— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: TGAFF (OTC) · $vol 0M

TBL.TO TSX

Taiga Building Products Ltd.
1W: -2.7% 1M: +2.8% 3M: -1.4% YTD: +6.1% 1Y: +7.7% 3Y: +109.8% 5Y: +128.1%
C$3.60 ($2.53)
-0.05 (-1.37%)
 
TSX · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Tech Score Neutral · Power 60 · C$388.6M mcap · 26M float · 0.026% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TBL.TO receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-15 EXISTED None
2026-08-28 A- A
2026-07-02 A A-
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-03-02 A A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
17
Value
72
Momentum
52
Safety
100
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TBL.TO scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (17/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.69
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 87.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.56x
Accruals: -7.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TBL.TO scores 4.69, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TBL.TO scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TBL.TO's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TBL.TO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TBL.TO receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 87.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TBL.TO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.42x
PEG
-0.38x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
6.30x
P/OCF
5.41x
EV/EBITDA
6.24x
EV/Revenue
0.31x
EV/EBIT
7.48x
EV/FCF
7.78x
Earnings Yield
7.21%
FCF Yield
15.87%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$4.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, TBL.TO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.33 per share, suggesting a potential 20% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.723
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.604
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.544
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.956
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TBL.TO's ROE of 9.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.544), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.26
Price/Value
1.63x
Margin of Safety
-63.09%
Premium
63.09%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TBL.TO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TBL.TO trades at a 63% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.26, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.65
Median 1Y
$4.30
5th Pctile
$2.01
95th Pctile
$9.18
Ann. Volatility
43.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 44.6% 39.3% 40.6% 22.2% 29.1% 28.1% 18.4% 16.3% 16.0% 16.2% 15.4% 14.1% 11.8% 11.2% 10.2% 12.7% 11.8% 7.5% 7.1% 9.1% 9.12%
ROA 18.5% 17.5% 15.7% 9.5% 14.1% 14.8% 9.7% 9.1% 9.2% 9.9% 9.7% 8.9% 7.5% 7.2% 6.6% 7.2% 7.1% 4.7% 4.2% 4.7% 4.67%
ROIC 33.1% 31.1% 18.1% 16.0% 25.8% 25.6% 14.3% 14.4% 17.5% 19.0% 13.9% 13.2% 13.8% 13.2% 10.2% 10.6% 12.2% 13.5% 10.7% 11.1% 11.06%
ROCE 38.9% 35.5% 35.7% 22.1% 27.6% 27.5% 19.2% 17.4% 16.4% 16.2% 15.6% 14.1% 12.7% 13.1% 12.1% 17.7% 16.8% 16.4% 15.2% 14.9% 14.86%
Gross Margin 1.6% 13.2% 17.8% 10.7% 12.0% 12.3% 11.5% 11.7% 12.4% 11.5% 10.7% 10.4% 10.7% 10.6% 9.4% 11.2% 11.2% 11.5% 10.7% 11.8% 11.77%
Operating Margin -1.0% 3.5% 9.1% 4.8% 5.0% 3.5% 4.8% 5.6% 5.6% 2.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3% 3.2% 3.4% 4.5% 4.3% 3.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.14%
Net Margin -1.1% 2.5% 6.4% 3.2% 3.5% 2.4% 3.3% 3.8% 4.7% 2.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 1.7% 2.5% 3.4% 3.0% -2.5% 2.6% 3.8% 3.77%
EBITDA Margin -0.4% 4.2% 9.5% 5.2% 5.6% 3.8% 5.5% 6.2% 6.3% 3.6% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 4.5% 4.4% 5.5% 5.0% 4.2% 4.8% 5.9% 5.91%
FCF Margin 5.1% 5.2% 2.0% 4.8% 2.4% 2.3% 6.1% 4.7% 4.0% 6.1% 5.5% 3.9% 4.5% 2.7% 3.8% 3.4% 2.4% 3.4% 4.3% 4.0% 4.04%
OCF Margin 5.3% 5.3% 2.1% 5.0% 2.6% 2.5% 6.4% 5.0% 4.3% 6.4% 5.8% 4.2% 4.7% 2.9% 4.1% 3.8% 2.7% 3.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.70%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.06%
CROIC snapshot only 14.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.54%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.73 1.88 1.71 2.52 1.84 2.25 2.90 2.90 3.12 3.33 3.82 4.98 5.29 5.74 5.94 7.94 8.92 13.49 14.53 13.86 13.418
P/S Ratio 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.22 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.248
P/B Ratio 0.67 0.65 0.58 0.50 0.46 0.55 0.48 0.44 0.46 0.52 0.56 0.67 0.61 0.60 0.57 1.24 1.28 1.26 1.26 1.18 1.151
P/FCF 1.53 1.51 3.85 1.58 3.10 4.00 1.49 2.03 2.82 1.99 2.54 4.40 3.70 6.18 4.21 6.38 9.98 7.01 5.94 6.30 6.300
P/OCF 1.49 1.47 3.61 1.54 2.92 3.70 1.43 1.91 2.60 1.90 2.41 4.18 3.53 5.67 3.97 5.84 8.80 6.36 5.28 5.41 5.412
EV/EBITDA 1.50 1.54 3.00 2.61 1.28 1.47 2.70 2.27 1.61 1.59 2.89 3.46 2.33 2.08 2.98 6.16 5.69 5.32 6.54 6.24 6.239
EV/Revenue 0.11 0.10 0.21 0.13 0.08 0.09 0.14 0.12 0.09 0.09 0.16 0.18 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.31 0.28 0.26 0.32 0.31 0.314
EV/EBIT 1.63 1.67 3.22 2.90 1.39 1.58 2.98 2.54 1.80 1.83 3.34 4.05 2.77 2.46 3.55 7.32 6.80 6.40 7.86 7.48 7.481
EV/FCF 2.09 1.94 10.38 2.70 3.35 4.06 2.23 2.58 2.23 1.43 2.90 4.63 2.62 4.03 3.85 8.86 11.65 7.60 7.50 7.78 7.783
Earnings Yield 57.7% 53.2% 58.4% 39.7% 54.2% 44.5% 34.5% 34.5% 32.1% 30.0% 26.2% 20.1% 18.9% 17.4% 16.8% 12.6% 11.2% 7.4% 6.9% 7.2% 7.21%
FCF Yield 65.3% 66.2% 26.0% 63.2% 32.3% 25.0% 67.3% 49.2% 35.4% 50.4% 39.4% 22.7% 27.0% 16.2% 23.7% 15.7% 10.0% 14.3% 16.8% 15.9% 15.87%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.180
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.686
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.774
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.456
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $4.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.01 2.09 1.93 2.32 2.51 3.02 3.54 3.29 3.30 3.54 3.61 3.73 3.63 3.81 3.91 2.06 2.57 3.18 2.54 2.61 2.606
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.53 1.55 1.73 1.99 2.28 2.22 2.13 2.32 2.49 2.53 2.41 1.13 1.43 1.63 1.47 1.58 1.584
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.45 0.66 0.36 0.33 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.61 0.33 0.34 0.54 0.49 0.486
Net Debt/Equity 0.25 0.19 0.98 0.35 0.04 0.01 0.24 0.12 -0.10 -0.15 0.08 0.04 -0.18 -0.21 -0.05 0.49 0.21 0.11 0.33 0.28 0.278
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.20 0.29 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.29 0.18 0.20 0.29 0.26 0.262
Debt/EBITDA 0.76 0.82 1.27 1.10 0.85 0.71 0.95 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.13 1.19 1.14 1.18 2.16 1.27 1.32 2.22 2.08 2.078
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.40 0.34 1.88 1.08 0.09 0.02 0.90 0.48 -0.43 -0.62 0.36 0.17 -0.96 -1.11 -0.28 1.73 0.82 0.42 1.36 1.19 1.189
Interest Coverage 17.33 16.60 17.68 11.78 16.34 18.52 15.10 16.30 17.27 15.29 14.97 13.60 12.31 12.91 12.10 12.95 12.09 11.73 12.09 11.26 11.260
Equity Multiplier 2.31 2.18 2.28 1.98 1.88 1.70 1.60 1.63 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.53 1.51 2.08 1.82 1.70 1.89 1.85 1.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.384
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.502
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.428
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.386
Defensive Interval snapshot only 934.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 4.10 4.20 3.49 3.13 3.49 3.65 3.07 2.78 2.56 2.70 2.68 2.54 2.39 2.48 2.44 2.61 2.67 2.69 2.42 2.54 2.544
Inventory Turnover 11.24 9.42 8.44 8.17 9.47 8.56 7.45 7.69 8.48 7.39 6.93 7.77 8.94 8.26 7.25 7.56 8.63 7.90 7.06 7.14 7.142
Receivables Turnover 11.63 16.86 8.54 7.27 11.62 17.90 8.24 7.43 8.61 14.75 8.36 7.73 8.71 13.05 8.01 7.99 9.32 12.96 8.02 7.53 7.526
Payables Turnover 13.94 23.53 13.76 11.21 11.79 23.36 12.62 11.35 9.04 18.54 11.88 10.96 10.05 16.86 11.31 11.53 10.62 16.94 12.05 11.44 11.438
DSO 31 22 43 50 31 20 44 49 42 25 44 47 42 28 46 46 39 28 46 48 48.5 days
DIO 32 39 43 45 39 43 49 47 43 49 53 47 41 44 50 48 42 46 52 51 51.1 days
DPO 26 16 27 33 31 16 29 32 40 20 31 33 36 22 32 32 34 22 30 32 31.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 38 45 59 62 39 47 64 64 45 54 66 61 46 51 64 62 47 53 67 68 67.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.352
Operating Cycle snapshot only 99.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 22.326
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.399
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 50.3% 39.7% 27.2% -3.5% -0.6% -1.2% -13.4% -17.0% -22.3% -23.4% -16.3% -8.0% -5.8% -2.7% -1.4% 0.5% 3.0% -0.2% -3.6% -5.3% -5.27%
Net Income 69.7% 30.9% 10.3% -52.9% -10.8% -4.4% -39.2% -9.9% -30.9% -30.8% -3.3% -2.3% -18.2% -22.3% -26.2% -20.3% -12.1% -40.0% -38.0% -37.3% -37.28%
EPS 71.6% 31.3% 10.6% -52.8% -10.7% -4.3% -39.2% -9.9% -30.8% -30.7% -3.2% -2.2% -18.2% -22.3% -26.2% -20.3% -12.1% -40.0% -38.0% -37.3% -37.28%
FCF 95.5% 1.3% 71.6% 2.2% -53.1% -56.9% 1.7% -19.2% 28.2% 1.1% -25.5% -22.6% 5.9% -57.0% -30.8% -12.2% -45.1% 24.4% 7.5% 10.8% 10.83%
EBITDA 57.2% 24.7% 6.9% -48.6% -11.5% -5.6% -36.2% -11.2% -32.1% -32.8% -9.7% -9.0% -14.3% -7.4% -11.0% -5.6% 0.1% -8.0% -4.6% -4.0% -3.96%
Op. Income 63.0% 27.1% 7.6% -51.2% -12.0% -4.8% -38.1% -11.5% -34.1% -37.1% -15.2% -16.1% -24.0% -16.9% -18.2% -10.5% 0.3% -4.6% 1.4% 2.9% 2.94%
OCF Growth snapshot only 18.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.5% 15.2% 17.6% 17.0% 19.1% 19.1% 14.3% 10.3% 5.1% 1.9% -2.7% -9.7% -10.1% -9.7% -10.6% -8.5% -9.0% -9.4% -7.4% -4.3% -4.33%
Revenue 5Y 12.5% 12.8% 13.4% 11.0% 10.5% 9.5% 6.8% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.3% 4.4% 2.4% 0.5% -2.6% -6.9% -6.86%
EPS 3Y 2.1% 69.7% 82.4% 54.8% 63.3% 52.4% 32.5% 21.3% 2.0% -4.5% -13.3% -25.3% -20.3% -19.8% -24.2% -11.1% -20.7% -31.4% -23.8% -21.2% -21.21%
EPS 5Y 28.4% 26.8% 31.0% 18.8% 19.2% — 91.8% 74.4% 79.8% 26.5% 29.0% 26.7% 19.8% 13.8% 10.7% 6.8% -5.3% -16.5% -21.5% -26.9% -26.93%
Net Income 3Y 2.0% 66.0% 78.4% 51.4% 60.5% 50.9% 31.2% 20.2% 1.5% -4.7% -13.5% -25.4% -20.4% -19.9% -24.3% -11.2% -20.8% -31.4% -23.8% -21.3% -21.25%
Net Income 5Y 63.5% 61.4% 66.8% 51.2% 51.7% — 88.9% 71.8% 77.2% 24.8% 27.3% 25.0% 18.5% 13.0% 10.0% 6.2% -5.6% -16.6% -21.6% -27.0% -27.01%
EBITDA 3Y 50.8% 50.9% 55.9% 36.6% 40.5% 33.8% 19.5% 12.6% -1.9% -7.5% -14.9% -25.4% -19.9% -16.2% -19.9% -8.6% -16.5% -16.9% -8.5% -6.2% -6.21%
EBITDA 5Y 31.1% 29.1% 32.0% 21.7% 25.2% 23.8% 14.7% 12.5% 15.6% 16.9% 16.9% 15.6% 10.0% 8.3% 6.5% 4.2% -4.1% -7.6% -12.2% -17.8% -17.76%
Gross Profit 3Y 34.7% 35.0% 39.0% 28.1% 34.1% 31.0% 20.1% 14.9% 1.7% -4.1% -12.1% -22.0% -17.1% -16.7% -19.1% -10.2% -15.9% -15.4% -8.4% -5.9% -5.89%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.8% 22.9% 24.3% 17.0% 20.2% 18.8% 12.1% 9.5% 10.4% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 7.3% 6.0% 5.0% 4.3% -2.0% -4.8% -9.1% -14.6% -14.58%
Op. Income 3Y 52.7% 53.9% 62.0% 42.5% 47.1% 39.9% 23.4% 15.1% -1.9% -8.7% -17.3% -28.7% -23.9% -20.7% -24.6% -12.7% -20.5% -20.7% -11.1% -8.2% -8.22%
Op. Income 5Y 31.8% 29.8% 32.9% 21.7% 25.5% 24.3% 14.3% 12.0% 15.6% 16.9% 17.4% 16.5% 9.8% 7.4% 5.4% 2.7% -6.3% -9.6% -14.1% -19.7% -19.70%
FCF 3Y — 56.8% 0.8% 17.0% -13.2% 6.5% 63.5% 17.3% 5.5% 27.7% 50.5% 26.4% -14.0% -27.4% 11.2% -18.1% -9.3% 3.4% -17.9% -9.0% -9.04%
FCF 5Y 59.4% 1.4% — — 27.1% 14.8% 55.5% — — 28.0% 15.3% 0.0% -2.3% 1.5% 17.6% 1.9% -7.3% 2.2% 20.5% 14.5% 14.48%
OCF 3Y — 51.1% -0.2% 14.8% -13.6% 7.8% 61.7% 19.4% 8.5% 27.3% 48.2% 25.2% -13.5% -25.9% 11.0% -16.5% -7.3% 4.0% -15.5% -6.3% -6.27%
OCF 5Y 55.8% 1.1% 98.1% — 24.2% 14.5% 51.8% 1.5% — 25.6% 14.3% -0.6% -2.8% 2.3% 17.4% 3.5% -4.9% 3.0% 21.0% 16.1% 16.12%
Assets 3Y 17.1% 21.4% 13.4% 10.3% 15.6% 16.1% 8.5% 10.2% 11.0% 9.6% 1.2% -3.0% 4.6% 6.0% 0.3% -2.4% -5.6% -5.6% 0.1% -0.5% -0.53%
Assets 5Y 12.9% 14.5% 16.5% 13.5% 16.7% 17.9% 11.7% 10.1% 12.5% 13.9% 6.2% 6.4% 9.5% 11.9% 8.3% 5.0% 2.8% 1.9% -0.6% -2.9% -2.89%
Equity 3Y 30.5% 31.2% 33.9% 35.7% 37.0% 37.5% 35.5% 34.6% 29.5% 24.5% 26.6% 17.9% 19.5% 19.4% 15.2% -3.9% -4.6% -5.5% -5.5% -4.8% -4.75%
Book Value 3Y 33.7% 34.1% 36.9% 38.7% 39.4% 38.9% 36.9% 35.8% 30.1% 24.7% 26.8% 18.2% 19.7% 19.5% 15.3% -3.8% -4.5% -5.4% -5.4% -4.7% -4.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 93.2% 93.2% — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.66 0.75 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.62 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.19 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.47 0.88 0.878
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.85 0.83 0.54 0.86 0.92 0.64 0.34 0.58 0.52 0.26 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.36 0.67 0.89 0.74 0.737
Margin Stability 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.77 0.774
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 0.96 0.50 0.96 0.98 0.84 0.96 0.88 0.88 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.851
Earnings Smoothness 0.48 0.73 0.90 0.28 0.89 0.96 0.51 0.90 0.63 0.64 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.87 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.542
ROE Trend 0.16 0.08 0.02 -0.17 -0.10 -0.10 -0.23 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 -0.11 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.061
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 31.3% 26.6% 40.6% 22.2% 29.1% 28.1% 18.4% 16.3% 16.0% 9.6% 9.0% 7.9% 6.0% 11.2% 10.2% -37.3% -36.3% -39.8% -38.8% 9.1% 9.12%
Internal Growth Rate 14.9% 13.5% 18.6% 10.5% 16.4% 17.3% 10.7% 10.1% 10.2% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 3.9% 7.8% 7.1% — — — — 4.9% 4.89%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.17 1.28 0.47 1.64 0.63 0.61 2.02 1.52 1.20 1.75 1.58 1.19 1.50 1.01 1.50 1.36 1.01 2.12 2.75 2.56 2.561
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.859
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.201
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.933
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.792
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.05 0.08 -0.06 0.05 0.06 -0.10 -0.05 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.082
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.098
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 17.3% 17.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 12.3% 10.8% 8.7% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 49.5% 45.6% 46.7% 44.7% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.28 $0.28 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.00 $0.00 $1.67 $1.67 $1.67 $1.67 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 30.0% 32.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 40.8% 41.3% 43.5% 49.6% 0.0% 0.0% 3.9% 4.1% 6.3% 6.5% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 26.5% 26.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.3% 27.5% 38.5% 34.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 4.5% 3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 30.8% 33.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 41.8% 42.2% 44.1% 49.7% 0.1% 0.0% 3.9% 4.1% 6.3% 6.5% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 1 1 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.69 6.65 — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 17.8% 17.7% 0.5% 0.5% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 12.5% 11.1% 8.9% 9.4% 0.0% 0.0% 49.5% 45.6% 46.7% 44.7% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.723
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.604
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 4.10 4.20 3.49 3.13 3.49 3.65 3.07 2.78 2.56 2.70 2.68 2.54 2.39 2.48 2.44 2.61 2.67 2.69 2.42 2.54 2.544
Equity Multiplier 2.42 2.24 2.59 2.33 2.06 1.91 1.90 1.79 1.74 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.53 1.76 1.66 1.60 1.66 1.96 1.956
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.92 $0.86 $0.95 $0.60 $0.82 $0.82 $0.58 $0.54 $0.57 $0.57 $0.56 $0.53 $0.47 $0.44 $0.41 $0.42 $0.41 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27
Book Value/Share $2.37 $2.47 $2.82 $3.04 $3.28 $3.36 $3.48 $3.61 $3.84 $3.66 $3.81 $3.96 $4.07 $4.21 $4.32 $2.71 $2.86 $2.84 $2.95 $3.13 $3.13
Tangible Book/Share $2.16 $2.25 $2.61 $2.83 $3.06 $3.14 $3.27 $3.41 $3.63 $3.46 $3.61 $3.75 $3.87 $4.00 $4.11 $2.51 $2.66 $2.84 $2.95 $3.13 $3.13
Revenue/Share $20.47 $20.51 $21.22 $19.92 $20.37 $20.27 $18.38 $16.55 $15.86 $15.56 $15.42 $15.24 $14.94 $15.14 $15.20 $15.32 $15.39 $15.12 $14.65 $14.51 $14.51
FCF/Share $1.05 $1.07 $0.42 $0.96 $0.49 $0.46 $1.13 $0.78 $0.63 $0.95 $0.84 $0.60 $0.67 $0.41 $0.58 $0.53 $0.37 $0.51 $0.63 $0.59 $0.59
OCF/Share $1.08 $1.10 $0.45 $0.99 $0.52 $0.50 $1.17 $0.83 $0.68 $1.00 $0.89 $0.63 $0.70 $0.45 $0.62 $0.58 $0.42 $0.56 $0.71 $0.68 $0.68
Cash/Share $0.52 $0.64 $-0.91 $0.02 $0.97 $0.87 $0.04 $0.47 $1.27 $1.42 $0.57 $0.77 $1.62 $1.78 $1.11 $0.33 $0.34 $0.65 $0.62 $0.65 $0.65
EBITDA/Share $1.45 $1.34 $1.47 $0.99 $1.29 $1.27 $0.94 $0.88 $0.88 $0.86 $0.85 $0.81 $0.75 $0.79 $0.76 $0.76 $0.75 $0.73 $0.72 $0.73 $0.73
Debt/Share $1.11 $1.10 $1.86 $1.10 $1.10 $0.90 $0.89 $0.90 $0.89 $0.88 $0.88 $0.91 $0.90 $0.90 $0.89 $1.64 $0.95 $0.96 $1.60 $1.52 $1.52
Net Debt/Share $0.58 $0.46 $2.77 $1.07 $0.12 $0.03 $0.85 $0.43 $-0.37 $-0.53 $0.31 $0.14 $-0.72 $-0.88 $-0.21 $1.31 $0.61 $0.31 $0.98 $0.87 $0.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.687
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.264
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 7 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 3.00 -2.57 -1.86 -2.25 -2.80 -2.17 -2.79 -2.76 -2.49 -2.73 -2.62 -2.51 -2.69 -2.24 -2.55 -2.69 -2.42 -3.30 -3.25 -2.99 -2.990
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.889
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.66%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.74
EVA snapshot only $4587706.23
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 94.29 94.86 83.03 90.65 94.69 93.15 94.33 91.48 90.67 90.82 89.86 90.02 89.11 90.96 89.63 82.08 87.69 89.59 84.71 87.26 87.260
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.184
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 77
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 80

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms