— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: SPCG.BK (SET) · $vol 4M

SPCG-R.BK SET

SPCG Public Company Limited
1W: +4.3% 1M: +26.0% 3M: +36.0% YTD: +24.1% 1Y: +79.5% 3Y: +30.9% 5Y: -14.6%
฿12.10 ($0.36)
+0.10 (+0.83%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.9%
฿11 ฿11 ฿12 ฿13 ฿14
SET · Utilities · Renewable Utilities · Tech Score Strong Buy · Power 78 · ฿12.8B mcap · 445M float · 2.40% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
1
ROA
4
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SPCG-R.BK receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-09-07 B+ A-
2026-08-05 A- B+
2026-07-01 B+ A-
2026-05-22 A- B+
2026-05-20 B- A-
2026-04-24 C+ B-
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B- C+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 62 Grade A
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
73
Growth
21
Value
72
Momentum
56
Safety
100
Cash Flow
84
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SPCG-R.BK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (21/100). An overall grade of A places SPCG-R.BK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
32.12
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-20.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 98.3/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.63x
Accruals: -3.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SPCG-R.BK scores 32.12, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SPCG-R.BK scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SPCG-R.BK's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SPCG-R.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SPCG-R.BK receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 98.3/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SPCG-R.BK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
34.03x
PEG
-2.38x
P/S
7.90x
P/B
0.79x
P/FCF
10.37x
P/OCF
9.64x
EV/EBITDA
7.68x
EV/Revenue
4.97x
EV/EBIT
20.18x
EV/FCF
8.88x
Earnings Yield
3.95%
FCF Yield
9.64%
Shareholder Yield
24.27%
Graham Number
$10.99
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 34.0x earnings, SPCG-R.BK commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.99 per share, 10% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.864
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.077
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.246
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.081
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.163
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SPCG-R.BK's ROE of 2.2% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.99
Price/Value
2.98x
Margin of Safety
-197.95%
Premium
197.95%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SPCG-R.BK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SPCG-R.BK trades at a 198% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 34.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$12.10
Median 1Y
$11.21
5th Pctile
$6.29
95th Pctile
$19.93
Ann. Volatility
34.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 16.3% 15.5% 14.3% 13.9% 13.3% 13.2% 12.7% 12.7% 11.7% 9.8% 8.2% 6.2% 5.1% 3.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.4% 2.2% 2.0% 2.2% 2.17%
ROA 10.8% 10.8% 10.3% 9.6% 9.4% 9.7% 9.4% 9.4% 8.8% 7.7% 6.5% 4.9% 4.0% 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.9% 1.87%
ROIC 16.5% 15.9% 15.5% 14.9% 14.4% 14.8% 14.8% 14.9% 14.1% 12.2% 10.5% 7.7% 6.4% 4.7% 3.3% 3.1% 2.8% 2.4% 2.3% 2.3% 2.32%
ROCE 15.0% 13.6% 12.8% 12.6% 12.0% 12.6% 12.2% 12.4% 11.4% 10.4% 8.8% 6.8% 5.7% 4.1% 2.9% 2.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.14%
Gross Margin 70.1% 72.2% 74.9% 72.9% 64.2% 64.9% 67.8% 59.9% 54.5% 55.9% 61.8% 49.1% 31.3% 42.5% 44.9% 33.4% 29.0% 35.4% 43.9% 40.4% 40.39%
Operating Margin 66.9% 63.5% 70.3% 68.4% 60.7% 60.0% 63.0% 56.7% 47.6% 46.8% 54.3% 33.7% 30.7% 32.0% 31.8% 26.1% 17.3% 16.9% 32.9% 28.7% 28.68%
Net Margin 52.4% 54.6% 58.1% 57.4% 48.1% 50.2% 50.5% 45.9% 37.8% 41.0% 44.8% 29.1% 25.1% 25.9% 25.8% 24.3% 17.1% 19.6% 26.8% 28.5% 28.47%
EBITDA Margin 81.8% 78.7% 85.8% 89.4% 75.2% 73.3% 76.6% 70.1% 68.3% 64.1% 76.5% 72.9% 75.6% 68.0% 61.7% 67.9% 56.0% 63.3% 70.8% 69.4% 69.44%
FCF Margin 27.5% 22.4% 45.4% 71.2% 72.6% 74.9% 69.4% 66.9% 70.5% 71.2% 71.9% 76.4% 72.5% 68.3% 66.3% 62.9% 58.0% 75.2% 60.5% 56.0% 56.00%
OCF Margin 85.3% 83.1% 82.0% 82.7% 78.3% 77.6% 74.0% 70.3% 73.9% 74.4% 72.8% 77.3% 72.8% 69.3% 66.7% 63.5% 59.4% 76.9% 62.6% 60.2% 60.24%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.63%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.29%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.01%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.12%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.19%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.60%
CROIC snapshot only 6.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 26.54%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 5.44 5.84 5.69 5.44 5.18 4.92 4.71 4.34 4.57 5.31 5.71 5.70 7.28 9.75 12.78 14.84 18.07 25.95 26.77 25.33 34.027
P/S Ratio 3.04 3.22 3.11 3.02 2.83 2.62 2.42 2.12 2.15 2.36 2.44 2.23 2.73 3.25 3.40 3.76 4.22 5.69 5.87 5.81 7.898
P/B Ratio 0.84 0.86 0.78 0.72 0.66 0.62 0.58 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.46 0.35 0.38 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.44 0.61 0.58 0.58 0.792
P/FCF 11.06 14.37 6.86 4.25 3.90 3.49 3.49 3.16 3.05 3.32 3.39 2.92 3.77 4.76 5.12 5.98 7.27 7.57 9.70 10.37 10.373
P/OCF 3.56 3.88 3.80 3.65 3.62 3.37 3.27 3.01 2.90 3.18 3.35 2.89 3.75 4.69 5.10 5.93 7.11 7.40 9.36 9.64 9.643
EV/EBITDA 4.14 4.32 3.93 3.67 3.38 2.96 2.57 2.30 2.24 2.37 2.18 1.69 2.26 2.43 2.33 3.14 4.40 7.88 7.73 7.68 7.682
EV/Revenue 3.46 3.52 3.19 3.08 2.77 2.38 2.00 1.69 1.63 1.66 1.52 1.18 1.60 1.79 1.61 2.13 2.78 4.88 4.97 4.97 4.971
EV/EBIT 5.02 5.27 4.82 4.59 4.22 3.67 3.18 2.81 2.80 3.01 2.86 2.38 3.39 4.21 4.76 7.01 10.07 20.14 20.72 20.18 20.177
EV/FCF 12.61 15.71 7.03 4.32 3.82 3.18 2.89 2.53 2.31 2.34 2.11 1.54 2.21 2.62 2.43 3.38 4.79 6.49 8.22 8.88 8.876
Earnings Yield 18.4% 17.1% 17.6% 18.4% 19.3% 20.3% 21.2% 23.0% 21.9% 18.8% 17.5% 17.5% 13.7% 10.3% 7.8% 6.7% 5.5% 3.9% 3.7% 3.9% 3.95%
FCF Yield 9.0% 7.0% 14.6% 23.5% 25.6% 28.6% 28.6% 31.6% 32.8% 30.1% 29.5% 34.2% 26.5% 21.0% 19.5% 16.7% 13.7% 13.2% 10.3% 9.6% 9.64%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.584
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.251
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.423
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 20.675
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 24.27%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.99
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.34 2.29 2.62 2.15 3.01 3.87 4.56 4.54 4.78 2.74 2.96 3.02 2.83 18.67 12.45 12.26 10.79 5.50 10.13 15.19 15.191
Quick Ratio 1.17 2.05 2.39 1.97 2.79 3.63 4.33 4.37 4.58 2.64 2.84 2.88 2.66 17.31 11.53 11.13 9.69 4.63 8.60 12.87 12.872
Debt/Equity 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.23 0.20 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.004
Net Debt/Equity 0.12 0.08 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.15 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.16 -0.18 -0.16 -0.15 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.084
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.003
Debt/EBITDA 1.24 1.20 1.19 1.17 1.02 0.63 0.63 0.63 0.67 0.54 0.61 0.75 0.85 0.03 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.056
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.51 0.37 0.10 0.06 -0.07 -0.30 -0.54 -0.57 -0.72 -1.00 -1.33 -1.51 -1.59 -1.98 -2.59 -2.41 -2.29 -1.31 -1.39 -1.30 -1.296
Interest Coverage 15.10 19.37 21.15 24.09 29.26 27.19 31.42 37.31 40.80 43.00 41.70 36.37 35.54 40.55 41.79 61.41 235.05 165.14 152.14 160.85 160.848
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.43 1.41 1.41 1.37 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.29 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.25 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.16 1.18 1.17 1.16 1.164
Cash Ratio snapshot only 10.060
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 422.490
Cash to Debt snapshot only 24.294
FCF to Debt snapshot only 15.559
Defensive Interval snapshot only 3049.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.081
Inventory Turnover 2.28 2.46 2.53 2.45 2.69 3.55 4.04 5.15 5.59 6.74 5.98 5.49 4.37 4.45 3.81 3.52 3.43 3.53 3.21 3.07 3.073
Receivables Turnover 11.55 9.29 11.13 10.74 11.04 9.84 11.11 12.72 11.43 10.86 8.69 10.27 8.91 7.81 5.69 11.03 15.09 10.12 8.23 11.40 11.396
Payables Turnover 8.95 14.04 11.87 5.46 4.67 5.41 6.31 5.53 5.49 4.83 5.23 4.46 4.31 4.52 3.97 5.11 4.80 4.50 5.39 7.04 7.044
DSO 32 39 33 34 33 37 33 29 32 34 42 36 41 47 64 33 24 36 44 32 32.0 days
DIO 160 149 144 149 136 103 90 71 65 54 61 67 84 82 96 104 106 103 114 119 118.8 days
DPO 41 26 31 67 78 67 58 66 66 76 70 82 85 81 92 71 76 81 68 52 51.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 151 162 146 116 90 73 65 34 31 12 33 20 40 48 68 65 54 58 90 99 99.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.110
Operating Cycle snapshot only 150.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.144
Capital Intensity snapshot only 11.607
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -14.6% -8.7% -5.7% -10.8% -8.4% -3.0% 2.5% 13.8% 9.4% -5.3% -18.0% -37.2% -43.6% -50.3% -49.8% -41.3% -28.1% -15.8% -12.8% -7.2% -7.19%
Net Income -11.6% -9.2% -10.8% -13.1% -10.4% -6.4% -3.6% -0.2% -5.9% -20.8% -31.8% -49.6% -55.0% -62.9% -68.7% -62.0% -55.3% -44.6% -28.1% -16.0% -15.99%
EPS -18.9% -13.3% -14.4% -13.4% -9.6% -6.4% -3.6% 0.7% -6.3% -20.8% -31.8% -48.2% -53.3% -62.9% -68.9% -62.8% -58.5% -44.6% -27.8% -16.6% -16.58%
FCF -71.7% -75.2% -32.3% 77.0% 1.4% 2.2% 56.7% 6.9% 6.2% -10.1% -15.0% -28.3% -42.0% -52.4% -53.7% -51.7% -42.4% -7.2% -20.5% -17.3% -17.35%
EBITDA -11.1% -10.5% -11.6% -11.9% -9.9% -4.4% -1.4% 0.2% -3.5% -17.2% -27.0% -40.5% -44.7% -48.0% -50.1% -43.1% -36.1% -29.2% -18.8% -11.2% -11.22%
Op. Income -11.3% -11.3% -13.3% -15.5% -13.5% -7.3% -3.3% 1.8% -3.8% -20.0% -32.4% -51.2% -56.9% -63.4% -68.8% -61.9% -56.0% -50.4% -36.5% -26.4% -26.45%
OCF Growth snapshot only -11.88%
Asset Growth snapshot only -10.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only -10.55%
Debt Growth snapshot only -14.74%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 78.74%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -11.8% -8.8% -8.7% -8.8% -8.9% -6.0% -5.8% -3.6% -5.0% -5.7% -7.4% -13.9% -17.3% -23.0% -25.0% -25.1% -23.8% -26.6% -28.9% -30.1% -30.05%
Revenue 5Y -1.9% -3.8% -4.5% -5.6% -5.7% -6.2% -6.4% -6.3% -7.2% -7.0% -8.6% -11.5% -14.1% -17.1% -19.2% -19.8% -19.1% -18.9% -19.1% -19.0% -19.04%
EPS 3Y -4.1% -4.4% -5.3% -6.7% -7.6% -7.1% -7.9% -8.1% -11.7% -13.7% -17.4% -23.2% -26.6% -34.9% -41.1% -42.1% -43.4% -45.4% -46.5% -45.6% -45.59%
EPS 5Y 0.2% -1.3% -2.5% -3.5% -4.0% -3.7% -4.1% -4.2% -5.6% -8.3% -11.0% -15.8% -19.2% -25.1% -30.2% -31.6% -33.2% -33.3% -33.9% -32.5% -32.47%
Net Income 3Y -1.3% -1.7% -2.8% -3.9% -5.2% -4.6% -5.4% -5.5% -9.3% -12.4% -16.3% -24.1% -27.6% -34.9% -41.0% -42.4% -42.5% -45.4% -46.5% -45.6% -45.59%
Net Income 5Y 3.0% 1.4% 0.1% -0.7% -1.5% -1.7% -2.0% -2.6% -4.1% -6.8% -9.6% -14.9% -18.4% -23.9% -29.0% -30.6% -31.6% -32.7% -33.3% -32.5% -32.54%
EBITDA 3Y -3.5% -4.3% -5.0% -5.4% -6.3% -4.9% -5.2% -5.4% -8.2% -10.9% -14.0% -19.3% -21.7% -25.6% -28.9% -30.3% -30.1% -32.7% -33.4% -33.0% -33.02%
EBITDA 5Y -0.6% -1.8% -2.6% -3.0% -3.5% -3.3% -3.4% -3.8% -4.8% -7.1% -9.2% -12.8% -15.2% -18.0% -20.9% -22.1% -22.9% -23.5% -23.7% -23.3% -23.31%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.8% -4.4% -5.5% -5.9% -6.9% -6.1% -6.6% -6.2% -9.2% -11.4% -15.1% -21.6% -25.7% -32.4% -36.7% -39.2% -38.1% -40.7% -42.6% -41.8% -41.78%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.7% -1.6% -2.5% -3.2% -3.8% -4.2% -4.2% -4.6% -5.8% -7.8% -10.4% -14.4% -18.1% -22.6% -26.6% -28.7% -28.7% -29.4% -30.4% -29.5% -29.48%
Op. Income 3Y -3.1% -4.0% -4.8% -5.8% -6.9% -5.5% -6.0% -5.9% -9.7% -13.0% -17.2% -25.1% -29.0% -35.2% -41.1% -42.6% -43.3% -47.4% -48.8% -48.5% -48.45%
Op. Income 5Y -0.3% -1.5% -2.4% -3.2% -3.8% -3.7% -3.9% -4.0% -5.4% -8.1% -10.8% -16.1% -19.6% -24.4% -29.4% -31.1% -32.5% -34.6% -35.4% -34.8% -34.81%
FCF 3Y -31.0% -35.0% -21.9% -13.5% -11.7% -7.9% -10.1% -9.2% -10.0% -10.3% -3.4% 10.7% 14.2% 11.5% -14.8% -28.2% -29.2% -26.5% -32.1% -34.1% -34.06%
FCF 5Y -18.8% -24.8% -13.0% -3.0% -2.0% 0.1% 0.3% -0.9% -3.3% -4.3% -8.7% -13.1% -15.8% -19.7% -22.1% -23.6% -24.7% -20.4% -19.8% -11.5% -11.51%
OCF 3Y 0.5% 0.4% -5.1% -9.2% -9.7% -7.0% -8.4% -7.8% -8.8% -9.2% -13.3% -17.0% -21.6% -27.6% -30.0% -31.5% -30.5% -26.8% -32.8% -33.6% -33.57%
OCF 5Y 1.2% -2.7% -2.5% -0.5% -1.0% 0.3% 1.0% -0.2% -2.5% -3.6% -8.6% -13.0% -15.8% -19.5% -22.2% -23.6% -24.4% -20.2% -24.5% -24.6% -24.64%
Assets 3Y -1.1% 1.8% 1.6% 2.5% 1.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.4% 2.0% 3.2% 3.3% -0.1% -1.2% -3.8% -4.1% -5.1% -5.2% -6.9% -7.9% -8.2% -8.22%
Assets 5Y -1.2% -0.2% -0.3% 0.4% -0.1% 0.6% -1.0% -0.6% -0.4% 0.9% 0.6% 0.6% -0.1% -0.4% -1.1% -1.5% -2.0% -2.5% -2.8% -4.4% -4.36%
Equity 3Y 12.1% 11.1% 10.4% 10.2% 10.4% 9.8% 11.1% 9.1% 8.7% 7.9% 6.8% 5.9% 4.4% 3.4% 2.4% 1.2% 0.2% -4.0% -4.8% -4.9% -4.93%
Book Value 3Y 8.9% 8.2% 7.6% 7.0% 7.7% 6.8% 8.1% 6.2% 5.8% 6.3% 5.4% 7.1% 5.8% 3.4% 2.3% 1.8% -1.3% -4.0% -4.8% -4.9% -4.93%
Dividend 3Y -10.0% -9.9% -12.1% -13.9% -7.4% -5.2% -4.7% 1.5% 4.1% 0.6% 1.3% -1.0% 2.1% 1.8% -0.3% 5.8% -4.0% 31.2% 33.4% 21.6% 21.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.58 0.68 0.80 0.80 0.99 0.90 0.78 0.83 0.95 0.90 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.81 0.79 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.828
Earnings Stability 0.49 0.29 0.05 0.00 0.07 0.24 0.38 0.55 0.63 0.70 0.70 0.66 0.75 0.78 0.82 0.85 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.918
Margin Stability 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.70 0.704
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.89 0.94 0.936
Earnings Smoothness 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.96 1.00 0.94 0.77 0.62 0.34 0.24 0.08 0.00 0.10 0.24 0.43 0.67 0.83 0.826
ROE Trend -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.020
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.02 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.11 -0.13 -0.14 -0.16 -0.20 -0.21 -0.20 -0.18 -0.15 -0.10 -0.103
FCF Margin Trend -0.54 -0.59 -0.26 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.15 0.13 0.20 0.22 0.15 0.07 0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.09 -0.13 0.05 -0.09 -0.14 -0.136
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.7% 8.2% 7.5% 7.7% 7.4% 7.1% 6.8% 6.3% 4.9% 3.7% 2.1% 0.4% -1.6% -2.8% -3.5% -4.5% -4.1% -13.6% -13.7% -11.2% -11.18%
Internal Growth Rate 6.1% 6.1% 5.7% 5.7% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 4.9% 3.8% 3.0% 1.7% 0.3% — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.53 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.43 1.46 1.44 1.44 1.57 1.67 1.71 1.97 1.94 2.08 2.51 2.50 2.54 3.51 2.86 2.63 2.626
FCF/OCF 0.32 0.27 0.55 0.86 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.930
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.441
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.931
CapEx/Revenue 57.9% 60.7% 36.6% 11.6% 5.7% 2.7% 4.6% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 0.9% 1.2% 0.8% 1.5% 0.9% 0.6% 1.3% 1.7% 2.2% 4.2% 4.24%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.106
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.030
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.100
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.415
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.6% 8.1% 8.4% 8.2% 8.6% 9.5% 9.9% 11.6% 12.7% 11.8% 12.9% 16.4% 18.1% 18.3% 18.4% 19.3% 15.1% 28.0% 29.0% 24.3% 17.85%
Dividend/Share $1.11 $1.11 $1.08 $0.96 $0.96 $1.03 $1.02 $1.10 $1.17 $1.09 $1.10 $1.06 $1.23 $1.15 $1.09 $1.21 $1.06 $2.60 $2.60 $2.16 $2.16
Payout Ratio 46.8% 47.2% 47.9% 44.4% 44.7% 46.7% 46.6% 50.4% 58.0% 62.7% 74.0% 93.7% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 2.9% 2.7% 7.3% 7.8% 6.1% 6.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 95.2% 1.2% 57.7% 34.7% 33.6% 33.1% 34.5% 36.8% 38.7% 39.3% 43.9% 48.0% 68.1% 86.8% 94.4% 1.2% 1.1% 2.1% 2.8% 2.5% 2.52%
Total Payout Ratio 46.8% 47.2% 47.9% 44.4% 44.7% 46.7% 46.8% 50.6% 58.3% 63.0% 74.0% 93.7% 1.3% 1.8% 2.4% 2.9% 2.7% 7.3% 7.8% 6.1% 6.15%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 1 0
Chowder Number -0.12 -0.13 -0.18 -0.22 -0.06 0.02 0.04 0.25 0.35 0.18 0.21 0.10 0.20 0.24 0.18 0.36 0.08 1.54 1.66 1.04 1.043
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -4.6% 0.0% 0.0% -5.0% -5.4% 0.0% -0.4% -0.5% -0.5% -0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 4.0% 8.1% 8.4% 3.2% 3.3% 9.5% 9.4% 11.1% 12.2% 11.3% 12.9% 16.4% 18.1% 18.3% 18.4% 19.3% 15.1% 28.0% 29.0% 24.3% 24.27%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.80 0.85 0.85 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.864
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.08 1.077
EBIT Margin 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.60 0.58 0.55 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.42 0.34 0.30 0.28 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.246
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.15 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.081
Equity Multiplier 1.51 1.43 1.40 1.44 1.42 1.36 1.35 1.35 1.33 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.21 1.17 1.16 1.16 1.163
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.37 $2.35 $2.26 $2.17 $2.14 $2.20 $2.18 $2.18 $2.01 $1.74 $1.49 $1.13 $0.94 $0.65 $0.46 $0.42 $0.39 $0.36 $0.33 $0.35 $0.35
Book Value/Share $15.27 $15.90 $16.48 $16.31 $16.75 $17.30 $17.87 $17.78 $17.76 $18.12 $18.40 $18.40 $18.09 $17.56 $17.62 $17.20 $16.09 $15.32 $15.42 $15.28 $17.61
Tangible Book/Share $15.19 $15.82 $16.40 $16.24 $16.68 $17.23 $17.80 $17.71 $17.69 $18.06 $18.34 $18.34 $18.03 $17.51 $17.57 $17.15 $16.04 $15.27 $15.38 $15.23 $15.23
Revenue/Share $4.24 $4.25 $4.14 $3.90 $3.92 $4.13 $4.25 $4.48 $4.27 $3.91 $3.48 $2.89 $2.50 $1.94 $1.74 $1.66 $1.66 $1.63 $1.53 $1.53 $1.53
FCF/Share $1.17 $0.95 $1.88 $2.77 $2.85 $3.09 $2.95 $2.99 $3.01 $2.78 $2.51 $2.21 $1.81 $1.32 $1.16 $1.05 $0.97 $1.23 $0.92 $0.86 $0.86
OCF/Share $3.62 $3.53 $3.40 $3.22 $3.07 $3.20 $3.14 $3.15 $3.16 $2.91 $2.54 $2.23 $1.82 $1.34 $1.16 $1.05 $0.99 $1.26 $0.96 $0.92 $0.92
Cash/Share $2.61 $2.87 $3.67 $3.62 $3.51 $3.06 $3.87 $3.98 $4.31 $4.21 $4.68 $4.55 $4.33 $2.87 $3.18 $2.78 $2.46 $1.40 $1.42 $1.34 $1.34
EBITDA/Share $3.55 $3.47 $3.36 $3.26 $3.22 $3.32 $3.32 $3.30 $3.10 $2.74 $2.42 $2.02 $1.77 $1.43 $1.20 $1.12 $1.05 $1.01 $0.98 $0.99 $0.99
Debt/Share $4.41 $4.16 $3.99 $3.83 $3.29 $2.08 $2.09 $2.09 $2.08 $1.47 $1.47 $1.51 $1.52 $0.04 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.08 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Net Debt/Share $1.81 $1.28 $0.32 $0.21 $-0.22 $-0.98 $-1.78 $-1.89 $-2.23 $-2.73 $-3.21 $-3.04 $-2.81 $-2.83 $-3.11 $-2.71 $-2.40 $-1.32 $-1.36 $-1.28 $-1.28
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.120
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 56.951
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 4 6 6 6 7 8 6 5 5 5 5 6 5 5 5 4 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.92 -2.87 -2.78 -2.89 -2.56 -2.38 -2.35 -2.18 -2.66 -3.05 -2.95 -3.40 -3.01 -2.94 -2.86 -2.56 -2.43 -2.94 -2.89 -2.65 -2.650
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -20.891
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.39%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.85
EVA snapshot only $-1134462889.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 81.96 89.27 91.78 90.76 91.89 95.37 95.24 95.19 95.37 98.01 95.66 93.15 95.69 98.14 98.06 98.07 98.07 98.14 98.22 98.25 98.255
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.182
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 100
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 98

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