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Not Investment Advice

TOA.BK SET

TOA Paint (Thailand) Public Company Limited
1W: -3.3% 1M: -6.9% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -0.7% 1Y: +1.2% 3Y: -40.8% 5Y: -50.5%
฿14.80 ($0.44)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.8%
฿14 ฿14 ฿15 ฿15 ฿16
SET · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Sell · Power 35 · ฿28.7B mcap · 399M float · 1.11% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TOA.BK receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A+ A
2026-08-03 A A+
2026-07-01 A+ A
2026-05-18 A A+
2026-04-16 None ADDED
2026-04-15 EXISTED None
2026-02-18 A- A
2026-01-30 A A-
2026-01-05 None ADDED
2026-01-04 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 78 Grade A+
Profitability
65
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
61
Value
85
Momentum
88
Safety
100
Cash Flow
84
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TOA.BK scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (61/100). An overall grade of A+ places TOA.BK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
4.93
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.75
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.35
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 96.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.33x
Accruals: -4.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TOA.BK scores 4.93, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOA.BK scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOA.BK's score of -2.75 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOA.BK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOA.BK receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 96.0/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOA.BK's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.97x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
1.30x
P/B
1.85x
P/FCF
7.75x
P/OCF
6.67x
EV/EBITDA
4.10x
EV/Revenue
0.90x
EV/EBIT
4.85x
EV/FCF
5.39x
Earnings Yield
11.24%
FCF Yield
12.90%
Shareholder Yield
4.51%
Graham Number
$17.24
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.0x earnings, TOA.BK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 11.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.24 per share, suggesting a potential 17% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.782
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.004
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.185
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.991
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.520
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
21.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOA.BK's ROE of 21.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.991), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$63.61
Price/Value
0.23x
Margin of Safety
76.89%
Premium
-76.89%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOA.BK's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOA.BK actually compounded EPS at 18.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $63.61, TOA.BK appears undervalued with a 77% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$14.80
Median 1Y
$12.80
5th Pctile
$7.37
95th Pctile
$22.21
Ann. Volatility
35.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 17.2% 16.5% 13.6% 12.2% 13.0% 11.3% 12.5% 15.2% 17.6% 19.1% 19.3% 17.9% 14.9% 13.8% 12.9% 14.6% 18.6% 20.7% 21.4% 21.9% 21.92%
ROA 11.5% 11.2% 9.0% 8.0% 8.4% 7.5% 8.2% 9.9% 11.4% 12.7% 12.7% 11.7% 9.8% 9.1% 8.5% 9.6% 12.4% 13.8% 14.4% 14.4% 14.42%
ROIC 29.8% 29.7% 24.0% 22.7% 22.6% 21.4% 25.8% 28.3% 31.7% 35.0% 35.5% 30.4% 25.4% 24.4% 25.5% 28.4% 34.3% 39.1% 45.4% 47.5% 47.51%
ROCE 17.4% 16.8% 14.4% 13.5% 14.5% 12.9% 14.3% 16.9% 19.3% 21.1% 21.2% 20.8% 18.2% 16.9% 16.0% 17.1% 20.7% 22.5% 22.3% 23.3% 23.32%
Gross Margin 30.2% 30.2% 29.3% 30.0% 27.9% 29.1% 32.9% 34.5% 33.8% 34.3% 35.8% 34.4% 34.0% 34.0% 37.2% 38.0% 37.9% 40.4% 40.4% 40.1% 40.05%
Operating Margin 8.3% 12.8% 11.7% 11.4% 9.1% 9.8% 15.1% 17.5% 16.2% 13.3% 15.9% 12.4% 6.0% 12.0% 17.4% 15.8% 16.4% 19.3% 20.1% 18.3% 18.31%
Net Margin 6.7% 10.1% 8.2% 7.0% 7.0% 5.3% 11.2% 13.6% 12.1% 9.5% 14.8% 8.8% 3.7% 8.6% 13.5% 12.1% 13.1% 15.3% 16.9% 12.9% 12.86%
EBITDA Margin 12.2% 16.5% 14.9% 14.5% 12.5% 11.2% 18.3% 20.5% 19.6% 15.4% 23.2% 16.1% 9.7% 15.6% 20.7% 19.2% 20.0% 22.6% 23.4% 21.6% 21.65%
FCF Margin 13.0% 12.2% 7.0% 5.9% 4.6% 3.9% 7.7% 8.3% 10.3% 12.3% 11.1% 8.8% 9.3% 10.4% 9.6% 13.1% 13.0% 15.3% 16.7% 16.7% 16.70%
OCF Margin 15.1% 14.4% 9.3% 8.3% 7.3% 6.6% 10.2% 12.8% 15.2% 17.3% 16.4% 12.3% 12.5% 13.6% 12.8% 16.3% 16.6% 18.5% 19.8% 19.4% 19.42%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 17.69%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.93%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.64%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 37.69%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.09%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.20%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 62.70%
CROIC snapshot only 53.95%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 14.71%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 18.62%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 21.16%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 31.06 29.79 31.96 35.24 38.74 43.70 34.67 25.00 18.50 16.42 13.75 14.95 18.27 14.82 11.52 10.29 10.77 9.04 8.03 8.90 8.970
P/S Ratio 3.60 3.31 2.99 2.84 3.11 2.99 2.66 2.33 1.95 1.90 1.71 1.69 1.70 1.35 1.01 0.99 1.28 1.22 1.16 1.30 1.304
P/B Ratio 5.16 4.74 4.27 4.20 4.90 4.82 4.22 3.67 3.12 3.00 2.52 2.64 2.76 2.08 1.55 1.52 1.98 1.82 1.62 1.84 1.851
P/FCF 27.68 27.20 42.90 48.27 67.33 76.41 34.30 27.93 18.86 15.40 15.38 19.19 18.35 12.96 10.52 7.52 9.80 8.00 6.95 7.75 7.753
P/OCF 23.77 23.02 32.19 34.06 42.80 45.05 26.03 18.21 12.82 10.99 10.42 13.76 13.64 9.91 7.88 6.06 7.71 6.59 5.86 6.67 6.671
EV/EBITDA 18.92 17.64 17.48 17.39 19.66 20.73 16.66 13.04 9.70 8.77 7.05 7.66 8.93 6.51 4.58 4.19 5.23 4.38 3.58 4.10 4.101
EV/Revenue 3.25 2.96 2.67 2.54 2.86 2.74 2.37 2.05 1.69 1.61 1.38 1.42 1.45 1.06 0.72 0.69 0.99 0.91 0.76 0.90 0.900
EV/EBIT 23.81 22.28 23.03 24.14 26.90 29.40 22.65 16.41 11.94 10.43 8.31 9.22 11.15 8.38 5.95 5.34 6.42 5.26 4.26 4.85 4.855
EV/FCF 25.05 24.33 38.37 43.18 61.88 70.12 30.55 24.59 16.33 13.11 12.42 16.14 15.63 10.21 7.48 5.24 7.59 5.93 4.58 5.39 5.389
Earnings Yield 3.2% 3.4% 3.1% 2.8% 2.6% 2.3% 2.9% 4.0% 5.4% 6.1% 7.3% 6.7% 5.5% 6.7% 8.7% 9.7% 9.3% 11.1% 12.4% 11.2% 11.24%
FCF Yield 3.6% 3.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.5% 1.3% 2.9% 3.6% 5.3% 6.5% 6.5% 5.2% 5.5% 7.7% 9.5% 13.3% 10.2% 12.5% 14.4% 12.9% 12.90%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.149
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.887
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.636
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.266
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.855
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.51%
Graham Number snapshot only $17.24
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.86 3.00 3.00 2.81 2.70 3.04 3.04 2.89 2.97 3.00 2.90 2.92 2.91 2.87 2.95 2.88 2.96 3.03 3.10 2.86 2.861
Quick Ratio 2.27 2.43 2.36 2.16 1.97 2.30 2.42 2.29 2.36 2.43 2.30 2.26 2.19 2.22 2.31 2.24 2.29 2.45 2.54 2.24 2.240
Debt/Equity 0.12 0.12 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.068
Net Debt/Equity -0.49 -0.50 -0.45 -0.44 -0.40 -0.40 -0.46 -0.44 -0.42 -0.45 -0.48 -0.42 -0.41 -0.44 -0.45 -0.46 -0.45 -0.47 -0.55 -0.56 -0.561
Debt/Assets 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.045
Debt/EBITDA 0.50 0.50 0.45 0.45 0.44 0.45 0.42 0.44 0.40 0.35 0.34 0.35 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.37 0.32 0.41 0.24 0.22 0.218
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.98 -2.08 -2.06 -2.05 -1.73 -1.86 -2.05 -1.77 -1.50 -1.54 -1.68 -1.45 -1.55 -1.75 -1.86 -1.82 -1.53 -1.53 -1.84 -1.80 -1.799
Interest Coverage 69.77 67.16 58.65 52.95 54.68 50.42 48.47 66.90 75.68 82.14 92.76 67.97 53.29 48.39 48.54 55.41 71.01 86.17 96.59 105.97 105.970
Equity Multiplier 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.55 1.56 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.51 1.53 1.50 1.48 1.47 1.51 1.514
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.631
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 125.452
Cash to Debt snapshot only 9.251
FCF to Debt snapshot only 3.489
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1012.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.991
Inventory Turnover 4.39 4.94 4.88 4.59 4.29 4.95 5.06 4.72 4.42 4.81 4.49 4.52 4.49 4.61 4.23 4.13 4.09 4.38 4.39 3.83 3.832
Receivables Turnover 6.29 5.97 5.54 5.77 6.41 6.27 6.02 6.22 6.38 6.26 6.06 6.25 6.67 6.38 6.35 6.46 7.15 7.11 6.92 7.26 7.259
Payables Turnover 3.57 4.88 3.32 3.53 3.66 5.35 3.74 3.45 3.38 5.33 3.32 3.42 3.43 4.89 3.23 3.23 3.29 4.89 3.24 2.88 2.883
DSO 58 61 66 63 57 58 61 59 57 58 60 58 55 57 58 57 51 51 53 50 50.3 days
DIO 83 74 75 79 85 74 72 77 83 76 81 81 81 79 86 88 89 83 83 95 95.3 days
DPO 102 75 110 103 100 68 98 106 108 69 110 107 106 75 113 113 111 75 113 127 126.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 39 60 31 39 42 64 35 30 32 66 31 32 30 62 31 32 30 60 23 19 18.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.191
Operating Cycle snapshot only 145.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.258
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.067
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.1% 7.8% 9.0% 10.0% 16.5% 17.5% 17.8% 14.8% 10.4% 7.7% 3.2% 1.7% -1.3% -5.0% -4.0% -3.9% -1.7% 2.2% 3.1% 4.3% 4.30%
Net Income -3.5% -3.7% -25.7% -32.1% -19.1% -27.8% -3.5% 32.7% 44.6% 82.0% 67.7% 23.2% -12.9% -25.3% -32.6% -18.3% 25.3% 52.0% 69.7% 58.3% 58.30%
EPS -5.8% -4.7% -26.4% -33.0% -19.8% -27.0% -2.5% 33.6% 48.4% 82.0% 67.7% 24.6% -11.5% -24.1% -31.1% -15.6% 25.3% 56.6% 73.9% 58.6% 58.57%
FCF 10.5% 43.1% -43.7% -56.4% -58.5% -62.3% 30.9% 62.7% 1.5% 2.4% 48.4% 7.2% -11.5% -19.8% -17.4% 43.4% 38.3% 50.2% 79.3% 32.8% 32.81%
EBITDA -2.8% -3.4% -13.1% -14.4% -1.4% -7.5% 9.3% 23.6% 31.8% 49.9% 42.7% 19.8% -8.0% -16.0% -23.5% -14.8% 14.7% 29.6% 40.7% 39.4% 39.38%
Op. Income -7.2% -7.0% -19.2% -19.8% -4.3% -6.7% 14.8% 33.4% 43.9% 58.8% 41.8% 13.1% -18.9% -28.3% -26.4% -14.2% 25.9% 50.6% 53.4% 50.1% 50.05%
OCF Growth snapshot only 24.29%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only 13.03%
Debt Growth snapshot only -18.60%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 19.79%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.5% 2.4% 3.2% 3.9% 5.7% 6.7% 8.4% 9.2% 9.9% 10.9% 9.8% 8.7% 8.3% 6.3% 5.3% 3.9% 2.3% 1.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.63%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — 37.1% 20.3% 11.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.0% 5.5% 5.1% 4.5% 4.8% 4.9% 5.2% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 5.16%
EPS 3Y 1.6% 2.0% -4.1% -8.8% -9.7% -13.6% -6.1% -0.6% 3.9% 8.2% 6.4% 3.7% 1.7% 0.3% 4.1% 12.0% 18.0% 29.3% 26.2% 18.6% 18.58%
EPS 5Y — — — — — 24.8% 10.2% 6.7% 4.5% 7.1% 7.6% 4.8% -0.7% -2.3% -0.9% 0.6% 4.4% 8.5% 7.6% 8.3% 8.34%
Net Income 3Y 2.1% 2.3% -4.0% -8.1% -8.6% -13.2% -5.7% -0.9% 4.1% 8.1% 6.3% 3.5% 0.6% -0.6% 2.9% 10.1% 16.4% 27.4% 24.3% 16.8% 16.79%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — 24.8% 10.2% 6.7% 4.5% 7.1% 7.4% 4.9% -0.8% -2.4% -1.1% -0.4% 4.3% 7.5% 6.6% 7.5% 7.50%
EBITDA 3Y 3.0% 3.7% 0.6% -0.1% 0.1% -2.6% 1.5% 4.3% 8.1% 10.2% 10.7% 8.2% 6.1% 5.2% 6.0% 8.1% 11.6% 17.7% 15.4% 12.5% 12.47%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — 32.6% 15.9% 10.3% 7.3% 9.1% 9.7% 8.1% 4.0% 3.1% 2.7% 3.0% 5.9% 7.8% 7.8% 8.5% 8.52%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.4% 1.2% -0.1% -0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 2.4% 4.0% 5.6% 7.8% 7.9% 7.4% 8.7% 8.3% 9.7% 10.3% 10.3% 11.3% 10.1% 9.1% 9.08%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — 33.0% 16.9% 9.6% 5.0% 6.3% 6.3% 5.9% 5.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.8% 5.2% 6.6% 7.1% 7.3% 7.34%
Op. Income 3Y 2.5% 2.4% -2.0% -3.0% -3.7% -5.6% -0.6% 3.4% 8.5% 11.3% 9.5% 6.5% 3.7% 2.0% 6.2% 9.0% 13.7% 19.7% 17.0% 13.3% 13.33%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 31.9% 15.2% 10.2% 8.2% 9.7% 8.9% 6.6% 0.8% -0.9% 0.5% 1.4% 5.5% 8.3% 8.2% 9.3% 9.26%
FCF 3Y 28.5% 22.7% 9.5% -7.9% -16.2% -21.6% -2.7% 6.0% 4.2% 22.3% 3.0% -8.7% -3.3% 0.8% 17.0% 35.8% 44.5% 59.8% 30.0% 26.9% 26.88%
FCF 5Y — — — — — 7.8% 7.7% 8.2% 16.8% 18.8% 20.6% 6.4% 5.1% 5.5% 2.4% 12.9% 6.7% 17.1% 10.1% 7.7% 7.67%
OCF 3Y 14.9% 8.2% -2.2% -13.1% -17.6% -17.4% -5.1% 9.2% 11.2% 24.9% 11.4% -2.9% 1.5% 4.3% 17.1% 29.9% 34.6% 43.0% 25.5% 15.7% 15.68%
OCF 5Y — — — — — 14.8% 8.7% 11.2% 14.4% 14.0% 15.0% 2.4% 0.8% 3.4% 1.2% 10.2% 7.8% 15.2% 10.4% 7.8% 7.78%
Assets 3Y 8.6% 7.4% 7.4% 8.4% 9.2% 7.2% 6.0% 7.5% 8.3% 8.9% 7.7% 5.1% 3.8% 3.9% 2.6% 2.2% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 3.8% 3.76%
Assets 5Y — — — — — 6.5% 7.0% 7.6% 8.1% 7.3% 8.1% 6.7% 5.9% 5.7% 3.9% 4.4% 4.7% 5.5% 4.5% 5.0% 5.01%
Equity 3Y 9.6% 9.3% 8.1% 7.9% 7.5% 6.2% 8.5% 7.5% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 5.0% 3.9% 3.6% 2.8% 2.6% 2.8% 4.3% 4.9% 4.2% 4.21%
Book Value 3Y 9.0% 8.9% 8.0% 7.0% 6.2% 5.8% 8.1% 7.8% 7.2% 7.3% 7.1% 5.1% 5.0% 4.5% 3.9% 4.3% 4.2% 5.9% 6.5% 5.8% 5.81%
Dividend 3Y 1.3% 1.6% 1.8% -2.6% -9.2% -8.2% -8.2% 1.1% 10.2% 10.1% 10.1% 8.5% 2.6% 1.9% 2.1% -5.2% -1.3% -3.7% -3.7% 7.8% 7.77%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.58 0.41 0.67 0.70 0.65 0.83 0.91 0.97 0.77 0.79 0.82 0.85 0.84 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.660
Earnings Stability 0.16 0.53 0.33 0.03 0.25 0.18 0.12 0.08 0.03 0.04 0.11 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.30 0.30 0.26 0.42 0.417
Margin Stability 0.97 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.914
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.99 0.99 0.90 0.87 0.92 0.89 0.99 0.87 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.95 0.90 0.87 0.93 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.96 0.96 0.71 0.62 0.79 0.68 0.96 0.72 0.64 0.42 0.49 0.79 0.86 0.71 0.61 0.80 0.78 0.59 0.48 0.55 0.549
ROE Trend -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.00 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.045
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.045
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.08 -0.07 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.058
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.1% 6.7% 4.3% 4.0% 5.7% 4.0% 5.6% 7.3% 8.4% 10.1% 10.8% 8.3% 5.5% 4.8% 4.2% 6.8% 10.0% 13.2% 14.2% 13.1% 13.12%
Internal Growth Rate 5.0% 4.8% 2.9% 2.7% 3.8% 2.7% 3.8% 5.0% 5.7% 7.2% 7.6% 5.7% 3.8% 3.3% 2.8% 4.7% 7.1% 9.6% 10.5% 9.4% 9.45%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.31 1.29 0.99 1.03 0.91 0.97 1.33 1.37 1.44 1.49 1.32 1.09 1.34 1.49 1.46 1.70 1.40 1.37 1.37 1.33 1.334
FCF/OCF 0.86 0.85 0.75 0.71 0.64 0.59 0.76 0.65 0.68 0.71 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.860
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.148
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.884
CapEx/Revenue 2.1% 2.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.5% 4.4% 4.9% 4.9% 5.3% 3.5% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 3.5% 3.3% 3.1% 2.7% 2.71%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.795
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.04 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.048
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.269
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.2% 3.6% 3.4% 4.4% 5.9% 5.2% 4.3% 4.0% 4.2% 4.5% 5.20%
Dividend/Share $0.56 $0.57 $0.57 $0.50 $0.43 $0.45 $0.45 $0.52 $0.60 $0.60 $0.60 $0.66 $0.63 $0.62 $0.63 $0.55 $0.58 $0.55 $0.55 $0.66 $0.77
Payout Ratio 58.5% 59.4% 68.5% 67.3% 56.2% 64.3% 55.5% 52.0% 52.3% 47.1% 44.2% 53.7% 62.8% 65.0% 67.5% 53.1% 46.3% 36.5% 33.9% 40.1% 40.15%
FCF Payout Ratio 52.2% 54.2% 92.0% 92.1% 97.6% 1.1% 54.9% 58.1% 53.3% 44.2% 49.4% 68.9% 63.1% 56.9% 61.7% 38.9% 42.1% 32.3% 29.3% 35.0% 34.99%
Total Payout Ratio 58.5% 59.4% 68.5% 67.3% 56.2% 64.3% 55.5% 52.0% 52.3% 47.1% 45.5% 82.7% 98.5% 1.1% 1.4% 90.7% 76.4% 59.1% 36.6% 40.1% 40.15%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.07 0.08 0.08 -0.03 -0.21 -0.20 -0.20 0.05 0.37 0.36 0.37 0.31 0.08 0.07 0.09 -0.14 -0.03 -0.11 -0.10 0.24 0.241
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.9% 6.4% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.9% 6.4% 3.6% 2.8% 2.5% 0.3% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 1.9% 2.0% 2.1% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 2.1% 2.8% 2.9% 3.3% 5.5% 5.4% 7.3% 12.2% 8.8% 7.1% 6.5% 4.6% 4.5% 4.51%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.74 0.76 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.78 0.782
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.06 1.05 1.01 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.98 1.01 1.00 1.004
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.14 0.15 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.18 0.19 0.185
Asset Turnover 0.99 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.05 1.09 1.08 1.06 1.08 1.09 1.02 1.04 1.06 1.01 0.97 1.00 1.04 1.02 1.00 0.99 0.991
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.48 1.51 1.53 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.54 1.51 1.52 1.53 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.52 1.51 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.520
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.96 $0.95 $0.83 $0.74 $0.77 $0.70 $0.81 $0.99 $1.14 $1.27 $1.35 $1.24 $1.01 $0.96 $0.93 $1.04 $1.26 $1.50 $1.62 $1.65 $1.65
Book Value/Share $5.77 $5.99 $6.18 $6.22 $6.07 $6.31 $6.62 $6.75 $6.74 $6.93 $7.37 $7.00 $6.68 $6.84 $6.92 $7.06 $6.86 $7.48 $8.00 $8.00 $8.37
Tangible Book/Share $5.62 $5.84 $5.82 $5.86 $5.70 $6.00 $6.30 $6.45 $6.45 $6.65 $7.10 $6.73 $6.42 $6.60 $6.69 $6.83 $6.65 $7.26 $7.79 $7.79 $7.79
Revenue/Share $8.27 $8.57 $8.83 $9.21 $9.55 $10.18 $10.52 $10.64 $10.81 $10.96 $10.85 $10.95 $10.83 $10.58 $10.64 $10.86 $10.65 $11.14 $11.24 $11.35 $11.35
FCF/Share $1.07 $1.04 $0.62 $0.54 $0.44 $0.40 $0.81 $0.89 $1.12 $1.35 $1.21 $0.96 $1.00 $1.10 $1.02 $1.43 $1.39 $1.70 $1.87 $1.90 $1.90
OCF/Share $1.25 $1.23 $0.82 $0.77 $0.69 $0.68 $1.07 $1.36 $1.64 $1.89 $1.78 $1.34 $1.35 $1.44 $1.36 $1.77 $1.76 $2.06 $2.22 $2.20 $2.20
Cash/Share $3.53 $3.72 $3.40 $3.36 $3.02 $3.12 $3.69 $3.69 $3.59 $3.82 $4.30 $3.65 $3.38 $3.66 $3.75 $3.91 $3.72 $4.45 $5.00 $5.03 $5.03
EBITDA/Share $1.42 $1.44 $1.35 $1.34 $1.39 $1.35 $1.49 $1.67 $1.88 $2.02 $2.13 $2.03 $1.76 $1.72 $1.66 $1.78 $2.01 $2.30 $2.40 $2.49 $2.49
Debt/Share $0.71 $0.72 $0.61 $0.60 $0.61 $0.61 $0.63 $0.73 $0.76 $0.72 $0.73 $0.71 $0.65 $0.64 $0.65 $0.67 $0.65 $0.93 $0.58 $0.54 $0.54
Net Debt/Share $-2.82 $-3.00 $-2.79 $-2.76 $-2.41 $-2.51 $-3.06 $-2.96 $-2.83 $-3.10 $-3.57 $-2.94 $-2.72 $-3.02 $-3.10 $-3.25 $-3.07 $-3.52 $-4.42 $-4.48 $-4.48
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.927
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.542
Piotroski F-Score 3 4 5 5 4 6 8 8 8 7 6 8 7 5 8 6 8 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.33 -1.98 -2.05 -1.86 -2.11 -2.57 -2.68 -2.82 -2.79 -2.77 -2.54 -2.77 -2.77 -2.75 -2.96 -2.80 -2.85 -2.78 -2.75 -2.755
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.348
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 24.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $5.08
EVA snapshot only $2556079744.97
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 94.84 95.05 94.84 95.33 95.27 95.79 95.24 95.53 95.12 95.28 95.37 95.53 95.29 95.51 95.26 95.63 95.71 95.71 95.84 96.01 96.008
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.381
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 90
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 94

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