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Also trades as: TITR.MI (MIL) · $vol 27M · TIIAY (OTC) · $vol 0M · TQI.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · TIAIY (OTC) · $vol 0M · TIAOF (OTC) · $vol 0M · TIT.BR (BRU) · $vol 0M · TQIR.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · TQI.F (FSX) · $vol 0M · TIAJF (OTC) · $vol 0M · TLIT.MI (MIL)

TIT.MI MIL

Telecom Italia S.p.A.
1W: -11.5% 1M: -17.4% 3M: -19.9% YTD: +941.9% 1Y: +1312.2% 3Y: +2142.0% 5Y: +1635.7%
€6.41 ($7.22)
-0.16 (-2.45%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
€6 €6 €6 €7 €7
MIL · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 33 · €13.7B mcap · 1.62B float · 0.766% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 6Hold: 12Sell: 2Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TIT.MI receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-03 C C+
2026-07-06 C+ C
2026-06-16 C C+
2026-06-15 C+ C
2026-05-18 C C+
2026-05-12 C+ C
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 41 Grade B
Profitability
22
Balance Sheet
39
Earnings Quality
57
Growth
55
Value
48
Momentum
85
Safety
15
Cash Flow
49
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TIT.MI scores highest in Momentum (85/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.90
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.32
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.05
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
B
Score: 28.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 14.86x
Accruals: -9.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TIT.MI scores 0.90, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TIT.MI scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TIT.MI's score of -2.32 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TIT.MI's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TIT.MI receives an estimated rating of B (score: 28.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TIT.MI's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
55.31x
PEG
-0.37x
P/S
0.98x
P/B
1.18x
P/FCF
12.43x
P/OCF
4.83x
EV/EBITDA
6.97x
EV/Revenue
2.02x
EV/EBIT
25.34x
EV/FCF
20.73x
Earnings Yield
1.39%
FCF Yield
8.05%
Shareholder Yield
4.11%
Graham Number
$3.68
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 55.3x earnings, TIT.MI is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.68 per share, 74% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
2.206
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.096
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.080
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.386
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.094
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TIT.MI's ROE of 2.0% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.09x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 2.21 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.94
Price/Value
8.44x
Margin of Safety
-743.94%
Premium
743.94%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TIT.MI's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TIT.MI trades at a 744% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.94, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 55.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$6.41
Median 1Y
$5.82
5th Pctile
$1.30
95th Pctile
$26.07
Ann. Volatility
95.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 26.1% -39.8% -40.1% -41.4% -54.9% -18.0% -21.1% -20.3% -9.0% -10.0% -8.3% -9.4% -6.3% -4.8% -2.7% -0.8% -1.7% 2.5% 1.2% 2.0% 2.02%
ROA 8.8% -12.2% -12.4% -12.8% -16.8% -4.5% -5.3% -5.1% -2.1% -2.3% -1.9% -2.1% -1.7% -1.2% -0.7% -0.2% -0.6% 0.8% 0.4% 0.7% 0.65%
ROIC 51.3% -7.0% -6.4% -6.6% -7.5% 1.2% 0.4% 0.9% 1.4% 1.6% 2.2% 3.5% -8.1% 2.5% 5.0% -2.0% 1.5% 4.5% -28.3% 1.0% 0.98%
ROCE 1.9% -7.4% -7.2% -7.8% -8.5% -0.2% -1.0% 0.8% 0.2% 1.8% 2.6% 5.5% 6.1% 6.2% 6.0% 1.9% 2.2% 4.1% 3.2% 4.3% 4.31%
Gross Margin 60.1% 56.3% 59.8% 58.7% 58.0% 55.2% 59.1% 58.5% 58.2% 54.4% 59.9% 44.2% 42.6% 40.3% 43.4% 44.3% 13.3% 1.0% 4.0% 34.6% 34.63%
Operating Margin 12.0% -1.2% 5.7% 4.8% 1.0% 3.9% -4.2% 10.0% 8.0% 6.2% 5.8% 25.1% 9.2% 5.8% 6.4% 9.6% 11.2% 17.5% 0.2% 12.7% 12.74%
Net Margin 3.7% -2.2% -5.6% -7.1% -56.5% -4.6% -17.9% -3.1% -7.6% -7.3% -10.6% -7.9% 3.8% -2.6% -3.8% -0.2% 0.7% 11.1% -8.8% 2.5% 2.51%
EBITDA Margin 53.3% -1.1% 45.5% 25.8% 49.5% 1.1% 35.3% 47.4% 31.2% 18.2% 44.8% 51.0% 33.3% 8.1% 35.6% 24.8% 37.2% 19.7% 29.2% 30.8% 30.83%
FCF Margin -5.4% 2.1% -1.2% 2.4% -8.5% -8.9% -10.0% -11.0% -2.2% -0.2% -3.2% 6.0% 7.9% 2.8% 6.7% -2.0% -0.8% 3.6% 1.7% 9.8% 9.75%
OCF Margin 25.6% 28.4% 27.4% 32.1% 31.6% 31.0% 29.2% 25.7% 24.2% 24.2% 21.5% 26.6% 16.6% 14.1% 14.2% 7.7% 17.4% 18.5% 17.5% 25.1% 25.10%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.92%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -16.52%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.56%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.14%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.77%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.37%
CROIC snapshot only 5.97%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 1.59%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 0.77%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.27%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 1.19 -1.06 -0.82 -0.59 -0.35 -1.57 -1.89 -1.68 -4.76 -4.34 -4.15 -3.73 -6.42 -8.59 -19.78 -92.71 -45.08 3.55 9.10 71.74 55.315
P/S Ratio 0.46 0.60 0.47 0.35 0.26 0.29 0.40 0.34 0.39 0.38 0.29 0.31 0.36 0.37 0.48 0.64 0.69 0.08 0.09 1.21 0.979
P/B Ratio 0.28 0.53 0.40 0.30 0.26 0.31 0.45 0.38 0.45 0.46 0.36 0.37 0.43 0.44 0.55 0.75 0.79 0.09 0.11 1.47 1.184
P/FCF -8.55 28.50 -40.25 14.61 -3.06 -3.26 -4.05 -3.10 -17.38 -249.97 -9.20 5.14 4.55 13.04 7.13 -31.12 -86.86 2.20 5.59 12.43 12.430
P/OCF 1.81 2.12 1.71 1.08 0.83 0.94 1.38 1.32 1.60 1.58 1.37 1.16 2.16 2.61 3.38 8.24 3.94 0.43 0.53 4.83 4.829
EV/EBITDA 5.65 55.92 47.33 69.71 80.96 6.58 7.76 6.19 7.44 6.23 6.18 5.21 3.23 3.39 4.23 5.53 6.29 2.85 3.25 6.97 6.973
EV/Revenue 2.06 2.11 2.07 2.05 2.06 1.95 2.13 2.03 2.10 2.04 2.15 1.82 1.15 1.14 1.31 1.38 1.62 0.83 0.89 2.02 2.021
EV/EBIT 28.81 -8.21 -8.23 -7.69 -7.51 -314.11 -69.09 92.10 378.78 39.05 28.92 16.32 10.26 9.99 11.71 42.29 38.26 10.83 14.30 25.34 25.339
EV/FCF -37.95 99.55 -178.01 86.23 -24.04 -21.83 -21.32 -18.43 -94.17 -1327.69 -67.18 30.19 14.60 40.34 19.44 -67.42 -205.00 22.82 54.00 20.73 20.725
Earnings Yield 83.9% -94.3% -1.2% -1.7% -2.8% -63.7% -52.8% -59.4% -21.0% -23.1% -24.1% -26.8% -15.6% -11.6% -5.1% -1.1% -2.2% 28.2% 11.0% 1.4% 1.39%
FCF Yield -11.7% 3.5% -2.5% 6.8% -32.7% -30.7% -24.7% -32.3% -5.8% -0.4% -10.9% 19.5% 22.0% 7.7% 14.0% -3.2% -1.2% 45.5% 17.9% 8.0% 8.05%
EV/OCF snapshot only 8.051
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.082
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.970
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.11%
Graham Number snapshot only $3.68
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.82 0.86 0.75 0.84 0.81 0.72 0.67 0.58 0.70 0.68 0.63 1.01 0.85 0.80 0.82 0.75 0.81 0.77 0.92 0.90 0.898
Quick Ratio 0.79 0.84 0.73 0.81 0.78 0.70 0.65 0.56 0.68 0.66 0.60 1.00 0.82 0.76 0.80 0.73 0.79 0.73 0.89 0.87 0.869
Debt/Equity 1.18 1.84 1.66 1.70 2.14 2.07 2.20 2.15 2.35 2.34 2.38 2.02 1.29 1.30 1.27 1.13 1.23 1.13 1.21 1.17 1.174
Net Debt/Equity 0.95 1.32 1.36 1.48 1.79 1.74 1.90 1.88 1.99 1.97 2.28 1.82 0.96 0.92 0.95 0.88 1.08 0.84 0.91 0.98 0.981
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.46 0.44 0.45 0.52 0.50 0.52 0.51 0.53 0.51 0.52 0.42 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.37 0.40 0.37 0.39 0.38 0.377
Debt/EBITDA 5.43 55.83 44.52 66.63 84.49 6.67 7.28 5.89 7.18 5.99 5.56 4.82 2.99 3.25 3.57 3.84 4.12 3.45 3.86 3.34 3.341
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.38 39.91 36.63 57.90 70.65 5.60 6.29 5.15 6.07 5.06 5.33 4.32 2.22 2.30 2.68 2.98 3.62 2.57 2.91 2.79 2.791
Interest Coverage 0.52 -1.88 -1.87 -1.99 -1.88 -0.04 -0.22 0.14 0.04 0.34 0.46 0.64 0.69 0.81 0.90 0.39 0.47 0.97 0.83 1.30 1.295
Equity Multiplier 2.80 3.97 3.73 3.78 4.08 4.12 4.24 4.25 4.40 4.56 4.56 4.79 3.09 3.15 3.17 3.07 3.07 3.01 3.09 3.12 3.116
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.222
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.707
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.165
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.101
Defensive Interval snapshot only 647.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.386
Inventory Turnover 18.98 24.43 19.10 19.00 18.41 24.80 20.14 19.44 19.38 22.04 18.29 20.27 21.50 18.98 25.94 29.90 31.99 15.54 32.14 32.48 32.483
Receivables Turnover 6.60 5.32 6.63 5.23 6.62 5.53 3.52 5.54 3.46 5.33 6.61 5.62 3.17 5.22 6.26 5.90 5.89 5.85 6.48 3.87 3.873
Payables Turnover 0.85 1.30 0.73 1.51 0.82 1.27 0.77 1.45 0.89 1.29 0.80 1.65 0.99 1.55 0.99 2.23 1.35 1.50 1.12 1.55 1.549
DSO 55 69 55 70 55 66 104 66 106 69 55 65 115 70 58 62 62 62 56 94 94.2 days
DIO 19 15 19 19 20 15 18 19 19 17 20 18 17 19 14 12 11 23 11 11 11.2 days
DPO 428 280 498 242 444 287 477 251 412 283 454 222 370 236 367 164 270 243 325 236 235.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -353 -197 -424 -153 -369 -206 -355 -167 -288 -198 -378 -139 -238 -147 -295 -90 -197 -157 -257 -130 -130.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.774
Operating Cycle snapshot only 105.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.277
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.569
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -38.5% -3.5% -2.6% -2.1% -0.3% 3.5% 5.4% 5.3% 5.0% 3.2% 1.4% -4.6% -8.7% -12.4% -15.0% -8.9% -6.9% -3.8% -0.1% -0.1% -0.08%
Net Income 2.4% -2.2% -2.3% -2.4% -2.9% 66.3% 60.6% 63.9% 88.4% 50.7% 66.2% 60.9% 37.5% 57.7% 71.0% 92.5% 74.6% 1.5% 1.4% 3.5% 3.46%
EPS 2.4% -2.2% -2.3% -2.4% -2.9% 66.4% 60.6% 63.9% 88.4% 50.7% 66.2% 60.8% 37.5% 57.7% 71.0% 92.5% 74.6% 6.0% 5.2% 25.6% 25.57%
FCF -1.3% -82.6% -1.2% 2.1% -56.8% -5.4% -8.1% -5.9% 72.6% 98.2% 67.4% 1.5% 4.2% 17.1% 2.8% -1.3% -1.1% 23.6% -75.4% 5.8% 5.76%
EBITDA -37.7% -91.5% -88.5% -92.1% -93.1% 7.1% 5.6% 10.7% 10.7% 13.8% 29.1% 1.7% 14.9% -10.2% -24.7% -34.9% -32.5% -16.6% -11.0% 16.2% 16.15%
Op. Income -64.4% -2.7% -3.1% -3.4% -3.9% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 38.0% 4.2% 2.6% 1.2% 86.2% 27.1% -32.5% -29.5% 0.4% -12.0% 37.7% 37.65%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.25%
Asset Growth snapshot only -1.56%
Equity Growth snapshot only -2.90%
Debt Growth snapshot only 1.14%
Shares Change snapshot only -90.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -88.10%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -7.0% -7.0% -6.8% -6.2% -5.5% -16.3% -15.5% -14.5% -13.7% 1.0% 1.4% -0.5% -1.5% -2.2% -3.1% -2.9% -3.7% -4.5% -4.8% -4.6% -4.58%
Revenue 5Y -3.8% -4.3% -4.8% -5.0% -4.8% -4.5% -4.1% -3.8% -3.4% -3.0% -2.8% -3.7% -4.1% -11.9% -12.2% -11.5% -11.4% -2.8% -2.4% -2.2% -2.17%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 39.0% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -15.7% -26.3% -18.1% -18.14%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 41.6% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -46.8% -53.5% -48.3% -48.31%
EBITDA 3Y 12.7% -48.3% -46.5% -56.4% -62.9% -23.7% -26.1% -17.7% -20.4% -7.8% -0.7% -2.1% -2.4% 1.0% 86.0% 98.0% 1.1% -5.2% -4.7% -8.4% -8.39%
EBITDA 5Y 1.0% -39.7% -37.1% -42.2% -43.8% -6.7% -7.2% -3.2% 3.0% 5.1% 5.5% -0.3% -7.3% -14.6% -17.0% -18.1% -17.1% -10.1% -8.1% -6.6% -6.63%
Gross Profit 3Y -6.8% -7.0% -7.6% -8.4% -8.6% -20.1% -19.5% -18.5% -17.3% -2.6% -1.5% -4.6% -7.5% -10.1% -13.5% -12.8% -18.4% -8.0% -14.3% -15.7% -15.68%
Gross Profit 5Y -3.8% -5.0% -5.6% -6.0% -5.8% -5.5% -5.2% -4.9% -4.4% -3.9% -4.1% -6.3% -8.6% -17.9% -19.8% -19.0% -21.7% -6.9% -9.9% -10.5% -10.50%
Op. Income 3Y 9.5% — — — — -50.7% -63.7% -52.6% -43.0% -26.5% -8.7% 1.2% 4.2% — — — — 37.1% 79.6% 49.2% 49.20%
Op. Income 5Y -13.5% — — — — -28.7% -40.6% -31.8% -7.4% 8.1% 19.0% 13.9% -9.6% -21.0% -20.6% -23.8% -22.2% -5.8% -3.2% -0.8% -0.76%
FCF 3Y — 74.3% — -21.5% — — — — — — — — — 7.6% — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — -21.0% — -23.4% — — — — — — — 4.2% -3.3% -29.4% -21.9% — — -23.1% -26.1% — —
OCF 3Y -11.2% -1.9% -6.9% -1.6% -4.5% -6.2% -11.8% -15.4% -17.4% -15.6% -13.9% -2.8% -14.8% -22.6% -22.2% -39.6% -21.0% -19.7% -19.8% -5.4% -5.35%
OCF 5Y -6.4% -5.3% -6.3% -5.0% 0.9% -1.9% -1.1% -3.1% -7.1% -3.0% -7.5% -4.6% -15.2% -19.5% -22.1% -30.8% -19.2% -17.3% -15.0% -4.6% -4.64%
Assets 3Y 4.7% 1.8% -1.6% -1.2% -3.2% -4.0% -3.4% -2.7% -1.7% -5.3% -6.6% -6.1% -19.6% -18.3% -17.0% -18.2% -16.5% -16.0% -15.1% -16.4% -16.36%
Assets 5Y 0.9% -0.4% -1.2% -0.7% -1.5% -2.0% -1.5% -1.2% -0.6% -1.1% -2.9% -2.4% -11.4% -11.7% -11.0% -11.3% -10.8% -12.9% -12.7% -13.4% -13.43%
Equity 3Y 9.6% -3.7% -3.2% -4.1% -8.6% -9.4% -11.2% -10.4% -11.6% -19.6% -19.6% -21.2% -22.2% -11.8% -12.4% -12.3% -8.3% -6.7% -5.7% -7.2% -7.24%
Book Value 3Y 9.4% -4.0% -3.5% -4.4% -8.8% -9.7% -11.4% -10.7% -11.6% -19.6% -19.6% -21.2% -22.3% -11.9% -12.4% -12.3% -8.3% 1.0% 1.0% 99.8% 99.79%
Dividend 3Y 0.2% -2.1% -0.6% -43.0% -44.5% -43.2% -40.1% 18.9% 38.6% 40.5% 33.3% 15.1% -7.3% -5.7% -6.6% -2.1% 6.7% — -16.6% -50.8% -50.82%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.09 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.49 0.42 0.62 0.67 0.70 0.72 0.75 0.79 0.54 0.47 0.64 0.638
Earnings Stability 0.39 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.13 0.17 0.17 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.07 0.04 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.000
Margin Stability 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.84 0.84 0.79 0.88 0.82 0.81 0.811
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.18 -0.67 -0.66 -0.68 -0.90 -0.08 -0.12 -0.09 0.16 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.35 0.10 0.13 0.15 0.06 0.10 0.07 0.07 0.075
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.07 -0.11 -0.15 -0.14 -0.19 -0.00 -0.08 -0.09 -0.089
FCF Margin Trend -0.16 -0.08 -0.10 -0.03 -0.12 -0.16 -0.13 -0.11 0.05 0.03 0.02 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.13 0.00 -0.04 0.02 -0.00 0.08 0.078
Sustainable Growth Rate 24.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.5% 1.1% 2.0% 2.00%
Internal Growth Rate 8.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.8% 0.3% 0.7% 0.65%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.66 -0.50 -0.48 -0.54 -0.43 -1.67 -1.37 -1.27 -2.97 -2.74 -3.02 -3.20 -2.97 -3.29 -5.85 -11.25 -11.43 8.24 17.22 14.86 14.856
FCF/OCF -0.21 0.07 -0.04 0.07 -0.27 -0.29 -0.34 -0.43 -0.09 -0.01 -0.15 0.23 0.48 0.20 0.47 -0.26 -0.05 0.20 0.09 0.39 0.388
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 5.771
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.866
CapEx/Revenue 31.0% 26.3% 28.5% 29.7% 40.1% 39.9% 39.2% 36.7% 26.4% 24.4% 24.7% 20.6% 17.1% 20.0% 16.5% 18.8% 18.3% 15.0% 16.0% 15.4% 15.35%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.731
Accruals Ratio 0.03 -0.18 -0.18 -0.20 -0.24 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.08 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.09 -0.090
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.025
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.634
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.4% 4.0% 5.2% 1.3% 1.7% 1.5% 1.2% 2.1% 2.8% 3.0% 4.0% 3.8% 2.7% 3.0% 2.3% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.7% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 6.4% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 6.4% 0.8% 0.85%
FCF Payout Ratio — 1.1% — 19.0% — — — — — — — 19.4% 12.3% 39.6% 16.7% — — 0.0% 3.9% 0.1% 0.15%
Total Payout Ratio 7.1% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 6.4% 2.9% 2.94%
Div. Increase Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 — 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.07 -0.02 0.04 -0.80 -0.81 -0.80 -0.77 0.72 1.70 1.81 1.41 0.57 -0.17 -0.13 -0.16 -0.04 0.24 — -0.93 -0.99 -0.988
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.1% 4.09%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.5% 0.6% 0.7% -0.2% -0.0% -0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.6% 4.0% 4.05%
Total Shareholder Return 6.0% 4.5% 5.8% 2.0% 1.4% 1.4% 1.2% 2.2% 3.0% 3.0% 4.0% 3.8% 2.7% 3.0% 2.3% 1.9% 1.8% 0.0% 0.1% 4.1% 4.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 17.70 1.90 1.97 1.90 2.23 4.97 3.30 3.78 1.56 1.64 1.84 7.86 -15.02 -2.22 -0.69 -0.78 -1.11 1.97 8.75 2.21 2.206
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.31 1.16 1.16 1.17 1.21 6.00 2.10 -2.43 -9.42 -1.04 -0.52 -0.09 0.03 0.17 0.32 0.27 0.33 0.15 0.02 0.10 0.096
EBIT Margin 0.07 -0.26 -0.25 -0.27 -0.27 -0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.03 0.04 0.08 0.06 0.08 0.080
Asset Turnover 0.22 0.21 0.22 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.25 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.29 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.386
Equity Multiplier 2.98 3.26 3.24 3.22 3.28 4.04 3.96 3.99 4.23 4.33 4.39 4.50 3.79 3.90 3.90 3.96 3.08 3.08 3.13 3.09 3.094
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.28 $-0.41 $-0.41 $-0.42 $-0.54 $-0.14 $-0.16 $-0.15 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.05 $-0.06 $-0.04 $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.00 $-0.01 $0.14 $0.07 $0.11 $0.11
Book Value/Share $1.23 $0.82 $0.84 $0.83 $0.73 $0.71 $0.68 $0.68 $0.66 $0.64 $0.62 $0.60 $0.58 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $0.56 $5.75 $5.70 $5.41 $6.08
Tangible Book/Share $-0.15 $-0.39 $-0.39 $-0.44 $-0.54 $-0.55 $-0.57 $-0.58 $-0.59 $-0.60 $-0.61 $-0.23 $-0.24 $-0.24 $-0.23 $-0.23 $-0.22 $-2.00 $-2.09 $-2.40 $-2.40
Revenue/Share $0.73 $0.72 $0.71 $0.72 $0.73 $0.74 $0.75 $0.76 $0.76 $0.77 $0.76 $0.72 $0.70 $0.67 $0.65 $0.66 $0.65 $6.46 $6.48 $6.57 $6.57
FCF/Share $-0.04 $0.02 $-0.01 $0.02 $-0.06 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.08 $-0.02 $-0.00 $-0.02 $0.04 $0.05 $0.02 $0.04 $-0.01 $-0.01 $0.23 $0.11 $0.64 $0.64
OCF/Share $0.19 $0.20 $0.20 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.18 $0.19 $0.16 $0.19 $0.12 $0.09 $0.09 $0.05 $0.11 $1.19 $1.13 $1.65 $1.65
Cash/Share $0.28 $0.43 $0.25 $0.18 $0.26 $0.24 $0.20 $0.18 $0.24 $0.23 $0.06 $0.12 $0.19 $0.21 $0.18 $0.14 $0.08 $1.65 $1.69 $1.05 $1.05
EBITDA/Share $0.27 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.22 $0.21 $0.25 $0.22 $0.25 $0.27 $0.25 $0.25 $0.22 $0.20 $0.16 $0.17 $1.87 $1.78 $1.90 $1.90
Debt/Share $1.45 $1.51 $1.39 $1.41 $1.56 $1.47 $1.50 $1.46 $1.55 $1.50 $1.48 $1.21 $0.74 $0.73 $0.71 $0.63 $0.69 $6.47 $6.88 $6.36 $6.36
Net Debt/Share $1.17 $1.08 $1.14 $1.22 $1.30 $1.23 $1.30 $1.28 $1.31 $1.27 $1.42 $1.09 $0.55 $0.52 $0.54 $0.49 $0.61 $4.82 $5.19 $5.31 $5.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.900
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.797
Piotroski F-Score 3 2 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 5 5 6 7 6 6 6 4 7 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -3.20 -3.46 39.12 -3.38 44.49 -3.04 -3.12 -3.07 -2.86 -2.83 -3.68 -3.08 -2.90 -2.87 13.89 -2.42 -2.58 -2.39 1.55 -2.32 -2.320
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.045
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-6.56
EVA snapshot only $-2058795327.10
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B
Credit Score 18.64 15.31 11.60 16.09 11.70 11.80 11.71 15.20 13.75 15.33 15.24 23.01 26.60 21.47 23.10 19.46 20.50 21.69 24.66 28.90 28.905
Credit Grade snapshot only 15
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.444
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 750.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 20
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 20

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