— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TLS.AX (ASX) · $vol 91M · TTRAF (OTC) · $vol 0M

TLGPY OTC

Telstra Group Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.5% 3M: -3.1% YTD: +4.0% 1Y: +3.5% 3Y: +49.5% 5Y: +37.2%
$16.78
+0.11 (+0.65%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.6%
$16 $17 $17 $17 $17
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 38 · $37.4B mcap · 2.27B float · 0.0045% daily turnover · Short 52% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TLGPY receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-09-01 B B-
2026-08-26 B- B
2026-08-24 B B-
2026-08-19 B- B
2026-08-18 B B-
2026-08-17 B- B
2026-08-03 B B-
2026-07-01 B- B
2026-06-22 B B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
73
Balance Sheet
46
Earnings Quality
53
Growth
58
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
75

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.73
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.22
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.1/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.18x
Accruals: -21.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TLGPY scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TLGPY's score of -3.73 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TLGPY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TLGPY receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.1/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TLGPY's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.28x
PEG
4.61x
P/S
2.34x
P/B
4.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$15.73
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.3x earnings, TLGPY commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $15.73 per share, 7% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.670
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.826
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.173
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.023
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.260
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
31.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TLGPY's ROE of 31.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.26x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.54%
Fair P/E
19.59x
Intrinsic Value
$38.39
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TLGPY's realized 5.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TLGPY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $38.39, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.6x compares to the current market P/E of 24.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.78
Median 1Y
$17.54
5th Pctile
$11.67
95th Pctile
$26.44
Ann. Volatility
24.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 69.8% 67.5% 65.5% 48.4% 47.6% 39.5% 35.6% 26.9% 26.4% 25.2% 21.1% 23.8% 22.3% 24.1% 24.8% 23.5% 24.8% 25.9% 27.5% 31.9% 31.94%
ROA 24.2% 23.4% 22.2% 17.4% 16.2% 13.6% 11.8% 9.1% 8.8% 8.6% 7.3% 8.2% 7.5% 8.3% 8.8% 8.1% 8.2% 8.4% 8.7% 9.8% 9.80%
ROIC 26.8% 24.7% 21.7% 18.3% 15.5% 13.6% 10.4% 8.6% 8.7% 7.9% 8.5% 10.8% 11.4% 13.3% 14.8% 22.9% 31.7% 33.2% 31.3% 35.3% 35.29%
ROCE 38.2% 33.3% 30.8% 24.5% 20.5% 17.1% 11.7% 8.1% 6.1% 5.8% 5.9% 7.2% 7.9% 8.5% 9.3% 13.4% 15.8% 20.1% 22.9% 23.6% 23.55%
Gross Margin 50.2% 51.8% 48.6% 47.1% 43.6% 21.7% 21.8% 22.1% 21.1% 21.4% 22.2% 25.4% 24.6% 26.1% 25.6% 46.6% 46.6% 28.1% 27.9% 51.4% 51.39%
Operating Margin 16.7% 18.5% 15.6% 13.5% 8.7% 10.0% 7.3% 7.5% 6.3% 8.6% 9.2% 13.8% 12.6% 14.6% 14.3% 44.0% 46.6% 18.6% 15.9% 49.0% 48.97%
Net Margin 14.0% 15.9% 13.4% 14.4% 9.8% 7.3% 9.4% 5.9% 10.0% 7.2% 6.6% 9.2% 7.7% 9.3% 8.4% 5.7% 8.9% 9.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.89%
EBITDA Margin 34.3% 26.3% 32.9% 21.5% 25.7% 26.9% 26.4% 26.1% 25.5% 26.7% 25.7% 27.5% 26.4% 27.7% 26.9% 23.3% 35.9% 37.9% 36.8% 24.5% 24.50%
FCF Margin 12.3% 15.4% 13.3% 12.7% 11.8% 10.0% 10.1% 11.2% 12.7% 14.1% 15.8% 16.9% 15.0% 13.9% 12.2% 13.2% 15.7% 17.8% 20.4% 19.8% 19.81%
OCF Margin 30.8% 30.6% 27.4% 23.3% 22.7% 20.8% 22.1% 25.8% 27.4% 28.6% 31.2% 31.5% 30.0% 29.7% 28.5% 28.5% 29.5% 29.7% 30.7% 30.4% 30.42%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.27%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 31.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.76%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.23%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 35.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 45.87%
CROIC snapshot only 29.87%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 23.40%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 6.25%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.284
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.343
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.294
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.614
Graham Number snapshot only $15.73
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.78 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.92 0.76 0.74 0.65 0.76 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.68 0.56 0.58 0.60 0.595
Quick Ratio 0.70 0.76 0.70 0.71 0.82 0.72 0.66 0.61 0.71 0.65 0.63 0.59 0.52 0.60 0.58 0.48 0.62 0.52 0.52 0.55 0.546
Debt/Equity 1.22 1.19 1.26 1.13 1.28 1.19 1.38 1.32 1.27 1.20 0.98 0.93 1.07 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.21 1.29 1.59 1.50 1.504
Net Debt/Equity 1.14 1.12 1.22 1.09 1.24 1.14 1.32 1.29 1.15 1.12 0.87 0.86 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.07 1.15 1.22 1.49 1.42 1.417
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.48 0.43 0.429
Debt/EBITDA 0.86 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.35 1.26 1.61 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.38 1.26 1.41 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.38 1.26 1.38 1.22 1.220
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.89 0.99 1.10 1.31 1.22 1.54 1.45 1.34 1.38 1.23 1.17 1.32 1.27 1.25 1.34 1.30 1.19 1.28 1.15 1.149
Interest Coverage 7.38 13.80 12.71 — — 10.74 3.96 1.69 1.02 1.03 1.16 1.80 2.20 2.50 2.63 2.80 3.37 4.06 4.75 7.76 7.763
Equity Multiplier 2.87 2.90 2.94 2.85 3.01 2.93 3.10 3.07 2.99 2.92 2.68 2.71 2.94 2.92 2.98 3.05 3.08 3.24 3.35 3.51 3.507
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.106
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 15.156
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.058
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.480
Defensive Interval snapshot only 564.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.26 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.06 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.023
Inventory Turnover 21.07 28.88 22.14 38.63 30.89 45.50 36.21 58.29 55.78 85.18 56.85 74.23 55.57 71.22 58.63 63.55 42.43 56.49 45.79 54.62 54.620
Receivables Turnover 10.57 14.68 9.84 15.98 9.87 11.53 9.48 12.38 9.70 9.47 9.35 9.88 10.35 10.79 11.37 13.75 12.47 14.52 13.98 15.59 15.592
Payables Turnover 3.91 16.38 4.85 17.18 6.51 30.00 12.83 27.58 13.47 34.56 15.31 29.04 13.12 23.72 8.17 22.78 7.46 21.51 6.82 20.71 20.705
DSO 35 25 37 23 37 32 38 29 38 39 39 37 35 34 32 27 29 25 26 23 23.4 days
DIO 17 13 16 9 12 8 10 6 7 4 6 5 7 5 6 6 9 6 8 7 6.7 days
DPO 93 22 75 21 56 12 28 13 27 11 24 13 28 15 45 16 49 17 54 18 17.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -42 15 -22 11 -7 28 20 23 17 32 22 29 14 24 -6 16 -11 15 -19 12 12.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.963
Operating Cycle snapshot only 30.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 41.565
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.962
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 16.5% 0.5% -1.7% -0.1% -0.2% -1.6% -1.9% -5.6% -8.3% -11.4% -13.6% -12.5% -8.9% -2.8% 3.0% 6.5% 6.4% 4.7% 2.6% 0.5% 0.48%
Net Income 31.4% 11.0% 7.3% -25.3% -28.9% -40.6% -45.0% -46.9% -44.6% -36.0% -37.4% -10.8% -13.7% -1.6% 20.0% 0.1% 12.1% 4.9% 1.3% 23.7% 23.73%
EPS 33.9% 14.8% 10.4% -23.2% -27.4% -41.0% -44.9% -47.1% -44.9% -35.6% -37.2% -10.8% -10.9% 1.1% 22.2% 2.8% 12.2% 5.4% 3.7% 28.2% 28.21%
FCF -46.3% -10.8% -23.0% -8.1% -4.2% -35.8% -25.8% -16.6% -0.7% 24.4% 35.9% 32.3% 7.1% -4.4% -20.4% -16.9% 11.7% 34.6% 71.5% 50.8% 50.83%
EBITDA 16.7% -12.7% -14.6% -30.6% -33.1% -25.8% -28.7% -13.5% -9.4% -13.2% -10.4% -12.3% -7.7% -0.4% 7.4% 5.3% 14.0% 21.1% 26.7% 30.4% 30.43%
Op. Income 1.2% -19.9% -24.9% -37.3% -39.8% -45.0% -51.2% -50.7% -49.2% -45.2% -31.3% -1.2% 29.5% 65.6% 80.7% 1.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 52.1% 52.08%
OCF Growth snapshot only 7.34%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.14%
Equity Growth snapshot only -15.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.53%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.49%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 13.84%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.0% 1.3% 0.8% 0.9% -3.6% 0.2% -0.2% -1.4% 2.2% -4.3% -5.9% -6.2% -5.9% -5.4% -4.4% -4.2% -3.8% -3.4% -3.0% -2.2% -2.17%
Revenue 5Y 2.4% 2.1% 1.5% 1.2% 0.8% 0.3% 0.1% -0.6% -1.2% -2.0% -2.8% -3.2% -5.6% -2.9% -2.4% -2.3% 0.7% -2.3% -2.5% -2.5% -2.46%
EPS 3Y 9.8% 12.4% 12.6% 5.7% -3.0% -6.0% -10.1% -20.5% -18.8% -24.2% -27.5% -28.7% -29.1% -27.3% -24.9% -21.4% -18.0% -11.8% -7.3% 5.5% 5.54%
EPS 5Y 7.3% 9.5% 7.9% 2.4% -0.4% -5.2% -7.2% -12.3% -12.0% -11.6% -13.1% -11.0% -14.8% -11.6% -11.0% -14.4% -11.7% -14.2% -13.5% -13.7% -13.72%
Net Income 3Y 8.9% 10.8% 11.0% 4.1% -4.6% -7.3% -11.4% -21.7% -19.7% -25.0% -28.3% -29.3% -30.2% -28.0% -25.5% -22.0% -18.8% -12.9% -8.7% 3.4% 3.40%
Net Income 5Y 6.7% 8.5% 7.0% 1.5% -1.2% -5.8% -8.0% -13.0% -12.6% -12.4% -14.0% -11.8% -16.1% -12.9% -12.2% -15.6% -12.9% -15.3% -14.8% -15.2% -15.19%
EBITDA 3Y -3.1% -6.1% -6.4% -11.0% -17.6% -13.7% -15.8% -15.1% -10.9% -17.5% -18.3% -19.3% -17.6% -13.8% -11.8% -7.2% -1.6% 1.5% 6.8% 6.4% 6.41%
EBITDA 5Y 0.5% -1.2% -2.5% -6.4% -8.6% -9.3% -10.9% -10.9% -11.2% -11.8% -12.1% -11.7% -14.1% -11.1% -10.5% -10.8% -5.7% -7.5% -5.8% -6.3% -6.28%
Gross Profit 3Y -3.3% -6.0% -6.4% -12.3% -17.8% -18.6% -21.8% -26.5% -25.9% -33.9% -34.5% -36.6% -35.0% -30.3% -28.6% -18.2% -12.3% -6.3% 0.3% 9.5% 9.47%
Gross Profit 5Y 0.3% -2.8% -4.3% -9.2% -10.9% -15.0% -17.6% -20.8% -24.1% -23.9% -24.4% -24.0% -25.6% -22.3% -20.3% -16.1% -8.0% -13.0% -12.6% -14.1% -14.15%
Op. Income 3Y -4.2% -6.1% -7.8% -13.1% -21.3% -22.9% -27.6% -33.5% -32.4% -37.7% -36.8% -32.7% -26.6% -20.7% -15.4% 5.5% 23.5% 32.5% 42.2% 53.5% 53.53%
Op. Income 5Y -0.6% -1.6% -3.8% -8.3% -11.3% -14.9% -18.5% -21.9% -23.1% -24.2% -23.4% -20.4% -20.3% -16.1% -14.0% -6.9% 2.8% 0.5% 1.1% 2.2% 2.25%
FCF 3Y -15.7% -9.7% -13.3% -13.4% -7.9% -17.6% -16.3% -17.1% -20.1% -10.7% -8.1% 0.4% 0.6% -8.6% -7.1% -2.9% 5.9% 17.0% 22.9% 18.4% 18.37%
FCF 5Y -4.7% 2.2% 0.2% 0.6% -2.9% -7.9% -10.9% -11.9% -10.6% -10.1% -8.0% -6.4% -3.7% -7.8% -8.7% -8.9% -9.4% -1.7% 1.2% 4.9% 4.90%
OCF 3Y -4.4% -3.5% -6.9% -11.3% -10.9% -15.5% -12.7% -9.3% -9.3% -8.5% -6.9% -6.4% -6.6% -6.4% -3.2% 2.5% 4.9% 8.7% 8.3% 3.3% 3.30%
OCF 5Y -1.2% -1.4% -3.9% -7.0% -7.8% -9.8% -9.4% -7.5% -6.5% -6.0% -4.9% -4.9% -4.8% -5.8% -5.3% -5.2% -4.9% -4.2% -3.4% -3.2% -3.24%
Assets 3Y 2.1% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 3.4% 4.6% 4.1% 3.9% 1.7% 0.3% -1.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.4% 1.8% -0.7% -0.2% -0.21%
Assets 5Y 2.9% 2.2% 2.2% 2.5% 2.9% 1.3% 2.7% 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.2% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.38%
Equity 3Y 4.6% 6.4% 5.9% 9.4% 8.2% 4.9% 4.7% 1.5% 2.8% 1.1% 3.7% -1.1% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% -0.2% 0.7% -1.5% -3.3% -4.6% -4.57%
Book Value 3Y 5.4% 7.9% 7.5% 11.1% 10.0% 6.4% 6.3% 3.2% 3.9% 2.2% 4.9% -0.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 0.5% 1.6% -0.3% -1.8% -2.6% -2.59%
Dividend 3Y 2.4% 2.7% -2.6% -9.4% -12.9% -19.0% -14.8% -6.3% -5.9% 0.8% 0.6% -2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 2.5% 2.8% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3% 5.32%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.06 0.93 0.85 0.95 0.00 0.52 0.07 0.03 0.00 0.23 0.35 0.45 0.95 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.02 0.68 0.64 0.58 0.577
Earnings Stability 0.60 0.75 0.71 0.22 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.17 0.29 0.27 0.32 0.43 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.78 0.71 0.78 0.72 0.65 0.655
Margin Stability 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.81 0.76 0.72 0.69 0.63 0.59 0.59 0.56 0.50 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.48 0.477
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.92 1.00 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.91 0.905
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.90 0.93 0.71 0.66 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.56 0.54 0.89 0.85 0.98 0.82 1.00 0.89 0.95 0.99 0.79 0.788
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.06 -0.12 -0.14 -0.25 -0.28 -0.29 -0.31 -0.28 -0.30 -0.16 -0.15 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.11 0.115
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 -0.09 -0.06 -0.20 -0.16 -0.23 -0.29 -0.34 -0.38 -0.29 -0.26 -0.16 -0.11 -0.06 -0.02 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.118
FCF Margin Trend -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.048
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.9% 15.0% 19.9% 14.1% 15.1% 13.1% 9.0% -1.3% 0.2% -0.9% -3.7% -1.6% -3.4% -1.6% -0.0% -2.9% -2.2% -2.5% -2.1% 0.1% 0.10%
Internal Growth Rate 5.8% 5.5% 7.2% 5.3% 5.4% 4.7% 3.1% — 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.63 1.64 1.50 1.61 1.69 1.85 2.15 3.18 3.38 3.53 4.20 3.80 3.91 3.61 3.29 3.66 3.65 3.61 3.60 3.18 3.175
FCF/OCF 0.40 0.50 0.48 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.50 0.47 0.43 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.67 0.65 0.651
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.068
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.899
CapEx/Revenue 18.5% 15.3% 14.1% 10.6% 11.0% 10.8% 12.0% 14.7% 14.7% 14.5% 15.4% 14.6% 15.1% 15.8% 16.3% 15.3% 13.8% 11.9% 10.3% 10.8% 10.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.656
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.15 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14 -0.20 -0.21 -0.22 -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.22 -0.20 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.23 -0.21 -0.213
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.142
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.493
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.35%
Dividend/Share $3.11 $3.17 $2.75 $2.24 $1.99 $1.60 $1.63 $1.75 $1.59 $1.60 $1.61 $1.59 $1.65 $1.67 $1.67 $1.72 $1.75 $1.81 $1.87 $1.95 $1.05
Payout Ratio 77.2% 77.8% 69.7% 71.0% 68.2% 66.7% 74.7% 1.0% 99.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 99.7% 99.70%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.2% 94.2% 95.8% 80.9% 77.8% 74.8% 76.2% 76.0% 63.1% 59.6% 55.2% 52.3% 59.1% 63.1% 70.8% 66.2% 56.0% 50.7% 45.0% 48.2% 48.22%
Total Payout Ratio 93.0% 94.3% 86.0% 91.5% 68.4% 66.9% 74.9% 1.1% 99.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.40%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.71 0.66 0.67 0.67 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.67 0.670
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 1.02 1.08 1.29 1.36 1.45 1.76 2.22 2.78 2.98 2.61 2.18 1.89 1.82 1.76 1.18 0.99 0.86 0.77 0.83 0.826
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.173
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.26 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.06 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.023
Equity Multiplier 2.88 2.88 2.95 2.79 2.94 2.91 3.02 2.96 3.00 2.92 2.88 2.88 2.97 2.92 2.82 2.88 3.01 3.07 3.15 3.26 3.260
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.02 $4.08 $3.95 $3.15 $2.92 $2.40 $2.18 $1.67 $1.61 $1.55 $1.37 $1.49 $1.43 $1.56 $1.67 $1.53 $1.61 $1.65 $1.73 $1.96 $1.96
Book Value/Share $6.01 $6.13 $6.03 $6.33 $6.13 $6.09 $6.19 $6.07 $6.08 $6.14 $6.77 $6.44 $6.56 $6.67 $6.58 $6.43 $6.42 $6.04 $5.87 $5.61 $6.70
Tangible Book/Share $2.23 $2.10 $2.17 $2.46 $2.83 $3.07 $3.16 $2.96 $3.10 $3.14 $3.46 $3.02 $1.90 $0.41 $1.52 $1.08 $1.09 $0.92 $0.90 $0.78 $0.78
Revenue/Share $21.37 $21.90 $21.62 $21.84 $21.78 $21.39 $21.23 $20.55 $19.84 $19.06 $18.43 $17.97 $18.68 $19.03 $19.33 $19.65 $19.90 $20.03 $20.28 $20.46 $10.25
FCF/Share $2.62 $3.37 $2.88 $2.77 $2.56 $2.15 $2.13 $2.30 $2.53 $2.69 $2.91 $3.04 $2.80 $2.64 $2.36 $2.59 $3.13 $3.57 $4.14 $4.05 $1.87
OCF/Share $6.57 $6.71 $5.93 $5.09 $4.95 $4.46 $4.69 $5.31 $5.44 $5.46 $5.75 $5.66 $5.61 $5.65 $5.51 $5.60 $5.86 $5.95 $6.23 $6.22 $3.04
Cash/Share $0.49 $0.40 $0.25 $0.26 $0.23 $0.25 $0.37 $0.21 $0.74 $0.47 $0.70 $0.44 $0.45 $0.40 $0.44 $0.45 $0.44 $0.44 $0.63 $0.49 $0.49
EBITDA/Share $8.48 $7.77 $7.46 $6.27 $5.79 $5.72 $5.33 $5.40 $5.21 $4.99 $4.79 $4.74 $4.96 $5.11 $5.24 $5.12 $5.67 $6.21 $6.79 $6.92 $6.92
Debt/Share $7.32 $7.29 $7.61 $7.14 $7.84 $7.22 $8.55 $8.03 $7.73 $7.34 $6.60 $5.99 $7.00 $6.87 $6.98 $7.31 $7.80 $7.83 $9.35 $8.44 $8.44
Net Debt/Share $6.83 $6.89 $7.37 $6.87 $7.61 $6.97 $8.18 $7.82 $6.99 $6.87 $5.91 $5.55 $6.55 $6.46 $6.55 $6.86 $7.35 $7.39 $8.72 $7.95 $7.95
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 3 3 4 6 5 6 6 7 6 8 7 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.94 -2.50 -2.92 -2.23 -2.89 -2.38 -2.47 -2.91 -3.08 -3.71 -3.85 -3.86 -3.60 -3.55 -3.40 -3.45 -3.61 -3.55 -3.72 -3.73 -3.727
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.218
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 41.46%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.24
EVA snapshot only $7688222846.49
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 72.10 74.60 73.10 73.10 73.10 64.70 53.85 48.20 54.10 54.10 55.60 61.25 60.60 60.60 60.60 60.60 62.85 62.85 62.85 69.10 69.100
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 8.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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