— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4293.T (JPX) · $vol 2M

SPIDY OTC

Septeni Holdings Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: -18.7% 5Y: -42.3%
$2.13
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Advertising Agencies · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $441.9M mcap · 57M float · 0.0002% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SPIDY receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
91
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
64
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
84

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.57
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.09x
Accruals: -0.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SPIDY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SPIDY's score of -2.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SPIDY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SPIDY receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SPIDY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.84x
PEG
0.26x
P/S
3.22x
P/B
1.56x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$447.54
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.8x earnings, SPIDY trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $447.54 per share, suggesting a potential 20911% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.861
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.252
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.167
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.350
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.422
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SPIDY's ROE of 9.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.350), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1088.58
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SPIDY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SPIDY actually compounded EPS at 17.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SPIDY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1088.58, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 17.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.13
Median 1Y
$2.01
5th Pctile
$0.94
95th Pctile
$4.26
Ann. Volatility
46.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 15.2% 16.9% 10.6% 11.3% 14.1% 12.2% 7.8% 5.9% 4.4% 10.1% 12.8% 13.8% 13.0% 8.2% 5.4% 5.1% 5.5% 5.2% 7.2% 9.0% 8.97%
ROA 6.8% 7.7% 6.4% 7.2% 8.8% 7.7% 5.4% 4.2% 3.1% 7.2% 8.8% 9.8% 9.3% 5.8% 3.5% 3.6% 4.0% 3.7% 4.6% 6.3% 6.31%
ROIC 40.5% 59.0% 9.9% 11.2% 13.5% 13.3% 13.4% 9.7% 6.4% 11.2% 10.8% 11.9% 10.6% 4.3% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 6.0% 7.9% 9.6% 9.65%
ROCE 18.3% 20.7% 9.3% 10.2% 12.3% 11.7% 12.0% 9.5% 7.4% 12.0% 11.1% 11.9% 11.5% 5.6% 5.6% 5.2% 5.6% 7.0% 7.9% 8.3% 8.31%
Gross Margin 80.3% 83.0% 79.1% 77.0% 76.6% 77.5% 76.7% 73.3% 74.3% 80.2% 82.0% 79.2% 75.8% 76.9% 77.6% 74.1% 76.5% 77.2% 78.5% 73.8% 73.78%
Operating Margin 8.1% 29.5% 33.6% 26.7% 28.6% 21.3% 30.1% 3.1% 9.7% 14.5% 17.2% 7.2% 6.5% 12.7% 19.0% 6.7% 11.0% 19.0% 25.8% 8.3% 8.29%
Net Margin 6.4% 19.4% 22.6% 14.7% 22.5% 8.4% 20.8% -1.8% 9.9% 12.6% 47.9% 7.7% 3.9% 17.0% 18.6% 4.7% 9.0% 12.5% 29.0% 19.1% 19.12%
EBITDA Margin 15.3% 33.1% 28.6% 26.5% 27.4% 26.7% 32.7% 4.8% 12.5% 17.3% 28.1% 14.0% 9.1% 15.1% 21.2% 9.2% 14.0% 21.3% 27.5% 10.4% 10.41%
FCF Margin 20.8% 19.2% 12.6% 14.8% 12.3% 8.5% 12.6% 8.8% 5.7% 9.5% 13.1% 15.8% 9.7% 12.0% 19.9% 1.5% 11.2% 10.7% 1.8% 19.5% 19.48%
OCF Margin 21.6% 19.9% 13.2% 15.2% 12.7% 8.8% 13.0% 9.5% 6.2% 10.1% 13.7% 16.4% 10.3% 13.0% 20.9% 14.0% 23.4% 22.3% 13.0% 19.6% 19.56%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.13%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.42%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.21%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.68%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.16%
CROIC snapshot only 13.11%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.34%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.94%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 59.97%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.836
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.221
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.555
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.255
Graham Number snapshot only $447.54
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.65 1.69 1.56 1.66 1.61 1.60 1.60 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.65 1.72 1.79 1.75 1.41 1.62 1.62 1.36 1.45 1.52 1.525
Quick Ratio 1.64 1.69 1.55 1.65 1.61 1.60 1.59 1.68 1.66 1.67 1.65 1.72 1.79 1.75 1.41 1.62 1.62 1.36 1.45 1.52 1.523
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.15 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.001
Net Debt/Equity -0.67 -0.75 -0.33 -0.34 -0.29 -0.31 -0.35 -0.29 -0.29 -0.24 -0.36 -0.38 -0.33 -0.34 -0.36 -0.31 -0.25 -0.19 -0.26 -0.26 -0.259
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.07 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.001
Debt/EBITDA 0.90 0.53 0.12 0.10 0.37 0.05 0.03 0.24 0.27 0.50 0.13 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.94 0.03 0.01 0.013
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.50 -2.59 -2.98 -2.90 -2.21 -2.48 -2.74 -2.77 -3.26 -1.65 -2.61 -2.64 -2.36 -5.03 -5.24 -4.81 -3.76 -2.46 -2.88 -2.75 -2.752
Interest Coverage 81.92 102.03 123.62 26.36 23.37 7.46 7.67 6.64 5.72 25.47 17.35 25.24 21.91 18.84 49.74 56.44 22.25 25.85 27.71 25.77 25.770
Equity Multiplier 2.28 2.23 1.49 1.41 1.42 1.40 1.43 1.40 1.41 1.43 1.46 1.41 1.37 1.40 1.57 1.38 1.38 1.38 1.55 1.46 1.459
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.572
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 29.137
Cash to Debt snapshot only 206.644
FCF to Debt snapshot only 76.961
Defensive Interval snapshot only 779.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.58 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.350
Inventory Turnover 49.71 46.38 54.88 44.19 54.77 56.73 58.31 65.42 65.11 136.91 136.27 137.33 175.17 138.49 170.60 189.18 666.78 454.01 589.66 306.44 306.440
Receivables Turnover 1.48 1.48 1.35 1.75 1.68 1.66 1.35 1.64 1.54 2.96 2.72 3.13 2.83 1.39 1.28 1.61 1.52 1.51 1.21 1.50 1.503
Payables Turnover 0.33 0.31 0.30 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.34 0.41 0.41 0.69 0.59 0.64 0.63 0.32 0.27 0.40 0.41 0.36 0.27 0.41 0.407
DSO 246 246 271 208 218 220 269 223 237 124 134 117 129 262 285 226 241 242 302 243 242.8 days
DIO 7 8 7 8 7 6 6 6 6 3 3 3 2 3 2 2 1 1 1 1 1.2 days
DPO 1117 1188 1221 927 926 905 1067 882 894 527 620 571 578 1138 1351 905 882 1003 1337 896 895.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -864 -933 -943 -711 -701 -679 -791 -654 -652 -401 -483 -452 -447 -873 -1064 -677 -641 -760 -1035 -652 -651.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 34.716
Operating Cycle snapshot only 244.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.912
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.929
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 19.2% 20.3% 27.4% 29.3% 34.8% 28.8% 14.7% 6.8% 1.0% 93.0% 94.2% 92.9% 89.5% -49.9% -48.0% -47.1% -46.0% 8.1% 8.5% 9.4% 9.45%
Net Income 77.8% 55.2% 73.9% 51.7% 1.2% 67.3% 18.4% -17.7% -51.7% 29.0% 74.3% 1.5% 2.1% -15.1% -57.7% -62.8% -56.3% -36.3% 31.9% 72.4% 72.39%
EPS 77.8% 55.2% 6.6% -8.2% 32.7% 1.3% 16.5% -16.9% -51.2% 29.9% 76.7% 1.5% 2.1% -14.8% -57.7% -62.7% -56.3% -36.3% 31.9% 73.9% 73.88%
FCF 96.5% 65.9% -27.0% -16.8% -20.5% -43.2% 14.5% -36.4% -53.4% 1.2% 1.0% 2.5% 2.2% -36.5% -21.4% -94.9% -37.5% -3.5% -90.0% 13.2% 13.17%
EBITDA 44.7% 35.4% 40.4% 31.8% 66.9% 43.0% 25.6% -6.8% -32.4% 21.2% 12.8% 47.7% 70.0% -51.3% -52.4% -58.1% -52.8% 8.8% 35.2% 48.1% 48.09%
Op. Income 60.5% 50.9% 72.3% 64.4% 1.3% 84.8% 29.0% -12.5% -44.9% 1.1% -7.3% 22.6% 51.8% -61.8% -52.2% -54.0% -47.5% 39.8% 52.3% 57.4% 57.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only 53.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only -0.28%
Debt Growth snapshot only 19.32%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.86%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -41.43%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 11.9% 14.0% 17.2% 18.2% 19.7% 19.6% 18.8% 19.2% 17.5% 44.1% 41.6% 38.6% 37.1% 7.6% 5.0% 2.9% 1.1% 1.5% 3.1% 3.8% 3.78%
Revenue 5Y 4.6% 6.3% 9.2% 12.1% 14.4% 14.0% 13.5% 13.4% 13.8% 29.8% 29.1% 27.7% 26.8% 10.6% 11.1% 11.6% 10.7% 10.2% 9.9% 9.1% 9.07%
EPS 3Y 45.4% 78.8% 77.1% — — — — 21.4% 4.8% 26.9% 29.9% 23.6% 26.2% 3.9% -4.5% -8.5% -12.9% -11.0% -0.5% 17.1% 17.07%
EPS 5Y 1.2% -1.3% -2.9% 2.7% 9.3% 17.6% 19.0% 15.3% 14.7% 49.7% 62.8% — — — — 10.5% 9.3% 2.1% 4.1% 4.1% 4.11%
Net Income 3Y 45.4% 78.8% 1.1% — — — — 43.1% 23.7% 49.6% 53.1% 45.6% 48.9% 22.4% -4.4% -8.8% -13.2% -11.3% -0.9% 16.7% 16.68%
Net Income 5Y 0.7% -1.8% 6.9% 13.6% 21.0% 30.0% 31.7% 27.2% 26.7% 65.3% 79.6% — — — — 22.0% 20.7% 12.6% 14.9% 14.7% 14.67%
EBITDA 3Y 43.5% 65.5% 84.5% — 2.4% 1.4% 94.5% 35.8% 17.7% 32.9% 25.8% 22.0% 24.2% -5.5% -12.3% -16.8% -18.4% -13.7% -10.1% -2.9% -2.89%
EBITDA 5Y 3.6% 6.8% 14.0% 23.0% 24.4% 23.1% 24.7% 22.6% 27.2% 51.0% 54.8% — 1.1% 51.3% 31.6% 9.2% 5.6% 4.5% 5.1% 2.4% 2.39%
Gross Profit 3Y 10.9% 13.5% 16.3% 16.6% 17.6% 17.1% 16.3% 16.6% 14.6% 42.2% 39.9% 37.5% 36.5% 6.3% 3.7% 1.4% 0.0% 1.0% 3.0% 4.0% 4.04%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.9% 6.3% 8.4% 10.5% 11.8% 11.4% 11.0% 11.1% 11.6% 28.4% 28.0% 26.6% 25.8% 9.5% 9.8% 10.1% 9.3% 8.8% 8.5% 7.8% 7.75%
Op. Income 3Y 55.2% 85.2% 85.6% — 2.6% 1.9% 2.1% 53.0% 27.5% 41.3% 27.3% 20.8% 25.2% -10.7% -17.0% -21.0% -24.0% -18.6% -12.3% -3.9% -3.91%
Op. Income 5Y -0.4% 4.3% 14.9% 25.4% 30.6% 30.1% 31.3% 33.9% 37.0% 64.0% 50.2% — 1.1% 55.1% 68.5% 15.1% 10.6% 8.5% 8.4% 5.0% 5.00%
FCF 3Y — — 59.3% 38.5% 44.6% 24.5% 1.1% 1.1% -10.1% 26.7% 19.2% 22.2% 6.1% -8.0% 22.2% -52.0% -2.0% 9.8% -45.7% 35.2% 35.20%
FCF 5Y 9.8% 19.5% 19.1% — — 1.1% — — — — 56.5% 42.3% 35.4% 21.4% 72.5% 8.7% 8.0% 4.5% -33.1% 5.5% 5.49%
OCF 3Y — 3.4% 54.9% 37.4% 42.6% 24.2% 1.0% 94.0% -8.1% 27.6% 19.9% 22.8% 7.3% -6.6% 22.3% -0.0% 24.0% 38.3% 3.1% 31.9% 31.87%
OCF 5Y 7.6% 15.4% 13.7% 94.2% — 64.6% — — — 1.5% 53.7% 41.9% 35.3% 22.2% 69.3% 61.3% 24.4% 20.2% -1.5% 5.1% 5.06%
Assets 3Y 8.0% 8.4% 38.4% 40.1% 42.9% 38.8% 41.5% 43.0% 38.0% 38.1% 36.4% 36.4% 31.0% 31.4% 4.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.4% 3.6% 2.2% 2.25%
Assets 5Y 7.0% 8.5% 25.6% 26.2% 21.9% 21.7% 22.9% 22.9% 22.1% 22.6% 24.2% 25.4% 25.4% 24.2% 25.8% 24.4% 21.7% 20.9% 21.1% 19.9% 19.93%
Equity 3Y 5.5% 7.5% 56.3% 62.7% 61.8% 61.5% 61.5% 60.9% 59.4% 58.7% 57.5% 56.0% 55.1% 53.5% 2.7% 2.1% 2.0% 1.8% 1.0% 0.8% 0.84%
Book Value 3Y 5.5% 7.5% 32.7% 37.4% 36.7% 36.7% 36.4% 36.5% 35.1% 34.6% 33.7% 32.4% 31.4% 30.3% 2.6% 2.5% 2.4% 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 1.18%
Dividend 3Y -0.0% 19.3% 1.4% 0.8% 0.8% 10.7% 10.6% 11.0% 10.9% -15.2% 9.0% 9.0% 8.9% -11.9% 47.0% 47.7% 48.1% 82.6% -16.0% -16.3% -16.29%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.46 0.60 0.67 0.75 0.80 0.84 0.89 0.90 0.90 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.73 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.126
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.00 0.08 0.28 0.39 0.61 0.70 0.69 0.55 0.91 0.91 0.87 0.75 0.88 0.50 0.33 0.29 0.28 0.13 0.15 0.151
Margin Stability 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.969
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.93 0.50 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.87 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.44 0.57 0.46 0.59 0.25 0.50 0.83 0.81 0.30 0.75 0.46 0.15 0.00 0.84 0.19 0.09 0.22 0.56 0.72 0.47 0.468
ROE Trend 0.11 0.11 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.06 -0.03 -0.06 -0.07 -0.02 0.05 0.07 0.06 -0.01 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 -0.002
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.08 0.01 0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.05 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.01 0.03 0.07 -0.11 0.04 -0.00 -0.15 0.11 0.108
Sustainable Growth Rate 13.7% 14.5% 9.4% 10.2% 13.1% 9.9% 6.3% 4.3% 2.9% 8.6% 9.7% 10.7% 9.9% 6.6% -4.4% -4.7% -4.1% -4.4% 1.4% 3.1% 3.15%
Internal Growth Rate 6.6% 7.0% 6.0% 6.9% 8.8% 6.6% 4.5% 3.2% 2.1% 6.5% 7.2% 8.2% 7.6% 4.9% — — — — 0.9% 2.3% 2.26%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.77 1.50 0.82 0.93 0.64 0.51 0.78 0.75 0.66 0.87 0.91 1.01 0.66 0.67 1.71 1.22 1.86 1.94 0.88 1.09 1.085
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.92 0.91 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.93 0.92 0.95 0.11 0.48 0.48 0.14 1.00 0.996
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.081
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.034
CapEx/Revenue 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 0.9% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.034
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.04 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.002
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.48%
Dividend/Share $2.00 $3.39 $2.08 $2.05 $2.05 $4.59 $4.58 $4.63 $4.64 $4.62 $9.83 $9.82 $9.82 $5.19 $31.31 $31.32 $31.55 $31.30 $18.29 $18.35 $27.00
Payout Ratio 9.7% 14.3% 10.5% 9.7% 7.5% 19.1% 19.9% 26.3% 34.8% 14.8% 24.2% 22.5% 23.7% 19.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 80.8% 64.9% 64.88%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.7% 9.9% 13.5% 10.7% 12.1% 38.9% 26.5% 37.8% 58.4% 18.0% 27.6% 23.2% 38.3% 31.8% 1.1% 14.6% 2.0% 2.0% 6.5% 60.0% 60.02%
Total Payout Ratio 9.7% 14.3% 10.5% 9.7% 7.5% 19.1% 35.4% 61.2% 80.9% 54.1% 45.7% 36.6% 38.6% 19.5% 1.8% 1.9% 1.7% 1.8% 80.8% 94.8% 94.82%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.65 0.69 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 1.06 1.04 1.02 1.30 0.69 0.69 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.86 0.861
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 1.09 1.09 1.06 0.95 0.87 0.82 0.80 1.12 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.40 1.43 1.38 1.08 1.22 1.25 1.252
EBIT Margin 0.19 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.21 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.167
Asset Turnover 0.56 0.58 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.44 0.32 0.33 0.32 0.62 0.59 0.60 0.60 0.30 0.29 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.35 0.350
Equity Multiplier 2.23 2.20 1.66 1.57 1.61 1.59 1.46 1.40 1.41 1.41 1.44 1.41 1.39 1.41 1.51 1.40 1.38 1.39 1.56 1.42 1.422
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $20.59 $23.74 $19.71 $21.21 $27.32 $24.06 $22.96 $17.62 $13.34 $31.24 $40.56 $43.64 $41.36 $26.62 $17.15 $16.26 $18.06 $16.95 $22.62 $28.27 $28.27
Book Value/Share $145.72 $152.24 $289.33 $290.84 $298.80 $301.60 $303.08 $303.93 $308.04 $315.04 $327.84 $330.18 $330.83 $336.64 $312.39 $313.00 $320.48 $320.72 $316.86 $314.83 $317.09
Tangible Book/Share $145.19 $151.73 $264.79 $266.07 $273.94 $276.80 $278.50 $279.12 $285.44 $290.42 $302.86 $304.65 $304.77 $309.76 $285.00 $285.70 $292.78 $294.05 $290.05 $287.84 $287.84
Revenue/Share $169.11 $178.65 $121.68 $128.85 $137.33 $139.42 $137.32 $138.97 $140.19 $270.88 $270.32 $268.39 $265.58 $136.26 $140.60 $142.12 $143.36 $147.26 $152.64 $156.89 $154.32
FCF/Share $35.22 $34.34 $15.35 $19.08 $16.87 $11.81 $17.29 $12.24 $7.94 $25.64 $35.54 $42.33 $25.64 $16.33 $27.91 $2.14 $16.00 $15.76 $2.80 $30.57 $29.76
OCF/Share $36.53 $35.49 $16.07 $19.64 $17.39 $12.33 $17.90 $13.25 $8.76 $27.22 $36.98 $44.02 $27.45 $17.71 $29.32 $19.85 $33.50 $32.91 $19.91 $30.68 $29.87
Cash/Share $133.75 $137.06 $97.98 $102.00 $102.16 $96.45 $107.92 $96.61 $95.26 $100.25 $122.53 $130.79 $108.39 $114.32 $111.28 $95.53 $83.85 $83.97 $83.61 $82.07 $82.63
EBITDA/Share $39.34 $44.03 $31.55 $34.09 $39.57 $38.15 $39.01 $32.08 $27.04 $46.52 $44.60 $47.45 $45.94 $22.74 $21.24 $19.87 $21.68 $24.73 $28.72 $29.68 $29.68
Debt/Share $35.54 $23.25 $3.94 $3.24 $14.71 $1.83 $1.22 $7.83 $7.17 $23.48 $5.96 $5.58 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.02 $2.24 $23.21 $0.99 $0.40 $0.40
Net Debt/Share $-98.21 $-113.82 $-94.04 $-98.76 $-87.45 $-94.62 $-106.70 $-88.78 $-88.09 $-76.77 $-116.57 $-125.21 $-108.39 $-114.32 $-111.28 $-95.51 $-81.61 $-60.76 $-82.62 $-81.67 $-81.67
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 4 3 4 4 6 5 6 7 7 9 7 5 4 5 4 5 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.45 -3.32 -0.87 -1.04 -1.03 -1.06 -2.52 -2.41 -2.38 0.31 -2.41 -2.48 -2.34 0.48 -2.43 -2.44 -2.61 -2.65 -2.30 -2.23 -2.231
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.567
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.89%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $74.26
EVA snapshot only $-168002830.12
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 81.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 77.75 77.75 75.25 75.25 82.75 81.50 82.75 76.70 75.45 74.45 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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