— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TDVOX.ST (STO) · $vol 2M

TDVXF OTC

Tobii Dynavox AB (publ)
1W: -4.3% 1M: -0.3% 3M: +25.3% YTD: -28.4% 1Y: -41.6% 3Y: +196.8%
$7.48
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Medical - Instruments & Supplies · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $793.4M mcap · 96M float · 0.0009% daily turnover · Short 45% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TDVXF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-24 C+ B-
2026-07-02 B- C+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-28 EXISTED None
2026-06-22 None ADDED
2026-06-22 EXISTED None
2026-06-09 None ADDED
2026-06-08 EXISTED None
2026-06-01 None ADDED
2026-05-23 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
67
Balance Sheet
55
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
70
Value
—
Momentum
93
Safety
—
Cash Flow
54

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.64
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.64
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 58.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.79x
Accruals: -7.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TDVXF scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TDVXF's score of -2.64 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TDVXF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TDVXF receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 58.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TDVXF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
36.46x
PEG
0.76x
P/S
3.24x
P/B
11.50x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$17.86
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 36.5x earnings, TDVXF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.86 per share, suggesting a potential 139% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.799
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.876
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.127
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.031
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.062
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
37.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TDVXF's ROE of 37.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.06x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$81.48
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TDVXF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TDVXF actually compounded EPS at 57.2% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TDVXF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $81.48, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 36.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1151 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$7.48
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
682.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 3.8% 10.0% 12.5% 19.0% 28.3% 25.0% 27.5% 32.7% 41.0% 39.1% 41.3% 42.3% 38.8% 40.9% 35.2% 31.9% 31.5% 32.7% 37.3% 37.29%
ROA 0.5% 1.3% 1.6% 2.7% 4.0% 3.8% 4.3% 5.0% 6.9% 7.3% 8.1% 7.8% 7.9% 8.6% 7.5% 6.8% 7.5% 8.0% 9.2% 9.18%
ROIC 1.5% 3.9% 4.7% 7.4% 10.3% 10.1% 12.5% 11.7% 14.9% 15.6% 17.7% 17.3% 16.9% 17.0% 14.1% 12.7% 13.6% 14.0% 16.1% 16.14%
ROCE 1.5% 9.7% 13.3% 18.5% 8.3% 8.9% 10.2% 10.0% 13.8% 14.7% 16.3% 16.4% 16.6% 17.0% 14.4% 13.7% 14.2% 14.3% 17.0% 17.01%
Gross Margin 63.9% 64.0% 63.5% 66.6% 64.4% 66.3% 67.7% 68.4% 68.5% 67.6% 68.7% 68.7% 69.8% 68.0% 67.5% 69.6% 68.7% 67.2% 70.1% 70.15%
Operating Margin 5.4% 7.0% 5.6% 7.8% 6.7% 6.3% 7.6% 11.3% 12.1% 7.5% 11.1% 12.7% 14.2% 7.4% 7.3% 10.9% 15.2% 8.7% 15.7% 15.67%
Net Margin 2.2% 4.1% 2.1% 5.0% 4.9% 2.1% 4.5% 8.3% 9.5% 2.6% 7.6% 9.3% 9.2% 4.1% 4.8% 6.3% 11.2% 6.5% 11.0% 11.04%
EBITDA Margin 8.0% 17.3% 15.6% 18.4% 8.0% 16.7% 17.3% 21.5% 16.5% 18.4% 21.0% 22.6% 23.7% 17.2% 16.9% 15.0% 23.6% 13.3% 25.8% 25.82%
FCF Margin -1.1% -61.3% -42.1% -30.6% -1.6% 2.0% 5.9% 8.3% 8.8% 7.9% 8.1% 6.5% 5.0% 5.4% -1.2% 0.4% 0.7% 3.3% 9.8% 9.84%
OCF Margin 14.1% 7.2% 5.0% 5.8% 8.1% 10.7% 14.2% 16.3% 17.1% 16.6% 16.8% 15.5% 14.3% 14.1% 7.6% 7.8% 7.9% 9.4% 15.9% 15.94%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 32.29%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 14.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 15.41%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.29%
CROIC snapshot only 15.61%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 10.17%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.14%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 8.03%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 48.44%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 36.455
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.241
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 11.495
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.761
Graham Number snapshot only $17.86
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.46 0.53 0.49 0.52 1.15 1.14 1.15 1.11 1.18 1.15 1.19 1.34 1.29 1.30 1.47 1.42 1.57 1.63 1.59 1.592
Quick Ratio 1.27 0.43 0.38 0.40 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.87 0.94 0.89 0.90 0.99 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.92 1.07 1.13 1.09 1.085
Debt/Equity 4.35 3.98 3.94 3.44 2.98 2.75 2.38 2.95 2.60 2.20 1.93 2.04 1.74 1.92 2.03 2.04 1.83 1.67 1.55 1.548
Net Debt/Equity 2.93 2.88 3.25 2.89 2.48 2.30 1.92 2.44 2.06 1.81 1.53 1.72 1.45 1.60 1.72 1.72 1.51 1.30 1.24 1.238
Debt/Assets 0.53 0.52 0.51 0.49 0.48 0.47 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.40 0.42 0.44 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.42 0.421
Debt/EBITDA 31.11 9.76 6.24 4.06 3.58 3.20 2.83 3.32 2.66 2.33 2.04 2.10 1.85 1.90 2.24 2.52 2.44 2.57 2.21 2.205
Net Debt/EBITDA 20.99 7.07 5.16 3.41 2.97 2.67 2.27 2.74 2.10 1.92 1.61 1.77 1.54 1.58 1.89 2.12 2.01 2.00 1.76 1.764
Interest Coverage 3.07 2.93 2.67 2.93 2.49 2.39 2.44 2.97 5.46 4.58 7.66 7.53 5.67 7.21 4.91 4.70 5.43 5.60 9.81 9.814
Equity Multiplier 8.22 7.69 7.74 7.00 6.28 5.85 5.47 6.26 5.67 5.08 4.80 4.76 4.40 4.53 4.62 4.65 4.10 3.81 3.67 3.674
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.304
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.254
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.200
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.226
Defensive Interval snapshot only 202.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.42 0.59 0.80 0.98 1.06 1.04 0.98 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.06 1.07 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.03 1.031
Inventory Turnover 1.52 1.92 2.64 3.35 5.88 5.53 4.74 4.07 4.78 5.24 4.39 3.67 3.71 3.68 2.69 2.58 2.84 2.78 2.16 2.159
Receivables Turnover 1.76 3.13 4.02 4.86 6.46 6.71 6.18 6.01 6.36 6.65 6.41 6.63 6.00 6.72 6.69 6.78 6.14 6.55 6.31 6.313
Payables Turnover 1.14 5.45 8.23 11.78 5.52 13.98 13.45 13.25 5.81 14.55 31.89 27.85 5.14 31.20 22.27 2.22 2.16 2.75 2.33 2.330
DSO 208 117 91 75 56 54 59 61 57 55 57 55 61 54 55 54 59 56 58 57.8 days
DIO 241 190 138 109 62 66 77 90 76 70 83 99 98 99 136 141 129 131 169 169.0 days
DPO 320 67 44 31 66 26 27 28 63 25 11 13 71 12 16 164 169 133 157 156.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 128 240 185 153 52 94 109 123 71 99 129 141 88 142 174 31 19 54 70 70.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.184
Operating Cycle snapshot only 226.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.465
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.035
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 4.0% 1.7% 79.3% 36.6% 32.7% 30.9% 29.0% 23.9% 22.3% 24.5% 25.0% 27.5% 24.8% 16.1% 12.6% 12.56%
Net Income — — — — 8.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 79.0% 40.2% 47.1% 19.6% 5.6% 14.2% 13.6% 48.4% 48.43%
EPS — — — — 7.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.2% 81.2% 40.8% 47.5% 19.1% 4.2% 13.6% 13.1% 48.0% 48.01%
FCF — — — — 93.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 8.5% 4.2% 75.9% -2.4% -31.0% -14.8% -1.2% -92.0% -83.0% -30.1% 10.2% 10.24%
EBITDA — — — — 8.0% 2.0% 95.7% 45.5% 65.8% 66.3% 65.9% 51.4% 46.7% 42.7% 29.3% 17.9% 5.9% -4.0% 11.4% 11.36%
Op. Income — — — — 5.2% 1.8% 1.1% 71.0% 87.9% 92.4% 91.3% 66.0% 47.7% 44.6% 21.6% 16.0% 11.6% 9.7% 40.4% 40.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.36%
Asset Growth snapshot only 14.44%
Equity Growth snapshot only 43.95%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.51%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.28%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 63.0% 42.4% 29.2% 26.5% 23.7% 22.0% 21.96%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.2% 1.0% 56.6% 49.1% 56.6% 57.2% 57.19%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.0% 1.2% 92.5% 57.1% 49.8% 57.1% 57.6% 57.63%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.8% 93.1% 61.3% 37.4% 37.1% 31.6% 33.7% 33.67%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 67.0% 45.8% 31.9% 28.9% 25.6% 23.6% 23.59%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.6% 98.9% 70.6% 48.8% 45.8% 45.1% 48.4% 48.38%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.7% 44.3% 44.30%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 1.0% 64.2% 42.9% 25.6% 18.5% 26.8% 26.81%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 20.3% 19.7% 20.3% 21.7% 23.2% 25.1% 24.4% 24.38%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 48.2% 42.8% 42.9% 39.5% 42.0% 44.3% 42.1% 42.07%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.5% 42.4% 48.8% 39.1% 41.4% 43.8% 41.7% 41.67%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.94 0.96 0.99 1.00 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.992
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 1.00 0.97 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.980
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.982
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.81 0.92 0.98 0.94 0.95 0.81 0.806
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.31 0.29 0.20 0.25 0.43 0.66 0.62 0.82 0.95 0.87 0.87 0.61 0.610
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.21 0.17 0.17 0.13 0.03 0.09 0.02 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.01 -0.010
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.006
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.65 0.38 0.26 0.18 0.01 0.00 -0.08 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 0.06 0.064
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.8% 10.0% 12.5% 19.0% 28.3% 25.0% 27.5% 32.7% 41.0% 39.1% 41.3% 42.3% 38.8% 40.9% 35.2% 31.9% 31.5% 32.7% 28.5% 28.53%
Internal Growth Rate 0.5% 1.3% 1.6% 2.8% 4.2% 3.9% 4.5% 5.2% 7.4% 7.8% 8.9% 8.5% 8.6% 9.4% 8.1% 7.3% 8.1% 8.7% 7.6% 7.55%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 6.53 2.33 1.81 1.71 1.98 3.01 3.44 3.19 2.65 2.62 2.38 2.11 1.93 1.89 1.12 1.28 1.17 1.29 1.79 1.791
FCF/OCF -7.89 -8.46 -8.50 -5.28 -0.19 0.19 0.42 0.51 0.51 0.48 0.48 0.42 0.35 0.38 -0.16 0.05 0.09 0.34 0.62 0.617
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.105
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.806
CapEx/Revenue 1.3% 68.6% 47.1% 36.4% 9.6% 8.8% 8.2% 8.0% 8.3% 8.7% 8.7% 9.0% 9.3% 8.7% 8.8% 7.4% 7.2% 6.2% 6.1% 6.11%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.867
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.08 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.11 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.07 -0.073
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.028
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.943
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.64%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.50 $0.50
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.5% 23.49%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.3% 21.25%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 23.5% 23.49%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.62 0.77 0.74 0.80 0.93 0.87 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.78 0.80 0.82 0.80 0.799
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.67 0.67 0.63 0.66 0.71 0.68 0.66 0.73 0.75 0.73 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.88 0.876
EBIT Margin 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.13 0.127
Asset Turnover 0.21 0.42 0.59 0.80 0.98 1.06 1.04 0.98 1.07 1.15 1.15 1.06 1.07 1.15 1.11 1.11 1.10 1.09 1.03 1.031
Equity Multiplier 8.22 7.69 7.74 7.00 7.05 6.60 6.39 6.57 5.92 5.39 5.07 5.39 4.90 4.77 4.70 4.70 4.23 4.10 4.06 4.062
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.05 $0.15 $0.18 $0.35 $0.47 $0.44 $0.54 $0.72 $0.98 $1.02 $1.20 $1.30 $1.37 $1.50 $1.43 $1.36 $1.56 $1.69 $2.12 $2.12
Book Value/Share $1.39 $1.45 $1.42 $1.85 $2.00 $2.08 $2.36 $2.55 $2.79 $3.13 $3.47 $3.57 $4.27 $4.18 $4.67 $4.98 $5.65 $6.19 $6.70 $6.75
Tangible Book/Share $-4.31 $-4.01 $-4.20 $-4.58 $-4.40 $-4.27 $-4.04 $-5.58 $-3.46 $-4.97 $-4.59 $-4.51 $-4.56 $-4.32 $-4.52 $-4.81 $-4.09 $-3.66 $-3.63 $-3.63
Revenue/Share $2.44 $4.66 $6.49 $10.39 $11.53 $12.34 $13.22 $14.07 $15.13 $16.03 $17.02 $17.65 $18.58 $20.01 $21.19 $22.21 $23.06 $23.13 $23.78 $24.04
FCF/Share $-2.72 $-2.86 $-2.73 $-3.18 $-0.18 $0.25 $0.79 $1.16 $1.33 $1.27 $1.38 $1.15 $0.92 $1.08 $-0.25 $0.09 $0.16 $0.75 $2.34 $2.32
OCF/Share $0.34 $0.34 $0.32 $0.60 $0.93 $1.33 $1.88 $2.29 $2.59 $2.66 $2.86 $2.74 $2.66 $2.82 $1.61 $1.74 $1.82 $2.19 $3.79 $3.84
Cash/Share $1.96 $1.59 $0.97 $1.03 $1.01 $0.94 $1.10 $1.31 $1.51 $1.19 $1.40 $1.15 $1.26 $1.35 $1.48 $1.60 $1.83 $2.27 $2.07 $2.11
EBITDA/Share $0.19 $0.59 $0.89 $1.57 $1.67 $1.79 $1.98 $2.27 $2.73 $2.95 $3.29 $3.47 $4.02 $4.22 $4.23 $4.04 $4.24 $4.03 $4.70 $4.70
Debt/Share $6.04 $5.76 $5.58 $6.38 $5.96 $5.71 $5.61 $7.53 $7.25 $6.86 $6.70 $7.29 $7.45 $8.03 $9.49 $10.18 $10.34 $10.35 $10.37 $10.37
Net Debt/Share $4.07 $4.18 $4.61 $5.35 $4.95 $4.78 $4.51 $6.21 $5.74 $5.67 $5.31 $6.14 $6.19 $6.69 $8.02 $8.58 $8.51 $8.08 $8.29 $8.29
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 7 8 9 8 8 8 8 9 9 9 6 6 6 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score — — — — -2.14 -2.43 -2.77 -2.70 -2.85 -2.89 -2.88 -3.01 -2.42 -2.36 -2.00 -1.87 -2.18 -2.35 -2.64 -2.641
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.639
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.04
EVA snapshot only $98124529.07
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 35.12 25.52 26.58 28.99 39.01 39.82 43.35 42.29 50.62 47.62 55.58 53.44 53.86 56.15 44.62 45.41 53.27 54.61 58.93 58.930
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only 14.312
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 40
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 55

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