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Not Investment Advice

TIME.L LSE

Time Finance plc
1W: +1.4% 1M: +1.7% 3M: +17.4% YTD: +8.7% 1Y: +8.7% 3Y: +113.5% 5Y: +142.1%
£58.70 ($0.78)
+0.80 (+1.38%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±0.7%
£58 £58 £59 £59 £60
LSE · Financial Services · Financial - Credit Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 68 · £54.0M mcap · 79M float · 0.354% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TIME.L receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-24 A- A
2026-05-18 A A-
2026-05-14 A+ A
2026-05-11 A A+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-01-03 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 51 Grade B
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
49
Growth
77
Value
72
Momentum
76
Safety
100
Cash Flow
51
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TIME.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Earnings Quality (49/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
6.36
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.61
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.56
Bankruptcy prob: 0.4%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 97.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.51x
Accruals: 2.4%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. TIME.L scores 6.36, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TIME.L scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TIME.L's score of -2.61 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TIME.L's implied 0.4% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TIME.L receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 97.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TIME.L's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.90x
PEG
0.59x
P/S
1.43x
P/B
0.72x
P/FCF
11.76x
P/OCF
9.99x
EV/EBITDA
3.31x
EV/Revenue
0.70x
EV/EBIT
3.54x
EV/FCF
10.91x
Earnings Yield
19.55%
FCF Yield
8.51%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$1.41
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.9x earnings, TIME.L trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 19.6% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1.41 per share, 4086% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.747
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.997
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.197
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.339
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.103
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TIME.L's ROE of 15.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.10x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$4.33
Price/Value
0.13x
Margin of Safety
86.71%
Premium
-86.71%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TIME.L's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $4.33, TIME.L appears undervalued with a 87% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 8.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$58.70
Median 1Y
$60.18
5th Pctile
$30.96
95th Pctile
$117.70
Ann. Volatility
40.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
ROE 20.0% 26.8% 26.9% 30.1% 21.6% 27.1% 28.7% 31.0% 24.9% 15.4% 10.9% 6.0% 3.3% 4.8% 5.5% 7.4% 9.1% 12.7% 14.4% 15.4% 15.45%
ROA 8.6% 9.6% 10.6% 10.4% 6.5% 8.5% 9.6% 10.2% 7.4% 5.3% 3.9% 2.3% 1.2% 1.8% 2.1% 2.7% 3.3% 4.3% 4.7% 5.0% 4.98%
ROIC 13.1% 18.0% 19.9% 24.0% 17.2% 19.3% 20.7% 22.7% 21.8% 15.4% 11.7% 7.9% 4.8% 5.9% 6.5% 8.1% 7.6% 10.4% 12.5% 13.7% 13.69%
ROCE 26.5% 19.7% 23.7% 12.3% 10.3% 7.4% 16.0% 9.8% 17.2% 7.9% 10.3% 3.7% 3.4% 2.6% 4.1% 3.2% 5.9% 7.9% 8.9% 9.5% 9.52%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 62.1% 38.5% 60.4% 56.1% 62.7% 60.2% 58.4% 55.7% 56.3% 56.5% 57.0% 59.8% 59.80%
Operating Margin 33.7% 26.9% 25.6% 25.4% 25.3% 25.2% 24.5% 26.3% 20.5% -2.0% 12.9% 6.0% 11.0% 3.4% 15.5% 15.9% 8.9% 18.4% 22.9% 19.5% 19.50%
Net Margin 25.2% 21.4% 20.6% 18.5% 19.3% 23.3% 19.7% 20.5% 15.7% -6.5% 9.2% 5.5% 8.3% -0.5% 12.1% 13.4% 13.8% 13.1% 16.4% 15.2% 15.17%
EBITDA Margin -1.9% -3.7% 0.2% -2.6% -0.4% 2.3% -0.3% -0.7% 22.4% 0.9% 16.1% 9.0% 12.7% 7.2% 17.0% 17.5% 19.1% 19.6% 24.5% 20.7% 20.69%
FCF Margin -24.0% -11.1% -5.9% 24.1% 10.9% 6.9% 5.9% -2.0% 3.5% 6.1% 7.6% 15.5% 10.5% 3.4% 3.5% -3.0% -2.0% 3.1% 5.1% 6.4% 6.39%
OCF Margin -21.2% -6.7% -1.9% 29.7% 16.0% 11.4% 10.0% 1.0% 6.2% 8.0% 9.1% 16.8% 11.5% 4.4% 4.3% -2.4% -1.3% 3.8% 6.1% 7.5% 7.52%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.09%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.51%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.09%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.93%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 13.00%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.29%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.76%
CROIC snapshot only 6.60%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.25%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.64%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 27.73%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.09%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
P/E Ratio 8.28 8.76 6.46 4.66 5.71 4.90 3.58 3.06 2.42 2.31 3.67 8.47 10.06 7.27 5.42 5.93 6.00 4.89 5.66 5.12 8.897
P/S Ratio 2.02 2.01 1.43 0.98 1.13 1.02 0.73 0.64 0.48 0.30 0.38 0.53 0.38 0.42 0.36 0.52 0.62 0.64 0.81 0.75 1.433
P/B Ratio 1.04 1.52 1.25 1.01 0.96 1.00 0.79 0.73 0.54 0.33 0.38 0.49 0.32 0.34 0.29 0.42 0.52 0.58 0.76 0.73 0.720
P/FCF -8.39 -18.14 -24.22 4.05 10.39 14.74 12.48 -31.92 13.58 4.93 4.97 3.41 3.60 12.40 10.31 -17.74 -31.81 20.49 15.74 11.76 11.756
P/OCF — — — 3.29 7.08 8.88 7.33 66.29 7.72 3.76 4.18 3.15 3.30 9.59 8.43 — — 17.06 13.14 9.99 9.990
EV/EBITDA -273.63 -102.16 -97.18 -47.27 -81.71 522.18 1101.47 251.17 8.45 5.71 4.27 3.83 3.83 3.91 3.13 3.74 4.10 3.51 3.81 3.31 3.307
EV/Revenue 1.98 2.06 1.45 0.95 1.18 1.06 0.79 0.67 0.50 0.33 0.41 0.48 0.36 0.44 0.37 0.52 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.70 0.697
EV/EBIT 2.28 2.75 2.92 2.42 3.84 4.24 3.17 2.66 2.11 1.84 2.76 5.09 5.61 5.27 3.96 4.39 4.69 3.81 4.11 3.54 3.536
EV/FCF -8.24 -18.51 -24.69 3.93 10.82 15.41 13.38 -33.48 14.09 5.35 5.34 3.08 3.41 13.08 10.45 -17.72 -32.98 20.64 15.19 10.91 10.910
Earnings Yield 12.1% 11.4% 15.5% 21.5% 17.5% 20.4% 27.9% 32.7% 41.3% 43.3% 27.3% 11.8% 9.9% 13.8% 18.4% 16.9% 16.7% 20.4% 17.7% 19.6% 19.55%
FCF Yield -11.9% -5.5% -4.1% 24.7% 9.6% 6.8% 8.0% -3.1% 7.4% 20.3% 20.1% 29.3% 27.8% 8.1% 9.7% -5.6% -3.1% 4.9% 6.4% 8.5% 8.51%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.588
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.194
EV/OCF snapshot only 9.271
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.213
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 3.929
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $1.41
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Current Ratio 0.03 2.86 0.04 12.75 0.03 2.84 0.01 1.62 0.03 0.73 0.05 7.24 0.12 9.27 0.06 6.64 0.02 1.38 1.41 1.43 1.428
Quick Ratio 0.03 2.61 0.04 11.92 0.03 2.34 0.01 1.62 0.03 0.73 0.05 7.24 0.12 9.27 0.06 6.64 0.02 1.38 1.41 1.43 1.428
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.08 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.016
Net Debt/Equity -0.02 0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.05 -0.02 0.02 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.00 -0.03 -0.05 -0.053
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.005
Debt/EBITDA -0.00 -4.55 -4.86 -2.04 -6.11 44.50 100.10 22.99 0.92 0.82 0.86 0.79 1.06 0.80 0.75 0.54 0.27 0.17 0.11 0.08 0.079
Net Debt/EBITDA 5.00 -2.04 -1.85 1.49 -3.24 22.72 73.87 11.63 0.30 0.44 0.29 -0.41 -0.21 0.20 0.04 -0.00 0.15 0.03 -0.14 -0.26 -0.257
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — 256.81 59.49 23.33 11.61 6.78 7.78 11.05 14.48 22.12 59.04 127.22 658.81 658.810
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.88 2.76 3.27 3.89 3.33 3.09 2.93 2.92 2.51 2.48 2.41 2.44 2.64 2.87 2.98 3.01 3.17 3.19 3.21 3.209
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.058
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 704.476
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.230
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.816
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1081.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.49 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.49 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.339
Inventory Turnover — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 77.82 78.09 — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover (trade) — — — — — — — — — — — 1.10 — 0.79 — 0.41 0.66 0.55 0.70 0.55 0.554
Payables Turnover 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.25 0.31 0.47 0.39 0.39 0.34 0.41 0.41 0.45 0.40 0.45 0.446
DSO (trade) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 332 0 463 0 895 554 667 525 659 658.6 days
DIO 0 — — — — — — — 0 5 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 3383 — — — — — — — 3866 1461 1182 770 935 927 1077 896 890 817 909 818 818.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle (trade) -3383 — — — — — — — -3866 -1457 -1177 -437 -935 -464 -1077 -1 -337 -150 -384 -159 -159.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 33.210
Cash Velocity snapshot only 14.126
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.281
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue 1.1% 1.5% 1.8% 2.0% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 1.1% 66.1% 29.9% 3.7% -13.3% -21.6% -23.0% -15.1% -7.1% 7.7% 28.5% 35.5% 41.9% 41.89%
Net Income 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 66.3% -18.4% -47.5% -73.9% -85.1% -65.9% -45.5% 31.1% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% 1.4% 1.36%
EPS 63.9% 27.6% 42.4% 68.5% 8.9% 38.4% 25.2% 29.7% 81.6% -8.8% -42.3% -74.1% -85.3% -67.2% -46.6% 34.5% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.3% 1.34%
FCF -41.8% 5.5% 28.5% 2.4% 2.3% 2.6% 3.3% -1.2% -46.1% 14.9% 35.0% 7.8% 1.3% -57.2% -61.2% -1.2% -1.2% 19.2% 98.6% 4.1% 4.07%
EBITDA -1.2% -2.1% -188.2% -130.0% -4.8% 1.3% 1.1% 1.3% 7.8% 35.5% 138.0% 39.7% 25.1% 52.7% 3.8% 4.3% 81.1% 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 1.14%
Op. Income 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 94.2% 55.9% -7.5% -37.4% -66.7% -78.4% -64.1% -48.2% 13.6% 81.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.1% 1.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.46%
Asset Growth snapshot only 25.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 16.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only -68.70%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue 3Y 74.7% 88.3% 99.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.0% 88.9% 76.5% 56.2% 37.5% 27.1% 19.0% 12.0% 8.7% 6.0% 4.6% 4.55%
Revenue 5Y — — — 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 95.3% 95.2% 91.8% 86.4% 80.4% 75.1% 67.7% 61.8% 59.3% 55.7% 53.9% 52.5% 50.6% 48.6% 48.57%
EPS 3Y — — — — 1.2% 64.1% 55.5% 49.7% 48.0% 17.2% 0.9% -17.3% -33.7% -25.4% -27.2% -23.2% -7.7% -4.3% -3.2% -6.6% -6.58%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 61.8% — — — — 23.9% 5.7% 3.0% 3.2% 7.0% 9.1% 10.1% 12.2% 12.24%
Net Income 3Y — — — — 2.6% 1.7% 1.5% 1.4% 1.2% 68.5% 43.5% 12.8% -16.1% -13.3% -14.8% -10.8% -9.6% -6.6% -6.0% -6.9% -6.86%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 1.9% — — — — 63.7% 40.0% 35.9% 35.6% 34.8% 36.7% 36.1% 34.7% 34.75%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — -49.3% -65.3% -41.4% 86.6% 1.2% 13.3% 10.3% — — — — — 3.9% 6.0% 3.5% 3.49%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 4.5% — — — — 71.0% 48.6% 43.1% 53.6% 71.2% 1.0% 4.9% 4.0% 4.04%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.3% 1.9% 2.0% 2.2% 2.0% 1.9% 1.7% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 90.3% 56.2% 31.0% 15.8% 6.8% -0.1% -6.9% -10.0% -12.4% -13.1% -13.09%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — 2.8% 1.6% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 98.9% 80.9% 72.7% 58.5% 54.8% 52.3% 50.9% 46.3% 39.6% 39.60%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 2.3% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 72.8% 49.8% 20.5% -7.1% -9.7% -12.4% -9.7% -15.1% -9.3% -7.2% -7.2% -7.17%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 1.9% — — — — 64.5% 41.7% 37.5% 36.7% 30.0% 33.0% 33.8% 33.3% 33.27%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -16.3% 1.3% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -24.9% -9.9% 1.1% 1.08%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 99.7% 81.1% 76.1% 34.6% 30.6% 32.3% 25.3% 3.6% 9.8% 11.8% 13.5% 13.46%
Assets 5Y — — — 1.0% 1.2% 1.0% 88.1% 85.1% 90.6% 81.4% 74.1% 71.0% 69.9% 72.0% 69.9% 70.0% 66.3% 64.5% 56.3% 55.6% 55.61%
Equity 3Y 1.2% 93.6% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% 1.1% 99.0% 69.3% 66.5% 32.2% 34.4% 30.6% 29.3% 12.8% 11.5% 10.6% 10.1% 10.10%
Book Value 3Y 45.9% 17.2% 44.7% 44.9% 40.5% 40.2% 41.0% 43.4% 41.3% 38.4% 19.1% 22.1% 4.5% 15.6% 11.6% 11.3% 15.3% 14.3% 13.8% 10.4% 10.42%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 6.8% 6.6% -16.6% -7.9% -27.4% -13.7% -35.8% -45.7% -32.7% — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Revenue Stability 0.88 0.84 0.81 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.73 0.79 0.85 0.86 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.77 0.71 0.70 0.72 0.72 0.68 0.685
Earnings Stability 0.78 0.81 0.81 0.73 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.80 0.87 0.86 0.68 0.42 0.28 0.27 0.19 0.12 0.08 0.17 0.15 0.11 0.105
Margin Stability 0.55 0.45 0.53 0.34 0.54 0.60 0.67 0.71 0.66 0.58 0.58 0.57 0.63 0.67 0.73 0.69 0.71 0.74 0.75 0.72 0.723
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.93 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.13 0.14 0.11 0.10 0.18 0.20 0.26 0.30 0.50 0.80 0.38 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.41 0.73 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.19 0.191
ROE Trend 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 0.04 0.04 0.08 -0.05 -0.10 -0.17 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 -0.08 -0.04 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.079
Gross Margin Trend 0.43 0.49 0.37 0.30 0.24 0.20 0.17 0.11 -0.05 -0.23 -0.33 -0.46 -0.41 -0.28 -0.24 -0.18 -0.15 -0.12 -0.07 0.01 0.007
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.07 0.13 0.59 0.41 0.27 0.20 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.10 -0.09 -0.02 -0.00 0.00 0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.2% 25.9% 24.9% 28.2% 19.6% 25.2% 26.2% 28.0% 23.3% 12.8% 9.5% 5.1% 2.4% 4.8% 5.5% 7.4% 9.1% 12.7% 14.4% 15.4% 15.45%
Internal Growth Rate 9.0% 10.3% 10.9% 10.8% 6.3% 8.6% 9.7% 10.1% 7.5% 4.7% 3.6% 2.0% 0.9% 1.9% 2.1% 2.8% 3.4% 4.5% 5.0% 5.2% 5.24%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.87 -0.29 -0.09 1.42 0.81 0.55 0.49 0.05 0.31 0.61 0.88 2.69 3.05 0.76 0.64 -0.27 -0.13 0.29 0.43 0.51 0.512
FCF/OCF 1.13 1.66 3.13 0.81 0.68 0.60 0.59 -2.08 0.57 0.76 0.84 0.92 0.92 0.77 0.82 1.24 1.47 0.83 0.83 0.85 0.850
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.435
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.357
CapEx/Revenue 2.8% 4.4% 4.0% 5.6% 5.1% 4.5% 4.1% 2.9% 2.7% 1.9% 1.4% 1.3% 1.0% 1.0% 0.8% 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.13%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.827
Accruals Ratio 0.16 0.12 0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.00 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.024
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.156
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.654
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Dividend Yield 0.5% 0.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 1.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.7% 7.1% 3.5% 1.8% 2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 4.1% 3.1% 7.6% 6.4% 9.1% 7.0% 8.8% 9.6% 6.4% 16.5% 12.7% 14.9% 26.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 5.5% 16.5% 21.2% 30.5% — 36.2% 35.2% 17.2% 6.0% 9.5% 0.0% 0.0% — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 4.1% 3.1% 7.6% 6.4% 9.1% 10.1% 11.4% 12.0% 8.8% 16.5% 14.0% 14.9% 26.7% 0.0% 2.5% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 1.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — 4.30 4.30 1.52 2.16 0.21 0.98 -0.21 -0.58 -0.36 — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.6% 0.7% 0.8% 1.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.5% 0.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.6% 2.0% 3.1% 3.8% 3.5% 7.1% 3.8% 1.8% 2.7% 0.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.79 0.83 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.79 0.79 0.80 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.75 0.747
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.36 0.37 0.54 0.65 0.79 1.02 1.01 1.02 1.03 0.92 0.88 0.81 0.70 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.97 1.00 0.997
EBIT Margin 0.87 0.75 0.50 0.39 0.31 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.18 0.15 0.09 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.12 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.20 0.197
Asset Turnover 0.35 0.42 0.48 0.49 0.33 0.41 0.47 0.49 0.37 0.41 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.33 0.33 0.34 0.339
Equity Multiplier 2.32 2.79 2.54 2.90 3.32 3.18 2.98 3.05 3.35 2.89 2.77 2.66 2.68 2.58 2.68 2.71 2.74 2.92 3.04 3.10 3.103
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.14 $0.14 $0.09 $0.06 $0.04 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.06 $0.09 $0.10 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $0.56 $0.41 $0.46 $0.49 $0.45 $0.48 $0.51 $0.58 $0.62 $0.62 $0.62 $0.61 $0.63 $0.63 $0.65 $0.68 $0.69 $0.71 $0.75 $0.78 $0.82
Tangible Book/Share $0.36 $0.23 $0.29 $0.23 $0.18 $0.19 $0.23 $0.28 $-0.00 $-0.02 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.03 $0.05 $0.08 $0.10 $0.42 $0.45 $0.48 $0.48
Revenue/Share $0.29 $0.31 $0.41 $0.51 $0.39 $0.47 $0.55 $0.66 $0.70 $0.68 $0.62 $0.57 $0.54 $0.51 $0.52 $0.54 $0.58 $0.65 $0.71 $0.77 $0.41
FCF/Share $-0.07 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.12 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.09 $0.06 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.02
OCF/Share $-0.06 $-0.02 $-0.01 $0.15 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.01 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.10 $0.06 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.06 $0.02
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.03 $0.09 $0.06 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.01 $0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.04
EBITDA/Share $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.04 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.08 $0.09 $0.12 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.05 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01
Net Debt/Share $-0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $-0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $-0.02 $-0.04 $-0.04
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 6.360
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.324
Piotroski F-Score 3 5 3 7 4 4 4 4 6 5 5 4 5 4 4 4 3 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -0.60 -0.31 -0.06 -0.68 -0.79 -1.11 -1.26 -1.31 -1.84 -1.73 -2.41 -2.34 -2.92 -2.63 -2.25 -1.82 -1.83 -2.28 -2.11 -2.61 -2.613
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.557
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 35.89%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.40
EVA snapshot only $2506372.09
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'15 Q4'15 Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 79.03 91.09 74.29 98.22 98.16 98.19 98.17 89.62 98.06 98.11 94.76 89.79 85.27 87.92 85.65 82.54 67.29 96.57 96.37 97.90 97.898
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 15.361
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 99
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms