— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4042.T (JPX) · $vol 22M

TOSCF OTC

Tosoh Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.0% 3M: -2.0% YTD: -2.0% 1Y: +inf% 3Y: +26.1% 5Y: -8.0%
$16.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Basic Materials · Chemicals · Tech Score Sell · Power 45 · $4.9B mcap · 235M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 82% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
26
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
18
Value
—
Momentum
53
Safety
—
Cash Flow
52

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.42
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.31
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 76.7/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.89x
Accruals: -2.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOSCF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOSCF's score of -2.42 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOSCF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOSCF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 76.7/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOSCF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.87x
PEG
0.96x
P/S
0.76x
P/B
0.95x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2842.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.9x earnings, TOSCF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2842.58 per share, suggesting a potential 17666% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.465
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.025
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.085
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.747
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.650
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
5.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOSCF's ROE of 5.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.747), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.47 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1137.61
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOSCF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOSCF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1137.61, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$15.68
Median 1Y
$16.20
5th Pctile
$10.84
95th Pctile
$24.20
Ann. Volatility
24.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 14.7% 16.0% 16.9% 16.3% 16.9% 14.8% 10.9% 7.0% 4.8% 4.6% 6.0% 7.5% 7.8% 7.0% 8.2% 7.2% 6.0% 5.0% 4.2% 5.0% 5.02%
ROA 9.2% 10.0% 10.5% 10.4% 10.8% 9.5% 6.7% 4.4% 3.0% 2.9% 3.7% 4.6% 4.8% 4.3% 5.0% 4.4% 3.7% 3.1% 2.6% 3.0% 3.04%
ROIC 14.1% 15.1% 15.5% 16.3% 14.6% 11.6% 8.4% 6.6% 5.0% 5.2% 6.4% 7.2% 7.2% 7.7% 7.5% 8.4% 7.7% 7.6% 6.9% 7.4% 7.42%
ROCE 16.9% 18.4% 19.4% 18.6% 18.0% 14.9% 10.6% 7.4% 5.4% 6.0% 8.2% 9.0% 9.4% 9.8% 9.9% 10.0% 9.8% 8.3% 8.6% 8.3% 8.25%
Gross Margin 30.0% 28.9% 30.8% 28.9% 25.7% 18.5% 18.5% 20.0% 20.7% 21.8% 24.4% 22.9% 23.2% 24.6% 24.8% 24.7% 23.1% 26.6% 25.9% 26.6% 26.57%
Operating Margin 15.0% 15.5% 17.2% 14.9% 12.0% 5.4% 5.2% 5.8% 5.7% 7.5% 10.5% 7.9% 7.8% 10.0% 10.2% 9.1% 6.6% 11.3% 9.8% 9.7% 9.72%
Net Margin 10.8% 10.7% 13.0% 12.3% 11.3% 5.0% 1.6% 1.5% 5.5% 5.5% 5.6% 6.2% 6.4% 3.2% 8.8% 3.5% 2.7% 0.3% 6.7% 6.4% 6.44%
EBITDA Margin 20.0% 19.9% 21.4% 18.4% 17.0% 9.4% 7.2% 7.8% 10.0% 13.5% 14.6% 12.2% 12.3% 14.1% 14.6% 14.0% 11.5% 10.0% 17.1% 14.3% 14.33%
FCF Margin 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 6.6% 7.9% 8.6% 9.4% 8.8% 8.3% 8.5% 8.6% 7.9% 5.7% 4.0% 0.2% 2.5% 3.5% 4.1% 5.9% 4.4% 4.39%
OCF Margin 12.5% 11.6% 10.7% 10.7% 10.5% 9.9% 9.4% 8.8% 8.3% 8.5% 8.6% 9.4% 9.5% 9.6% 7.8% 10.0% 7.9% 7.5% 9.3% 7.7% 7.69%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.40%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.92%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 5.56%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.47%
CROIC snapshot only 5.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.03%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.75%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.22%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 14.59%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 14.868
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.764
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.953
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.962
Graham Number snapshot only $2842.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.14 2.19 2.19 2.38 2.29 2.27 2.05 2.10 2.03 2.10 2.03 2.10 2.12 2.14 2.09 2.26 2.16 2.32 2.23 2.25 2.251
Quick Ratio 1.54 1.58 1.56 1.67 1.54 1.48 1.33 1.34 1.34 1.39 1.34 1.39 1.42 1.43 1.41 1.52 1.43 1.53 1.46 1.56 1.564
Debt/Equity 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.24 0.22 0.25 0.22 0.24 0.21 0.26 0.27 0.273
Net Debt/Equity -0.03 -0.02 -0.03 -0.11 -0.04 0.01 0.09 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 -0.00 0.05 0.05 0.09 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.09 -0.01 -0.005
Debt/Assets 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.161
Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.72 0.69 0.50 0.63 0.75 1.37 1.62 2.01 1.85 1.61 1.39 1.44 1.31 1.46 1.22 1.33 1.32 1.54 1.68 1.685
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.14 -0.08 -0.11 -0.44 -0.14 0.05 0.48 0.43 0.55 0.47 0.44 -0.01 0.32 0.28 0.50 0.01 0.31 0.29 0.53 -0.03 -0.034
Interest Coverage 96.60 116.91 138.76 142.75 141.62 113.64 68.45 44.26 29.03 30.54 33.58 37.22 36.14 42.24 66.59 100.21 311.34 87.65 48.47 32.43 32.434
Equity Multiplier 1.57 1.56 1.58 1.53 1.56 1.57 1.64 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.64 1.62 1.63 1.63 1.63 1.60 1.61 1.60 1.67 1.69 1.694
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.654
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 50.343
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.020
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.197
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1270.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.747
Inventory Turnover 3.47 3.63 3.67 3.72 3.67 3.69 3.72 3.77 3.66 3.32 3.13 3.04 3.19 3.21 3.20 3.20 3.23 3.11 3.03 3.10 3.096
Receivables Turnover 3.86 3.80 3.66 3.84 3.82 3.69 3.62 4.15 3.77 3.50 3.38 3.80 3.51 3.56 3.44 4.09 3.65 3.54 3.37 3.73 3.728
Payables Turnover 6.91 6.64 5.95 6.31 6.32 6.40 6.37 7.15 7.20 6.50 5.95 6.36 6.49 6.46 6.26 6.71 6.85 6.47 6.36 6.72 6.720
DSO 95 96 100 95 95 99 101 88 97 104 108 96 104 103 106 89 100 103 108 98 97.9 days
DIO 105 101 100 98 99 99 98 97 100 110 116 120 115 114 114 114 113 117 120 118 117.9 days
DPO 53 55 61 58 58 57 57 51 51 56 61 57 56 56 58 54 53 56 57 54 54.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 147 142 138 135 137 141 142 134 146 158 163 159 162 160 162 149 160 164 171 161 161.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.405
Operating Cycle snapshot only 215.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.392
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.383
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3.7% 16.0% 24.6% 25.3% 24.7% 22.1% 17.8% 15.9% 8.6% 0.7% -2.5% -5.5% -3.3% 2.4% 3.5% 5.7% 3.7% -0.9% -2.5% -3.6% -3.57%
Net Income 95.6% 1.4% 1.4% 70.6% 31.9% 6.5% -27.7% -53.4% -69.4% -66.3% -40.9% 13.9% 71.8% 58.7% 42.1% 1.2% -19.9% -27.2% -47.1% -28.0% -28.02%
EPS 98.7% 1.4% 1.4% 71.1% 31.8% 6.6% -27.7% -53.4% -69.4% -66.3% -40.9% 13.8% 71.7% 58.6% 42.0% 1.2% -20.0% -26.6% -46.5% -26.5% -26.50%
FCF 55.2% 34.5% 19.8% 54.5% 86.1% 1.0% 1.2% 53.7% 14.0% -0.7% -10.9% -14.9% -33.3% -52.1% -97.1% -66.9% -37.6% 1.1% 23.0% 70.9% 70.89%
EBITDA 56.3% 80.1% 76.5% 49.9% 20.1% -2.8% -26.1% -40.4% -51.4% -41.3% -13.1% 16.4% 48.1% 43.1% 20.7% 15.4% 7.3% -6.6% -3.7% -7.2% -7.20%
Op. Income 84.1% 1.3% 1.2% 64.0% 21.3% -8.7% -33.3% -48.2% -59.8% -50.2% -21.7% 7.0% 48.6% 54.2% 26.1% 23.9% 10.6% 1.6% -0.3% -2.8% -2.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only -25.80%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.82%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.20%
Debt Growth snapshot only 27.81%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.08%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.09%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -2.4% -0.9% 0.7% 2.2% 4.5% 6.9% 8.9% 10.6% 12.0% 12.5% 12.7% 11.1% 9.4% 7.9% 6.0% 5.0% 2.9% 0.7% -0.5% -1.2% -1.23%
Revenue 5Y 1.1% 3.4% 5.0% 4.3% 4.8% 5.0% 4.6% 5.3% 4.7% 3.6% 3.3% 3.1% 3.7% 4.7% 5.5% 6.2% 7.1% 7.7% 7.6% 6.9% 6.95%
EPS 3Y -1.0% 3.4% 12.5% 12.1% 19.8% 18.8% 4.9% -2.5% -7.1% -4.6% 1.2% -3.1% -11.5% -17.1% -15.3% -18.7% -25.1% -26.8% -23.4% -5.4% -5.41%
EPS 5Y 19.3% 17.1% 12.1% 7.8% 7.0% 3.1% -3.3% -10.4% -17.1% -16.9% -9.5% -5.6% -2.0% -2.2% -0.7% 1.3% 2.0% 0.2% -4.7% -7.5% -7.54%
Net Income 3Y -1.7% 2.7% 11.7% 11.4% 19.0% 18.0% 4.1% -3.2% -7.6% -4.7% 1.2% -3.2% -11.5% -17.1% -15.3% -18.7% -25.0% -27.0% -23.7% -6.0% -6.04%
Net Income 5Y 18.8% 16.7% 11.6% 7.4% 6.5% 2.7% -3.7% -10.7% -17.4% -17.2% -9.8% -6.0% -2.4% -2.6% -1.1% 0.9% 1.7% -0.0% -4.9% -8.0% -7.98%
EBITDA 3Y 2.8% 5.1% 9.7% 9.6% 12.3% 10.3% 2.0% -2.0% -3.0% 0.9% 4.3% 1.3% -4.7% -6.6% -8.1% -7.2% -8.2% -7.8% 0.3% 7.6% 7.63%
EBITDA 5Y 21.0% 19.5% 14.3% 10.0% 8.4% 4.2% -0.6% -3.9% -8.7% -7.9% -3.2% -1.8% 0.4% 2.4% 2.2% 4.8% 7.7% 6.5% 5.7% 2.2% 2.17%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.1% 1.5% 5.2% 7.0% 8.9% 8.0% 4.0% 2.9% 3.8% 5.6% 6.5% 3.4% -0.4% -1.0% -2.2% -1.6% -2.4% -0.5% 2.9% 6.2% 6.19%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.5% 7.4% 6.8% 4.8% 4.7% 2.5% -0.5% -1.9% -3.6% -3.4% -0.9% 0.4% 1.9% 3.7% 3.6% 5.2% 7.1% 8.0% 7.1% 5.1% 5.13%
Op. Income 3Y -3.9% 0.9% 7.5% 10.9% 14.1% 11.1% 1.5% -3.0% -3.6% 1.6% 4.3% -3.1% -10.2% -11.1% -13.0% -11.8% -12.9% -7.9% -0.5% 8.8% 8.81%
Op. Income 5Y 10.7% 11.5% 9.2% 5.3% 4.6% -0.1% -6.5% -10.6% -15.4% -14.1% -8.3% -5.5% -2.4% 1.1% 0.6% 3.9% 8.1% 10.4% 7.3% 1.8% 1.82%
FCF 3Y -18.9% -17.0% -15.2% 1.0% 19.8% 42.8% 84.6% 64.3% 48.8% 39.5% 32.6% 26.4% 12.3% -1.1% -61.8% -24.3% -22.0% -21.6% -15.0% -21.6% -21.63%
FCF 5Y -7.2% -11.6% -14.8% -8.6% -3.3% 0.4% 3.9% 3.4% 2.5% 2.9% 3.5% 6.1% 5.5% 6.7% -30.6% 4.5% 6.5% 5.6% 9.9% 2.7% 2.72%
OCF 3Y -5.5% -5.9% -6.3% -2.4% 1.8% 4.8% 8.2% 4.0% -0.5% -2.7% -4.3% -1.5% -0.5% 1.5% -4.6% 2.6% -6.4% -7.9% -0.7% -5.5% -5.55%
OCF 5Y 4.8% 1.7% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -2.2% -3.2% -4.2% -5.4% -5.5% -5.4% -2.3% -0.1% 3.0% 1.2% 5.0% -1.2% -3.7% -0.8% -4.4% -4.40%
Assets 3Y 5.9% 6.0% 7.1% 7.4% 9.0% 10.4% 10.9% 10.4% 9.8% 10.4% 10.1% 9.5% 9.9% 9.1% 7.4% 6.9% 4.9% 3.5% 3.7% 5.9% 5.89%
Assets 5Y 6.3% 7.2% 7.2% 6.8% 8.4% 8.2% 8.0% 7.0% 7.7% 7.6% 7.7% 8.0% 8.5% 8.8% 8.4% 8.4% 7.5% 7.1% 7.3% 7.6% 7.61%
Equity 3Y 8.2% 7.9% 9.1% 9.4% 10.3% 10.3% 9.2% 9.2% 10.4% 10.9% 9.9% 8.9% 8.5% 7.5% 6.2% 5.3% 3.8% 2.8% 2.9% 4.2% 4.24%
Book Value 3Y 8.9% 8.7% 9.8% 10.2% 11.1% 11.1% 9.9% 10.0% 10.9% 11.0% 10.0% 9.0% 8.5% 7.5% 6.2% 5.2% 3.8% 3.1% 3.2% 4.9% 4.95%
Dividend 3Y -0.6% -0.1% 0.4% 1.2% 2.1% -6.7% -17.6% -35.1% — — — 9.0% — — — 68.1% 15.4% 15.8% -4.3% 2.3% 2.28%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.13 0.23 0.22 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.43 0.48 0.44 0.43 0.46 0.60 0.78 0.86 0.83 0.80 0.73 0.65 0.60 0.597
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.05 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.12 0.17 0.33 0.333
Margin Stability 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.85 0.83 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.91 0.93 0.88 0.884
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.97 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.83 1.00 0.92 0.89 0.81 0.89 0.888
Earnings Smoothness 0.35 0.17 0.17 0.48 0.73 0.94 0.68 0.27 0.00 0.01 0.49 0.87 0.47 0.55 0.65 0.99 0.78 0.69 0.38 0.67 0.674
ROE Trend 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.03 -0.01 -0.06 -0.10 -0.10 -0.07 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.021
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.10 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.022
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.05 -0.09 -0.06 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 11.7% 13.1% 14.0% 13.5% 14.2% 12.8% 9.5% 6.3% 4.8% 4.6% 6.0% 6.6% 5.1% 4.4% 3.5% 3.4% 2.0% 1.1% 0.3% 1.2% 1.21%
Internal Growth Rate 7.8% 8.9% 9.6% 9.5% 9.9% 8.9% 6.3% 4.1% 3.1% 3.0% 3.8% 4.3% 3.2% 2.8% 2.2% 2.2% 1.3% 0.7% 0.2% 0.7% 0.74%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.12 0.99 0.90 0.91 0.89 0.96 1.28 1.86 2.49 2.49 1.93 1.64 1.59 1.81 1.28 1.83 1.73 1.93 2.81 1.89 1.888
FCF/OCF 0.42 0.45 0.47 0.62 0.75 0.87 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.84 0.61 0.41 0.03 0.25 0.44 0.54 0.63 0.57 0.571
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.078
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.580
CapEx/Revenue 7.2% 6.4% 5.7% 4.1% 2.6% 1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.5% 3.7% 5.6% 7.6% 7.5% 7.9% 7.0% 7.0% 6.8% 6.83%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.450
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.05 -0.03 -0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.017
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.775
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.84%
Dividend/Share $56.76 $56.62 $56.47 $57.82 $59.17 $45.08 $30.93 $15.47 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $19.96 $64.97 $64.88 $114.88 $94.83 $99.86 $100.70 $100.67 $101.56 $100.00
Payout Ratio 20.8% 18.5% 16.9% 17.1% 16.4% 13.8% 12.8% 9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 34.3% 37.2% 56.7% 52.1% 65.9% 78.6% 93.0% 75.9% 75.88%
FCF Payout Ratio 43.8% 41.8% 40.0% 30.3% 24.5% 16.4% 10.0% 5.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 8.0% 35.4% 49.6% 14.6% 1.1% 87.3% 75.4% 52.6% 70.4% 70.36%
Total Payout Ratio 26.6% 26.2% 26.4% 24.0% 20.8% 16.2% 12.8% 9.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 11.1% 34.3% 37.2% 56.7% 52.1% 65.9% 94.9% 1.5% 1.4% 1.36%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.68 0.67 0.68 0.67 0.67 0.65 0.62 0.58 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.61 0.58 0.59 0.57 0.54 0.48 0.44 0.47 0.465
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 1.13 1.21 1.30 1.29 1.30 1.12 1.05 1.12 1.10 1.01 1.15 1.03 0.95 1.03 0.91 1.02 1.025
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.085
Asset Turnover 0.82 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.91 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.82 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.79 0.77 0.75 0.747
Equity Multiplier 1.61 1.59 1.60 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.61 1.58 1.59 1.59 1.64 1.62 1.63 1.62 1.64 1.61 1.62 1.62 1.65 1.65 1.650
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $273.18 $306.55 $333.59 $339.02 $360.18 $326.66 $241.26 $158.14 $110.31 $109.96 $142.55 $179.99 $189.44 $174.42 $202.45 $182.08 $151.64 $128.08 $108.28 $133.84 $133.84
Book Value/Share $1973.96 $2061.13 $2128.75 $2227.19 $2278.63 $2344.67 $2317.44 $2321.44 $2335.90 $2408.51 $2414.83 $2494.81 $2521.99 $2558.76 $2550.01 $2596.45 $2548.23 $2565.92 $2550.52 $2683.29 $3016.29
Tangible Book/Share $1959.58 $2045.92 $2114.03 $2205.38 $2253.63 $2311.64 $2283.95 $2288.57 $2303.26 $2375.59 $2380.85 $2461.76 $2488.66 $2514.74 $2508.33 $2551.31 $2502.01 $2565.60 $2502.88 $2636.46 $2636.46
Revenue/Share $2442.27 $2616.16 $2781.82 $2885.17 $3045.75 $3195.13 $3277.30 $3344.05 $3306.47 $3214.36 $3196.24 $3157.59 $3196.19 $3289.28 $3307.49 $3338.16 $3314.35 $3288.39 $3259.88 $3287.26 $3406.94
FCF/Share $129.53 $135.37 $141.20 $191.14 $241.08 $275.29 $308.31 $293.87 $274.91 $273.27 $274.89 $249.94 $183.40 $130.93 $7.87 $82.71 $114.40 $133.47 $191.22 $144.33 $60.01
OCF/Share $306.30 $302.51 $298.72 $309.33 $319.93 $314.78 $308.40 $293.92 $274.91 $273.27 $274.89 $296.03 $302.05 $316.01 $258.95 $333.52 $262.04 $247.64 $304.61 $252.72 $254.65
Cash/Share $462.09 $429.25 $454.70 $542.78 $452.13 $363.64 $376.13 $408.45 $413.65 $421.80 $427.46 $557.73 $470.72 $452.50 $420.39 $555.83 $459.13 $426.76 $433.16 $748.45 $621.54
EBITDA/Share $485.32 $537.31 $568.68 $574.66 $582.91 $522.30 $420.37 $342.43 $283.54 $306.33 $365.56 $398.22 $419.88 $438.14 $441.00 $459.62 $450.49 $412.84 $428.88 $435.58 $435.58
Debt/Share $393.39 $384.63 $391.14 $288.66 $369.91 $392.03 $577.30 $555.25 $570.03 $566.19 $587.01 $553.67 $605.26 $575.32 $642.42 $562.24 $600.16 $545.60 $661.46 $733.82 $733.82
Net Debt/Share $-68.71 $-44.62 $-63.56 $-254.11 $-82.22 $28.39 $201.17 $146.80 $156.37 $144.39 $159.55 $-4.05 $134.54 $122.82 $222.03 $6.42 $141.04 $118.84 $228.30 $-14.62 $-14.62
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 8 8 7 7 6 6 4 5 5 4 6 7 7 7 7 7 6 8 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.42 -2.12 -2.07 -2.33 -2.11 -1.98 -2.10 -2.30 -2.53 -2.75 -2.75 -2.53 -2.57 -2.63 -2.49 -2.73 -2.70 -2.67 -2.74 -2.42 -2.421
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.306
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 10.03%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $994.42
EVA snapshot only $-21460911771.91
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 82.15 82.15 82.15 82.75 82.75 82.75 79.65 79.65 76.65 78.15 78.15 78.15 78.15 77.25 74.55 77.25 76.35 78.15 77.25 76.65 76.650
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.600
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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