— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

TBC NYSE

AT&T Inc. 5.625% Global Notes d
1W: -0.6% 1M: +1.3% 3M: -0.0% 1Y: +12.2% 3Y: +10.3% 5Y: +24.0%
$24.97
Last traded 2024-12-12 — delisted
NYSE · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · $179.8B mcap · 6.68B float · 0.0017% daily turnover

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NARROW EDGE
56.7 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Intangible Assets  ·  ROIC: 6.6%  ·  5Y Avg: 4.2%
Cost Advantage
36
Intangibles
84
Switching Cost
45
Network Effect
45
Scale
70
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. TBC has a Narrow competitive edge (56.7/100) — meaningful but not impregnable advantages over competitors. The primary source of advantage is Intangible Assets. ROIC of 6.6% suggests modest returns relative to capital deployed.

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade B
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
25
Earnings Quality
82
Growth
24
Value
81
Momentum
57
Safety
15
Cash Flow
50
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TBC scores highest in Earnings Quality (82/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.58
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-10.23
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 16.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.98x
Accruals: -6.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TBC scores 0.58, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TBC scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TBC's score of -10.23 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TBC's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TBC receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 16.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TBC's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.57x
PEG
-0.34x
P/S
1.40x
P/B
1.39x
P/FCF
9.61x
P/OCF
4.25x
EV/EBITDA
12.64x
EV/Revenue
2.63x
EV/EBIT
-38.43x
EV/FCF
19.02x
Earnings Yield
7.90%
FCF Yield
10.41%
Shareholder Yield
4.64%
Graham Number
$28.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.6x earnings, TBC trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $28.21 per share, suggesting a potential 13% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.742
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-2.066
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.068
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.297
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.483
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TBC's ROE of 10.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.48x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$16.76
Price/Value
1.49x
Margin of Safety
-48.96%
Premium
48.96%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TBC's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TBC trades at a 49% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $16.76, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.6x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1598 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$24.97
Median 1Y
$26.22
5th Pctile
$21.34
95th Pctile
$32.17
Ann. Volatility
11.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 12.2% 10.4% 14.2% 15.2% -6.5% -6.8% -8.0% -11.2% 14.3% 13.4% 12.3% 8.8% 10.5% 11.4% 11.2% 19.4% 19.0% 19.0% 17.7% 10.8% 10.82%
ROA 3.7% 3.1% 4.1% 4.2% -1.8% -1.9% -2.1% -2.8% 3.6% 3.4% 3.2% 2.3% 2.7% 3.0% 3.2% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 5.3% 3.1% 3.11%
ROIC 6.5% 5.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.4% 7.3% 7.5% 7.6% 7.7% 7.8% 7.8% 7.3% 7.2% 7.3% 6.9% 7.5% 7.9% 8.0% 8.3% 6.6% 6.58%
ROCE 7.4% 6.3% 9.2% 9.8% 1.0% 0.7% 0.7% 0.1% 7.5% 7.2% 6.9% 6.0% 6.4% 6.4% 5.5% 7.9% 0.0% -0.0% 0.9% -2.3% -2.28%
Gross Margin 37.8% 39.4% 43.4% 44.4% 42.0% 43.7% 44.8% 44.8% 41.7% 43.4% 44.6% 44.7% 56.0% 79.3% 79.2% 79.3% 81.1% 80.1% 61.8% 80.4% 80.37%
Operating Margin 13.7% 15.8% 19.4% 20.6% 18.3% 19.9% 21.4% 21.3% 18.4% 20.1% 21.1% 21.8% 16.5% 18.8% 21.1% 19.9% 17.3% 21.1% 22.3% 12.7% 12.67%
Net Margin 12.3% 12.6% 14.0% 20.1% -75.0% 14.0% 15.0% 11.5% 6.8% 11.5% 12.1% -0.6% 12.6% 14.2% 14.5% 30.2% 11.3% 13.4% 14.7% 2.6% 2.65%
EBITDA Margin 35.6% 37.0% 41.1% 43.8% -54.1% 40.2% 41.6% 37.4% 29.4% 38.6% 39.8% 27.1% 25.3% 39.0% 30.1% 57.5% -8.3% 36.9% 40.2% 16.2% 16.22%
FCF Margin 15.1% 12.6% 9.8% 9.8% 9.5% 11.2% 15.0% 16.2% 16.7% 17.9% 17.2% 16.6% 15.1% 15.9% 15.8% 16.0% 15.5% 13.7% 13.9% 13.8% 13.80%
OCF Margin 24.8% 23.2% 22.0% 23.8% 24.8% 27.2% 30.5% 30.6% 31.3% 32.0% 31.4% 31.3% 31.7% 32.8% 33.0% 32.8% 32.1% 30.7% 31.3% 31.2% 31.20%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.45%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.52%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.02%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 13.86%
CROIC snapshot only 6.13%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.81%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.11%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 8.21 9.47 8.31 8.23 -16.99 -18.48 -18.85 -13.63 11.70 12.36 13.15 19.62 16.21 15.21 14.17 8.07 8.18 8.06 7.91 12.66 13.571
P/S Ratio 0.98 1.01 1.11 1.19 1.12 1.39 1.36 1.27 1.38 1.38 1.37 1.46 1.45 1.47 1.45 1.44 1.42 1.39 1.36 1.33 1.396
P/B Ratio 0.99 0.97 1.41 1.69 1.48 1.69 1.62 1.49 1.63 1.61 1.59 1.74 1.70 1.74 1.48 1.41 1.42 1.40 1.37 1.39 1.390
P/FCF 6.48 8.01 11.36 12.14 11.83 12.38 9.06 7.80 8.23 7.68 7.97 8.78 9.59 9.25 9.19 8.97 9.21 10.09 9.84 9.61 9.609
P/OCF 3.93 4.35 5.05 5.00 4.52 5.10 4.47 4.14 4.40 4.30 4.36 4.64 4.58 4.48 4.40 4.38 4.44 4.52 4.35 4.25 4.251
EV/EBITDA 6.04 6.67 5.72 5.91 13.29 15.84 15.46 16.16 7.06 7.03 7.06 7.83 8.03 7.94 8.51 6.74 8.74 8.96 8.14 12.64 12.643
EV/Revenue 2.06 2.20 2.15 2.30 2.32 2.68 2.64 2.51 2.61 2.57 2.55 2.63 2.61 2.59 2.58 2.55 2.51 2.54 2.51 2.63 2.625
EV/EBIT 10.04 11.49 9.23 9.42 87.38 139.91 137.41 970.65 12.05 12.29 12.67 15.25 14.33 14.16 16.17 10.92 — -2970.50 89.77 -38.43 -38.432
EV/FCF 13.65 17.49 21.98 23.52 24.45 23.89 17.58 15.47 15.63 14.37 14.86 15.88 17.26 16.35 16.30 15.90 16.24 18.45 18.09 19.02 19.020
Earnings Yield 12.2% 10.6% 12.0% 12.2% -5.9% -5.4% -5.3% -7.3% 8.5% 8.1% 7.6% 5.1% 6.2% 6.6% 7.1% 12.4% 12.2% 12.4% 12.6% 7.9% 7.90%
FCF Yield 15.4% 12.5% 8.8% 8.2% 8.5% 8.1% 11.0% 12.8% 12.1% 13.0% 12.5% 11.4% 10.4% 10.8% 10.9% 11.1% 10.9% 9.9% 10.2% 10.4% 10.41%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.230
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.414
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.456
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.346
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.64%
Graham Number snapshot only $28.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.63 0.87 0.52 0.49 0.49 0.42 0.58 0.58 0.71 0.56 0.70 0.73 0.66 0.70 0.81 1.01 0.91 0.92 0.97 0.87 0.868
Quick Ratio 0.59 0.83 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.37 0.53 0.53 0.67 0.51 0.66 0.67 0.62 0.65 0.76 0.96 0.86 0.87 0.93 0.82 0.820
Debt/Equity 1.22 1.38 1.35 1.62 1.62 1.60 1.62 1.54 1.53 1.44 1.40 1.43 1.39 1.40 1.24 1.25 1.23 1.25 1.29 1.45 1.451
Net Debt/Equity 1.10 1.15 1.31 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.53 1.46 1.47 1.40 1.37 1.40 1.36 1.33 1.15 1.09 1.08 1.16 1.15 1.36 1.364
Debt/Assets 0.37 0.40 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.40 0.400
Debt/EBITDA 3.54 4.33 2.84 2.93 7.03 7.77 7.96 8.42 3.49 3.35 3.34 3.57 3.65 3.62 3.99 3.37 4.29 4.39 4.16 6.66 6.658
Net Debt/EBITDA 3.17 3.61 2.76 2.86 6.86 7.63 7.49 8.01 3.34 3.27 3.27 3.50 3.57 3.44 3.71 2.94 3.79 4.06 3.71 6.26 6.256
Interest Coverage 5.04 4.65 5.30 5.38 0.55 0.37 0.37 0.05 3.97 3.85 3.65 3.12 4.44 4.50 3.98 5.79 0.00 -0.01 0.35 -0.64 -0.641
Equity Multiplier 3.32 3.41 3.62 4.13 4.13 4.03 4.01 3.92 3.94 3.82 3.78 3.85 3.78 3.83 3.34 3.34 3.32 3.35 3.39 3.63 3.632
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.179
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 1.949
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.060
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.100
Defensive Interval snapshot only 92.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.297
Inventory Turnover 28.68 30.42 29.35 25.46 22.70 23.09 24.46 24.24 26.00 28.04 33.12 27.30 28.98 22.78 20.93 12.30 10.84 10.05 13.11 10.72 10.720
Receivables Turnover 8.66 8.33 9.13 9.47 7.45 7.29 9.14 9.14 8.67 9.24 9.48 12.43 8.96 9.33 11.17 15.25 11.26 11.78 14.65 15.22 15.224
Payables Turnover 3.49 2.38 2.51 3.01 2.74 1.76 2.18 2.33 2.68 2.06 2.27 2.19 2.52 1.91 2.80 2.09 1.85 2.10 — — —
DSO 42 44 40 39 49 50 40 40 42 40 39 29 41 39 33 24 32 31 25 24 24.0 days
DIO 13 12 12 14 16 16 15 15 14 13 11 13 13 16 17 30 34 36 28 34 34.1 days
DPO 105 154 146 121 133 207 167 157 136 177 161 167 145 191 130 175 197 174 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle -50 -98 -93 -69 -68 -142 -113 -102 -80 -124 -111 -124 -92 -136 -80 -121 -131 -107 53 58 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.834
Operating Cycle snapshot only 58.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.967
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.460
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -1.7% -5.7% -15.6% -20.1% -23.5% -25.7% -18.3% -12.3% -5.2% 0.9% 0.6% 0.3% -0.1% 0.5% 1.5% 2.0% 2.7% 2.9% 2.6% 3.5% 3.51%
Net Income 4.9% 8.8% 11.2% 16.3% -1.4% -1.5% -1.4% -1.6% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 1.8% -24.0% -12.9% -0.0% 1.4% 99.9% 83.5% 72.3% -39.1% -39.13%
EPS 4.9% 8.7% 10.7% 15.3% -1.4% -1.5% -1.5% -1.6% 2.7% 2.6% 2.4% 1.8% -23.1% -13.3% -0.3% 1.5% 98.3% 88.7% 79.1% -36.2% -36.24%
FCF -7.4% -30.3% -49.4% -47.2% -51.9% -33.7% 25.3% 45.6% 67.2% 61.1% 15.0% 2.3% -9.5% -11.0% -6.5% -1.4% 5.0% -10.8% -10.2% -10.9% -10.88%
EBITDA 71.1% 50.5% 64.6% 49.6% -60.8% -61.9% -62.9% -65.0% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% -12.2% -10.4% -15.0% 14.7% -9.2% -10.8% 4.2% -43.2% -43.19%
Op. Income 11.2% 4.6% -9.6% -17.3% -16.8% -11.6% -1.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.8% 1.5% 0.7% -2.1% -3.4% -2.2% -4.4% -0.3% 4.7% 6.0% -0.5% -0.51%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.61%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.35%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.16%
Debt Growth snapshot only 12.40%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.53%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.30%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 21.7% 5.6% -6.8% -8.7% -10.7% -12.2% -11.5% -11.0% -10.7% -10.9% -11.5% -11.1% -10.2% -9.0% -5.9% -3.6% -0.9% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 1.91%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 21.6% 5.5% -2.5% -7.8% -7.7% -7.6% -7.3% -6.7% -6.4% -6.1% -6.1% -6.3% -5.8% -5.79%
EPS 3Y 28.8% 7.2% 3.5% 5.6% — — — — — — — 98.7% -17.9% -10.6% -12.4% 5.7% — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 8.9% 0.3% -5.6% -10.8% -4.1% -3.9% 1.1% 14.9% — — — 65.2% 65.18%
Net Income 3Y 28.0% 8.2% 4.7% 7.0% — — — — — — — 98.7% -18.3% -11.9% -13.9% 3.4% — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 8.5% -0.1% -6.1% -11.2% -4.7% -3.8% 1.2% 14.8% — — — 63.5% 63.51%
EBITDA 3Y 21.3% 4.7% -2.9% -2.7% -25.8% -28.4% -27.0% -28.8% 10.5% 7.8% 9.1% 4.3% -11.5% -9.3% -12.4% -4.5% 17.1% 20.4% 23.6% 12.2% 12.24%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 2.9% 7.1% -0.9% -6.3% -6.9% -6.3% -6.4% -6.8% -2.1% 1.5% 0.0% 2.9% -5.8% -5.84%
Gross Profit 3Y 25.2% 8.2% -4.1% -6.1% -7.6% -8.4% -7.3% -6.2% -5.4% -5.9% -6.7% -7.2% -4.4% 2.5% 10.3% 17.2% 22.6% 24.4% 21.9% 22.4% 22.41%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 25.9% 9.7% 1.1% -4.8% -5.0% -3.4% 0.3% 3.8% 7.1% 9.6% 9.6% 8.0% 8.0% 8.03%
Op. Income 3Y 25.7% 7.3% -5.7% -7.7% -8.0% -8.3% -5.6% -3.1% -1.1% -1.1% -3.4% -4.5% -5.2% -3.7% -0.8% 0.2% 0.7% 1.9% 1.7% -1.4% -1.44%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 26.4% 11.6% 2.8% -3.5% -3.7% -4.4% -4.8% -3.5% -2.6% -1.1% -0.4% -1.3% -3.7% -3.71%
FCF 3Y 20.9% 0.4% -20.6% -22.2% -25.0% -20.5% -10.9% -10.9% -9.3% -9.4% -10.0% -7.7% -10.0% -1.7% 10.4% 13.7% 16.7% 8.5% -1.2% -3.5% -3.46%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 25.0% 7.3% 1.6% -6.3% -6.8% -8.6% -6.4% -5.4% -6.5% -6.7% -10.0% -9.4% -7.1% -7.10%
OCF 3Y 19.8% 2.1% -13.0% -12.2% -13.0% -10.8% -5.8% -6.1% -3.9% -3.9% -3.8% -2.1% -2.6% 2.2% 7.7% 7.4% 7.9% 5.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.58%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 24.7% 9.4% 2.0% -5.1% -4.8% -4.4% -2.8% -1.5% -1.9% -1.4% -2.6% -1.5% -0.3% -0.29%
Assets 3Y 1.2% 1.7% -8.0% -9.8% -9.9% -9.8% -9.3% -8.9% -8.2% -9.9% -9.9% -10.6% -10.6% -11.7% -1.7% 1.7% 1.4% 1.7% 1.6% 3.1% 3.11%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — -5.3% -5.2% -6.1% -6.2% -6.4% -6.5% -6.1% -5.8% -4.7% -4.4% -5.1% -4.7% -4.2% -4.17%
Equity 3Y -3.3% -3.0% -13.9% -18.9% -19.1% -17.6% -16.6% -16.1% -13.9% -14.2% -13.4% -14.9% -14.4% -15.0% 1.0% 9.1% 9.1% 8.1% 7.5% 5.8% 5.78%
Book Value 3Y -2.7% -3.9% -14.9% -20.0% -18.4% -18.6% -16.7% -16.1% -14.0% -13.1% -13.4% -14.9% -14.0% -13.7% 2.8% 11.5% 9.0% 10.4% 8.6% 7.5% 7.51%
Dividend 3Y 0.8% -0.7% -5.1% -9.5% -12.4% -19.6% -15.3% -11.2% -6.4% 1.5% 0.2% 0.2% 0.7% 2.0% 1.9% 2.2% -0.2% 1.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.51%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.47 0.23 0.77 0.76 0.80 0.83 0.88 0.25 0.05 0.19 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.82 0.84 0.81 0.70 0.58 0.57 0.54 0.544
Earnings Stability 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.10 0.15 0.33 0.31 0.14 0.01 0.06 0.09 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.29 0.32 0.27 0.14 0.142
Margin Stability 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.84 0.77 0.70 0.66 0.67 0.69 0.67 0.671
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.843
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 — — — — — — — — 0.73 0.86 1.00 0.16 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.51 0.514
ROE Trend 0.10 0.07 0.14 0.17 -0.13 -0.14 -0.16 -0.22 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.19 0.05 0.05 0.06 -0.02 -0.022
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.04 0.13 0.21 0.30 0.34 0.30 0.21 0.18 0.176
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.1% 1.4% 4.7% 6.4% — — — — 6.2% 5.4% 4.4% 0.8% 2.6% 3.4% 4.0% 12.2% 11.9% 11.9% 11.2% 4.5% 4.46%
Internal Growth Rate 0.9% 0.4% 1.4% 1.8% — — — — 1.6% 1.4% 1.1% 0.2% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 3.5% 3.5% 3.5% 3.4% 1.3% 1.30%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.09 2.18 1.64 1.65 -3.76 -3.62 -4.22 -3.29 2.66 2.88 3.01 4.22 3.54 3.40 3.22 1.84 1.84 1.78 1.82 2.98 2.979
FCF/OCF 0.61 0.54 0.44 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.49 0.53 0.53 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.48 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.442
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.318
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.503
CapEx/Revenue 9.8% 10.6% 12.2% 14.0% 15.3% 16.0% 15.4% 14.4% 14.6% 14.1% 14.2% 14.8% 16.6% 16.9% 17.2% 16.8% 16.6% 16.9% 17.5% 17.4% 17.40%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.119
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.09 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.061
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.066
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.325
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 9.1% 9.2% 8.1% 7.0% 6.8% 4.8% 4.9% 5.3% 4.8% 4.8% 4.9% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 4.6% 5.63%
Dividend/Share $2.09 $2.00 $1.75 $1.52 $1.38 $1.09 $1.13 $1.13 $1.13 $1.13 $1.14 $1.14 $1.15 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14 $1.14 $1.15 $1.15 $1.16 $1.41
Payout Ratio 75.0% 86.9% 66.9% 57.9% — — — — 56.5% 59.9% 64.2% 90.4% 75.0% 69.7% 64.5% 37.0% 37.4% 37.2% 36.6% 58.8% 58.79%
FCF Payout Ratio 59.3% 73.5% 91.5% 85.4% 80.5% 59.7% 44.5% 41.1% 39.8% 37.2% 38.9% 40.5% 44.3% 42.4% 41.8% 41.1% 42.1% 46.5% 45.5% 44.6% 44.62%
Total Payout Ratio 76.0% 88.2% 71.4% 62.3% — — — — 57.8% 61.1% 65.5% 92.7% 76.9% 72.1% 80.4% 37.1% 37.4% 38.2% 67.3% 58.8% 58.79%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.10 0.10 -0.03 -0.16 -0.28 -0.41 -0.34 -0.25 -0.13 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.014
Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 3.9% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 1.1% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 3.9% -0.0% -0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 9.2% 9.3% 8.6% 7.5% 7.4% 5.3% 5.0% 5.4% 4.9% 4.9% 5.0% 4.7% 4.7% 4.7% 5.7% 4.6% 4.6% 4.7% 8.5% 4.6% 4.64%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.75 2.77 2.33 2.19 1.80 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.63 0.66 0.67 0.68 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.74 0.742
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.75 0.78 0.78 -0.90 -1.69 -1.72 -19.95 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.75 0.79 0.95 0.97 — -244.57 7.36 -2.07 -2.066
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.23 0.00 -0.00 0.03 -0.07 -0.068
Asset Turnover 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.25 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.31 0.31 0.31 0.30 0.297
Equity Multiplier 3.28 3.36 3.47 3.62 3.62 3.64 3.80 4.02 4.03 3.92 3.89 3.88 3.86 3.83 3.54 3.57 3.53 3.57 3.36 3.48 3.483
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.79 $2.29 $2.62 $2.62 $-1.19 $-1.22 $-1.22 $-1.57 $2.00 $1.89 $1.77 $1.26 $1.54 $1.64 $1.76 $3.09 $3.05 $3.10 $3.16 $1.97 $1.97
Book Value/Share $23.09 $22.37 $15.47 $12.75 $13.62 $13.30 $14.19 $14.43 $14.37 $14.53 $14.63 $14.21 $14.68 $14.36 $16.82 $17.68 $17.64 $17.88 $18.20 $17.94 $17.96
Tangible Book/Share $-6.33 $-16.28 $-13.65 $-13.06 $-13.95 $-13.16 $-13.42 $-13.44 $-13.50 $-13.35 $-13.21 $-12.98 $5.02 $-12.78 $7.30 $8.10 $8.06 $7.92 $8.14 $7.73 $7.73
Revenue/Share $23.44 $21.58 $19.53 $18.14 $18.04 $16.21 $16.91 $16.94 $17.03 $17.01 $16.98 $16.95 $17.21 $17.02 $17.17 $17.36 $17.53 $18.01 $18.32 $18.83 $18.85
FCF/Share $3.53 $2.72 $1.91 $1.78 $1.71 $1.82 $2.54 $2.75 $2.85 $3.05 $2.92 $2.81 $2.60 $2.70 $2.72 $2.78 $2.71 $2.47 $2.54 $2.60 $2.60
OCF/Share $5.82 $5.00 $4.30 $4.31 $4.48 $4.41 $5.15 $5.18 $5.33 $5.45 $5.33 $5.31 $5.45 $5.58 $5.67 $5.70 $5.62 $5.53 $5.74 $5.87 $5.88
Cash/Share $2.94 $5.11 $0.54 $0.49 $0.52 $0.38 $1.34 $1.06 $0.93 $0.50 $0.44 $0.37 $0.46 $0.97 $1.45 $2.83 $2.54 $1.70 $2.53 $1.57 $1.58
EBITDA/Share $7.97 $7.12 $7.36 $7.07 $3.15 $2.74 $2.89 $2.63 $6.30 $6.23 $6.14 $5.70 $5.60 $5.56 $5.21 $6.57 $5.04 $5.10 $5.64 $3.91 $3.91
Debt/Share $28.26 $30.87 $20.86 $20.69 $22.11 $21.33 $23.00 $22.17 $21.98 $20.86 $20.53 $20.32 $20.42 $20.11 $20.79 $22.11 $21.63 $22.39 $23.45 $26.03 $26.03
Net Debt/Share $25.31 $25.75 $20.32 $20.20 $21.59 $20.95 $21.66 $21.10 $21.05 $20.36 $20.09 $19.95 $19.95 $19.15 $19.33 $19.28 $19.08 $20.68 $20.92 $24.46 $24.46
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.580
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.447
Piotroski F-Score 5 6 6 5 4 5 5 6 6 8 7 7 7 7 7 7 6 7 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.57 -2.61 -2.93 -2.70 -3.45 -3.53 -3.18 -3.15 -2.79 -2.71 -2.63 -3.16 -3.04 -3.22 -3.85 -3.35 -3.16 -3.00 -2.98 -10.23 -10.228
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.927
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -6.01%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-39.56
EVA snapshot only $-9924279434.57
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 38.77 35.09 39.30 38.70 16.81 16.75 19.22 19.41 36.10 36.44 36.60 35.99 37.69 36.77 38.15 45.35 23.18 22.14 24.80 16.13 16.129
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -29.225
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 0
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 2

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