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TD-PFA.TO TSX

The Toronto-Dominion Bank 5 YR RST PFD 1
1W: -0.4% 1M: -0.6% 3M: +0.7% YTD: +1.5% 1Y: +7.1% 3Y: +50.7% 5Y: +36.2%
C$25.85 ($18.14)
-0.04 (-0.15%)
 
TSX · Financial Services · Banks - Diversified · Tech Score Neutral · Power 47 · C$43.7B mcap · 1.69B float · 0.0006% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
4
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TD-PFA.TO receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (4/5), ROA (4/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 B B+
2026-06-30 B+ B
2026-04-17 A- B+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B+ A-
2026-02-23 B B+
2026-02-12 B- B
2026-02-09 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade C
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
11
Earnings Quality
94
Growth
55
Value
90
Momentum
81
Safety
15
Cash Flow
59
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TD-PFA.TO scores highest in Earnings Quality (94/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (11/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
1.17
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.72
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.61
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B+
Score: 31.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.24x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. TD-PFA.TO scores 1.17, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TD-PFA.TO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TD-PFA.TO's score of -1.72 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TD-PFA.TO's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TD-PFA.TO receives an estimated rating of B+ (score: 31.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TD-PFA.TO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
2.76x
PEG
-0.14x
P/S
0.39x
P/B
0.33x
P/FCF
2.39x
P/OCF
2.10x
EV/EBITDA
20.35x
EV/Revenue
3.40x
EV/EBIT
20.78x
EV/FCF
18.80x
Earnings Yield
38.33%
FCF Yield
41.84%
Shareholder Yield
74.68%
Graham Number
$130.41
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 2.8x earnings, TD-PFA.TO trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 38.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $130.41 per share, suggesting a potential 404% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.801
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.264
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.164
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.047
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
16.500
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
12.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TD-PFA.TO's ROE of 12.8% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 16.50x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.89%
Fair P/E
24.28x
Intrinsic Value
$238.76
Price/Value
0.11x
Margin of Safety
89.26%
Premium
-89.26%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TD-PFA.TO's realized 7.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $238.76, TD-PFA.TO appears undervalued with a 89% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 24.3x compares to the current market P/E of 2.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.89
Median 1Y
$28.03
5th Pctile
$21.11
95th Pctile
$37.25
Ann. Volatility
17.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 16.0% 14.4% 14.7% 15.1% 14.1% 16.3% 14.0% 13.3% 13.1% 9.1% 10.2% 9.6% 7.0% 7.7% 7.6% 14.6% 17.6% 17.7% 18.7% 12.8% 12.84%
ROA 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 0.8% 0.78%
ROIC 4.3% 7.2% 7.2% 6.6% 5.9% 6.5% 5.5% 5.2% 5.0% 3.9% 5.8% 6.5% 6.7% 6.6% 6.2% 8.7% 9.2% 7.1% 7.0% 4.4% 4.44%
ROCE 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% 2.6% 2.5% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 0.9% 0.86%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 80.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 53.9% 55.2% 56.0% 55.97%
Operating Margin 41.6% 42.0% 41.4% 41.2% 35.9% 52.4% 25.8% 36.7% 30.7% 55.0% 50.4% 53.9% 51.5% 53.2% 44.8% 67.3% 49.8% 18.4% 18.6% 20.5% 20.47%
Net Margin 32.5% 33.6% 32.9% 34.0% 30.0% 43.9% 16.2% 27.5% 24.0% 19.4% 21.6% 18.5% -1.4% 24.8% 21.8% 51.5% 23.3% 14.4% 15.7% 16.2% 16.16%
EBITDA Margin -0.6% -0.2% 0.2% 1.9% 0.8% 0.2% 0.7% -1.6% -0.6% -16.1% -3.2% -2.4% 51.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.6% 18.6% 20.5% 20.47%
FCF Margin 48.3% 1.3% 87.8% -40.6% -52.6% -1.4% -1.1% -85.4% -96.0% -89.8% -1.2% -1.0% -1.4% -31.6% -1.5% -52.2% -31.9% -22.9% 68.1% 18.1% 18.09%
OCF Margin 50.9% 1.3% 90.5% -37.5% -49.5% -1.4% -1.1% -82.1% -92.4% -85.8% -1.1% -98.4% -1.4% -27.6% -1.5% -48.7% -28.4% -20.2% 70.5% 20.6% 20.60%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.10%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.67%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.72%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.96%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.83%
CROIC snapshot only 4.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 18.94%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.70%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 25.14%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.29 2.61 2.49 2.13 2.29 1.68 1.90 1.91 2.29 2.93 3.12 3.81 5.32 4.44 4.74 2.32 2.00 2.04 1.88 2.61 2.762
P/S Ratio 0.82 0.85 0.83 0.71 0.75 0.60 0.62 0.59 0.68 0.64 0.71 0.79 0.78 0.72 0.77 0.65 0.66 0.57 0.47 0.43 0.389
P/B Ratio 0.35 0.37 0.36 0.31 0.32 0.26 0.25 0.24 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.37 0.37 0.34 0.35 0.32 0.33 0.35 0.34 0.33 0.335
P/FCF 1.70 0.66 0.95 -1.74 -1.42 -0.42 -0.55 -0.70 -0.71 -0.72 -0.62 -0.77 -0.54 -2.27 -0.50 -1.24 -2.07 -2.48 0.69 2.39 2.390
P/OCF 1.62 0.65 0.92 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.67 2.10 2.099
EV/EBITDA 855.45 -798.22 -2098.93 939.43 558.44 494.39 473.39 -95088.04 -1359.32 -110.46 -79.39 -79.32 64.13 42.51 41.41 38.11 — 55.63 29.55 20.35 20.353
EV/Revenue 6.84 3.16 3.18 3.48 3.86 3.70 4.02 4.13 4.27 5.75 4.59 4.59 4.53 4.70 4.88 4.13 3.93 3.99 3.42 3.40 3.402
EV/EBIT 6.94 3.23 3.22 3.56 4.06 3.67 4.16 4.13 4.13 5.67 4.69 4.68 4.60 6.13 7.36 7.73 12.62 14.75 13.95 20.78 20.782
EV/FCF 14.15 2.45 3.61 -8.56 -7.33 -2.59 -3.56 -4.84 -4.44 -6.40 -3.96 -4.49 -3.15 -14.89 -3.19 -7.91 -12.35 -17.43 5.02 18.80 18.803
Earnings Yield 43.7% 38.3% 40.1% 46.9% 43.7% 59.5% 52.7% 52.5% 43.6% 34.1% 32.0% 26.2% 18.8% 22.5% 21.1% 43.1% 50.0% 48.9% 53.1% 38.3% 38.33%
FCF Yield 58.7% 1.5% 1.1% -57.4% -70.5% -2.4% -1.8% -1.4% -1.4% -1.4% -1.6% -1.3% -1.8% -44.1% -2.0% -80.7% -48.3% -40.4% 1.4% 41.8% 41.84%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.407
EV/OCF snapshot only 16.511
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.523
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 14.384
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 74.68%
Graham Number snapshot only $130.41
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.20 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.26 0.17 — 0.15 — — — — — 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.052
Quick Ratio 0.20 0.17 0.23 0.18 0.16 0.27 0.25 0.20 0.26 0.17 — 0.15 — — — — — 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.052
Debt/Equity 2.63 1.05 1.07 1.28 1.39 1.40 1.45 1.46 1.58 2.17 1.78 1.84 1.86 1.88 1.88 1.72 1.66 2.14 2.22 2.35 2.345
Net Debt/Equity 2.58 0.99 1.00 1.23 1.33 1.33 1.39 1.40 1.51 2.11 1.72 1.78 1.80 1.88 1.88 1.72 1.66 2.09 2.16 2.29 2.291
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.141
Debt/EBITDA 768.92 -616.02 -1656.12 782.62 469.10 437.54 418.30 -84871.00 -1192.83 -100.91 -69.23 -67.72 55.03 36.03 34.91 32.14 — 48.87 26.16 18.18 18.182
Net Debt/EBITDA 752.43 -582.44 -1550.05 748.06 450.37 413.58 400.33 -81434.00 -1143.03 -98.13 -67.03 -65.64 53.12 36.03 34.91 32.14 — 47.73 25.48 17.77 17.767
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.74 0.97 0.46 0.463
Equity Multiplier 17.05 17.32 17.44 18.36 17.94 17.22 17.24 16.59 16.75 17.46 17.00 17.56 17.63 17.90 17.59 16.37 16.23 16.71 16.77 16.63 16.627
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.029
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.472
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.023
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.060
Defensive Interval snapshot only 121.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.047
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 27.22 34.19 35.09 35.086
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 13 11 10 10.4 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 13 11 10 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.602
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.388
Capital Intensity snapshot only 21.547
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 22.5% 17.9% 17.2% 8.7% 2.5% 11.2% 4.9% 4.5% 8.2% -2.8% 9.0% 14.0% 12.9% 17.2% 9.2% 18.6% 18.4% 41.4% 67.1% 57.5% 57.54%
Net Income 65.0% 20.8% 21.9% 3.8% -7.0% 22.2% 3.1% -2.1% -1.9% -40.8% -23.7% -24.0% -44.3% -13.8% -22.9% 59.5% 1.7% 1.4% 1.6% -6.5% -6.51%
EPS 63.4% 20.2% 21.3% 4.5% -6.3% 22.8% 3.2% -3.3% -3.5% -40.5% -21.8% -21.1% -41.5% -10.9% -21.7% 61.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.7% -1.4% -1.44%
FCF 5.0% 5.5% 2.0% -1.3% -2.1% -2.2% -2.3% -1.2% -97.5% 39.0% -11.9% -36.5% -69.0% 58.8% -43.8% 39.4% 73.8% -2.4% 1.7% 1.5% 1.55%
EBITDA 3.2% -1.4% -1.1% -64.5% -11.4% 3.1% 6.9% -1.0% -1.5% -7.8% -8.4% -1516.5% 26.4% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% -1.0% -8.4% 64.1% 1.4% 1.43%
Op. Income 56.4% 40.3% 39.3% 13.8% -2.0% 16.6% 0.9% -0.9% 2.3% -14.3% 17.9% 38.9% 56.8% 59.5% 27.1% 38.3% 24.7% 14.6% 14.7% -33.5% -33.46%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.67%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.31%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only 37.30%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.14%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.42%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 6.3% 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 4.8% 7.9% 5.9% 8.2% 10.8% 8.4% 10.3% 9.0% 7.8% 8.2% 7.7% 12.2% 13.1% 17.2% 25.8% 28.7% 28.66%
Revenue 5Y 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 7.1% 6.0% 5.6% 5.9% 5.0% 6.2% 6.9% 7.1% 7.4% 7.1% 11.4% 12.7% 16.1% 19.6% 19.3% 19.33%
EPS 3Y 12.9% 8.5% 9.6% 9.3% 8.0% 14.6% 7.5% 10.9% 13.9% -4.3% -0.7% -7.3% -19.1% -13.4% -14.2% 7.2% 15.3% 10.1% 18.5% 7.9% 7.89%
EPS 5Y 13.8% 10.5% 10.6% 9.9% 8.4% 11.4% 8.6% 6.7% 5.4% -1.4% 1.2% -0.1% -6.6% -4.4% -5.3% 11.7% 18.6% 14.6% 15.8% 4.9% 4.88%
Net Income 3Y 12.6% 8.3% 9.4% 8.8% 7.5% 14.6% 7.7% 11.5% 14.6% -4.4% -1.4% -8.2% -20.2% -14.5% -15.4% 5.9% 13.4% 7.5% 15.0% 4.3% 4.27%
Net Income 5Y 13.4% 10.1% 10.1% 9.3% 7.9% 11.0% 8.4% 6.5% 5.4% -1.6% 0.6% -0.8% -7.4% -5.1% -6.0% 10.9% 17.5% 12.9% 13.8% 2.9% 2.87%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — 1.2% — — — — — — — 1.2% — — 2.5% — 1.5% 2.0% — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% — — — — 63.7% 87.7% 1.0% 1.04%
Gross Profit 3Y 6.3% 5.6% 5.8% 5.5% 4.8% 7.9% 5.9% 8.6% 11.2% 8.8% 10.6% 7.1% 6.0% 6.4% 5.9% 12.2% 13.1% 10.2% 13.0% 9.1% 9.06%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.4% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 5.6% 7.1% 6.1% 5.8% 6.1% 5.2% 6.4% 5.8% 6.0% 6.3% 6.1% 11.4% 12.7% 11.9% 12.1% 8.3% 8.31%
Op. Income 3Y 7.5% 6.8% 9.6% 9.1% 7.3% 13.6% 7.2% 12.0% 16.2% 11.9% 18.3% 16.1% 16.3% 16.8% 14.8% 23.9% 26.0% 16.1% 19.8% 8.5% 8.54%
Op. Income 5Y 10.5% 9.5% 9.5% 8.9% 7.0% 9.8% 6.8% 5.0% 4.5% 4.0% 9.4% 12.3% 14.6% 14.9% 13.0% 22.0% 25.1% 20.7% 19.3% 7.6% 7.59%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.4% -23.0% -22.99%
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.7% -21.2% -21.23%
Assets 3Y 9.6% 9.0% 10.4% 10.4% 9.4% 10.7% 9.8% 4.8% 3.6% 4.5% 3.3% 5.6% 4.9% 6.0% 5.6% 4.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.6% 3.1% 3.11%
Assets 5Y 7.6% 8.0% 8.4% 7.8% 8.9% 8.4% 8.9% 8.5% 7.9% 8.0% 7.6% 7.7% 7.0% 7.8% 7.5% 4.3% 3.7% 4.1% 3.7% 4.8% 4.82%
Equity 3Y 9.2% 8.1% 7.7% 5.4% 5.9% 8.3% 8.0% 7.6% 6.8% 5.5% 5.6% 5.8% 3.8% 4.9% 5.3% 8.2% 6.9% 4.1% 3.6% 3.0% 3.04%
Book Value 3Y 9.5% 8.2% 7.9% 5.8% 6.3% 8.3% 7.8% 7.0% 6.2% 5.6% 6.4% 6.9% 5.2% 6.3% 6.7% 9.6% 8.7% 6.7% 6.8% 6.6% 6.61%
Dividend 3Y -5.7% 15.1% 24.5% -4.8% 12.7% 6.3% -12.2% 3.3% 1.0% -4.3% 10.8% 20.9% 6.2% 8.6% 5.2% -2.7% 3.7% -4.3% 5.8% 5.1% 5.08%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.71 0.80 0.82 0.89 0.75 0.82 0.87 0.92 0.82 0.79 0.87 0.92 0.92 0.90 0.97 0.93 0.96 0.79 0.71 0.74 0.736
Earnings Stability 0.56 0.90 0.92 0.80 0.55 0.83 0.92 0.75 0.48 0.10 0.18 0.08 0.01 0.07 0.16 0.27 0.16 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.140
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.87 0.82 0.815
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.97 0.91 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.84 0.91 0.90 0.82 0.94 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.974
Earnings Smoothness 0.51 0.81 0.80 0.96 0.93 0.80 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.49 0.73 0.73 0.43 0.85 0.74 0.54 0.09 0.17 0.12 0.93 0.933
ROE Trend 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.01 0.010
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 0.02 0.02 -0.15 -0.26 -0.36 -0.359
FCF Margin Trend -0.07 0.78 0.58 -0.90 -0.82 -1.91 -1.74 -1.46 -0.94 -0.83 -1.03 -0.39 -0.69 0.85 -0.38 0.42 0.88 0.38 2.02 0.95 0.953
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.7% 8.7% 7.5% 10.6% 8.3% 9.9% 9.5% 8.8% 7.3% 3.9% 4.4% 2.3% 0.6% 1.4% 1.4% 8.4% 11.3% 12.8% 12.3% 6.7% 6.74%
Internal Growth Rate 0.7% 0.5% 0.4% 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.4% 0.2% 0.3% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.7% 0.7% 0.4% 0.41%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.41 4.03 2.72 -1.13 -1.52 -3.89 -3.35 -2.64 -3.12 -3.91 -4.90 -4.74 -9.59 -1.71 -9.20 -1.74 -0.86 -0.73 2.82 1.24 1.243
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.98 0.97 1.08 1.06 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.03 1.04 1.03 1.15 1.03 1.07 1.12 1.13 0.97 0.88 0.878
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.092
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.233
CapEx/Revenue 2.6% 2.6% 2.7% 3.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 3.2% 3.7% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 3.6% 3.5% 2.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.51%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 7.281
Accruals Ratio -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.109
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.983
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 11.8% 15.1% 19.6% 13.9% 18.0% 23.1% 17.0% 17.7% 19.2% 19.6% 18.1% 20.0% 17.1% 18.4% 17.3% 18.3% 18.0% 13.4% 18.2% 18.2% 4.81%
Dividend/Share $2.29 $3.05 $3.90 $2.40 $3.26 $3.67 $2.66 $2.65 $3.37 $3.22 $3.62 $4.70 $4.07 $4.09 $4.12 $4.23 $4.38 $3.46 $4.68 $4.67 $1.24
Payout Ratio 27.0% 39.5% 49.0% 29.6% 41.2% 38.8% 32.3% 33.8% 44.1% 57.3% 56.4% 76.2% 90.9% 81.7% 81.8% 42.4% 36.1% 27.4% 34.3% 47.5% 47.52%
FCF Payout Ratio 20.2% 10.0% 18.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.6% 43.5% 43.53%
Total Payout Ratio 94.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 95.8% 1.1% 1.8% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 2.6% 2.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.9% 1.95%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
Chowder Number -0.05 0.67 1.11 -0.01 0.59 0.43 -0.15 0.29 0.24 0.07 0.51 0.91 0.32 0.41 0.29 0.07 0.24 -0.05 0.26 0.23 0.230
Buyback Yield 29.4% 29.6% 31.5% 42.5% 39.1% 45.2% 39.3% 32.5% 30.8% 41.1% 42.8% 39.5% 40.9% 39.1% 33.3% 39.6% 40.5% 45.2% 51.4% 56.5% 56.46%
Net Buyback Yield 12.1% 5.9% 5.9% 21.8% 12.5% 13.9% 14.1% 6.3% 5.3% 23.3% 33.5% 31.5% 40.9% 39.1% 33.3% 39.6% 40.5% 37.0% 35.5% 25.6% 25.60%
Total Shareholder Return 23.9% 21.1% 25.6% 35.7% 30.5% 37.0% 31.2% 24.1% 24.5% 42.9% 51.5% 51.4% 58.0% 57.5% 50.5% 57.9% 58.5% 50.4% 53.7% 43.8% 43.81%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.80 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.73 0.77 0.78 0.72 0.76 0.76 0.85 0.87 0.85 0.86 0.80 0.801
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.40 0.37 0.29 0.30 0.27 0.21 0.28 0.32 0.61 1.21 1.20 1.19 1.26 1.264
EBIT Margin 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.95 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.03 1.01 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.77 0.66 0.53 0.31 0.27 0.25 0.16 0.164
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.047
Equity Multiplier 17.68 17.64 17.80 18.02 17.50 17.26 17.34 17.41 17.32 17.34 17.12 17.07 17.19 17.68 17.30 16.93 16.89 17.28 17.17 16.50 16.500
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $8.46 $7.71 $7.96 $8.10 $7.93 $9.46 $8.22 $7.83 $7.65 $5.63 $6.42 $6.17 $4.47 $5.01 $5.03 $9.98 $12.15 $12.64 $13.66 $9.83 $9.83
Book Value/Share $54.84 $54.75 $55.91 $54.98 $56.77 $61.39 $61.35 $63.44 $61.35 $62.01 $63.23 $63.48 $63.81 $65.83 $67.98 $72.40 $72.95 $74.55 $74.64 $76.88 $77.17
Tangible Book/Share $44.70 $44.68 $45.62 $44.50 $46.30 $50.39 $50.59 $52.02 $50.17 $50.19 $51.48 $51.26 $51.41 $53.32 $54.98 $59.84 $60.11 $61.55 $61.38 $63.06 $63.06
Revenue/Share $23.48 $23.54 $23.92 $24.35 $24.27 $26.31 $25.10 $25.14 $25.84 $25.66 $28.05 $29.74 $30.63 $31.07 $31.12 $35.72 $36.91 $45.62 $54.66 $59.32 $68.22
FCF/Share $11.35 $30.44 $21.01 $-9.89 $-12.77 $-37.62 $-28.36 $-21.46 $-24.82 $-23.04 $-32.54 $-30.40 $-44.04 $-9.81 $-47.54 $-18.66 $-11.76 $-10.44 $37.22 $10.73 $28.79
OCF/Share $11.95 $31.06 $21.65 $-9.13 $-12.03 $-36.82 $-27.52 $-20.65 $-23.87 $-22.02 $-31.47 $-29.28 $-42.89 $-8.57 $-46.28 $-17.39 $-10.47 $-9.23 $38.52 $12.22 $30.32
Cash/Share $3.10 $3.13 $3.84 $3.12 $3.14 $4.72 $3.83 $3.76 $4.04 $3.72 $3.56 $3.58 $4.14 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.73 $4.27 $4.12 $4.14
EBITDA/Share $0.19 $-0.09 $-0.04 $0.09 $0.17 $0.20 $0.21 $-0.00 $-0.08 $-1.34 $-1.62 $-1.72 $2.16 $3.44 $3.67 $3.87 $0.00 $3.27 $6.33 $9.92 $9.92
Debt/Share $144.35 $57.44 $59.92 $70.55 $78.65 $86.09 $89.26 $92.74 $96.79 $134.80 $112.27 $116.50 $119.00 $123.82 $128.01 $124.56 $120.88 $159.81 $165.46 $180.28 $180.28
Net Debt/Share $141.25 $54.31 $56.08 $67.43 $75.51 $81.38 $85.43 $88.98 $92.75 $131.08 $108.71 $112.93 $114.86 $123.82 $128.01 $124.56 $120.88 $156.07 $161.20 $176.16 $176.16
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.171
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -0.508
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 7 3 3 5 5 4 3 2 3 3 3 4 3 5 5 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.22 -2.58 -2.47 -2.34 -2.40 -1.90 -2.52 -2.36 -2.21 -2.45 -1.95 -1.94 -2.18 -2.36 -2.26 -1.91 -2.30 -1.03 -1.06 -1.72 -1.717
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.610
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1193.83
EVA snapshot only $-23242472984.96
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B+
Credit Score 31.78 54.17 48.27 31.97 31.49 38.94 31.79 30.59 29.29 24.50 32.93 24.90 26.88 26.81 26.39 41.12 51.36 38.68 48.34 31.20 31.200
Credit Grade snapshot only 14
Credit Trend snapshot only -9.925
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 650.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 0
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 25

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