— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: STAR-PI (NYSE) · $vol 1M · STAR-PG (NYSE) · $vol 0M · STAR-PD (NYSE) · $vol 0M

STAR NYSE

iStar Inc.
1W: +4.6% 1M: -2.4% 3M: +248.1% 1Y: +106.1% 3Y: +390.9% 5Y: +804.9%
$7.63
Last traded 2023-06-01 — delisted
NYSE · Real Estate · REIT - Diversified · $662.6M mcap · 83M float · 0.505% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
31.4 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 2.8%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.3%
Cost Advantage
23
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
38
Network Effect
37
Scale ★
55
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. STAR has No discernible competitive edge (31.4/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 2.8% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 21 Grade D
Profitability
34
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
41
Growth
22
Value
78
Momentum
21
Safety
15
Cash Flow
32
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. STAR scores highest in Value (78/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.62
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.24
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.86
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 49.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.15x
Accruals: 1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. STAR scores 0.62, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. STAR scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. STAR's score of -2.24 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. STAR's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. STAR receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 49.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). STAR's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.74x
PEG
-0.09x
P/S
1.65x
P/B
0.22x
P/FCF
108.50x
P/OCF
108.50x
EV/EBITDA
5.56x
EV/Revenue
4.58x
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
107.57x
Earnings Yield
6.20%
FCF Yield
0.92%
Shareholder Yield
2.30%
Graham Number
$35.14
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.7x earnings, STAR trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $35.14 per share, suggesting a potential 360% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.965
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
—
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.000
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.056
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.017
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. STAR's ROE of 4.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.02x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$13.69
Price/Value
1.90x
Margin of Safety
-89.75%
Premium
89.75%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with STAR's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. STAR trades at a 90% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $13.69, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.97
Median 1Y
$28.81
5th Pctile
$8.84
95th Pctile
$94.14
Ann. Volatility
67.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE -4.4% -2.3% -2.0% 12.0% 1.0% 53.7% 41.3% 30.7% 37.3% -9.0% -0.4% -7.5% -2.0% -2.3% 4.4% 10.9% 10.6% 11.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.81%
ROA -0.9% -0.4% -0.4% 2.2% 0.2% 14.0% 12.0% 9.4% 10.4% -3.1% -0.1% -6.6% -1.8% -0.8% 1.5% 6.4% 6.3% 3.7% 1.6% 1.6% 1.60%
ROIC 2.1% 2.5% 2.2% 3.3% 4.1% 2.8% 5.4% 2.5% -0.4% 0.4% -1.3% -0.3% 2.3% 2.3% 2.5% 3.0% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.8% 2.77%
ROCE 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 7.0% 3.7% 2.1% -4.0% -10.0% -7.9% -1.7% 1.7% -1.2% 5.3% -0.1% -1.7% -0.6% 0.6% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Gross Margin 15.3% 59.2% 53.5% 45.7% 1.2% -68.5% -27.5% -16.5% -39.9% 46.3% 98.8% 98.8% 98.8% 98.8% -1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 41.9% 0.0% 0.00%
Operating Margin 11.7% 31.4% 13.2% 30.1% -9.3% -75.5% 1.8% -22.2% -1.9% 21.1% 19.6% 19.5% 18.6% 18.4% 18.1% 21.9% 17.8% 17.7% 17.4% 13.8% 13.79%
Net Margin -9.0% 4.8% -12.9% 65.3% 1.1% 19.3% -2.8% 37.7% -2.7% 43.1% 25.8% -1.4% 33.0% 21.3% 1.5% 30.1% 29.8% 30.5% 28.5% 26.3% 26.30%
EBITDA Margin 29.7% 44.5% 11.1% 93.1% -22.8% 4.7% 1.8% -19.5% -1.9% 62.0% 83.1% -86.4% 89.4% 78.4% 2.3% 83.0% 85.8% 87.5% 82.8% 74.8% 74.84%
FCF Margin -6.6% -0.7% -10.7% -1.7% -16.5% -34.6% 13.5% -1.2% 15.6% 26.4% 11.0% -27.0% -28.9% 9.6% 38.8% 70.4% 75.7% 43.4% 0.0% 4.3% 4.26%
OCF Margin 4.1% 8.3% -2.8% 4.2% -6.6% -20.7% 30.6% -1.0% 30.2% 35.0% 16.0% -24.9% -28.9% 9.6% 38.8% 70.4% 75.7% 43.4% 0.0% 4.3% 4.26%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.96%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.88%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.60%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.64%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.76%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.23%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.71%
CROIC snapshot only 0.71%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.70%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 29.66%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.55%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.91%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -14.16 -34.84 -51.81 11.92 159.52 0.24 0.26 0.25 0.03 -11.57 -241.93 -11.94 -49.56 -35.84 18.76 7.40 7.47 7.19 16.29 16.13 4.739
P/S Ratio 1.13 1.58 1.90 2.26 4.41 0.67 0.76 4.49 0.07 9.15 6.86 6.31 5.47 5.28 4.85 4.72 4.68 4.62 4.84 4.62 1.646
P/B Ratio 0.69 0.87 1.12 1.46 1.60 0.10 0.08 0.06 0.01 0.87 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.224
P/FCF -17.24 -219.12 -17.82 -130.36 -26.69 -1.93 5.63 -3.73 0.48 34.65 62.42 -23.35 -18.92 54.96 12.50 6.70 6.18 10.64 — 108.50 108.495
P/OCF 27.46 19.08 — 54.32 — — 2.49 — 0.25 26.16 42.98 — — 54.96 12.50 6.70 6.18 10.64 — 108.50 108.495
EV/EBITDA 21.20 20.38 24.18 14.70 12.64 2.43 1.44 3.18 7.50 82.32 30.91 -154.00 14.60 12.39 5.39 3.70 3.71 3.63 5.64 5.56 5.560
EV/Revenue 7.41 8.38 8.39 7.54 10.99 2.35 2.50 14.96 1.07 28.06 6.80 6.27 5.43 5.24 4.83 4.67 4.65 4.59 4.78 4.58 4.579
EV/EBIT 28.30 27.50 35.67 18.04 38.39 9.98 -4.87 -1.53 -1.14 -55.26 15.18 -195.71 48.43 -244.11 -16.16 -48.45 44.01 14.94 — — —
EV/FCF -112.79 -1158.84 -78.63 -435.02 -66.50 -6.80 18.46 -12.43 6.89 106.28 61.88 -23.20 -18.79 54.50 12.45 6.64 6.13 10.58 — 107.57 107.566
Earnings Yield -7.1% -2.9% -1.9% 8.4% 0.6% 4.1% 3.9% 3.9% 35.9% -8.6% -0.4% -8.4% -2.0% -2.8% 5.3% 13.5% 13.4% 13.9% 6.1% 6.2% 6.20%
FCF Yield -5.8% -0.5% -5.6% -0.8% -3.7% -51.8% 17.8% -26.8% 2.1% 2.9% 1.6% -4.3% -5.3% 1.8% 8.0% 14.9% 16.2% 9.4% 0.0% 0.9% 0.92%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.831
EV/OCF snapshot only 107.566
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 44.971
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 27.717
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 2.30%
Graham Number snapshot only $35.14
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 9.71 11.34 9.82 0.93 1.26 1.45 1.17 1.14 1.14 19.30 9.11 9.14 9.01 8.84 8.74 8.57 8.49 8.45 8.40 8.38 8.383
Quick Ratio 9.67 11.32 9.11 0.93 1.26 1.45 1.17 1.14 1.14 19.28 9.11 9.14 9.01 8.84 8.74 8.57 8.49 8.45 8.40 8.38 8.383
Debt/Equity 3.94 3.97 4.18 3.90 2.93 1.38 1.09 0.95 1.14 1.81 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity 3.82 3.75 3.84 3.41 2.39 0.26 0.18 0.14 0.11 1.80 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
Debt/Assets 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.45 0.49 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 18.50 17.52 20.36 11.76 9.30 9.14 5.94 15.39 70.79 55.77 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA 17.96 16.52 18.70 10.29 7.57 1.74 1.00 2.22 6.99 55.48 -0.27 1.01 -0.11 -0.10 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.07 -0.05 -0.048
Interest Coverage 0.82 0.87 0.69 1.46 0.77 0.51 -0.97 -2.96 -1.52 -0.95 0.82 -0.06 0.21 -0.04 -0.54 -0.18 0.19 0.57 0.00 0.00 0.000
Equity Multiplier 5.58 5.62 5.87 5.54 5.69 2.81 2.24 2.10 2.31 2.92 2.89 0.41 0.40 2.98 2.94 2.95 2.98 2.99 3.01 3.08 3.083
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.062
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.568
Defensive Interval snapshot only 14365.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.16 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.056
Inventory Turnover 60.57 248.51 6.04 86.66 79.07 155.53 4.70 114.70 99.63 222.59 143.23 134.74 22.70 5.44 — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) 0.47 0.52 0.54 0.66 0.46 0.35 0.32 0.04 1.00 0.21 0.29 0.33 0.38 0.20 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.20 0.202
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO (trade) 774 703 671 550 792 1032 1153 8226 364 1737 1260 1119 968 1805 1584 1582 1672 1690 1816 1807 1806.9 days
DIO 6 1 60 4 5 2 78 3 4 2 3 3 16 67 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 0 0 0 -68 -3 -2 -2 -64 -3 -3 -4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) 780 705 731 622 799 1037 1233 8294 370 1741 1267 1122 984 1872 1584 1582 1672 1690 1816 1807 —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.281
Capital Intensity snapshot only 18.682
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 10.7% -13.8% -11.8% 9.1% -41.9% -51.7% -64.6% -96.1% -48.8% -10.1% 42.5% 11.7% 1.1% 72.1% 58.0% 40.9% 17.4% 14.8% 0.9% 2.1% 2.06%
Net Income -1.1% -1.1% 75.0% 2.6% 1.2% 30.0% 29.4% 2.7% 48.4% -1.3% -1.0% -1.4% -1.1% 67.9% 15.4% 2.7% 7.7% 6.0% 15.7% -54.1% -54.12%
EPS -1.1% -1.1% 73.8% 2.5% 1.2% 226.6% 160.1% 20.6% 2583.1% -1.0% -1.0% -1.1% -1.0% 71.4% 13.9% 2.6% 7.6% 6.0% 15.2% -54.1% -54.09%
FCF 82.8% 97.8% 57.2% 84.8% -46.3% -22.1% 1.4% -1.7% 1.5% 1.7% 15.8% -1.8% -5.0% -37.4% 4.6% 4.7% 4.1% 4.2% -1.0% -93.8% -93.83%
EBITDA -67.3% -65.2% -0.0% 73.5% 44.7% 13.4% 77.4% -63.9% -91.6% -68.2% -82.0% -1.1% 4.6% 1.1% 5.4% 44.7% 2.9% 2.4% -4.7% -33.5% -33.45%
Op. Income -2.7% 21.6% 2.4% 11.4% 6.5% -53.8% 18.2% -51.1% -1.1% -42.6% -1.3% -1.1% 10.4% 99.2% 3.0% 9.7% 13.6% 14.0% 1.4% -12.2% -12.25%
OCF Growth snapshot only -93.83%
Asset Growth snapshot only 8.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.76%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -73.60%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -8.1% -20.5% -14.2% -9.7% -27.1% -25.1% -28.7% -64.4% -30.9% -27.9% -23.7% -18.3% -13.9% -9.3% -7.3% -11.0% 8.9% 21.1% 31.4% 1.6% 1.63%
Revenue 5Y 0.6% -1.8% -2.1% 0.7% -8.3% -13.7% -24.6% -49.7% -25.4% -26.2% -20.4% -18.1% -15.7% -8.2% -3.9% -4.3% -3.6% -5.9% -6.7% -4.8% -4.77%
EPS 3Y — — — 4.7% — — 1.3% 90.8% 3.0% — — — — — — 38.5% 2.2% -61.9% -65.4% -61.6% -61.61%
EPS 5Y — — — 4.6% -39.7% 1.2% 71.5% 65.2% 1.5% — — — — — -14.5% -3.1% -3.6% -2.5% — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — 10.7% — — 27.2% 15.3% 9.2% — — — — — — 33.2% 2.1% -25.2% -38.9% -33.5% -33.45%
Net Income 5Y — — — -2.8% -38.3% 47.3% 17.0% 18.7% 19.1% — — — — — -16.5% -0.3% -5.1% -4.0% — — —
EBITDA 3Y -23.8% -25.1% -18.8% -2.7% 8.3% 8.4% -15.9% -40.8% -65.8% -50.0% -31.6% — -12.0% -8.4% 27.3% 20.1% 22.9% 32.6% 3.4% 47.2% 47.19%
EBITDA 5Y -8.9% -7.7% -14.1% -6.4% -5.8% -8.8% -9.3% -24.3% -44.2% -31.4% -29.7% — -9.8% -2.9% -7.1% -0.1% -2.5% -1.7% 14.4% 14.9% 14.86%
Gross Profit 3Y -11.6% -11.0% 33.4% 33.4% -10.1% -72.7% — — — -69.0% -1.2% 20.2% 38.3% 33.0% -31.6% — — — — — —
Gross Profit 5Y 8.0% 14.3% 17.0% 23.9% 10.4% -49.8% — — — -57.0% 5.9% 14.3% 18.7% 32.5% -10.6% — — — -17.1% -18.1% -18.13%
Op. Income 3Y -1.3% -6.0% 4.4% 5.3% -5.7% -17.7% -0.5% -23.4% — -31.5% — — -15.6% -19.2% -13.7% -15.5% -13.8% 9.2% -18.0% 2.7% 2.71%
Op. Income 5Y -1.1% 0.4% -6.0% -6.4% -4.8% -17.2% -4.4% -14.7% — -26.1% — — -13.9% -8.7% -11.7% -11.1% -7.8% -6.1% -7.8% -10.0% -10.00%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -35.1% -18.1% — — — — — — — — — — — -4.7% — 1.3% — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — 15.7% — — -15.9% — -9.9% 0.1% — — — — — — — — — -6.5% -6.51%
Assets 3Y 0.9% 2.5% -3.8% -1.9% -1.2% -4.4% -8.8% -14.2% -13.8% 6.4% 9.2% -42.6% -42.6% 12.4% 13.1% 13.0% 13.4% 20.5% 26.2% 28.8% 28.77%
Assets 5Y -2.9% -2.7% -1.8% -1.7% 0.1% -5.1% -6.0% -9.5% -7.2% 7.2% 3.5% -28.9% -28.8% 7.8% 7.7% 4.4% 6.8% 6.5% 8.2% 9.0% 9.00%
Equity 3Y -0.3% -4.5% -7.4% -4.7% -0.5% 21.5% 12.8% 15.0% 10.6% 30.5% 33.6% 36.0% 38.5% 38.9% 42.4% 39.4% 40.7% 18.0% 14.3% 13.2% 13.23%
Book Value 3Y -3.5% -0.5% -3.1% -9.9% -6.0% 1.3% 1.1% 90.3% 3.1% 39.3% 41.7% 40.5% 40.7% 40.4% 43.4% 44.9% 46.2% -39.9% -35.3% -34.7% -34.69%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — 47.2% -4.7% -48.6% — 0.3% 58.7% 1.7% — -32.4% -69.7% -63.0% -63.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.01 0.07 0.11 0.05 0.17 0.35 0.74 0.59 0.89 0.96 0.89 0.67 0.77 0.53 0.25 0.14 0.09 0.11 0.07 0.00 0.001
Earnings Stability 0.01 0.01 0.25 0.09 0.08 0.23 0.04 0.09 0.07 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.047
Margin Stability 0.81 0.68 0.50 0.48 0.66 0.29 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — 0.85 0.26 0.258
ROE Trend -0.19 -0.14 -0.09 0.04 -0.12 0.27 0.36 0.21 0.32 -0.28 -0.15 -0.24 -0.17 -0.20 -0.11 0.02 -0.04 0.16 0.03 0.03 0.026
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.14 0.17 0.21 0.09 -0.24 -0.68 -7.81 -0.60 -0.15 0.43 4.22 0.89 0.98 0.14 3.33 -0.55 -1.01 -0.18 -0.21 -0.210
FCF Margin Trend 0.28 0.33 0.26 0.27 0.08 -0.20 0.30 -1.13 0.27 0.44 0.10 0.34 -0.28 0.14 0.27 1.44 0.82 0.25 -0.25 -0.17 -0.174
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — 12.0% 1.0% 52.4% 38.7% 26.9% 32.5% — — — — — 0.5% 6.5% 5.8% 7.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.70%
Internal Growth Rate — — — 2.2% 0.2% 15.8% 12.6% 9.0% 10.0% — — — — — 0.2% 4.0% 3.5% 2.5% 1.4% 1.2% 1.24%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.52 -1.83 0.75 0.22 -2.38 -0.08 0.10 -0.00 0.11 -0.44 -5.63 0.47 2.62 -0.65 1.50 1.10 1.21 0.68 0.00 0.15 0.149
FCF/OCF -1.59 -0.09 3.85 -0.42 2.51 1.67 0.44 124.64 0.52 0.76 0.69 1.09 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 — 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.149
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.052
CapEx/Revenue 10.7% 9.0% 7.9% 5.9% 9.9% 13.8% 17.1% 1.2% 14.6% 8.6% 5.0% 2.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.01 0.15 0.11 0.09 0.09 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.032
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.642
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.8% 24.1% 48.3% 4.6% 2.1% 1.4% 0.3% 0.0% 2.0% 4.8% 5.4% 6.1% 4.8% 0.7% 1.4% 20.48%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.56 $2.39 $3.48 $34.94 $0.61 $0.35 $0.09 $0.00 $0.53 $1.24 $1.41 $1.59 $1.24 $0.19 $0.37 $1.56
Payout Ratio — — — 0.0% 0.0% 2.4% 6.2% 12.2% 12.7% — — — — — 89.5% 40.3% 45.7% 34.2% 11.8% 23.2% 23.16%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — 1.4% — 2.2% 72.1% 84.9% — — 1.1% 59.7% 36.5% 37.8% 50.7% — 1.6% 1.56%
Total Payout Ratio — — — 90.5% 14.4% 20.4% 24.2% 20.8% 12.7% — — — — — 89.5% 40.3% 45.7% 34.2% 11.8% 37.1% 37.09%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — 1.64 -0.26 -0.87 — -0.00 2.97 16.28 — 1.39 -0.84 -0.72 -0.722
Buyback Yield 9.1% 6.3% 5.9% 7.6% 9.0% 73.7% 69.6% 34.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.86%
Net Buyback Yield 9.1% 6.3% 5.9% 7.6% 9.0% 73.7% 69.6% 34.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% -2.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.9% 0.86%
Total Shareholder Return 9.1% 6.3% 5.9% 7.6% 9.0% 83.5% 93.7% 82.3% 4.6% 2.1% 1.4% 0.3% -2.0% -0.0% 2.7% 3.4% 6.1% 4.8% 0.7% 2.3% 2.30%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.39 1.65 1.51 0.94 0.73 124.11 -4.37 -1.72 -2.14 0.85 0.20 0.84 0.58 1.06 0.74 0.88 0.87 0.88 0.97 0.97 0.965
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.22 -0.09 -0.10 0.48 0.13 0.09 1.31 1.05 1.32 1.83 -0.32 19.67 -1.71 6.50 -1.17 -7.54 6.78 2.37 — — —
EBIT Margin 0.26 0.30 0.24 0.42 0.29 0.24 -0.51 -9.81 -0.94 -0.51 0.45 -0.03 0.11 -0.02 -0.30 -0.10 0.11 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.000
Asset Turnover 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.13 0.16 0.05 0.06 0.10 0.10 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.056
Equity Multiplier 5.20 5.50 5.57 5.48 5.63 3.85 3.45 3.27 3.58 2.88 2.62 1.13 1.12 2.95 2.92 1.70 1.70 2.98 2.98 3.02 3.017
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.57 $-0.29 $-0.24 $1.32 $0.11 $65.34 $38.44 $28.47 $274.09 $-2.54 $-0.11 $-2.17 $-0.52 $-0.72 $1.38 $3.51 $3.48 $3.61 $1.59 $1.61 $1.61
Book Value/Share $11.61 $11.55 $11.14 $10.78 $10.58 $153.33 $123.91 $122.31 $916.15 $33.79 $34.39 $33.31 $32.37 $31.98 $32.81 $32.82 $33.06 $33.27 $33.55 $34.08 $36.85
Tangible Book/Share $9.53 $9.48 $11.14 $10.78 $10.56 $153.21 $123.88 $122.28 $915.94 $27.95 $28.70 $30.18 $29.41 $29.04 $29.88 $29.92 $30.18 $30.41 $30.71 $31.25 $31.25
Revenue/Share $7.08 $6.37 $6.59 $6.96 $3.83 $23.96 $13.03 $1.61 $102.80 $3.21 $3.78 $4.12 $4.75 $4.92 $5.35 $5.51 $5.55 $5.62 $5.37 $5.62 $5.63
FCF/Share $-0.46 $-0.05 $-0.70 $-0.12 $-0.63 $-8.29 $1.76 $-1.93 $16.01 $0.85 $0.42 $-1.11 $-1.37 $0.47 $2.08 $3.88 $4.20 $2.44 $0.00 $0.24 $0.24
OCF/Share $0.29 $0.53 $-0.18 $0.29 $-0.25 $-4.97 $3.99 $-0.02 $31.00 $1.12 $0.60 $-1.02 $-1.37 $0.47 $2.08 $3.88 $4.20 $2.44 $0.00 $0.24 $0.24
Cash/Share $1.31 $2.62 $3.80 $5.24 $5.77 $171.15 $111.96 $99.62 $938.10 $0.32 $0.22 $0.17 $0.19 $0.22 $0.12 $0.24 $0.19 $0.17 $0.30 $0.22 $0.22
EBITDA/Share $2.47 $2.62 $2.28 $3.57 $3.33 $23.13 $22.66 $7.57 $14.70 $1.09 $0.83 $-0.17 $1.77 $2.08 $4.80 $6.95 $6.94 $7.12 $4.55 $4.63 $4.63
Debt/Share $45.71 $45.90 $46.52 $42.02 $31.00 $211.48 $134.57 $116.44 $1040.81 $61.03 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $44.40 $43.27 $42.72 $36.78 $25.23 $40.33 $22.62 $16.82 $102.70 $60.71 $-0.22 $-0.17 $-0.19 $-0.22 $-0.12 $-0.24 $-0.19 $-0.17 $-0.30 $-0.22 $-0.22
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.621
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.135
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 6 5 3 4 5 5 5 4 6 5 4 6 5 4 4 4 3 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.47 -2.23 -2.82 -2.23 — -3.55 -4.39 -5.48 — -1.15 1.64 -0.29 6.03 -2.69 -2.94 -2.82 -2.88 -2.32 -5.79 -2.24 -2.243
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.857
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 0.00%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-38.28
EVA snapshot only $-175107897.65
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 17.90 18.92 16.42 11.06 12.86 15.52 15.02 13.26 13.33 26.81 52.40 63.58 68.95 51.22 50.15 50.57 52.16 53.63 48.01 49.14 49.143
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.429
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 61
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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