 $38.76 $37.84 $39.06 $41.79 $40.91 $46.42 $48.28 $48.13 $54.98 $46.59 $46.18 $43.91 $43.91
Net Debt/Share $43.00 $41.94 $41.39 $39.56 $38.08 $36.93 $36.58 $34.12 $30.32 $31.11 $36.90 $35.51 $34.64 $43.50 $45.84 $45.11 $52.27 $44.08 $44.38 $39.81 $39.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.724
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.526
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 7 7 9 8 7 7 7 5 7 6 7 5 5 4 4 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.89 -2.55 -2.59 -2.50 -2.50 -2.67 -1.32 -2.78 -3.29 -3.00 -3.25 -2.89 -2.16 -2.41 -2.47 -2.49 -2.75 -2.60 -2.70 -2.41 -2.410
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.476
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.18%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-40.78
EVA snapshot only $-187711216.13
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 27.00 36.50 39.00 44.10 43.35 44.85 39.60 44.25 47.40 47.40 50.85 54.15 47.25 45.90 46.80 44.25 41.85 44.40 44.40 43.05 43.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.200
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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