— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TOP.BK (SET) · $vol 47M · TOP-R.BK (SET) · $vol 46M · TOIPY (OTC) · $vol 0M · LQZ.F (FSX) · $vol 0M

TOIPF OTC

Thai Oil Public Company Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +3.3% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +70.6% 1Y: +7.8% 3Y: +10.6% 5Y: +16.8%
$1.25
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · Tech Score Neutral · Power 58 · $2.8B mcap · 1.12B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 87% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TOIPF receives an overall rating of A+. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A+
2026-09-05 A+ A
2026-09-02 A A+
2026-09-01 A+ A
2026-08-27 A A+
2026-08-26 A+ A
2026-08-19 A A+
2026-08-15 A- A
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-04 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
61
Value
—
Momentum
65
Safety
—
Cash Flow
10

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.94
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.55x
Accruals: 3.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOIPF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOIPF's score of -2.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOIPF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOIPF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOIPF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
4.90x
PEG
0.02x
P/S
0.36x
P/B
0.78x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$173.18
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 4.9x earnings, TOIPF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $173.18 per share, suggesting a potential 13754% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.792
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.859
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.108
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.050
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.291
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
17.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOIPF's ROE of 17.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.050), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$566.92
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOIPF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOIPF actually compounded EPS at 76.4% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TOIPF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $566.92, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 4.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.25
Median 1Y
$1.03
5th Pctile
$0.40
95th Pctile
$2.66
Ann. Volatility
55.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 13.3% 10.6% 13.6% 30.0% 27.8% 23.7% 21.0% 4.0% 10.6% 12.1% 12.5% 15.7% 6.2% 6.1% 4.6% 5.1% 8.8% 8.7% 17.2% 17.7% 17.73%
ROA 4.6% 3.8% 4.7% 10.4% 9.6% 8.1% 7.3% 1.4% 3.9% 4.5% 4.8% 6.0% 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 2.0% 3.7% 3.5% 7.1% 7.7% 7.74%
ROIC 6.6% 7.5% 9.8% 16.6% 13.9% 13.0% 10.8% 2.6% 5.9% 6.6% 7.0% 8.7% 3.9% 4.6% 3.7% 4.5% 6.6% 7.5% 14.3% 13.4% 13.39%
ROCE 7.3% 5.8% 8.3% 16.9% 15.2% 13.5% 12.7% 3.2% 7.1% 8.2% 8.1% 9.9% 4.9% 4.8% 3.9% 4.1% 6.6% 6.0% 12.4% 13.4% 13.44%
Gross Margin 4.9% 2.8% 9.8% 13.8% -4.1% -1.1% 4.9% 2.5% 13.1% 2.9% 8.2% 5.9% -6.2% 4.3% 4.4% -0.2% 2.7% 5.3% 24.6% 10.5% 10.55%
Operating Margin 8.1% 5.4% 14.8% 23.6% 0.7% -0.6% 6.3% 1.6% 12.2% 1.9% 7.4% 6.3% -3.9% 4.0% 5.1% 7.9% 4.3% 3.4% 23.6% 9.1% 9.13%
Net Margin 2.6% 4.8% 6.3% 17.6% 0.1% 0.2% 3.9% 1.0% 9.0% 2.5% 4.9% 4.5% -3.8% 2.5% 3.3% 6.5% 2.7% 2.3% 16.1% 6.4% 6.35%
EBITDA Margin 10.4% 8.5% 16.4% 25.0% 2.2% 2.6% 8.0% 3.4% 13.8% 5.6% 8.7% 8.0% -2.1% 5.8% 6.9% 9.8% 6.9% 5.3% 25.3% 10.6% 10.63%
FCF Margin -11.9% -7.4% -3.3% 1.1% -1.2% 2.2% 5.5% 1.6% 5.7% 2.4% -0.4% 4.8% 1.7% 5.9% 4.3% 5.5% 8.8% 9.7% 11.2% 0.0% 0.00%
OCF Margin 3.2% 3.1% 5.3% 7.4% 6.0% 8.6% 11.3% 7.2% 8.7% 5.5% 2.8% 7.9% 4.8% 8.0% 5.9% 7.1% 10.7% 12.4% 14.7% 4.1% 4.06%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.12%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 13.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.06%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.74%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.82%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.01%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.18%
CROIC snapshot only 0.00%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.79%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.20%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.900
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.355
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.783
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.018
Graham Number snapshot only $173.18
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.62 2.63 1.21 1.42 1.52 1.48 1.58 1.76 1.77 1.71 1.96 1.71 1.73 1.66 1.89 1.52 1.33 1.44 1.42 1.58 1.577
Quick Ratio 1.46 1.60 0.68 0.86 0.88 0.95 1.02 1.04 1.04 0.99 1.15 0.99 0.96 1.06 1.19 1.02 0.83 1.09 1.09 1.03 1.028
Debt/Equity 1.65 1.64 1.60 1.33 1.29 1.26 1.14 1.23 1.20 1.11 1.11 1.12 1.03 1.07 1.06 0.88 0.80 0.78 0.71 0.69 0.685
Net Debt/Equity 1.44 1.41 1.34 1.03 1.11 0.98 0.85 1.00 0.97 0.90 0.90 0.86 0.88 0.82 0.78 0.61 0.61 0.38 0.31 0.45 0.448
Debt/Assets 0.55 0.55 0.51 0.44 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.46 0.44 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.43 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.307
Debt/EBITDA 5.66 6.40 4.66 2.74 3.00 3.24 3.58 10.04 5.92 5.10 5.11 4.30 6.93 7.14 8.05 6.95 4.74 4.72 2.64 2.45 2.449
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.92 5.50 3.90 2.12 2.60 2.52 2.66 8.14 4.80 4.15 4.13 3.31 5.92 5.51 5.96 4.85 3.60 2.30 1.18 1.60 1.603
Interest Coverage 6.23 5.20 6.38 14.25 13.59 11.89 11.32 2.80 6.13 6.93 6.98 8.56 4.02 4.03 3.34 3.37 5.58 5.80 13.66 16.72 16.719
Equity Multiplier 2.99 3.00 3.13 2.99 2.84 2.85 2.68 2.66 2.63 2.54 2.51 2.61 2.43 2.50 2.47 2.36 2.29 2.48 2.42 2.23 2.235
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.521
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 19.556
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.346
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.000
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8727.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.90 1.00 1.07 1.16 1.24 1.25 1.23 1.11 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.02 1.00 0.94 0.94 1.05 1.050
Inventory Turnover 8.65 10.30 8.21 7.68 8.87 10.14 9.17 8.19 7.72 8.08 8.64 8.56 9.33 9.65 9.26 9.16 9.20 10.51 9.03 9.14 9.139
Receivables Turnover 17.75 18.59 15.28 15.38 19.74 19.39 18.50 15.30 15.24 15.48 16.64 16.83 15.98 15.83 15.78 14.83 14.80 15.38 12.62 16.15 16.148
Payables Turnover 18.20 19.65 13.11 9.75 10.86 9.90 9.06 8.79 8.12 7.02 7.71 8.12 10.06 8.84 9.66 7.08 7.02 5.97 5.89 6.59 6.592
DSO 21 20 24 24 18 19 20 24 24 24 22 22 23 23 23 25 25 24 29 23 22.6 days
DIO 42 35 44 48 41 36 40 45 47 45 42 43 39 38 39 40 40 35 40 40 39.9 days
DPO 20 19 28 37 34 37 40 42 45 52 47 45 36 41 38 52 52 61 62 55 55.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 43 36 40 34 26 18 19 27 26 17 17 19 26 20 25 13 12 -3 7 7 7.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.836
Operating Cycle snapshot only 62.5 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 9.321
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.013
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.2% 38.3% 57.3% 64.9% 67.2% 50.6% 34.6% 6.6% -4.0% -8.3% -7.9% 2.2% 1.2% 0.3% -3.3% -11.4% -15.9% -15.2% -9.1% 4.4% 4.43%
Net Income 2.7% 4.8% 18.7% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 84.2% -84.9% -55.6% -40.8% -31.3% 3.2% -39.3% -48.8% -63.4% -66.1% 46.9% 46.4% 3.1% 2.9% 2.86%
EPS 2.7% 4.8% 18.5% 1.9% 1.5% 1.6% 68.9% -86.1% -59.3% -45.7% -31.3% 3.2% -39.3% -48.7% -63.3% -66.1% 46.6% 46.3% 3.1% 2.9% 2.86%
FCF 5.0% 46.1% 69.6% 1.1% 83.8% 1.4% 3.3% 62.5% 5.8% -2.1% -1.1% 2.0% -69.5% 1.5% 11.9% 1.8% 3.3% 38.7% 1.3% -100.0% -99.95%
EBITDA 47.1% 3.3% 57.4% 1.4% 96.6% 96.0% 16.7% -73.9% -51.0% -40.4% -27.0% 1.3% -24.3% -32.4% -42.6% -51.0% 17.8% 16.0% 1.4% 1.7% 1.66%
Op. Income 3.9% 5.0% 1.5% 2.4% 1.5% 1.0% 18.5% -85.3% -60.1% -49.3% -33.7% 2.6% -36.2% -35.1% -51.7% -60.3% 43.9% 20.6% 2.3% 2.6% 2.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only -40.43%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.40%
Equity Growth snapshot only 19.72%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.29%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.04%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -5.40%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -8.4% -4.8% -1.1% 4.8% 10.0% 11.8% 13.5% 15.7% 18.7% 24.1% 24.9% 21.6% 17.5% 11.5% 6.2% -1.2% -6.5% -8.0% -6.8% -1.8% -1.83%
Revenue 5Y 1.8% 4.1% 4.3% 7.2% 8.4% 8.4% 8.2% 5.7% 4.3% 3.6% 3.7% 4.6% 5.3% 5.1% 5.4% 7.0% 7.3% 10.2% 11.4% 10.7% 10.71%
EPS 3Y -12.1% 7.4% 22.4% 1.0% — 73.6% — — — — 11.2% 19.7% -14.5% -10.1% -24.8% -41.8% -28.7% -25.9% 0.6% 76.4% 76.38%
EPS 5Y -5.0% -9.9% -7.0% 15.7% 9.7% 5.7% 3.4% -26.1% -6.9% 11.9% 16.3% 37.1% — 7.8% — — — — 15.3% 17.5% 17.51%
Net Income 3Y -12.2% 7.4% 22.4% 1.0% — 73.6% — — — — 14.5% 23.2% -11.9% -7.5% -22.6% -40.1% -26.6% -23.7% 0.7% 76.4% 76.38%
Net Income 5Y -5.0% -9.9% -7.0% 15.7% 9.7% 5.7% 5.2% -24.8% -5.3% 13.9% 18.3% 39.8% — 9.7% — — — — 17.4% 19.6% 19.58%
EBITDA 3Y -0.8% 15.6% 30.3% 79.4% 1.1% 61.8% — — — 71.5% 10.3% 13.2% -10.0% -7.6% -21.2% -33.4% -24.1% -22.4% 0.6% 44.5% 44.45%
EBITDA 5Y 4.0% -1.3% 4.0% 18.4% 12.7% 10.4% 8.0% -13.4% -1.2% 12.5% 13.5% 28.4% 28.2% 11.3% — — — 31.7% 13.4% 13.6% 13.57%
Gross Profit 3Y -20.3% 0.5% 12.6% 68.6% 2.5% 56.4% — — — — 59.5% 45.3% -3.0% -2.6% -23.6% -60.0% -26.8% -20.5% 25.8% 2.0% 2.03%
Gross Profit 5Y -8.0% -9.9% -6.2% 8.2% -1.7% -5.2% -8.5% -43.7% -5.3% 11.4% 15.1% 35.4% 82.3% 18.5% — — — — 37.2% 34.7% 34.74%
Op. Income 3Y -8.6% 16.2% 29.4% 89.2% 1.7% 80.0% — — — — 24.5% 22.2% -13.4% -12.6% -27.6% -40.4% -28.4% -26.6% 1.9% 73.6% 73.62%
Op. Income 5Y 0.8% -1.3% 3.2% 20.5% 13.3% 10.2% 7.2% -22.5% -4.9% 10.0% 11.2% 29.2% 37.5% 13.9% — — — — 25.2% 21.4% 21.37%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.3% — 50.7% 17.7% -88.6% -88.57%
FCF 5Y — — — -26.3% — -17.9% 0.4% -20.9% 13.7% 1.1% — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y -21.8% -16.9% 11.4% 27.6% 17.4% 49.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 61.8% 1.1% 34.8% 52.2% 9.9% -2.4% 13.7% 4.1% 1.8% -18.8% -18.76%
OCF 5Y -19.0% -14.6% -3.1% 4.5% 0.6% 4.7% 12.3% 2.6% 16.0% 6.9% -2.2% 19.3% 4.7% 23.1% 38.8% 53.7% 63.2% 82.1% 81.2% 32.7% 32.75%
Assets 3Y 12.8% 10.5% 13.6% 20.0% 19.9% 16.2% 16.3% 10.9% 12.0% 11.1% 12.1% 10.8% 5.0% 4.1% 0.4% -3.5% -3.6% -1.3% 3.2% 3.6% 3.55%
Assets 5Y 11.1% 10.7% 12.7% 16.3% 15.4% 14.3% 12.2% 11.0% 11.9% 9.4% 9.5% 11.2% 9.4% 7.6% 8.1% 6.0% 5.6% 6.9% 9.1% 7.1% 7.12%
Equity 3Y -3.0% -0.2% 0.3% 6.9% 9.4% 9.2% 15.3% 12.7% 14.1% 12.5% 14.2% 13.1% 12.7% 10.6% 8.6% 4.5% 3.5% 3.3% 6.7% 9.7% 9.70%
Book Value 3Y -2.8% -0.2% 0.3% 6.7% 9.9% 9.1% 12.0% 9.3% 11.0% 9.2% 10.8% 9.8% 9.3% 7.4% 5.5% 1.5% 0.5% 0.3% 6.7% 9.7% 9.71%
Dividend 3Y 37.7% 37.5% 37.5% 54.5% 15.9% 47.7% 43.5% 12.5% 29.8% -17.5% -17.5% -5.6% -6.0% 15.5% 15.5% -20.0% -29.7% -29.7% -27.6% -1.8% -1.82%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.18 0.20 0.27 0.32 0.27 0.26 0.30 0.39 0.45 0.50 0.56 0.55 0.30 0.29 0.33 0.48 0.477
Earnings Stability 0.33 0.47 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.09 0.01 0.13 0.38 0.50 0.30 0.26 0.22 0.25 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.01 0.008
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.68 0.24 0.39 0.61 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.02 0.021
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.87 0.50 0.84 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.81 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.83 0.01 0.13 0.11 0.41 0.00 0.23 0.49 0.63 0.00 0.51 0.35 0.07 0.01 0.62 0.62 0.00 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.17 0.09 0.13 0.26 0.22 0.17 0.06 -0.15 -0.08 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 0.07 0.06 0.062
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.08 0.077
FCF Margin Trend -0.04 0.04 0.10 0.15 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.08 0.12 0.05 -0.01 0.03 -0.01 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.09 -0.05 -0.052
Sustainable Growth Rate 10.9% 8.4% 11.4% 26.0% 24.8% 17.5% 15.1% -1.5% 4.4% 8.8% 9.4% 11.0% 0.8% 0.7% -0.7% 2.5% 6.8% 6.7% 15.4% 15.6% 15.56%
Internal Growth Rate 3.9% 3.1% 4.1% 9.9% 9.3% 6.4% 5.5% — 1.6% 3.4% 3.8% 4.4% 0.3% 0.3% — 1.0% 3.0% 2.8% 6.7% 7.3% 7.29%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.62 0.84 1.23 0.83 0.77 1.32 1.89 5.63 2.42 1.31 0.63 1.51 2.23 3.72 3.52 3.56 2.86 3.35 1.96 0.55 0.551
FCF/OCF -3.75 -2.37 -0.62 0.14 -0.19 0.26 0.49 0.23 0.66 0.43 -0.14 0.61 0.36 0.74 0.73 0.78 0.82 0.78 0.76 0.00 0.001
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.000
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.320
CapEx/Revenue 15.1% 10.6% 8.6% 6.3% 7.1% 6.3% 5.7% 5.5% 2.9% 3.1% 3.2% 3.1% 3.1% 2.1% 1.6% 1.6% 1.9% 2.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.06%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.205
Accruals Ratio 0.02 0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.01 0.02 -0.03 -0.03 -0.07 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.08 -0.07 0.03 0.035
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.018
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.819
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.38%
Dividend/Share $1.30 $1.30 $1.30 $2.59 $1.99 $4.17 $3.83 $3.70 $4.35 $2.35 $2.35 $3.40 $3.95 $3.95 $3.95 $1.90 $1.50 $1.50 $1.50 $1.80 $2.40
Payout Ratio 17.9% 21.1% 16.2% 13.4% 10.8% 26.0% 28.3% 1.4% 58.1% 27.0% 25.3% 30.2% 87.0% 88.6% 1.2% 49.8% 22.5% 23.0% 10.9% 12.2% 12.21%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — 1.1% — 76.7% 30.4% 1.1% 36.2% 48.1% — 32.8% 1.1% 32.1% 45.2% 18.0% 9.6% 8.8% 7.3% 353.1% 353.10%
Total Payout Ratio 17.9% 21.1% 16.2% 13.4% 10.8% 26.0% 28.3% 1.4% 58.1% 27.0% 25.3% 30.2% 87.0% 88.6% 1.2% 49.8% 22.5% 23.0% 10.9% 12.2% 12.21%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.78 0.83 0.81 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.85 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.82 0.91 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.79 0.792
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.84 0.81 0.84 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.64 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.89 0.76 0.76 0.70 0.70 0.82 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.859
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.12 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.05 0.11 0.11 0.108
Asset Turnover 0.90 1.00 1.07 1.16 1.24 1.25 1.23 1.11 1.08 1.07 1.09 1.14 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.02 1.00 0.94 0.94 1.05 1.050
Equity Multiplier 2.90 2.82 2.90 2.89 2.91 2.91 2.88 2.82 2.73 2.69 2.59 2.63 2.53 2.52 2.49 2.48 2.36 2.49 2.44 2.29 2.291
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $7.26 $6.14 $8.01 $19.34 $18.39 $16.03 $13.53 $2.68 $7.48 $8.70 $9.29 $11.27 $4.54 $4.46 $3.41 $3.82 $6.66 $6.53 $13.79 $14.73 $14.73
Book Value/Share $56.62 $59.05 $62.14 $72.37 $75.76 $76.19 $71.74 $68.56 $71.81 $74.12 $76.45 $74.94 $74.02 $73.24 $72.97 $75.64 $76.91 $76.98 $87.13 $90.52 $100.26
Tangible Book/Share $55.00 $56.24 $60.54 $70.77 $74.16 $74.55 $70.26 $67.09 $70.36 $72.67 $74.99 $73.49 $72.58 $71.78 $71.52 $74.21 $75.49 $75.55 $85.72 $89.14 $89.14
Revenue/Share $142.71 $164.06 $184.12 $216.21 $237.73 $246.93 $227.17 $211.14 $209.27 $207.55 $209.15 $215.89 $211.78 $208.38 $202.45 $191.37 $177.69 $176.53 $183.83 $199.77 $199.82
FCF/Share $-16.98 $-12.18 $-6.09 $2.29 $-2.75 $5.44 $12.59 $3.41 $12.01 $4.88 $-0.80 $10.36 $3.66 $12.31 $8.75 $10.55 $15.63 $17.06 $20.53 $0.01 $-0.36
OCF/Share $4.53 $5.13 $9.83 $15.99 $14.18 $21.12 $25.59 $15.12 $18.12 $11.42 $5.84 $17.04 $10.13 $16.59 $11.97 $13.61 $19.08 $21.85 $26.98 $8.11 $7.72
Cash/Share $12.13 $13.67 $16.08 $21.64 $13.16 $21.28 $21.10 $15.96 $16.44 $15.39 $16.33 $19.28 $11.18 $17.81 $19.97 $20.00 $14.83 $30.71 $34.18 $21.43 $21.47
EBITDA/Share $16.56 $15.12 $21.37 $35.16 $32.42 $29.62 $22.87 $8.40 $14.58 $16.17 $16.68 $19.46 $11.05 $10.94 $9.59 $9.53 $12.99 $12.68 $23.28 $25.32 $25.32
Debt/Share $93.67 $96.80 $99.53 $96.20 $97.43 $95.83 $81.87 $84.30 $86.37 $82.46 $85.23 $83.62 $76.59 $78.13 $77.12 $66.21 $61.62 $59.85 $61.53 $62.02 $62.02
Net Debt/Share $81.54 $83.13 $83.45 $74.56 $84.27 $74.55 $60.77 $68.34 $69.94 $67.07 $68.90 $64.35 $65.41 $60.32 $57.16 $46.21 $46.79 $29.14 $27.36 $40.59 $40.59
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 5 6 4 7 6 7 5 5 6 6 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.14 -1.38 -1.80 -1.56 -2.74 -3.94 -2.34 -1.01 -3.78 -3.56 -2.70 -2.75 -4.56 -3.13 -2.54 -18.25 -4.42 -3.01 -2.48 -2.36 -2.364
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.940
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 16.33%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-37.30
EVA snapshot only $9928736687.34
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 55.15 55.05 50.15 62.45 60.80 61.85 65.90 46.50 57.80 55.10 53.90 60.10 49.45 53.05 52.05 54.55 59.25 60.45 71.00 67.15 67.150
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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