— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 005930.KS (KSC) · $vol 4648M · 005935.KS (KSC) · $vol 594M · SMSN.IL (IOB) · $vol 98M · SMSN.L (LSE) · $vol 97M · BC94.L (LSE) · $vol 82M · SMSD.IL (IOB) · $vol 16M · SMSD.L (LSE) · $vol 16M · SSUN.F (FSX) · $vol 2M · SSU.VI (VIE) · $vol 0M · SSUN.VI (VIE) · $vol 0M

SSNLF OTC

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: +60.6% 3Y: +69.2% 5Y: +24.9%
$65.21
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Technology · Consumer Electronics · Tech Score Sell · Power 36 · $843.1B mcap · 4.57B float · 0.0000% daily turnover
Credit Risk of going bust: higher than 74% of companies Debt: 2.0% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.41 (down 99.4%), Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $16.88B against a stock market value of $843.09B.
Distance to default 3.13 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-06-30, debt counted $11.69B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 118.2%; Altman Z'' 9.01. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2023-02-07 Rosenblatt Securities Kevin Cassidy Initiated $160 — +294.1% $40.60

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
4
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. SSNLF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), D/E (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-27 None ADDED
2026-10-24 EXISTED None
2026-10-20 None ADDED
2026-10-17 EXISTED None
2026-10-13 None ADDED
2026-10-10 EXISTED None
2026-10-06 None ADDED
2026-09-30 EXISTED None
2026-09-26 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
79
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
90

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.70
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-17.04
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 82.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.31x
Accruals: -7.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. SSNLF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. SSNLF's score of -1.70 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. SSNLF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. SSNLF receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 82.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). SSNLF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.83x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
2.64x
P/B
2.63x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$343148.70
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.8x earnings, SSNLF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $343148.70 per share, suggesting a potential 526121% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.798
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.041
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.372
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.768
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.326
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. SSNLF's ROE of 31.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.768), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1434484.77
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with SSNLF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. SSNLF actually compounded EPS at 92.3% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. SSNLF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1434484.77, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$65.21
Median 1Y
$9.53
5th Pctile
$0.27
95th Pctile
$335.50
Ann. Volatility
200.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 12.6% 13.9% 15.1% 15.1% 13.4% 17.1% 13.7% 10.7% 9.3% 4.1% 5.5% 7.7% 8.7% 9.0% 9.2% 8.0% 8.3% 10.9% 19.2% 31.4% 31.43%
ROA 8.9% 9.8% 10.4% 10.8% 9.5% 12.5% 10.1% 7.9% 6.9% 3.2% 4.3% 6.0% 6.8% 6.9% 7.1% 6.1% 6.4% 8.2% 14.5% 23.7% 23.71%
ROIC 18.6% 20.3% 21.3% 20.8% 18.5% 21.6% 16.4% 11.3% 7.8% 3.4% 5.5% 8.3% 9.7% 10.1% 10.0% 8.4% 8.9% 12.4% 22.5% 36.3% 36.26%
ROCE 14.5% 15.7% 16.7% 16.4% 14.4% 12.5% 8.7% 5.4% 3.3% 2.9% 4.3% 6.6% 8.2% 8.9% 9.2% 7.7% 8.1% 10.3% 18.6% 28.9% 28.86%
Gross Margin 40.6% 39.9% 38.0% 39.4% 36.6% 30.2% 26.0% 29.6% 30.0% 31.1% 35.4% 39.4% 37.2% 36.8% 34.8% 34.2% 38.9% 47.9% 60.7% 69.6% 69.56%
Operating Margin 21.4% 18.1% 18.2% 18.3% 14.1% 6.1% 1.0% 1.1% 3.6% 4.2% 9.2% 14.1% 11.6% 8.6% 8.4% 6.3% 14.1% 21.3% 42.8% 52.6% 52.60%
Net Margin 16.3% 13.9% 14.3% 14.2% 11.9% 33.4% 2.2% 2.6% 8.2% 8.9% 9.2% 13.0% 12.4% 10.0% 10.1% 6.6% 14.0% 20.6% 35.3% 41.6% 41.56%
EBITDA Margin 33.8% 31.3% 31.8% 31.3% 28.1% 20.9% 18.0% 18.9% 20.2% 19.5% 24.6% 29.3% 27.1% 25.7% 26.2% 21.5% 29.6% 34.2% 52.0% 59.8% 59.77%
FCF Margin 7.8% 5.5% 4.5% 5.7% 5.1% 3.0% 0.0% -3.8% -7.4% -6.3% -4.1% 0.9% 6.0% 6.8% 9.0% 8.7% 8.3% 10.6% 13.9% 29.0% 28.95%
OCF Margin 26.1% 23.3% 21.1% 20.9% 20.8% 20.6% 20.1% 19.2% 16.4% 17.0% 18.6% 20.8% 24.2% 24.3% 25.2% 25.3% 24.9% 25.6% 28.1% 40.5% 40.53%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.20%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.49%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.61%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 24.95%
Cash ROA snapshot only 25.91%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 49.52%
CROIC snapshot only 35.37%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 29.69%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 38.69%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.91%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 18.04%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.829
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.637
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.625
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.024
Graham Number snapshot only $343148.70
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.60 2.48 2.57 2.83 2.94 2.79 2.82 2.88 2.80 2.71 2.55 2.58 2.52 2.43 2.47 2.51 2.63 2.33 2.54 2.67 2.666
Quick Ratio 2.14 2.01 2.04 2.21 2.27 2.12 2.10 2.10 2.05 2.03 1.90 1.92 1.91 1.88 1.88 1.91 2.05 1.83 2.06 2.13 2.134
Debt/Equity 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.040
Net Debt/Equity -0.35 -0.36 -0.35 -0.34 -0.35 -0.30 -0.28 -0.25 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.24 -0.24 -0.22 -0.23 -0.24 -0.25 -0.30 -0.297
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.030
Debt/EBITDA 0.24 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.26 0.28 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.13 0.18 0.20 0.27 0.20 0.10 0.097
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.26 -1.21 -1.14 -1.10 -1.23 -1.23 -1.37 -1.49 -1.62 -1.60 -1.46 -1.27 -1.17 -1.16 -1.13 -1.12 -1.12 -1.07 -0.83 -0.73 -0.729
Interest Coverage 86.97 122.94 120.46 112.34 90.48 60.44 36.48 19.18 11.22 11.88 19.15 33.79 43.84 41.69 46.77 7.89 8.97 14.41 28.15 1197.87 1197.874
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.44 1.43 1.41 1.40 1.30 1.30 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.30 1.30 1.27 1.31 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.34 1.34 1.34 1.344
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.416
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1525.634
Cash to Debt snapshot only 8.479
FCF to Debt snapshot only 6.274
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1059.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.77 0.768
Inventory Turnover 4.65 4.65 4.51 4.32 3.99 4.12 3.76 3.48 3.30 3.53 3.39 3.34 3.46 3.66 3.64 3.72 3.88 3.87 3.64 3.37 3.372
Receivables Turnover 6.39 7.80 7.45 7.67 6.87 7.91 7.11 6.76 5.76 7.16 6.87 7.05 6.65 7.50 7.16 7.08 6.63 7.06 6.10 6.94 6.939
Payables Turnover 12.79 14.72 13.42 15.67 13.03 16.01 13.96 15.41 13.08 16.69 14.75 14.91 14.43 15.95 14.42 15.38 14.75 15.96 13.40 13.82 13.817
DSO 57 47 49 48 53 46 51 54 63 51 53 52 55 49 51 52 55 52 60 53 52.6 days
DIO 78 79 81 85 92 89 97 105 111 103 108 109 106 100 100 98 94 94 100 108 108.2 days
DPO 29 25 27 23 28 23 26 24 28 22 25 24 25 23 25 24 25 23 27 26 26.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 107 101 103 109 117 112 122 135 146 132 136 137 135 126 126 126 124 123 133 134 134.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.164
Operating Cycle snapshot only 160.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.556
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.564
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 12.5% 18.1% 18.3% 18.6% 16.5% 8.1% -1.3% -11.3% -15.1% -14.3% -7.3% 3.8% 11.9% 16.2% 15.3% 9.8% 7.7% 10.9% 26.1% 57.3% 57.35%
Net Income 40.9% 50.4% 53.0% 38.8% 19.5% 39.5% 4.0% -20.5% -23.7% -73.6% -56.2% -21.9% 0.4% 1.3% 77.9% 9.1% 1.5% 31.6% 1.4% 3.9% 3.94%
EPS 41.0% 50.5% 53.0% 38.9% 19.4% 39.4% 4.0% -20.5% -23.7% -73.6% -56.2% -21.9% -2.8% 1.3% 79.3% 10.0% 5.7% 32.1% 1.4% 7.3% 7.28%
FCF -3.3% -38.9% -49.6% -8.6% -24.0% -40.7% -98.9% -1.6% -2.2% -2.8% -80.2% 1.2% 1.9% 2.2% 3.5% 10.3% 48.7% 72.3% 95.6% 4.2% 4.22%
EBITDA 21.2% 30.8% 34.9% 29.5% 17.7% -2.4% -23.9% -39.6% -45.8% -41.7% -22.3% 12.1% 44.7% 61.5% 49.1% 17.2% 10.3% 17.5% 72.0% 2.0% 1.96%
Op. Income 37.3% 43.5% 44.8% 33.6% 13.1% -16.0% -47.0% -71.6% -84.8% -84.9% -58.1% 35.5% 2.6% 4.0% 1.6% 21.2% 3.3% 32.9% 1.9% 5.6% 5.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.52%
Asset Growth snapshot only 50.43%
Equity Growth snapshot only 45.38%
Debt Growth snapshot only 59.72%
Shares Change snapshot only -40.29%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 88.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.8% 4.7% 7.4% 9.4% 10.3% 9.5% 7.3% 5.6% 3.6% 3.0% 2.7% 3.0% 3.4% 2.5% 1.8% 0.3% 0.8% 3.3% 10.5% 21.5% 21.46%
Revenue 5Y 5.6% 6.7% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 4.8% 2.9% 1.9% 0.9% 1.2% 2.5% 3.8% 5.0% 5.5% 5.7% 6.0% 6.1% 7.1% 9.5% 13.5% 13.52%
EPS 3Y -9.7% -7.7% 5.0% 12.5% 19.4% 36.5% 28.3% 17.9% 8.7% -17.8% -11.4% -4.8% -4.0% -4.9% -6.6% -12.0% -7.8% -6.6% 23.1% 92.3% 92.29%
EPS 5Y 14.2% 9.7% 12.5% 9.0% 3.2% 6.0% -0.2% -4.9% -7.7% -21.9% -12.0% -2.5% 4.8% 9.5% 10.7% 7.1% 5.7% 11.3% 24.3% 51.0% 50.99%
Net Income 3Y -9.7% -3.7% 5.0% 12.5% 19.4% 36.5% 28.3% 17.9% 8.7% -17.8% -11.4% -4.8% -2.9% -5.0% -6.8% -12.2% -8.1% -6.8% 22.9% 61.5% 61.49%
Net Income 5Y 13.3% 11.9% 11.9% 8.6% 2.9% 5.8% -0.2% -4.9% -7.7% -19.9% -12.0% -2.5% 5.4% 9.3% 10.5% 6.9% 5.5% 11.1% 24.2% 36.0% 35.97%
EBITDA 3Y -4.5% -0.2% 6.0% 11.0% 14.8% 12.2% 5.9% -1.3% -8.2% -9.4% -7.2% -4.3% -2.7% -2.7% -4.1% -7.4% -4.7% 3.5% 25.8% 57.2% 57.22%
EBITDA 5Y 11.0% 10.9% 11.6% 9.9% 6.0% 1.6% -3.5% -7.6% -11.1% -10.7% -6.8% -1.5% 3.5% 5.9% 6.6% 4.8% 4.3% 7.2% 15.4% 24.9% 24.90%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.7% 0.1% 5.2% 9.4% 12.4% 11.3% 6.3% 1.2% -4.0% -5.0% -2.6% -0.4% 1.3% 0.9% -0.5% -2.9% -1.2% 6.3% 24.4% 49.4% 49.38%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.4% 6.3% 6.9% 6.2% 3.5% 0.3% -3.3% -5.7% -7.8% -7.0% -3.2% 0.8% 4.7% 7.1% 7.3% 6.4% 6.0% 8.3% 15.1% 23.5% 23.51%
Op. Income 3Y -9.5% -4.3% 4.4% 12.0% 19.0% 16.0% 2.2% -17.7% -38.2% -43.3% -31.5% -19.9% -14.7% -14.1% -16.5% -22.4% -17.2% 0.1% 46.6% 1.2% 1.22%
Op. Income 5Y 12.3% 12.0% 11.7% 8.6% 2.1% -4.2% -12.8% -22.8% -33.8% -35.5% -24.0% -11.6% -1.6% 3.3% 3.2% -1.8% -2.5% 3.9% 19.3% 32.9% 32.89%
FCF 3Y -12.8% -25.2% -25.6% -13.2% -12.7% -18.6% -80.3% — — — — -49.9% -5.2% 10.2% 28.4% 15.8% 18.5% 57.2% 6.3% — —
FCF 5Y -5.7% -7.2% -8.3% 9.6% 13.6% -13.2% -63.8% — — — — -38.2% -5.7% 4.0% 8.6% 3.2% 4.1% 7.1% 15.8% 49.3% 49.25%
OCF 3Y 1.3% -1.0% 2.9% 8.6% 10.1% 11.1% 3.7% -4.7% -10.9% -12.2% -9.6% -3.3% 0.9% 3.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.9% 11.1% 23.4% 55.8% 55.79%
OCF 5Y 7.2% 6.6% 4.6% 5.7% 4.5% 0.0% -2.9% -5.3% -8.4% -8.0% -2.6% 3.2% 8.1% 10.0% 8.4% 5.4% 5.4% 5.5% 10.2% 25.0% 24.98%
Assets 3Y 6.8% 7.9% 8.4% 9.3% 10.0% 8.3% 8.3% 7.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 8.1% 6.2% 6.4% 5.5% 4.1% 3.6% 8.1% 11.8% 19.2% 19.24%
Assets 5Y 10.9% 10.2% 10.7% 10.0% 9.7% 8.2% 7.8% 7.0% 6.2% 6.1% 6.4% 7.2% 6.8% 7.9% 7.6% 7.1% 6.9% 8.4% 10.1% 14.6% 14.57%
Equity 3Y 7.1% 7.3% 7.7% 8.5% 9.5% 10.6% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 9.7% 10.9% 10.9% 10.2% 9.8% 8.9% 6.8% 6.2% 6.9% 10.7% 17.4% 17.42%
Book Value 3Y 7.2% 2.8% 7.7% 8.4% 9.5% 10.6% 10.6% 10.1% 9.7% 9.7% 10.9% 10.9% 9.0% 9.9% 9.2% 7.1% 6.5% 7.2% 10.9% 39.8% 39.82%
Dividend 3Y 28.7% 23.1% 28.5% -21.6% -21.8% -21.8% -21.8% -0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 3.5% 3.7% 2.5% 3.5% -2.6% -3.0% -2.9% -2.9% -0.2% 23.9% 23.87%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.63 0.74 0.85 0.78 0.71 0.63 0.53 0.40 0.27 0.32 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.58 0.55 0.55 0.67 0.72 0.59 0.593
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.29 0.02 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.30 0.36 0.363
Margin Stability 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.89 0.89 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.73 0.731
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.92 0.84 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.91 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.99 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.66 0.60 0.58 0.67 0.82 0.67 0.96 0.77 0.73 0.00 0.22 0.75 1.00 0.20 0.44 0.91 0.99 0.73 0.18 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.10 0.19 0.189
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.13 0.23 0.226
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.10 -0.14 -0.11 -0.06 -0.00 0.07 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.24 0.242
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.2% 6.6% 8.0% 11.8% 10.3% 14.0% 10.7% 7.7% 6.4% 1.3% 2.5% 4.7% 5.7% 6.1% 6.6% 5.4% 5.7% 8.4% 16.9% 29.1% 29.10%
Internal Growth Rate 3.8% 4.9% 5.8% 9.2% 7.9% 11.4% 8.6% 6.1% 5.0% 1.0% 1.9% 3.7% 4.7% 4.9% 5.4% 4.3% 4.7% 6.8% 14.7% 28.1% 28.12%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.97 1.66 1.43 1.42 1.53 1.14 1.29 1.46 1.34 3.05 2.52 2.10 2.21 2.17 2.22 2.58 2.41 1.93 1.31 1.31 1.313
FCF/OCF 0.30 0.23 0.21 0.27 0.24 0.15 0.00 -0.20 -0.45 -0.37 -0.22 0.04 0.25 0.28 0.36 0.34 0.33 0.41 0.49 0.71 0.714
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.938
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.856
CapEx/Revenue 18.3% 17.8% 16.7% 15.2% 15.7% 17.6% 20.1% 23.0% 23.7% 23.4% 22.8% 19.9% 18.2% 17.5% 16.3% 16.6% 16.6% 15.0% 14.2% 11.6% 11.58%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.139
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.09 -0.10 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.07 -0.074
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.074
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.922
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.75%
Dividend/Share $3020.89 $3021.13 $3019.48 $1448.70 $1445.17 $1444.86 $1444.82 $1444.75 $1446.30 $1452.22 $1601.29 $1609.74 $1557.11 $1611.02 $1477.63 $1468.77 $1470.21 $1469.06 $1455.88 $2768.78 $1675.00
Payout Ratio 58.5% 52.3% 47.4% 22.0% 23.4% 17.9% 21.8% 27.6% 30.7% 68.2% 55.2% 39.3% 34.1% 32.4% 28.4% 32.6% 30.4% 22.4% 11.8% 7.4% 7.43%
FCF Payout Ratio 99.5% 1.3% 1.6% 56.7% 62.6% 1.1% 70.2% — — — — 4.6% 62.2% 53.3% 36.1% 36.7% 38.0% 28.1% 18.2% 7.9% 7.92%
Total Payout Ratio 58.5% 52.3% 47.4% 22.0% 23.4% 17.9% 21.8% 27.6% 30.7% 68.2% 55.2% 39.3% 34.1% 37.8% 42.0% 52.7% 61.0% 40.9% 27.2% 18.9% 18.89%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.75 1.18 1.36 1.74 2.55 1.32 1.17 1.04 0.97 0.90 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.90 0.84 0.80 0.798
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.03 1.02 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.041
EBIT Margin 0.18 0.19 0.20 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.06 0.09 0.11 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.14 0.25 0.37 0.372
Asset Turnover 0.67 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.65 0.60 0.57 0.57 0.58 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.68 0.77 0.768
Equity Multiplier 1.41 1.43 1.45 1.40 1.41 1.36 1.36 1.34 1.34 1.29 1.30 1.29 1.28 1.30 1.30 1.30 1.29 1.33 1.32 1.33 1.326
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5162.22 $5780.52 $6371.59 $6592.98 $6164.09 $8057.22 $6625.11 $5240.16 $4703.91 $2130.74 $2899.18 $4091.00 $4571.55 $4974.37 $5199.41 $4500.49 $4830.74 $6569.77 $12373.00 $37259.34 $37259.34
Book Value/Share $42470.55 $43635.16 $45106.25 $46937.45 $49387.09 $50817.45 $51529.06 $51385.16 $52067.92 $52002.21 $53339.12 $55010.70 $55065.65 $57951.22 $58758.70 $57694.88 $59670.08 $62600.13 $70332.88 $140458.16 $86696.88
Tangible Book/Share $39413.59 $40654.40 $42160.33 $43978.83 $46224.14 $47841.05 $48052.12 $47935.82 $48661.75 $48654.21 $49916.82 $51532.94 $51775.88 $54439.04 $54796.27 $53835.97 $55741.20 $58250.78 $65933.97 $133153.56 $133153.56
Revenue/Share $38973.64 $41185.17 $42987.19 $44979.34 $45391.92 $44493.76 $42427.39 $39895.53 $38515.07 $38119.85 $39322.64 $41392.93 $41748.68 $44514.84 $45731.65 $45805.57 $46838.92 $49517.99 $57545.65 $120695.57 $72623.63
FCF/Share $3037.37 $2250.18 $1918.94 $2555.23 $2307.87 $1333.00 $20.58 $-1521.20 $-2842.38 $-2413.89 $-1630.22 $352.11 $2502.32 $3023.07 $4094.44 $4000.92 $3873.76 $5225.00 $7987.89 $34946.56 $21239.93
OCF/Share $10161.42 $9589.89 $9091.48 $9393.22 $9451.79 $9154.18 $8541.57 $7663.25 $6301.66 $6497.80 $7318.47 $8603.02 $10107.82 $10797.97 $11532.80 $11601.78 $11657.57 $12663.55 $16154.17 $48922.26 $29441.63
Cash/Share $17711.23 $18287.05 $18530.96 $18449.40 $18963.99 $16963.48 $15926.35 $14298.53 $13706.38 $13603.96 $14337.93 $14838.86 $14793.67 $16667.13 $15605.25 $14951.34 $16099.57 $18679.82 $21869.82 $47228.06 $28434.40
EBITDA/Share $11827.98 $12859.26 $13915.64 $14417.27 $13910.30 $12545.95 $10591.58 $8706.10 $7535.73 $7319.00 $8230.97 $9755.40 $10557.27 $11882.59 $12372.69 $11529.48 $12129.30 $14004.73 $21229.75 $57131.16 $57131.16
Debt/Share $2808.90 $2709.12 $2657.33 $2567.32 $1834.63 $1521.23 $1463.63 $1345.43 $1479.54 $1867.59 $2282.48 $2426.35 $2413.69 $2859.95 $1654.13 $2082.46 $2474.71 $3746.31 $4175.59 $5570.13 $5570.13
Net Debt/Share $-14902.33 $-15577.93 $-15873.63 $-15882.07 $-17129.36 $-15442.24 $-14462.72 $-12953.10 $-12226.83 $-11736.37 $-12055.45 $-12412.52 $-12379.98 $-13807.18 $-13951.12 $-12868.88 $-13624.86 $-14933.50 $-17694.23 $-41657.93 $-41657.93
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 9 8 7 7 7 6 5 5 5 5 5 7 7 7 8 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.77 -2.49 -2.41 -2.46 -2.54 -2.45 -2.47 -2.58 -2.48 -2.77 -2.78 -2.65 -2.83 -2.62 -2.68 -2.80 -2.72 -3.26 -2.14 -1.70 -1.699
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -17.040
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 40.28%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $44152.58
EVA snapshot only $104393471767271.41
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 80.05 77.90 76.65 76.65 77.30 81.25 82.75 82.75 82.75 77.75 77.75 80.25 82.75 82.75 82.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000

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