— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0QL6.IL (IOB) · $vol 35M · 0QL6.L (LSE) · $vol 24M · SSREY (OTC) · $vol 2M · SSREF (OTC) · $vol 0M

SREN.SW SIX

Swiss Re AG
1W: -0.1% 1M: -1.5% 3M: +6.5% YTD: +11.8% 1Y: -3.2% 3Y: +86.9% 5Y: +106.3%
CHF 141.45 ($170.83)
+2.45 (+1.76%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
CHF 133 CHF 137 CHF 141 CHF 146 CHF 150
SIX · Financial Services · Insurance - Reinsurance · Tech Score Neutral · Power 50 · CHF 41.7B mcap · 277M float · 0.286% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SREN.SW receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-30 A- A
2026-09-29 A A-
2026-08-10 A- A
2026-08-03 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-07-08 A A-
2026-07-01 A- A
2026-05-15 A A-
2026-05-12 A- A
2026-04-30 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
59
Growth
44
Value
—
Momentum
51
Safety
—
Cash Flow
33

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-I Score
6.00
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.10
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.52x
Accruals: 2.7%
The Altman-I Score is adapted for insurance companies, emphasizing return on equity, tangible net worth, and cash reserves alongside the standard equity and earnings components. SREN.SW scores 6.00, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SREN.SW scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SREN.SW's score of -0.10 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SREN.SW's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SREN.SW receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SREN.SW's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.30x
PEG
0.10x
P/S
1.07x
P/B
2.05x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$215.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.3x earnings, SREN.SW trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $215.18 per share, suggesting a potential 52% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.774
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.951
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.145
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.528
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.571
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SREN.SW's ROE of 31.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.57x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$955.85
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SREN.SW's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SREN.SW trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $955.85, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$141.45
Median 1Y
$150.43
5th Pctile
$93.47
95th Pctile
$242.26
Ann. Volatility
28.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 22.8% 20.7% 11.5% 8.9% 2.4% 1.5% 3.6% -3.4% -0.5% -0.2% 2.1% 8.7% 9.6% 12.7% 18.6% 24.4% 29.4% 28.1% 27.3% 31.4% 31.39%
ROA 3.9% 3.4% 1.9% 1.4% 0.4% 0.2% 0.5% -0.4% -0.1% -0.0% 0.3% 0.9% 1.1% 1.3% 2.0% 3.0% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 5.6% 5.63%
ROIC 25.0% -15.1% 11.9% -6.8% 1.4% 0.2% 4.5% 0.0% 2.3% -2.6% -0.6% -4.6% -4.5% -5.2% -7.3% -21.7% -34.9% 81.8% 88.8% 73.1% 73.15%
ROCE 1.8% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% -0.0% -0.6% -0.5% 0.3% 0.4% 1.1% 0.9% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 2.0% 3.2% 15.8% 7.5% 7.49%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 43.7% 57.5% 47.1% 50.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 98.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 28.5% 28.52%
Operating Margin 10.6% 9.1% -3.3% 8.1% -2.3% 5.9% 0.3% -5.8% 2.5% 7.2% 3.2% 2.3% 3.0% 9.0% 11.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 11.5% 16.4% 16.43%
Net Margin 7.5% 6.0% -3.9% 5.3% -3.2% 3.9% -0.9% -6.0% 1.1% 4.6% 1.6% 0.7% 1.3% 6.0% 6.9% 9.4% 9.2% 12.5% 8.8% 12.6% 12.58%
EBITDA Margin 3.9% -1.6% 0.2% -1.7% -0.1% -1.2% -1.0% 1.7% -1.2% -1.2% -1.2% -1.4% -1.2% -1.4% -1.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.5% 17.6% 17.55%
FCF Margin 14.5% 14.0% 8.6% 4.7% 3.6% 6.0% 6.9% 10.1% 10.6% 8.6% 10.5% 8.3% 7.6% 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.2% 9.7% 7.2% 5.6% 5.58%
OCF Margin 14.5% 14.0% 8.6% 4.7% 3.6% 6.0% 6.9% 10.1% 10.6% 8.6% 10.5% 8.3% 7.6% 7.0% 7.3% 7.7% 8.2% 9.7% 7.2% 5.6% 5.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.37%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.98%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 67.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.88%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 12.79%
CROIC snapshot only 12.79%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 31.91%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 13.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 10.299
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.073
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.047
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.103
Graham Number snapshot only $215.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.16 26.54 4.41 40.52 2.94 64.05 5.87 50.96 3.76 13.81 3.02 26.94 32.64 37.12 29.09 — — — 0.15 — —
Quick Ratio 1.16 26.54 4.41 40.52 2.94 64.05 5.87 50.96 3.76 13.81 3.02 26.94 32.64 37.12 29.09 — — — 0.15 — —
Debt/Equity 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.34 0.36 0.39 0.40 0.44 0.43 0.48 0.47 0.82 0.87 0.88 0.61 0.36 0.31 0.35 0.36 0.39 0.386
Net Debt/Equity 0.05 -2.55 0.12 -2.73 0.17 -3.32 0.18 -2.78 0.26 -0.54 0.30 -5.03 -5.87 -5.94 -4.87 -3.48 -3.52 0.35 0.25 0.23 0.226
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.071
Debt/EBITDA -5.76 -103.59 -9.51 36.20 -16.59 -20.02 -13.08 -47.99 -22.61 -22.73 -20.71 -10.51 -9.54 -9.21 -8.34 -9.25 -12.24 -32.60 2.89 1.36 1.359
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.14 844.27 -3.68 -293.52 -7.97 171.03 -6.00 301.80 -13.56 25.38 -13.03 64.33 64.45 62.18 66.75 88.79 137.23 -32.60 2.01 0.79 0.794
Interest Coverage 6.28 5.77 5.46 5.21 — — -0.63 -4.62 -2.04 1.06 1.63 6.90 10.53 — — 14.99 19.97 18.99 15.88 15.92 15.921
Equity Multiplier 6.04 6.30 6.52 7.10 7.43 7.47 8.16 8.55 6.73 7.67 7.70 11.84 13.44 14.12 11.12 5.72 5.51 5.66 5.43 5.43 5.432
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.122
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.416
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.406
Defensive Interval snapshot only 217.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.53 0.528
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 3.98 3.86 4.31 3.69 3.83 3.61 4.02 3.73 4.34 3.80 4.05 3.76 3.99 3.58 3.95 6.42 5.82 4.09 3.23 12.75 12.751
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 14.59 15.70 34.70 39.79 32.91 15.32 7.73 0.00 0.19 0.39 0.39 0.31 0.00 — —
DSO 92 94 85 99 95 101 91 98 84 96 90 97 91 102 92 57 63 89 113 29 28.6 days
DIO — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 — 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — 25 23 11 9 11 24 47 — 1925 942 929 1177 — 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — 66 75 74 87 79 73 44 — -1832 -885 -866 -1088 — 29 —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 17.481
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.934
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 7.0% 9.5% 18.0% 10.5% 0.0% 2.5% 0.1% 2.7% 16.5% 8.8% 4.3% 8.1% 0.1% 3.2% 6.4% -9.8% -22.6% -38.1% -40.1% -18.1% -18.14%
Net Income 2.7% -11.6% -52.0% -61.8% -90.8% -93.0% -70.5% -1.3% -1.2% -1.1% -51.3% 2.9% 13.6% 40.8% 5.6% 1.4% 1.8% 1.2% 51.2% 62.3% 62.33%
EPS 2.7% -11.6% -52.0% -61.8% -90.8% -93.0% -70.5% -1.3% -1.2% -1.1% -51.3% 2.9% 13.6% 40.8% 5.1% 1.4% 1.6% 1.2% 54.5% 64.5% 64.50%
FCF 72.6% 61.2% -24.4% -67.3% -75.1% -56.3% -19.5% 1.2% 2.4% 58.0% 59.1% -11.3% -28.2% -16.6% -26.2% -15.7% -16.2% -14.2% -40.7% -41.0% -41.02%
EBITDA -8.7% 96.5% 34.5% 1.1% 64.1% -4.5% 20.0% -1.9% 15.1% 13.4% 39.3% -3.5% -1.2% -1.4% -1.2% 24.5% 48.7% 78.5% 3.6% 9.0% 8.97%
Op. Income 3.1% -11.0% -44.4% -53.1% -79.8% -81.3% -56.9% -1.0% -54.2% -32.1% -27.4% 209.2% 2.6% 2.4% 2.3% 3.6% 6.4% 7.5% 4.7% 74.6% 74.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only -41.02%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.46%
Equity Growth snapshot only 10.09%
Debt Growth snapshot only 17.18%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.32%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 36.89%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 41.5% 39.0% 42.9% 36.5% 34.3% 26.2% 16.8% 10.8% 7.6% 6.9% 7.2% 7.1% 5.3% 4.8% 3.6% 0.0% -3.4% -11.4% -12.7% -7.3% -7.25%
Revenue 5Y 20.4% 21.1% 24.7% 23.9% 22.5% 25.0% 23.9% 26.2% 27.0% 24.6% 24.9% 23.1% 23.1% 17.7% 12.1% 5.8% -0.7% -4.8% -4.7% -2.0% -1.96%
EPS 3Y 42.8% 15.7% 2.4% -11.6% -43.9% -54.6% -46.4% — — — -59.0% -38.4% -38.4% -31.2% -4.0% 13.0% 87.7% 1.2% 66.6% — —
EPS 5Y 50.5% 43.8% 15.3% 4.3% -18.8% -16.5% -3.2% — — — -31.2% -15.8% -14.8% -15.2% -14.3% -9.7% -8.9% -8.8% -8.1% -1.9% -1.93%
Net Income 3Y 42.8% 15.7% 2.4% -11.6% -43.9% -54.6% -46.4% — — — -59.0% -38.4% -38.4% -31.2% -1.8% 14.3% 91.3% 1.2% 69.3% — —
Net Income 5Y 50.5% 43.8% 15.3% 4.3% -18.8% -16.5% -3.2% — — — -31.2% -15.8% -14.8% -15.2% -13.1% -9.1% -7.9% -8.5% -7.2% -1.5% -1.53%
EBITDA 3Y — — — -62.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — -43.5% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 41.5% 39.0% 42.9% 36.5% 34.3% 26.2% 10.1% 0.4% -8.1% -15.6% -7.5% -3.1% 0.8% 4.8% 3.4% -0.1% -3.5% -11.6% -7.4% -6.1% -6.11%
Gross Profit 5Y 20.4% 21.1% 24.7% 23.9% 22.5% 25.0% 19.6% 18.9% 15.5% 8.1% 14.3% 15.9% 19.9% 17.7% 12.0% 5.7% -0.8% -5.0% -4.7% -6.9% -6.91%
Op. Income 3Y 57.2% 23.3% 13.8% -0.3% -25.4% -36.2% -34.0% — -54.3% -51.6% -44.2% -30.9% -30.8% -24.4% 0.8% 48.1% 1.3% 1.7% 1.4% — —
Op. Income 5Y 35.2% 33.7% 16.3% 9.4% -3.2% 5.8% 9.0% — -18.5% -24.9% -14.3% -6.9% -7.5% -9.7% -7.4% 11.5% 20.4% 26.7% 26.4% 21.6% 21.58%
FCF 3Y 18.7% — 1.3% 2.3% -13.9% -6.6% 9.7% 30.9% 13.6% 3.6% -1.1% -13.8% -15.2% -16.8% -1.9% 18.3% 27.0% 4.2% -11.3% -23.9% -23.86%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 3.3% 9.9% 37.0% 4.8% — 71.8% 16.0% 9.3% 1.5% 9.2% 10.9% -2.5% -4.4% -15.8% -20.4% -20.44%
OCF 3Y 18.7% — 1.3% 2.3% -13.9% -6.6% 9.7% 30.9% 13.6% 3.6% -1.1% -13.8% -15.2% -16.8% -1.9% 18.3% 27.0% 4.2% -11.3% -23.9% -23.86%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 3.3% 9.9% 37.0% 4.8% — 71.8% 16.0% 9.3% 1.5% 9.2% 10.9% -2.5% -4.4% -15.8% -20.4% -20.44%
Assets 3Y -1.6% -2.7% -1.3% -0.9% -1.3% 1.2% 3.8% 2.9% -3.7% -2.6% -2.5% -8.2% -7.4% -7.1% -6.9% -16.5% -15.1% -15.6% -17.5% -17.7% -17.69%
Assets 5Y 30.4% 31.4% 31.3% 30.8% -1.9% -0.6% -0.1% 0.9% -4.2% -5.5% -4.8% -4.9% -4.6% -3.8% -3.4% -10.3% -9.1% -7.3% -7.3% -10.1% -10.10%
Equity 3Y 6.4% 4.4% 3.2% -2.8% -6.3% 0.0% -3.9% -6.0% -8.9% -10.6% -11.1% -26.2% -29.1% -29.0% -22.1% -10.2% -6.1% -7.4% -5.5% -4.2% -4.25%
Book Value 3Y 6.4% 4.4% 3.2% -2.8% -6.3% 0.0% -3.9% -6.0% -8.9% -10.6% -11.1% -26.2% -29.1% -29.0% -23.9% -11.2% -7.9% -7.8% -7.0% -4.9% -4.89%
Dividend 3Y -10.9% -18.4% -18.4% -8.9% -8.9% 1.4% 1.4% 2.8% 2.8% 3.6% 3.6% 2.4% 2.4% 0.5% -1.8% -15.3% -10.3% -27.0% -30.7% 9.8% 9.80%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.67 0.77 0.87 0.89 0.80 0.90 0.96 0.92 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.84 0.65 0.04 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.022
Earnings Stability 0.93 0.88 0.42 0.25 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.09 0.14 0.38 0.43 0.45 0.42 0.51 0.57 0.33 0.23 0.21 0.07 0.00 0.005
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.92 0.88 0.82 0.75 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.75 0.82 0.84 0.82 0.75 0.82 0.84 0.841
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.97 0.88 0.30 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — 0.31 — — — 0.00 0.16 0.06 0.24 0.59 0.52 0.525
ROE Trend 0.06 -0.01 -0.12 -0.12 -0.20 -0.20 -0.14 -0.19 -0.13 -0.11 -0.05 0.09 0.14 0.18 0.20 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.10 0.14 0.135
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.16 -0.26 -0.38 -0.51 -0.28 -0.13 0.07 0.25 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.18 -0.10 -0.096
FCF Margin Trend 0.03 0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 0.02 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.1% 11.6% 2.3% -0.4% -7.5% -8.4% -6.6% — — — -11.6% -8.6% -8.9% -7.5% 0.1% 11.9% 13.7% 20.2% 21.0% 18.0% 18.04%
Internal Growth Rate 1.9% 1.9% 0.4% — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 1.5% 1.7% 2.4% 2.8% 3.3% 3.35%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.41 1.61 1.91 1.30 3.82 10.09 5.20 -8.77 -64.84 -135.76 16.99 4.17 3.68 2.84 1.90 1.44 1.12 1.10 0.75 0.52 0.523
FCF/OCF 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.523
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.551
CapEx/Revenue 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Accruals Ratio -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.113
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.230
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.45%
Dividend/Share $14.38 $10.76 $10.76 $10.87 $10.87 $11.21 $11.21 $11.81 $11.81 $12.49 $12.49 $12.69 $12.69 $12.68 $11.82 $7.71 $9.15 $4.93 $4.21 $10.56 $7.61
Payout Ratio 51.1% 43.9% 80.2% 1.0% 4.2% 6.6% 2.8% — — — 6.5% 2.0% 1.9% 1.6% 99.7% 51.1% 53.4% 28.2% 23.0% 42.5% 42.53%
FCF Payout Ratio 36.2% 27.3% 42.1% 80.1% 1.1% 65.2% 54.5% 39.3% 35.0% 46.0% 38.1% 47.6% 52.3% 56.0% 52.4% 35.5% 47.7% 25.7% 30.8% 81.3% 81.30%
Total Payout Ratio 64.5% 65.3% 1.3% 2.0% 9.1% 13.8% 5.6% — — — 6.9% 2.0% 2.0% 1.6% 99.9% 51.2% 56.4% 34.4% 28.6% 53.9% 53.87%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.84 0.85 0.79 0.79 0.70 0.74 0.79 0.82 0.83 -1.81 0.75 0.78 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.73 0.75 0.75 0.78 0.77 0.774
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.53 3.26 2.94 5.06 — — -15.86 0.89 0.20 0.05 1.05 1.21 1.65 — — 4.73 2.74 1.60 0.97 0.95 0.951
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.07 0.13 0.14 0.145
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.48 0.45 0.43 0.45 0.53 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.48 0.37 0.37 0.53 0.528
Equity Multiplier 5.86 6.13 6.19 6.58 6.65 6.84 7.28 7.79 7.09 7.56 7.95 9.69 8.87 9.91 9.09 8.16 8.32 8.59 7.68 5.57 5.571
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $28.13 $24.51 $13.41 $10.45 $2.59 $1.70 $3.96 $-3.43 $-0.52 $-0.20 $1.93 $6.38 $6.59 $7.97 $11.86 $15.09 $17.15 $17.48 $18.32 $24.83 $24.83
Book Value/Share $122.92 $122.37 $117.71 $106.25 $96.34 $103.89 $100.90 $96.35 $93.60 $82.11 $81.30 $51.08 $43.80 $43.74 $51.93 $74.29 $75.31 $81.29 $81.06 $82.89 $83.59
Tangible Book/Share $80.95 $80.40 $72.76 $58.77 $47.69 $54.20 $56.66 $51.62 $48.14 $36.41 $36.63 $6.67 $-0.27 $-1.25 $10.59 $60.68 $62.11 $67.57 $67.85 $69.30 $69.30
Revenue/Share $274.38 $281.69 $297.70 $289.92 $274.43 $288.81 $298.00 $297.84 $319.67 $314.34 $310.75 $321.97 $319.92 $324.50 $308.21 $280.69 $233.87 $197.75 $188.88 $232.84 $159.59
FCF/Share $39.76 $39.35 $25.59 $13.57 $9.92 $17.19 $20.59 $30.02 $33.77 $27.16 $32.76 $26.64 $24.25 $22.66 $22.56 $21.73 $19.20 $19.16 $13.68 $12.99 $7.75
OCF/Share $39.76 $39.35 $25.59 $13.57 $9.92 $17.19 $20.59 $30.02 $33.77 $27.16 $32.76 $26.64 $24.25 $22.66 $22.56 $21.73 $19.20 $19.16 $13.68 $12.99 $7.75
Cash/Share $27.05 $349.85 $22.37 $325.29 $18.17 $384.87 $21.75 $310.09 $16.20 $83.97 $14.31 $298.94 $295.30 $298.20 $284.26 $285.80 $288.91 $0.00 $9.01 $13.32 $13.40
EBITDA/Share $-5.86 $-0.37 $-3.84 $0.99 $-2.11 $-2.01 $-3.07 $-0.89 $-1.79 $-1.75 $-1.86 $-3.99 $-3.99 $-4.18 $-3.79 $-2.92 $-1.93 $-0.88 $10.21 $23.55 $23.55
Debt/Share $33.76 $38.23 $36.50 $35.72 $34.96 $40.33 $40.16 $42.54 $40.49 $39.67 $38.58 $41.99 $38.08 $38.46 $31.57 $26.96 $23.67 $28.80 $29.51 $32.01 $32.01
Net Debt/Share $6.71 $-311.61 $14.13 $-289.57 $16.79 $-344.54 $18.41 $-267.55 $24.28 $-44.30 $24.27 $-256.95 $-257.23 $-259.74 $-252.69 $-258.84 $-265.24 $28.80 $20.50 $18.69 $18.69
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman-I Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.004
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 7 6 6 5 4 5 4 6 7 8 9 7 6 5 4 5 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.37 -2.58 -2.25 -2.81 -2.75 -2.41 -1.76 -2.22 -1.84 -2.01 -3.15 -2.87 -3.13 -2.97 -2.69 -2.58 -2.50 -2.55 -2.09 -0.10 -0.099
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.306
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 67.65%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-317.32
EVA snapshot only $18976698344.40
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 79.69 79.57 80.61 73.14 83.10 93.87 50.72 59.13 56.83 59.54 59.48 81.61 90.73 88.05 90.88 89.77 91.74 91.37 79.73 82.21 82.212
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.563
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 52
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 85

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