— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4045.T (JPX) · $vol 3M

TOAGF OTC

Toagosei Co., Ltd.
1W: +2.5% 1M: +2.5% 3M: +2.5% YTD: +15.1% 1Y: +18.9% 3Y: +43.8% 5Y: +15.4%
$11.00
+0.27 (+2.54%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±1.3%
$11 $11 $11 $11 $11
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals - Specialty · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · $1.2B mcap · 74M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 89% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TOAGF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-02 A- B+
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
30
Balance Sheet
86
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
35
Value
—
Momentum
67
Safety
—
Cash Flow
25

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.50
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.81x
Accruals: -3.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOAGF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOAGF's score of -2.50 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOAGF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOAGF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.6/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOAGF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.68x
PEG
0.50x
P/S
1.15x
P/B
0.87x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2259.70
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.7x earnings, TOAGF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2259.70 per share, suggesting a potential 20443% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.724
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.086
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.092
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.568
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.329
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOAGF's ROE of 5.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.568), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.39%
Fair P/E
13.27x
Intrinsic Value
$1465.66
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOAGF's realized 2.4% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOAGF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1465.66, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.3x compares to the current market P/E of 14.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$11.00
Median 1Y
$11.14
5th Pctile
$8.02
95th Pctile
$15.50
Ann. Volatility
19.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 5.2% 5.8% 6.7% 7.0% 7.0% 6.9% 6.6% 6.1% 5.2% 5.1% 5.0% 5.8% 6.1% 6.5% 6.9% 5.6% 5.3% 5.0% 4.7% 5.4% 5.45%
ROA 4.1% 4.5% 5.4% 5.5% 5.5% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 4.5% 4.8% 5.0% 5.4% 4.3% 4.2% 3.8% 3.6% 4.1% 4.10%
ROIC 7.1% 8.2% 8.8% 9.5% 8.0% 7.7% 7.3% 6.2% 5.7% 4.9% 4.4% 5.3% 5.6% 6.2% 6.0% 5.6% 5.3% 5.3% 4.7% 5.0% 5.03%
ROCE 6.9% 7.4% 8.3% 8.2% 8.2% 7.9% 7.6% 7.3% 6.3% 6.5% 6.5% 7.5% 7.6% 7.2% 7.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 5.7% 6.0% 6.04%
Gross Margin 31.0% 29.1% 29.3% 27.0% 28.8% 27.5% 27.4% 23.4% 24.8% 24.7% 26.8% 27.3% 27.7% 28.0% 27.1% 26.4% 27.9% 29.3% 30.4% 31.1% 31.05%
Operating Margin 13.0% 11.3% 11.7% 9.5% 8.7% 9.4% 10.2% 5.5% 6.8% 5.6% 8.5% 10.2% 9.1% 8.9% 8.2% 7.8% 8.4% 9.0% 8.3% 10.8% 10.75%
Net Margin 10.2% 8.8% 9.3% 7.2% 10.6% 8.4% 7.1% 5.2% 5.7% 8.5% 6.9% 9.3% 7.0% 10.2% 8.3% 3.1% 5.0% 9.2% 7.2% 7.4% 7.41%
EBITDA Margin 21.1% 19.4% 18.7% 16.7% 21.7% 18.3% 14.9% 14.9% 14.3% 19.3% 15.7% 19.0% 15.9% 15.3% 17.1% 14.2% 15.5% 16.1% 15.6% 18.2% 18.19%
FCF Margin 3.5% 3.9% 4.1% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 7.0% 9.4% 10.9% 13.1% 13.3% 13.4% 11.8% 9.6% 8.4% 4.2% 2.4% 0.7% -1.7% -2.3% -2.32%
OCF Margin 14.5% 14.2% 13.8% 13.3% 13.2% 13.2% 12.4% 13.0% 12.7% 13.1% 13.3% 13.4% 13.6% 13.1% 13.6% 12.7% 12.4% 12.4% 12.7% 13.1% 13.06%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.57%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 5.92%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.24%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.58%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.63%
Cash ROA snapshot only 7.21%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.80%
CROIC snapshot only -1.74%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.71%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.96%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.01%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 19.47%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.684
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.154
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.866
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.504
Graham Number snapshot only $2259.70
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 3.75 3.55 3.65 3.95 3.89 3.53 3.82 3.68 3.75 3.58 3.68 3.25 3.17 2.76 2.65 2.52 2.56 2.73 2.34 2.25 2.247
Quick Ratio 3.27 3.09 3.16 3.42 3.28 2.94 3.12 3.00 3.00 2.85 2.94 2.65 2.54 2.21 2.08 2.01 1.96 2.09 1.74 1.65 1.652
Debt/Equity 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.09 0.094
Net Debt/Equity -0.32 -0.33 -0.30 -0.32 -0.25 -0.27 -0.23 -0.22 -0.19 -0.20 -0.19 -0.21 -0.18 -0.18 -0.12 -0.14 -0.08 -0.10 -0.02 -0.01 -0.007
Debt/Assets 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.069
Debt/EBITDA 0.46 0.43 0.39 0.39 0.37 0.37 0.39 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.44 0.45 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.47 0.42 0.42 0.83 0.76 0.764
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.58 -2.52 -2.11 -2.17 -1.70 -1.82 -1.65 -1.65 -1.53 -1.70 -1.56 -1.60 -1.33 -1.47 -0.87 -1.13 -0.67 -0.79 -0.16 -0.05 -0.054
Interest Coverage 158.01 170.92 191.23 192.69 203.54 206.55 189.17 165.90 125.11 121.75 116.91 131.49 132.40 119.79 121.88 103.41 132.74 195.11 111.98 86.81 86.814
Equity Multiplier 1.27 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.27 1.30 1.28 1.29 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.29 1.29 1.30 1.28 1.31 1.28 1.29 1.34 1.35 1.350
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.461
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 155.477
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.071
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.185
Defensive Interval snapshot only 787.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.568
Inventory Turnover 5.37 5.38 5.63 6.08 5.94 5.41 5.31 5.25 5.12 4.67 4.65 4.69 4.62 4.53 4.78 4.92 4.90 4.70 4.58 4.32 4.318
Receivables Turnover 3.33 3.50 3.65 3.55 3.61 3.47 3.42 3.28 3.45 3.35 3.27 3.16 3.37 3.38 3.39 3.59 3.49 3.78 3.36 3.52 3.517
Payables Turnover 7.03 7.03 7.55 7.27 7.27 6.14 6.65 6.20 6.81 5.99 6.58 6.09 6.71 6.30 7.10 6.44 7.02 6.51 7.07 5.99 5.989
DSO 110 104 100 103 101 105 107 111 106 109 112 115 108 108 108 102 105 97 109 104 103.8 days
DIO 68 68 65 60 61 67 69 70 71 78 78 78 79 81 76 74 75 78 80 85 84.5 days
DPO 52 52 48 50 50 59 55 59 54 61 55 60 54 58 51 57 52 56 52 61 60.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 126 120 117 113 112 113 121 122 124 126 135 133 133 131 132 119 127 118 137 127 127.4 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.236
Operating Cycle snapshot only 188.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 7.442
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.811
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.2% 2.2% 11.3% 17.2% 17.0% 12.9% 8.3% 2.9% 2.0% -0.2% -2.1% -0.9% -0.7% 2.6% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 1.4% -1.9% -2.9% -2.93%
Net Income 10.8% 31.7% 73.8% 69.1% 40.3% 24.4% 0.9% -9.3% -24.5% -25.3% -22.6% -2.5% 19.2% 30.1% 39.9% -2.5% -12.2% -23.3% -31.9% -1.3% -1.25%
EPS 13.9% 35.3% 73.8% 1.0% 44.0% 27.7% 3.6% -19.6% -21.6% -21.6% -18.1% 1.4% 24.5% 36.4% 45.8% 1.4% -9.0% -20.7% -27.8% 4.4% 4.42%
FCF -17.2% 20.9% 87.2% 75.5% 67.3% 61.3% 83.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 85.6% 40.7% 7.5% -24.6% -33.8% -67.1% -78.5% -93.0% -1.2% -1.5% -1.54%
EBITDA 14.9% 23.3% 38.3% 34.4% 22.3% 13.5% 0.5% -5.6% -16.4% -15.8% -11.8% -2.0% 11.5% 7.2% 10.7% -4.1% -6.7% -3.3% -10.6% 2.0% 2.03%
Op. Income 3.6% 29.2% 55.4% 43.3% 19.4% 0.1% -12.3% -23.4% -20.9% -28.4% -31.8% -7.7% 4.7% 34.2% 45.7% 13.9% 4.3% -7.6% -9.6% 4.8% 4.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only -0.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.95%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.65%
Debt Growth snapshot only 65.96%
Shares Change snapshot only -5.44%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 43.45%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 54.6% 24.7% 10.9% 1.4% 2.1% 2.4% 2.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.8% 5.7% 6.1% 5.8% 5.0% 3.7% 2.3% 2.1% 1.3% 0.4% 0.4% 0.38%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — 34.6% 16.9% 7.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 2.3% 2.9% 3.2% 3.7% 4.0% 4.0% 4.05%
EPS 3Y 50.1% 24.9% 15.0% 9.7% 5.4% 6.7% 5.5% 9.3% 8.7% 10.6% 13.8% 18.0% 12.0% 10.9% 7.4% -6.2% -3.9% -5.3% -4.8% 2.4% 2.39%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — 30.7% 14.3% 5.3% 1.5% 2.7% 5.4% 7.0% 6.0% 7.8% 7.9% 9.2% 11.7% 11.69%
Net Income 3Y 48.7% 23.8% 14.0% 2.6% 3.6% 4.8% 3.6% 6.3% 5.5% 7.0% 10.7% 14.4% 8.1% 6.5% 3.0% -4.8% -7.6% -9.3% -9.7% -2.1% -2.08%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 28.3% 12.0% 3.0% -0.9% 0.0% 2.3% 3.8% 2.7% 4.2% 4.1% 5.3% 7.6% 7.57%
EBITDA 3Y 77.7% 45.3% 30.2% 18.5% 14.8% 12.3% 8.1% 6.5% 5.5% 5.6% 7.0% 7.5% 4.5% 0.8% -0.6% -3.9% -4.6% -4.5% -4.4% -1.4% -1.40%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 41.8% 24.0% 14.4% 9.0% 7.1% 5.0% 4.3% 2.6% 4.1% 4.1% 3.9% 4.0% 4.00%
Gross Profit 3Y 57.0% 27.0% 12.8% 2.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.0% 1.8% 1.0% 1.0% 1.7% 2.8% 2.7% 2.5% 1.2% 0.3% 0.7% 0.7% 1.3% 4.0% 3.99%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — 32.5% 14.4% 5.0% -0.4% 0.2% 1.4% 1.7% 2.3% 2.7% 3.4% 4.4% 4.9% 4.87%
Op. Income 3Y 49.4% 26.2% 13.8% 2.5% -0.2% -0.4% -0.8% -0.6% -0.7% -2.5% -2.4% 0.4% -0.4% -1.3% -4.5% -7.0% -4.8% -3.9% -3.5% 3.3% 3.28%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — 25.8% 7.6% -2.5% -5.3% -3.8% -1.1% -0.6% 0.6% 1.3% 2.8% 4.1% 3.9% 3.87%
FCF 3Y 29.4% 7.6% -2.0% -6.4% -2.1% 2.0% 11.6% 29.6% 45.3% 66.4% 85.3% 74.2% 58.5% 42.2% 31.1% -0.2% -20.1% -50.1% — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 51.7% 36.6% 26.2% 19.8% 17.4% 13.6% 11.3% 0.2% -6.7% -24.6% — — —
OCF 3Y 73.0% 38.5% 22.0% 8.4% 6.2% 4.1% 0.2% 2.3% 2.1% 3.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.6% 2.3% 3.2% 0.7% -0.1% -0.9% 1.2% 0.5% 0.55%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 40.1% 22.4% 13.1% 5.5% 4.5% 2.9% 2.7% 1.7% 1.7% 1.7% 2.2% 2.1% 2.12%
Assets 3Y 2.3% 2.8% 2.3% 2.3% 2.6% 3.1% 3.0% 2.4% 2.5% 3.3% 3.6% 4.0% 2.7% 2.8% 1.4% 2.4% 0.8% 0.2% 2.8% 3.6% 3.57%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — 1.8% 2.2% 1.8% 2.4% 2.5% 2.8% 2.2% 2.4% 2.1% 2.3% 3.8% 4.0% 4.02%
Equity 3Y 2.9% 3.1% 2.9% 2.7% 2.8% 2.9% 2.7% 2.1% 2.5% 2.9% 3.1% 3.1% 2.1% 2.2% 1.1% 1.8% 0.5% 0.5% 1.4% 1.9% 1.94%
Book Value 3Y 3.9% 4.0% 3.8% 9.8% 4.6% 4.7% 4.5% 4.8% 5.7% 6.5% 6.0% 6.4% 5.8% 6.4% 5.4% 0.3% 4.5% 4.9% 6.8% 6.6% 6.60%
Dividend 3Y 2.6% 2.2% 1.9% 8.1% 3.0% 3.1% -6.2% -17.6% -34.6% — — — 7.3% — — — 80.0% 48.7% 35.0% 15.8% 15.75%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.50 0.51 0.52 0.01 0.07 0.25 0.38 0.55 0.79 0.86 0.93 0.31 0.39 0.58 0.78 0.92 0.90 0.85 0.74 0.74 0.737
Earnings Stability 0.30 0.32 0.18 0.00 0.52 0.58 0.37 0.04 0.36 0.34 0.14 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.19 0.25 0.19 0.11 0.06 0.11 0.114
Margin Stability 0.98 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.946
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.96 0.87 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.90 1.00 0.96 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.99 0.92 0.88 0.84 0.99 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.99 0.995
Earnings Smoothness 0.90 0.73 0.46 0.49 0.66 0.78 0.99 0.90 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.97 0.82 0.74 0.67 0.97 0.87 0.74 0.62 0.99 0.987
ROE Trend -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.003
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.031
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.02 -0.07 -0.09 -0.11 -0.13 -0.11 -0.111
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.2% 3.8% 4.7% 5.0% 5.0% 4.9% 5.1% 5.1% 4.7% 5.1% 5.0% 5.8% 5.6% 5.4% 5.3% 3.1% 2.5% 1.9% 1.3% 2.2% 2.15%
Internal Growth Rate 2.6% 3.1% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.0% 4.1% 4.2% 3.9% 4.1% 4.1% 4.7% 4.6% 4.4% 4.3% 2.5% 2.0% 1.5% 1.0% 1.6% 1.65%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.95 1.77 1.56 1.51 1.48 1.49 1.49 1.67 1.92 1.97 2.03 1.75 1.72 1.57 1.56 1.79 1.87 1.95 2.10 1.81 1.812
FCF/OCF 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.34 0.38 0.42 0.57 0.72 0.86 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.87 0.73 0.61 0.33 0.19 0.05 -0.14 -0.18 -0.178
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.322
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.795
CapEx/Revenue 11.0% 10.4% 9.7% 8.8% 8.2% 7.7% 5.3% 3.6% 1.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.8% 3.6% 5.2% 8.5% 10.0% 11.7% 14.4% 15.4% 15.38%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.120
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.093
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.662
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.82%
Dividend/Share $30.26 $30.48 $30.69 $36.92 $32.16 $32.50 $24.62 $16.88 $8.52 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $9.89 $20.06 $30.19 $46.56 $53.16 $59.95 $67.24 $66.79 $68.50
Payout Ratio 38.5% 34.3% 29.6% 28.9% 28.4% 28.7% 22.9% 16.4% 9.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 16.6% 23.5% 44.0% 52.9% 62.4% 72.6% 60.5% 60.47%
FCF Payout Ratio 81.6% 71.4% 63.5% 56.2% 50.5% 46.0% 27.1% 13.5% 5.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.0% 14.5% 24.5% 74.5% 1.5% 6.0% — — —
Total Payout Ratio 57.8% 60.0% 58.9% 57.3% 56.3% 56.8% 45.3% 32.4% 19.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.8% 38.4% 54.6% 96.7% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.2% 1.20%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.70 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.724
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 1.01 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.05 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.13 1.13 1.05 1.01 0.96 1.01 1.09 1.086
EBIT Margin 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.092
Asset Turnover 0.55 0.57 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.60 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.62 0.61 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.57 0.568
Equity Multiplier 1.26 1.27 1.26 1.27 1.27 1.29 1.28 1.29 1.26 1.28 1.27 1.29 1.27 1.29 1.27 1.30 1.29 1.29 1.31 1.33 1.329
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $78.62 $88.76 $103.67 $127.97 $113.19 $113.33 $107.38 $102.91 $88.71 $88.85 $87.99 $104.30 $110.43 $121.17 $128.28 $105.77 $100.48 $96.12 $92.57 $110.45 $110.45
Book Value/Share $1545.40 $1578.34 $1580.30 $1874.90 $1631.77 $1653.06 $1646.72 $1696.44 $1696.84 $1762.65 $1777.44 $1811.35 $1830.66 $1902.73 $1851.31 $1892.96 $1860.75 $1908.85 $2006.75 $2054.80 $2081.01
Tangible Book/Share $1532.76 $1565.15 $1567.39 $1859.39 $1618.44 $1640.27 $1634.25 $1683.32 $1683.28 $1749.23 $1764.20 $1797.82 $1816.11 $1888.11 $1836.46 $1878.12 $1846.18 $1894.88 $1961.84 $2010.64 $2010.64
Revenue/Share $1054.57 $1106.77 $1165.46 $1452.56 $1266.59 $1282.74 $1294.83 $1324.61 $1341.50 $1342.98 $1342.20 $1364.84 $1391.63 $1445.11 $1472.59 $1492.34 $1516.05 $1515.53 $1531.70 $1531.83 $1547.81
FCF/Share $37.08 $42.71 $48.34 $65.70 $63.67 $70.70 $90.90 $124.73 $146.42 $175.30 $178.65 $182.51 $164.39 $138.66 $123.35 $62.50 $36.54 $10.02 $-26.39 $-35.53 $0.00
OCF/Share $153.34 $157.35 $161.36 $193.36 $167.79 $168.88 $160.09 $172.15 $170.36 $175.30 $178.65 $182.51 $189.71 $190.03 $200.65 $189.44 $188.25 $187.17 $194.12 $200.08 $0.00
Cash/Share $584.90 $608.16 $559.03 $701.20 $500.22 $528.01 $470.32 $480.72 $411.52 $452.75 $430.39 $480.50 $420.41 $449.74 $313.47 $372.39 $256.62 $288.07 $231.19 $205.82 $207.32
EBITDA/Share $192.12 $206.54 $223.41 $274.29 $241.21 $240.61 $230.45 $229.56 $209.29 $212.50 $215.26 $233.91 $243.71 $238.75 $248.42 $233.18 $235.52 $238.62 $235.31 $251.60 $251.60
Debt/Share $88.73 $88.10 $88.11 $106.82 $89.79 $89.20 $89.20 $101.93 $92.04 $92.40 $93.82 $105.72 $97.38 $98.25 $98.38 $109.54 $99.30 $100.26 $194.59 $192.25 $192.25
Net Debt/Share $-496.18 $-520.06 $-470.93 $-594.38 $-410.43 $-438.81 $-381.12 $-378.80 $-319.48 $-360.35 $-336.57 $-374.78 $-323.03 $-351.49 $-215.09 $-262.85 $-157.32 $-187.81 $-36.61 $-13.57 $-13.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 8 8 8 7 7 4 6 7 5 6 7 7 8 6 6 6 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.51 -2.37 -2.27 -2.33 -2.45 -2.51 -2.53 -2.53 -2.55 -2.57 -2.62 -2.62 -2.63 -2.55 -2.58 -2.76 -2.69 -3.00 -2.72 -2.50 -2.496
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.392
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.82%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $296.44
EVA snapshot only $-10768846685.87
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 84.10 84.10 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 82.75 83.05 80.95 77.65 77.65 77.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -5.100
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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