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SPTN NASDAQ

SpartanNash Company
1W: +2.3% 1M: +1.9% 3M: +2.1% 1Y: +30.0% 3Y: +2.8% 5Y: +92.8%
$26.90
Last traded 2025-09-22 — delisted
NASDAQ · Consumer Defensive · Food Distribution · $910.9M mcap · 34M float · 2.63% daily turnover · Short 40% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
36.3 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 5.1%  ·  5Y Avg: 3.6%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
31
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
80
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. SPTN has No discernible competitive edge (36.3/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 5.1% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 4Hold: 6Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2024-05-31 BMO Capital Kelly Bania Initiated $20 — +0.5% $19.91
2022-11-14 Deutsche Bank — $26 $35 +9 +6.4% $32.89
2022-06-19 Deutsche Bank Paul Trussell Initiated $26 — -11.5% $29.37

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 32 Grade D
Profitability
6
Balance Sheet
30
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
34
Value
49
Momentum
36
Safety
100
Cash Flow
29
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. SPTN scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Profitability (6/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.47
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.84
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.68
Bankruptcy prob: 0.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -11.73x
Accruals: -8.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. SPTN scores 4.47, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SPTN scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SPTN's score of -2.84 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SPTN's implied 0.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SPTN receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
112.08x
PEG
-1.12x
P/S
0.18x
P/B
1.22x
P/FCF
12.93x
P/OCF
4.85x
EV/EBITDA
12.80x
EV/Revenue
0.20x
EV/EBIT
55.22x
EV/FCF
27.72x
Earnings Yield
-1.76%
FCF Yield
7.73%
Shareholder Yield
3.33%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 112.1x earnings, SPTN is priced for high growth expectations.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.201
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.378
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.004
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.938
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.243
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-2.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SPTN's ROE of -2.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.24x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.20 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$26.90
Median 1Y
$25.44
5th Pctile
$11.51
95th Pctile
$56.34
Ann. Volatility
47.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE 3.8% 7.6% 9.3% 10.7% 8.7% 8.9% 9.7% 8.0% 7.3% 4.5% 3.4% 5.2% 5.5% 6.8% 7.0% 5.9% 5.9% 0.0% -1.4% -2.1% -2.09%
ROA 1.1% 2.3% 2.8% 3.4% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 2.7% 2.4% 1.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.8% 2.2% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 0.0% -0.4% -0.6% -0.65%
ROIC 6.7% 6.2% 6.2% 7.0% 5.8% 4.5% 4.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.4% 3.2% 4.0% 4.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7% 5.5% 0.2% 5.1% 5.1% 5.10%
ROCE 3.1% 4.9% 5.7% 6.8% 6.2% 6.5% 6.9% 5.9% 5.7% 4.4% 4.0% 5.5% 5.6% 6.5% 6.7% 6.2% 6.1% 2.9% 2.3% 1.9% 1.88%
Gross Margin 15.5% 15.8% 15.1% 15.8% 15.9% 15.4% 16.3% 15.6% 15.3% 14.8% 15.4% 15.2% 15.3% 15.1% 15.7% 15.8% 15.8% 16.1% 16.5% 16.8% 16.85%
Operating Margin 1.7% 1.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.1% 0.6% 1.0% 0.7% 0.8% 0.4% 1.0% 1.5% 1.1% 1.4% 1.3% 1.6% 1.1% 1.3% 0.9% 1.4% 1.39%
Net Margin 1.3% 1.0% 0.5% 0.8% 0.7% 1.1% 0.7% 0.2% 0.4% 0.0% 0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% -1.6% 0.1% 0.3% 0.27%
EBITDA Margin 2.4% 2.4% 1.7% 2.2% 2.1% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.8% 1.4% 1.9% 2.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.2% 2.2% -0.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.12%
FCF Margin 2.0% 1.2% 1.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 1.3% 0.3% -0.7% 0.1% -0.1% 0.2% 1.1% -0.1% 0.3% 0.7% -0.2% 0.8% 0.7% 0.7% 0.72%
OCF Margin 2.9% 2.1% 2.6% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 2.2% 1.3% 0.3% 1.1% 1.0% 1.3% 2.0% 0.9% 1.3% 1.8% 1.2% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.92%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.03%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.42%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.03%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.10%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.29%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.50%
CROIC snapshot only 3.94%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.93%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -0.14%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.14%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio 21.96 8.88 7.91 7.27 10.81 12.18 14.48 16.29 17.10 28.03 29.71 16.38 17.10 14.12 11.76 13.03 15.22 1995.18 -62.07 -56.84 112.083
P/S Ratio 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.09 0.176
P/B Ratio 0.83 0.66 0.72 0.74 0.90 1.06 1.34 1.27 1.23 1.26 1.04 0.87 0.94 0.95 0.81 0.77 0.89 0.80 0.89 1.22 1.224
P/FCF 3.58 4.76 3.72 2.61 3.22 4.10 9.20 33.50 -14.52 74.04 -92.49 33.83 6.82 -131.33 19.64 8.47 -46.10 8.12 9.21 12.93 12.932
P/OCF 2.49 2.78 2.40 1.99 2.43 2.93 5.25 8.68 38.91 8.77 8.08 5.10 3.67 8.26 4.93 3.48 5.95 2.90 3.37 4.85 4.847
EV/EBITDA 10.75 8.11 7.81 6.92 7.85 8.31 9.07 9.49 9.56 10.68 10.09 8.01 8.23 7.63 7.01 7.07 7.65 10.57 11.45 12.80 12.801
EV/Revenue 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.20 0.200
EV/EBIT 28.21 16.21 14.57 12.08 14.58 15.11 16.28 18.29 18.71 24.77 24.16 16.22 16.52 14.39 13.01 13.74 14.86 30.14 40.38 55.22 55.219
EV/FCF 8.62 13.01 9.60 5.97 6.48 7.64 15.54 58.52 -26.47 132.11 -189.33 74.98 14.76 -282.29 46.91 20.74 -106.22 22.91 24.54 27.72 27.716
Earnings Yield 4.6% 11.3% 12.6% 13.7% 9.3% 8.2% 6.9% 6.1% 5.8% 3.6% 3.4% 6.1% 5.8% 7.1% 8.5% 7.7% 6.6% 0.1% -1.6% -1.8% -1.76%
FCF Yield 27.9% 21.0% 26.9% 38.3% 31.0% 24.4% 10.9% 3.0% -6.9% 1.4% -1.1% 3.0% 14.7% -0.8% 5.1% 11.8% -2.2% 12.3% 10.9% 7.7% 7.73%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.029
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.388
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.223
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.897
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.33%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.43 1.43 1.56 1.59 1.63 1.51 1.69 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.75 1.62 1.62 1.57 1.66 1.57 1.569
Quick Ratio 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.70 0.65 0.65 0.72 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.79 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.84 0.80 0.83 0.78 0.86 0.80 0.804
Debt/Equity 1.22 1.18 1.18 0.99 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.97 1.04 1.03 1.11 1.08 1.11 1.11 1.14 1.15 1.18 1.49 1.51 1.43 1.426
Net Debt/Equity 1.17 1.14 1.14 0.96 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.95 1.01 0.99 1.09 1.06 1.09 1.09 1.12 1.12 1.16 1.46 1.48 1.39 1.392
Debt/Assets 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.414
Debt/EBITDA 6.55 5.31 4.94 4.03 4.08 3.99 3.78 4.17 4.42 4.88 5.26 4.49 4.52 4.17 4.16 4.31 4.42 6.96 7.29 7.00 6.997
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.28 5.14 4.78 3.90 3.94 3.85 3.70 4.06 4.32 4.70 5.16 4.40 4.43 4.08 4.08 4.19 4.33 6.82 7.16 6.83 6.828
Interest Coverage 1.90 3.79 5.32 7.59 7.11 7.75 8.21 6.54 5.27 3.06 2.21 2.62 2.49 2.76 2.78 2.48 2.47 1.25 0.93 0.73 0.726
Equity Multiplier 3.24 3.21 3.21 2.92 2.93 2.93 2.85 2.93 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.03 3.03 3.03 2.98 3.05 3.16 3.50 3.49 3.45 3.448
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.037
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.131
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.024
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.066
Defensive Interval snapshot only 118.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 3.51 3.57 3.65 3.83 3.74 3.73 3.94 4.06 4.11 4.24 4.29 4.23 4.17 4.17 4.15 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.92 3.94 3.938
Inventory Turnover 12.15 12.08 12.20 13.50 12.99 12.66 13.30 13.71 13.54 14.53 14.77 14.26 13.86 14.38 14.53 14.61 14.20 14.33 14.96 15.33 15.334
Receivables Turnover 21.78 21.99 22.30 24.86 22.74 22.45 23.10 23.54 23.50 25.95 24.27 23.46 24.34 26.10 23.11 22.38 22.05 25.18 21.76 22.11 22.105
Payables Turnover 15.84 15.42 15.03 17.15 14.62 14.51 15.51 16.39 16.16 16.66 17.46 16.60 17.19 17.16 17.75 16.69 16.30 16.77 17.26 16.60 16.596
DSO 17 17 16 15 16 16 16 16 16 14 15 16 15 14 16 16 17 14 17 17 16.5 days
DIO 30 30 30 27 28 29 27 27 27 25 25 26 26 25 25 25 26 25 24 24 23.8 days
DPO 23 24 24 21 25 25 24 22 23 22 21 22 21 21 21 22 22 22 21 22 22.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 24 23 22 20 19 20 20 20 20 17 19 19 20 18 20 19 20 18 20 18 18.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.095
Operating Cycle snapshot only 40.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 380.061
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.264
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue -0.5% -1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 3.8% 3.4% 6.4% 7.0% 11.1% 13.2% 8.3% 6.7% 3.9% 0.9% -1.6% -2.8% -2.7% -1.8% 0.3% 1.5% 1.54%
Net Income -6.8% 12.0% 5.8% 12.5% 1.4% 24.0% 11.5% -20.0% -12.4% -48.0% -63.9% -33.8% -24.1% 51.3% 1.0% 12.2% 7.3% -99.4% -1.2% -1.3% -1.35%
EPS -5.8% 12.2% 5.8% 12.9% 1.4% 19.6% 11.3% -22.1% -13.8% -47.6% -63.4% -30.4% -21.4% 56.6% 1.1% 14.2% 8.6% -99.4% -1.2% -1.3% -1.34%
FCF 3.4% -2.4% 35.8% 1.0% 30.9% 97.4% -17.5% -86.1% -1.3% -93.4% -1.1% -34.1% 2.6% -1.4% 4.8% 2.6% -1.1% 14.1% 1.2% -1.0% -1.04%
EBITDA -14.1% 29.3% 65.9% 44.6% 34.6% 13.1% 15.0% -0.4% 3.3% -10.8% -19.2% -0.0% 4.5% 28.5% 34.7% 11.6% 9.4% -23.3% -29.1% -26.9% -26.93%
Op. Income -4.6% 17.7% 39.1% 74.2% 19.3% -18.2% -15.3% -36.7% -32.4% -18.9% -24.8% 11.7% 28.3% 71.1% 83.3% 48.4% 38.7% 8.2% -6.9% -12.3% -12.31%
OCF Growth snapshot only 8.48%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only -4.45%
Debt Growth snapshot only 18.69%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.48%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 30.69%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.3% 1.5% 2.2% 2.4% 2.0% 2.0% 3.9% 4.5% 4.7% 5.0% 5.1% 4.8% 6.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.5% 3.9% 3.9% 2.2% 1.7% 1.74%
Revenue 5Y 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 2.4% 2.2% 2.2% 3.3% 3.5% 3.7% 4.1% 4.2% 4.2% 4.1% 3.9% 3.6% 3.4% 3.0% 2.8% 2.7% 2.6% 2.57%
EPS 3Y -22.4% -3.9% — — — — -4.3% 22.3% 24.4% 1.0% — 96.0% 17.2% -0.6% -5.2% -14.8% -9.7% -83.1% — — —
EPS 5Y -12.5% -0.9% 3.3% 5.7% 1.9% 3.0% 4.9% 2.5% -0.9% -11.1% — — — — -7.7% 7.8% 10.5% -40.2% — — —
Net Income 3Y -24.4% -6.5% — — — — -3.6% 22.6% 25.0% 1.0% — 92.4% 16.8% -0.8% -6.5% -16.0% -10.6% -83.5% — — —
Net Income 5Y -13.9% -2.1% 2.7% 4.3% 0.6% 2.2% 3.9% 1.7% -2.0% -12.0% — — — — -8.1% 6.5% 9.7% -40.8% — — —
EBITDA 3Y -13.7% -8.1% — — — — 2.5% 6.1% 6.1% 9.2% 15.5% 12.9% 13.3% 9.0% 7.8% 3.6% 5.7% -4.2% -8.3% -6.6% -6.58%
EBITDA 5Y -5.9% -4.5% -2.7% -2.1% -2.6% -2.3% -0.4% -1.0% -2.2% -4.8% — — — — 3.2% 5.9% 6.4% 5.1% 8.0% 3.3% 3.27%
Gross Profit 3Y 2.0% 2.8% 3.9% 5.3% 5.5% 5.6% 8.7% 9.5% 8.9% 8.6% 7.5% 6.2% 7.3% 6.2% 4.7% 3.5% 3.9% 4.5% 2.6% 2.8% 2.81%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.0% 1.7% 2.5% 3.7% 3.6% 3.5% 5.3% 5.6% 5.4% 5.6% 5.4% 5.4% 5.6% 5.7% 5.7% 5.9% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3% 4.9% 4.94%
Op. Income 3Y -14.1% -10.2% -8.5% -1.4% -5.4% -10.4% -6.6% -11.3% -8.4% -7.9% -3.9% 7.2% 1.1% 4.3% 5.3% 1.6% 6.4% 14.5% 8.7% 13.3% 13.30%
Op. Income 5Y -3.8% -1.8% -0.2% 0.3% -1.9% -6.9% -6.4% -9.8% -12.6% -13.6% -13.4% -7.5% -6.0% -0.0% 2.4% 2.9% 6.5% 7.7% 8.6% 9.9% 9.91%
FCF 3Y 39.3% 13.5% 22.7% — 61.5% 87.4% 49.7% -27.5% — -49.6% — -42.7% -13.3% — -38.7% -31.1% — -28.0% -14.8% 32.4% 32.43%
FCF 5Y 16.3% -1.8% 17.3% 9.1% 18.0% 24.5% 5.9% -18.0% — -28.1% — — 15.9% — -1.3% -2.2% — -6.4% -7.1% -7.9% -7.89%
OCF 3Y 20.2% 7.4% 13.8% 75.0% 32.0% 32.5% 17.9% -12.2% -41.7% -13.6% -16.7% -10.0% -5.5% -19.4% -16.1% -15.3% -25.6% -9.3% -1.3% 17.1% 17.09%
OCF 5Y 10.6% -3.0% 7.4% 5.3% 9.7% 13.0% 4.0% -5.5% -28.9% -4.4% -7.9% 20.0% 10.0% -5.5% 0.8% 0.0% -1.3% 3.8% 2.9% 0.7% 0.68%
Assets 3Y 1.7% 1.8% 4.5% 2.4% 3.6% 3.7% 3.3% 5.6% -0.3% 0.2% -0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 0.5% 0.3% 2.3% 3.2% 5.1% 4.5% 3.3% 3.27%
Assets 5Y 3.7% 3.7% 3.4% 2.4% 3.1% 3.1% 2.6% 3.8% 1.4% 1.0% 2.5% 2.5% 3.2% 3.2% 2.7% 3.7% 0.9% 2.6% 2.0% 2.4% 2.36%
Equity 3Y -5.5% -5.2% 0.8% 1.6% 2.4% 1.9% 2.6% 3.5% 4.0% 3.7% 3.3% 3.8% 3.1% 2.5% 2.8% 0.9% 0.7% -1.0% -2.4% -2.2% -2.23%
Book Value 3Y -3.0% -2.6% 2.2% 3.1% 2.7% 0.9% 1.9% 3.3% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 5.7% 3.5% 2.6% 4.2% 2.3% 1.7% 1.4% -0.5% -0.5% -0.48%
Dividend 3Y -5.3% -5.7% -7.6% 11.9% 10.9% 9.8% 11.2% 1.5% 1.2% 1.5% 1.0% 2.4% -8.5% -8.8% -7.5% -7.3% 11.3% 12.8% 11.7% 11.8% 11.84%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.75 0.87 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.75 0.72 0.88 0.91 0.85 0.83 0.90 0.88 0.81 0.75 0.80 0.77 0.769
Earnings Stability 0.19 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.19 0.15 0.09 0.24 0.52 0.57 0.57 0.00 0.11 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.12 0.117
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.957
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.92 0.95 0.81 0.50 0.86 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.97 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.93 0.00 — 0.00 0.18 0.79 0.89 0.78 0.87 0.37 0.06 0.59 0.73 0.59 0.32 0.89 0.93 0.00 — — —
ROE Trend 0.06 0.11 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.02 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.078
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.010
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.9% 4.7% 6.4% 6.9% 4.9% 5.1% 5.9% 4.2% 3.5% 0.6% -0.4% 1.4% 2.6% 3.9% 4.0% 3.0% 2.0% -3.9% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 0.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.3% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 1.5% 1.2% 0.2% — 0.5% 0.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.0% 0.7% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 8.81 3.19 3.30 3.66 4.44 4.16 2.76 1.88 0.44 3.20 3.68 3.21 4.66 1.71 2.39 3.74 2.56 688.55 -18.43 -11.73 -11.726
FCF/OCF 0.70 0.58 0.64 0.76 0.76 0.71 0.57 0.26 -2.68 0.12 -0.09 0.15 0.54 -0.06 0.25 0.41 -0.13 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.375
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -4.395
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.232
CapEx/Revenue 0.9% 0.9% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.003
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.06 -0.02 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.082
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.050
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.272
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 3.5% 4.3% 3.9% 4.9% 4.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 3.8% 4.4% 3.1% 3.0% 3.6% 3.8% 4.3% 5.0% 4.5% 3.3% 0.82%
Dividend/Share $0.59 $0.59 $0.58 $0.79 $0.79 $0.78 $0.81 $0.81 $0.82 $0.83 $0.84 $0.86 $0.65 $0.65 $0.66 $0.67 $0.88 $0.89 $0.88 $0.88 $0.22
Payout Ratio 77.3% 38.6% 31.2% 35.9% 43.7% 42.3% 39.3% 47.3% 52.5% 86.1% 1.1% 72.5% 52.5% 42.9% 42.1% 49.3% 65.5% 100.0% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 12.6% 20.7% 14.7% 12.9% 13.0% 14.2% 25.0% 97.2% — 2.3% — 1.5% 21.0% — 70.3% 32.1% — 40.7% 41.8% 43.0% 42.99%
Total Payout Ratio 77.3% 38.6% 31.2% 35.9% 43.7% 42.3% 39.3% 47.3% 82.3% 1.6% 2.5% 1.8% 1.2% 78.3% 61.1% 82.1% 98.4% 150.2% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number -0.18 -0.18 -0.20 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.43 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.07 0.06 -0.21 -0.22 -0.20 -0.20 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.36 0.359
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 2.7% 4.7% 6.6% 3.8% 2.5% 1.6% 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.01%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 2.7% 4.7% -41.3% -40.3% -41.1% -49.1% 2.5% 2.2% 2.5% 1.9% 0.0% 0.01%
Total Shareholder Return 3.5% 4.3% 3.9% 4.9% 4.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.9% 4.8% 5.7% 8.4% -36.9% -37.3% -38.0% -45.5% 6.3% 6.5% 7.5% 6.4% 3.3% 3.33%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.12 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.03 3.36 1.20 1.201
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.48 0.74 0.81 0.87 0.86 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.81 0.67 0.55 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.60 0.20 -0.07 -0.38 -0.378
EBIT Margin 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.004
Asset Turnover 3.51 3.57 3.65 3.83 3.74 3.73 3.94 4.06 4.11 4.24 4.29 4.23 4.17 4.17 4.15 4.07 3.95 3.85 3.92 3.94 3.938
Equity Multiplier 3.32 3.27 3.30 3.11 3.08 3.07 3.02 2.92 2.97 2.97 2.93 2.98 3.01 3.02 3.00 3.04 3.09 3.26 3.23 3.24 3.243
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.77 $1.54 $1.84 $2.19 $1.82 $1.84 $2.05 $1.71 $1.57 $0.96 $0.75 $1.19 $1.23 $1.51 $1.57 $1.36 $1.34 $0.01 $-0.31 $-0.46 $-0.46
Book Value/Share $20.34 $20.76 $20.20 $21.46 $21.75 $21.20 $22.17 $21.95 $21.81 $21.36 $21.42 $22.34 $22.54 $22.45 $22.84 $22.98 $22.91 $22.12 $21.81 $21.64 $21.98
Tangible Book/Share $11.50 $12.15 $11.82 $13.10 $13.42 $13.08 $14.07 $13.92 $13.72 $13.32 $13.32 $14.03 $14.32 $14.26 $14.63 $14.31 $14.35 $13.23 $13.04 $12.99 $12.99
Revenue/Share $234.54 $236.54 $237.10 $243.99 $241.14 $235.96 $251.88 $254.58 $263.52 $268.86 $276.02 $285.66 $283.67 $280.62 $280.08 $282.63 $279.54 $284.13 $284.70 $282.78 $153.52
FCF/Share $4.71 $2.87 $3.92 $6.12 $6.10 $5.46 $3.22 $0.83 $-1.85 $0.36 $-0.24 $0.58 $3.09 $-0.16 $0.94 $2.09 $-0.44 $2.19 $2.11 $2.04 $1.82
OCF/Share $6.76 $4.90 $6.08 $8.02 $8.07 $7.64 $5.66 $3.21 $0.69 $3.08 $2.75 $3.82 $5.75 $2.58 $3.74 $5.09 $3.43 $6.13 $5.76 $5.44 $3.34
Cash/Share $0.99 $0.77 $0.75 $0.68 $0.70 $0.68 $0.46 $0.59 $0.53 $0.81 $0.48 $0.49 $0.52 $0.52 $0.55 $0.75 $0.51 $0.64 $0.59 $0.74 $0.76
EBITDA/Share $3.78 $4.60 $4.81 $5.28 $5.03 $5.02 $5.53 $5.13 $5.12 $4.51 $4.52 $5.39 $5.54 $5.99 $6.28 $6.13 $6.14 $4.74 $4.51 $4.41 $4.41
Debt/Share $24.72 $24.44 $23.78 $21.29 $20.55 $20.03 $20.89 $21.40 $22.62 $21.97 $23.79 $24.19 $25.07 $24.97 $26.14 $26.39 $27.10 $32.98 $32.88 $30.87 $30.87
Net Debt/Share $23.72 $23.67 $23.03 $20.60 $19.85 $19.34 $20.44 $20.81 $22.09 $21.16 $23.31 $23.70 $24.55 $24.45 $25.59 $25.64 $26.59 $32.34 $32.29 $30.12 $30.12
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.472
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 1.983
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 8 7 6 7 6 4 6 6 6 7 7 7 7 6 5 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.90 -2.71 -2.77 -2.92 -2.98 -2.95 -2.76 -2.50 -2.28 -2.55 -2.56 -2.61 -2.79 -2.50 -2.61 -2.74 -2.47 -2.83 -2.79 -2.84 -2.843
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.680
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 2.40%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-21.23
EVA snapshot only $-86931640.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 56.55 61.51 67.24 72.46 70.30 72.43 74.83 67.46 63.21 62.22 54.21 56.66 58.16 56.55 58.22 59.79 55.62 49.50 47.50 48.33 48.333
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -11.454
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 33
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 33

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