— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TBL.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

TGAFF OTC

Taiga Building Products Ltd.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -3.1% 3M: -5.7% YTD: +1.2% 1Y: -2.7% 3Y: +184.7% 5Y: +192.9%
$2.50
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Industrials · Industrial - Distribution · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 42 · $269.9M mcap · 28M float · 0.0006% daily turnover · Short 89% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TGAFF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-26 EXISTED None
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
82
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
17
Value
—
Momentum
52
Safety
—
Cash Flow
59

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.89
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.55x
Accruals: -7.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TGAFF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TGAFF's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TGAFF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TGAFF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TGAFF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.42x
PEG
-0.38x
P/S
0.25x
P/B
1.15x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$4.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.4x earnings, TGAFF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $4.33 per share, suggesting a potential 73% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.723
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.603
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.042
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
2.545
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.956
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TGAFF's ROE of 9.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (2.545), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$2.26
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TGAFF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TGAFF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $2.26, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 13.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$2.50
Median 1Y
$2.72
5th Pctile
$0.84
95th Pctile
$8.90
Ann. Volatility
66.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 44.6% 39.3% 40.6% 22.2% 29.1% 28.1% 18.4% 16.3% 16.0% 16.2% 15.4% 14.1% 11.8% 11.2% 10.2% 12.7% 11.8% 7.5% 7.1% 9.1% 9.13%
ROA 18.5% 17.5% 15.7% 9.5% 14.1% 14.8% 9.7% 9.1% 9.2% 9.9% 9.7% 8.9% 7.5% 7.2% 6.6% 7.2% 7.1% 4.7% 4.2% 4.7% 4.67%
ROIC 33.1% 31.1% 18.1% 16.0% 25.8% 25.6% 14.3% 14.4% 17.3% 18.7% 13.7% 13.0% 13.8% 13.2% 10.2% 10.6% 12.2% 13.5% 10.7% 11.1% 11.07%
ROCE 38.9% 35.5% 35.6% 22.0% 27.6% 27.4% 19.1% 17.4% 16.4% 16.6% 15.9% 14.4% 13.0% 13.1% 12.1% 17.7% 16.8% 16.4% 15.2% 14.9% 14.90%
Gross Margin 1.6% 13.2% 17.8% 10.7% 12.0% 12.3% 11.5% 11.7% 12.4% 11.5% 10.7% 10.4% 10.7% 10.6% 9.4% 11.2% 11.2% 11.5% 10.7% 11.8% 11.77%
Operating Margin -1.0% 3.5% 9.1% 4.8% 5.0% 3.5% 4.8% 5.6% 5.4% 2.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.3% 3.2% 3.4% 4.5% 4.3% 3.3% 4.0% 5.1% 5.14%
Net Margin -1.1% 2.5% 6.4% 3.2% 3.5% 2.4% 3.3% 3.8% 4.7% 2.6% 3.2% 3.3% 3.4% 1.7% 2.5% 3.4% 3.0% -2.5% 2.6% 3.8% 3.77%
EBITDA Margin -0.4% 4.2% 9.5% 5.2% 5.6% 4.2% 5.5% 6.2% 6.3% 4.0% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 4.5% 4.4% 5.5% 5.0% 4.2% 4.9% 5.9% 5.91%
FCF Margin 5.1% 5.2% 2.0% 4.8% 2.4% 2.3% 6.1% 4.7% 4.0% 6.1% 5.5% 3.9% 4.5% 2.7% 3.8% 3.4% 2.4% 3.4% 4.3% 4.0% 4.02%
OCF Margin 5.3% 5.3% 2.1% 5.0% 2.6% 2.5% 6.4% 5.0% 4.3% 6.4% 5.8% 4.2% 4.7% 2.9% 4.1% 3.8% 2.7% 3.7% 4.8% 4.7% 4.68%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.55%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.95%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.88%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 10.15%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.74%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 17.02%
CROIC snapshot only 14.62%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 3.05%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.54%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 7.11%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.418
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.248
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.151
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $4.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.01 2.09 1.93 2.32 2.51 3.02 3.54 3.29 3.30 3.54 3.61 3.73 3.63 3.81 3.91 2.06 2.57 3.18 2.54 2.61 2.606
Quick Ratio 1.09 1.03 1.05 1.27 1.53 1.55 1.73 1.99 2.28 2.22 2.13 2.32 2.49 2.53 2.41 1.13 1.43 1.63 1.47 1.58 1.584
Debt/Equity 0.47 0.45 0.66 0.36 0.33 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.61 0.33 0.34 0.54 0.49 0.486
Net Debt/Equity 0.25 0.19 0.98 0.35 0.04 0.01 0.24 0.12 -0.10 -0.15 0.08 0.04 -0.18 -0.21 -0.05 0.49 0.21 0.11 0.33 0.28 0.278
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.20 0.29 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.29 0.18 0.20 0.29 0.26 0.262
Debt/EBITDA 0.77 0.82 1.27 1.10 0.85 0.70 0.94 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.11 1.17 1.14 1.18 2.16 1.27 1.32 2.22 2.07 2.073
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.40 0.34 1.89 1.08 0.09 0.02 0.89 0.48 -0.42 -0.61 0.36 0.17 -0.94 -1.11 -0.28 1.73 0.82 0.42 1.36 1.19 1.186
Interest Coverage — — — — — — 72.63 67.84 33.33 21.61 21.41 14.23 13.05 13.49 12.64 13.57 12.49 12.12 12.40 11.40 11.403
Equity Multiplier 2.31 2.18 2.28 1.98 1.88 1.70 1.60 1.63 1.61 1.58 1.56 1.55 1.55 1.53 1.51 2.08 1.82 1.70 1.89 1.85 1.852
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.384
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 13.668
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.428
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.385
Defensive Interval snapshot only 933.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 4.10 4.20 3.49 3.13 3.49 3.65 3.07 2.78 2.56 2.70 2.68 2.54 2.39 2.48 2.44 2.61 2.67 2.69 2.42 2.55 2.545
Inventory Turnover 11.24 9.42 8.44 8.17 9.47 8.56 7.45 7.69 8.48 7.39 6.93 7.77 8.94 8.26 7.25 7.56 8.63 7.90 7.05 7.15 7.145
Receivables Turnover 11.63 16.75 8.54 7.27 11.63 17.90 8.24 7.43 8.61 15.09 8.36 7.73 8.71 13.32 8.01 7.99 9.32 12.97 8.01 7.53 7.529
Payables Turnover 12.23 23.53 12.97 10.37 10.54 23.36 12.62 10.32 9.04 18.54 11.88 10.96 10.05 16.86 11.31 11.53 10.62 16.95 12.04 11.44 11.442
DSO 31 22 43 50 31 20 44 49 42 24 44 47 42 27 46 46 39 28 46 48 48.5 days
DIO 32 39 43 45 39 43 49 47 43 49 53 47 41 44 50 48 42 46 52 51 51.1 days
DPO 30 16 28 35 35 16 29 35 40 20 31 33 36 22 32 32 34 22 30 32 31.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 34 45 58 60 35 47 64 61 45 54 66 61 46 50 64 62 47 53 67 68 67.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 12.356
Operating Cycle snapshot only 99.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 22.334
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.399
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 50.3% 39.7% 27.2% -3.5% -0.6% -1.2% -13.4% -17.0% -22.3% -23.4% -16.3% -8.0% -5.8% -2.7% -1.4% 0.5% 3.0% -0.2% -3.6% -5.2% -5.24%
Net Income 69.7% 30.9% 10.3% -52.9% -10.8% -4.4% -39.2% -9.9% -30.9% -30.8% -3.3% -2.3% -18.2% -22.3% -26.2% -20.3% -12.1% -40.0% -37.9% -37.2% -37.22%
EPS 71.6% 33.3% 10.6% -52.8% -10.7% -4.3% -39.2% -9.9% -30.8% -30.7% -3.2% -2.2% -18.2% -22.3% -26.2% -20.3% -12.1% -40.0% -37.9% -37.2% -37.22%
FCF 95.5% 1.3% 71.6% 2.2% -53.1% -56.9% 1.7% -19.2% 28.2% 1.1% -25.5% -22.6% 5.9% -57.0% -30.8% -12.2% -45.1% 24.4% 7.2% 10.5% 10.51%
EBITDA 56.8% 24.3% 6.6% -48.6% -11.3% -4.2% -35.0% -9.8% -30.9% -32.3% -9.6% -8.5% -13.9% -9.2% -12.5% -7.5% -2.1% -7.9% -4.3% -3.7% -3.66%
Op. Income 63.0% 27.1% 7.6% -51.2% -12.0% -4.8% -38.1% -11.5% -34.8% -37.8% -16.2% -17.2% -23.2% -15.9% -17.2% -9.3% 0.3% -4.6% 1.4% 3.0% 2.98%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.85%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 15.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.56%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 14.5% 15.2% 17.6% 17.0% 19.1% 19.1% 14.3% 10.3% 5.1% 1.9% -2.7% -9.7% -10.1% -9.7% -10.6% -8.5% -9.0% -9.4% -7.3% -4.3% -4.32%
Revenue 5Y 12.5% 12.8% 13.4% 11.0% 10.5% 9.5% 6.8% 4.0% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 4.1% 4.3% 4.7% 4.3% 4.4% 2.4% 0.5% -2.6% -6.8% -6.85%
EPS 3Y 2.1% 86.7% 82.4% 54.8% 63.3% 54.1% 32.5% 21.3% 2.0% -4.0% -13.3% -25.3% -20.3% -19.8% -24.2% -11.1% -20.7% -31.4% -23.7% -21.2% -21.19%
EPS 5Y 28.4% 26.8% 31.0% 18.8% 19.2% — 91.8% 74.4% 79.8% 34.0% 29.0% 26.7% 19.8% 14.5% 10.7% 6.8% -5.3% -16.3% -21.5% -26.9% -26.92%
Net Income 3Y 2.0% 66.0% 78.4% 51.4% 60.5% 50.9% 31.2% 20.2% 1.5% -4.7% -13.5% -25.4% -20.4% -19.9% -24.3% -11.2% -20.8% -31.4% -23.8% -21.2% -21.22%
Net Income 5Y 63.5% 61.4% 66.8% 51.2% 51.7% — 88.9% 71.8% 77.2% 24.8% 27.3% 25.0% 18.5% 13.0% 10.0% 6.2% -5.6% -16.6% -21.6% -27.0% -27.00%
EBITDA 3Y 50.6% 50.7% 55.7% 36.6% 40.5% 34.3% 20.2% 13.3% -1.3% -6.9% -14.4% -24.9% -19.2% -16.2% -19.9% -8.6% -16.5% -17.3% -8.9% -6.6% -6.61%
EBITDA 5Y 30.9% 29.0% 31.8% 21.6% 25.1% 24.0% 15.0% 12.9% 15.9% 17.3% 17.3% 16.0% 10.5% 8.3% 6.5% 4.2% -4.1% -7.6% -12.1% -17.7% -17.68%
Gross Profit 3Y 34.7% 35.0% 39.0% 28.1% 34.1% 31.0% 20.1% 14.9% 1.7% -4.1% -12.1% -22.0% -17.1% -16.7% -19.1% -10.2% -15.9% -15.4% -8.4% -5.9% -5.88%
Gross Profit 5Y 22.8% 22.9% 24.3% 17.0% 20.2% 18.8% 12.1% 9.5% 10.4% 10.2% 10.2% 10.2% 7.3% 6.0% 5.0% 4.3% -2.0% -4.8% -9.1% -14.6% -14.58%
Op. Income 3Y 52.7% 53.9% 62.0% 42.5% 47.1% 39.9% 23.4% 15.1% -2.2% -9.0% -17.7% -29.0% -23.9% -20.7% -24.6% -12.7% -20.5% -20.7% -11.1% -8.2% -8.21%
Op. Income 5Y 31.8% 29.8% 32.9% 21.7% 25.5% 24.3% 14.3% 12.0% 15.3% 16.7% 17.1% 16.2% 9.8% 7.4% 5.4% 2.7% -6.3% -9.6% -14.1% -19.7% -19.70%
FCF 3Y — 56.8% 0.8% 17.0% -13.2% 6.5% 63.5% 17.3% 5.5% 27.7% 50.5% 26.4% -14.0% -27.4% 11.2% -18.1% -9.3% 3.4% -17.9% -9.1% -9.13%
FCF 5Y 59.4% 1.4% — — 27.1% 14.8% 55.5% — — 28.0% 15.3% 0.0% -2.3% 1.5% 17.6% 1.9% -7.3% 2.2% 20.4% 14.4% 14.41%
OCF 3Y — 51.1% -0.2% 14.8% -13.6% 7.8% 61.7% 19.4% 8.5% 27.3% 48.2% 25.2% -13.5% -25.9% 11.0% -16.5% -7.3% 4.0% -15.6% -6.3% -6.35%
OCF 5Y 55.8% 1.1% 98.1% — 24.2% 14.5% 51.8% 1.5% — 25.6% 14.3% -0.6% -2.8% 2.3% 17.4% 3.5% -4.9% 3.0% 20.9% 16.1% 16.07%
Assets 3Y 17.1% 21.4% 13.4% 10.3% 15.6% 16.1% 8.5% 10.2% 11.0% 9.6% 1.2% -3.0% 4.6% 6.0% 0.3% -2.4% -5.6% -5.6% 0.2% -0.5% -0.53%
Assets 5Y 12.9% 14.5% 16.5% 13.5% 16.7% 17.9% 11.7% 10.1% 12.5% 13.9% 6.2% 6.4% 9.5% 11.9% 8.3% 5.0% 2.8% 1.9% -0.5% -2.9% -2.89%
Equity 3Y 30.5% 31.2% 33.9% 35.7% 37.0% 37.5% 35.5% 34.6% 29.5% 24.5% 26.6% 17.9% 19.5% 19.4% 15.2% -3.9% -4.6% -5.5% -5.4% -4.8% -4.75%
Book Value 3Y 33.7% 47.6% 36.9% 38.7% 39.4% 40.5% 36.9% 35.8% 30.1% 25.3% 26.8% 18.2% 19.7% 19.5% 15.3% -3.8% -4.5% -5.4% -5.3% -4.7% -4.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 93.2% 93.2% — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.57 0.66 0.75 0.67 0.71 0.72 0.62 0.33 0.29 0.27 0.19 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.47 0.88 0.877
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.85 0.83 0.54 0.86 0.92 0.64 0.34 0.58 0.52 0.26 0.06 0.07 0.03 0.01 0.08 0.36 0.67 0.89 0.74 0.737
Margin Stability 0.76 0.75 0.71 0.67 0.79 0.80 0.77 0.74 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.73 0.85 0.87 0.87 0.95 0.89 0.87 0.82 0.77 0.774
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.88 0.96 0.50 0.96 0.98 0.84 0.96 0.88 0.88 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.84 0.85 0.85 0.851
Earnings Smoothness 0.48 0.73 0.90 0.28 0.89 0.96 0.51 0.90 0.63 0.64 0.97 0.98 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.77 0.87 0.50 0.53 0.54 0.543
ROE Trend 0.16 0.08 0.02 -0.17 -0.10 -0.10 -0.23 -0.22 -0.17 -0.14 -0.11 -0.04 -0.09 -0.09 -0.06 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.06 -0.060
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.004
FCF Margin Trend 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.04 0.02 0.00 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 31.3% 26.6% 40.6% 22.2% 29.1% 28.1% 18.4% 16.3% 16.0% 9.6% 9.0% 7.9% 6.0% 11.2% 10.2% -37.3% -36.3% -39.8% -38.8% 9.1% 9.13%
Internal Growth Rate 14.9% 13.5% 18.6% 10.5% 16.4% 17.3% 10.7% 10.1% 10.2% 6.2% 6.1% 5.3% 3.9% 7.8% 7.1% — — — — 4.9% 4.90%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.17 1.28 0.47 1.64 0.63 0.61 2.02 1.52 1.20 1.75 1.58 1.19 1.50 1.01 1.50 1.36 1.01 2.12 2.74 2.55 2.553
FCF/OCF 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.97 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.92 0.94 0.92 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.86 0.859
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.192
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.929
CapEx/Revenue 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.66%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.793
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.05 0.08 -0.06 0.05 0.06 -0.10 -0.05 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.073
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.082
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 7.075
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.28 $0.28 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.00 $0.00 $1.67 $1.67 $1.67 $1.67 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 30.0% 32.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 40.8% 41.3% 43.5% 49.6% 0.0% 0.0% 3.9% 4.1% 6.3% 6.5% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 26.5% 26.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 24.3% 27.5% 38.5% 34.7% 0.0% 0.0% 3.2% 4.5% 3.3% 2.7% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 30.8% 33.3% 0.8% 1.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.3% 0.6% 0.9% 41.8% 42.2% 44.1% 49.7% 0.1% 0.0% 3.9% 4.1% 6.3% 6.5% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — 1 1 0 0 — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.81 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.72 0.723
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.603
EBIT Margin 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.042
Asset Turnover 4.10 4.20 3.49 3.13 3.49 3.65 3.07 2.78 2.56 2.70 2.68 2.54 2.39 2.48 2.44 2.61 2.67 2.69 2.42 2.55 2.545
Equity Multiplier 2.42 2.24 2.59 2.33 2.06 1.91 1.90 1.79 1.74 1.64 1.58 1.58 1.58 1.55 1.53 1.76 1.66 1.60 1.66 1.96 1.956
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.92 $0.86 $0.95 $0.60 $0.82 $0.82 $0.58 $0.54 $0.57 $0.57 $0.56 $0.53 $0.47 $0.44 $0.41 $0.42 $0.41 $0.26 $0.26 $0.27 $0.27
Book Value/Share $2.37 $2.47 $2.82 $3.04 $3.28 $3.36 $3.48 $3.61 $3.84 $3.66 $3.81 $3.96 $4.07 $4.21 $4.32 $2.71 $2.86 $2.84 $2.96 $3.13 $3.13
Tangible Book/Share $2.16 $2.25 $2.61 $2.83 $3.06 $3.14 $3.27 $3.41 $3.63 $3.46 $3.61 $3.75 $3.87 $4.00 $4.11 $2.51 $2.66 $2.84 $2.96 $3.13 $3.13
Revenue/Share $20.47 $20.51 $21.22 $19.92 $20.37 $20.27 $18.38 $16.55 $15.86 $15.56 $15.42 $15.24 $14.94 $15.14 $15.20 $15.32 $15.39 $15.11 $14.65 $14.52 $14.51
FCF/Share $1.05 $1.07 $0.42 $0.96 $0.49 $0.46 $1.13 $0.78 $0.63 $0.95 $0.84 $0.60 $0.67 $0.41 $0.58 $0.53 $0.37 $0.51 $0.63 $0.58 $0.59
OCF/Share $1.08 $1.10 $0.45 $0.99 $0.52 $0.50 $1.17 $0.83 $0.68 $1.00 $0.89 $0.63 $0.70 $0.45 $0.62 $0.58 $0.42 $0.56 $0.71 $0.68 $0.68
Cash/Share $0.52 $0.64 $-0.91 $0.02 $0.97 $0.87 $0.04 $0.47 $1.27 $1.42 $0.57 $0.77 $1.62 $1.78 $1.11 $0.33 $0.34 $0.65 $0.63 $0.65 $0.65
EBITDA/Share $1.45 $1.34 $1.46 $0.99 $1.29 $1.28 $0.95 $0.90 $0.89 $0.87 $0.86 $0.82 $0.77 $0.79 $0.75 $0.76 $0.75 $0.73 $0.72 $0.73 $0.73
Debt/Share $1.11 $1.10 $1.86 $1.10 $1.10 $0.90 $0.89 $0.90 $0.89 $0.88 $0.88 $0.91 $0.90 $0.90 $0.89 $1.64 $0.95 $0.96 $1.60 $1.52 $1.52
Net Debt/Share $0.58 $0.46 $2.77 $1.07 $0.12 $0.03 $0.85 $0.43 $-0.37 $-0.53 $0.31 $0.14 $-0.72 $-0.88 $-0.21 $1.31 $0.61 $0.30 $0.98 $0.87 $0.87
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 8 7 6 5 6 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score 3.00 -2.57 -1.86 -2.25 -2.82 -2.17 -2.79 -2.76 -2.47 -2.87 -2.62 -2.51 -2.69 -2.07 -2.55 -2.69 -2.42 -3.30 -3.24 -2.99 -2.989
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.888
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 15.70%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.74
EVA snapshot only $4608006.29
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 79.25 79.25 70.70 77.75 78.95 78.65 81.75 80.25 80.25 80.25 80.25 77.75 77.75 78.50 77.75 72.05 76.55 77.15 73.55 75.95 75.950
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.900
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms