— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TOTZF (OTC) · $vol 1M

TOT.TO TSX

Total Energy Services Inc.
1W: -1.1% 1M: +5.7% 3M: +55.4% YTD: +103.8% 1Y: +166.4% 3Y: +308.1% 5Y: +956.4%
C$34.19 ($23.98)
+0.03 (+0.09%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
C$31 C$33 C$34 C$36 C$38
TSX · Energy · Oil & Gas Equipment & Services · Tech Score Neutral · Power 56 · C$1.3B mcap · 29M float · 0.513% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TOT.TO receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-07-02 A+ A
2026-06-23 A A+
2026-06-23 A+ A
2026-06-17 A A+
2026-05-14 A+ A
2026-05-13 S- A+
2026-05-11 A+ S-
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-06 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 75 Grade A
Profitability
38
Balance Sheet
79
Earnings Quality
62
Growth
74
Value
86
Momentum
98
Safety
80
Cash Flow
69
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TOT.TO scores highest in Momentum (98/100) and lowest in Profitability (38/100). An overall grade of A places TOT.TO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.17
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.72
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.43
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 91.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.17x
Accruals: -10.2%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TOT.TO scores 3.17, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOT.TO scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOT.TO's score of -2.72 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOT.TO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOT.TO receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 91.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOT.TO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.13x
PEG
0.36x
P/S
1.04x
P/B
1.97x
P/FCF
8.72x
P/OCF
4.26x
EV/EBITDA
4.12x
EV/Revenue
0.68x
EV/EBIT
7.83x
EV/FCF
8.73x
Earnings Yield
10.83%
FCF Yield
11.47%
Shareholder Yield
5.40%
Graham Number
$30.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, TOT.TO trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $30.33 per share, 13% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.752
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.127
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.087
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.189
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.667
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOT.TO's ROE of 14.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.189), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$92.10
Price/Value
0.24x
Margin of Safety
76.03%
Premium
-76.03%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOT.TO's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOT.TO actually compounded EPS at 18.1% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $92.10, TOT.TO appears undervalued with a 76% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$34.44
Median 1Y
$38.95
5th Pctile
$18.76
95th Pctile
$81.03
Ann. Volatility
44.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -0.6% -0.1% 1.1% 2.8% 5.3% 7.5% 11.6% 11.7% 11.7% 7.9% 6.1% 7.8% 7.8% 11.0% 11.4% 11.7% 10.5% 12.7% 13.1% 14.6% 14.62%
ROA -0.4% -0.0% 0.7% 1.7% 3.1% 4.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 4.8% 3.6% 4.6% 4.6% 6.8% 6.6% 7.0% 6.1% 7.7% 7.7% 8.8% 8.77%
ROIC -0.8% -0.2% 1.1% 2.7% 4.6% 6.7% 10.1% 10.4% 10.5% 8.4% 6.1% 7.6% 8.1% 10.1% 10.6% 10.5% 9.8% 11.4% 12.1% 12.4% 12.43%
ROCE -1.0% -0.3% 0.9% 2.2% 4.9% 7.0% 10.4% 10.8% 10.9% 12.5% 10.8% 12.2% 12.5% 11.5% 11.9% 12.5% 11.5% 12.9% 12.6% 14.1% 14.14%
Gross Margin 11.3% 8.0% 7.7% 10.2% 15.0% 13.8% 17.4% 9.3% 15.8% 17.5% 17.5% 12.5% 16.7% 13.1% 15.8% 14.4% 13.2% 13.8% 14.7% 14.7% 14.65%
Operating Margin 5.4% 1.2% 2.3% 4.7% 10.4% 7.4% 12.3% 4.5% 10.2% 11.0% 10.9% 6.8% 11.3% 6.4% 10.3% 8.9% 7.4% 8.4% 8.4% 10.3% 10.26%
Net Margin 3.6% 0.8% 1.5% 3.4% 8.3% 5.8% 10.5% 3.0% 8.3% -3.7% 7.6% 7.3% 8.2% 4.1% 7.5% 6.8% 5.6% 7.8% 7.7% 8.1% 8.11%
EBITDA Margin 18.2% 16.8% 14.0% 15.6% 19.7% 17.0% 21.0% 14.0% 19.0% 21.2% 21.3% 17.3% 20.9% 16.4% 20.0% 18.1% 16.5% 16.2% 15.9% 17.5% 17.49%
FCF Margin 15.6% 14.0% 16.4% 11.8% 9.2% 11.4% 6.4% 8.4% 8.5% 7.8% 7.6% 4.8% 9.4% 6.8% 9.3% 8.0% 7.3% 9.9% 10.9% 7.8% 7.81%
OCF Margin 21.3% 20.8% 23.5% 18.7% 17.1% 18.9% 15.5% 17.2% 17.0% 16.4% 16.4% 14.6% 18.8% 17.0% 19.5% 18.2% 17.6% 18.7% 18.0% 16.0% 15.99%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.01%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 9.43%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.57%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.20%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 11.93%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 30.32%
CROIC snapshot only 14.80%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 9.81%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.51%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.82%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -57.96 -641.70 52.57 20.62 9.32 8.70 5.34 5.57 5.77 6.82 11.91 8.74 8.35 7.05 5.57 6.15 8.99 7.56 10.61 9.23 14.128
P/S Ratio 0.48 0.54 0.60 0.48 0.37 0.44 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.32 0.46 0.43 0.41 0.47 0.38 0.41 0.54 0.53 0.75 0.68 1.039
P/B Ratio 0.37 0.47 0.61 0.58 0.49 0.63 0.60 0.63 0.66 0.54 0.72 0.67 0.64 0.75 0.61 0.70 0.92 0.93 1.35 1.29 1.973
P/FCF 3.08 3.81 3.64 4.08 3.98 3.82 6.03 4.60 4.73 4.12 6.01 9.00 4.36 6.99 4.05 5.12 7.38 5.33 6.84 8.72 8.722
P/OCF 2.25 2.58 2.54 2.58 2.14 2.31 2.48 2.26 2.37 1.96 2.80 2.94 2.18 2.78 1.93 2.24 3.07 2.82 4.15 4.26 4.257
EV/EBITDA 4.71 4.96 5.04 4.41 3.32 3.39 2.75 2.73 2.83 2.07 3.13 2.92 2.55 3.01 2.34 2.60 3.31 3.11 4.39 4.12 4.124
EV/Revenue 0.96 0.93 0.87 0.70 0.55 0.57 0.51 0.49 0.51 0.39 0.59 0.57 0.51 0.57 0.44 0.49 0.59 0.55 0.73 0.68 0.681
EV/EBIT -49.41 -165.14 70.33 27.57 10.85 8.93 5.76 5.70 5.81 4.02 6.29 5.75 5.01 6.37 4.87 5.17 6.88 6.13 8.76 7.83 7.825
EV/FCF 6.18 6.61 5.31 5.95 6.03 4.98 7.97 5.82 5.91 5.01 7.74 12.03 5.47 8.43 4.74 6.14 8.02 5.55 6.68 8.73 8.729
Earnings Yield -1.7% -0.2% 1.9% 4.8% 10.7% 11.5% 18.7% 17.9% 17.3% 14.7% 8.4% 11.4% 12.0% 14.2% 18.0% 16.3% 11.1% 13.2% 9.4% 10.8% 10.83%
FCF Yield 32.4% 26.2% 27.5% 24.5% 25.1% 26.2% 16.6% 21.8% 21.1% 24.3% 16.6% 11.1% 22.9% 14.3% 24.7% 19.5% 13.5% 18.8% 14.6% 11.5% 11.47%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.362
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.301
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.261
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.816
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.845
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.40%
Graham Number snapshot only $30.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.58 2.55 1.89 1.75 1.70 1.60 1.53 1.54 1.67 1.70 1.65 1.31 1.40 1.34 1.30 1.56 1.43 1.41 1.35 1.24 1.244
Quick Ratio 1.45 1.54 1.21 1.17 1.19 1.11 1.04 0.98 1.14 1.14 1.06 0.79 0.92 0.89 0.90 1.05 0.91 0.93 0.91 0.87 0.874
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.41 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.24 0.22 0.22 0.21 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.081
Net Debt/Equity 0.37 0.34 0.28 0.27 0.25 0.19 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.11 0.21 0.23 0.16 0.15 0.10 0.14 0.08 0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.001
Debt/Assets 0.25 0.25 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.05 0.047
Debt/EBITDA 2.69 2.51 2.09 1.83 1.43 1.06 0.85 0.77 0.75 0.65 0.98 0.88 0.87 0.74 0.70 0.61 0.58 0.44 0.38 0.26 0.257
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.36 2.10 1.58 1.38 1.13 0.79 0.67 0.57 0.56 0.37 0.70 0.74 0.52 0.51 0.34 0.43 0.27 0.12 -0.11 0.00 0.003
Interest Coverage -0.98 -0.36 0.91 2.30 5.12 6.70 10.24 10.06 10.75 4.92 4.59 4.81 4.83 9.95 11.01 13.64 14.97 19.24 22.02 34.93 34.928
Equity Multiplier 1.66 1.65 1.72 1.74 1.74 1.68 1.70 1.68 1.65 1.63 1.73 1.70 1.72 1.64 1.71 1.63 1.71 1.66 1.72 1.70 1.697
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.151
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 66.268
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.987
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.840
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1451.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.71 0.79 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.98 1.02 0.93 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.98 1.05 1.02 1.10 1.09 1.19 1.189
Inventory Turnover 3.61 4.38 4.86 5.79 6.34 7.37 7.13 7.18 7.76 7.90 6.78 6.28 6.74 7.63 7.30 7.62 6.85 7.90 7.65 9.19 9.185
Receivables Turnover 4.86 7.34 5.18 5.84 5.36 8.77 5.75 6.11 5.38 8.50 5.41 5.84 5.63 8.25 6.15 6.46 6.54 9.43 6.58 6.48 6.484
Payables Turnover 6.72 16.19 7.07 7.04 6.68 15.40 6.63 6.35 6.14 15.53 5.64 5.60 5.65 16.50 5.71 6.44 5.78 13.87 5.61 5.88 5.882
DSO 75 50 70 63 68 42 63 60 68 43 67 62 65 44 59 57 56 39 55 56 56.3 days
DIO 101 83 75 63 58 50 51 51 47 46 54 58 54 48 50 48 53 46 48 40 39.7 days
DPO 54 23 52 52 55 24 55 58 59 24 65 65 65 22 64 57 63 26 65 62 62.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 122 111 94 74 71 67 60 53 55 66 57 55 54 70 45 48 46 59 38 34 34.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.836
Operating Cycle snapshot only 96.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 23.880
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.894
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -12.3% 18.0% 54.0% 75.4% 79.5% 76.1% 65.5% 44.2% 29.0% 16.3% 3.9% 0.8% -0.8% 2.7% 11.0% 14.7% 15.6% 17.4% 18.2% 21.7% 21.71%
Net Income 84.4% 98.8% 1.1% 2.2% 9.5% 106.6% 9.5% 3.3% 1.3% 9.5% -44.5% -29.0% -30.6% 46.1% 94.4% 55.7% 41.7% 22.1% 23.5% 35.0% 34.96%
EPS 84.4% 98.8% 1.2% 2.2% 9.9% 108.8% 9.8% 3.5% 1.4% 16.5% -42.8% -27.3% -28.0% 53.3% 1.1% 64.9% 47.7% 23.6% 28.7% 37.2% 37.24%
FCF -31.3% -12.5% 22.8% 12.9% 6.1% 43.0% -35.9% 3.0% 19.9% -20.6% 24.4% -43.1% 8.9% -11.0% 34.8% 92.6% -9.9% 71.6% 39.5% 18.8% 18.85%
EBITDA -13.2% 10.9% 29.6% 28.7% 47.1% 57.8% 76.2% 62.4% 37.9% 30.9% 6.2% 10.2% 12.1% 2.9% 10.1% 10.2% 1.8% 9.4% 4.9% 6.6% 6.56%
Op. Income 60.6% 96.1% 1.1% 2.0% 6.0% 35.9% 8.6% 2.7% 1.2% 71.3% 7.0% 12.6% 14.3% -5.2% 6.4% 8.9% -4.6% 16.1% 11.3% 14.4% 14.40%
OCF Growth snapshot only 6.72%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.32%
Debt Growth snapshot only -55.47%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.66%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 11.03%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -22.3% -20.3% -16.8% -12.5% -6.1% 0.1% 7.3% 17.5% 26.6% 34.2% 38.3% 36.6% 31.9% 28.1% 24.0% 18.6% 13.9% 11.9% 10.9% 12.1% 12.08%
Revenue 5Y 14.6% 16.9% 16.6% 11.6% 7.2% 4.7% 2.7% 2.3% 1.6% 0.7% -0.2% -0.5% 1.1% 3.7% 7.3% 13.4% 18.4% 23.8% 28.3% 28.9% 28.92%
EPS 3Y — — -38.7% -16.9% 38.9% 56.4% 82.9% — — — — — — — 1.3% 75.6% 37.1% 30.2% 14.7% 18.1% 18.07%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — 99.0% 30.9% 25.7% 14.3% 7.4% 13.5% 36.1% 46.9% 48.3% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — -39.8% -18.4% 36.4% 53.4% 78.7% — — — — — — — 1.2% 68.0% 31.3% 25.0% 10.0% 14.2% 14.25%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — 95.2% 27.8% 22.8% 11.2% 4.9% 10.6% 32.3% 42.0% 43.8% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y -12.4% -9.8% -8.5% -4.8% 4.3% 5.9% 14.7% 16.9% 20.7% 31.8% 34.4% 32.1% 31.5% 28.6% 27.2% 25.4% 16.3% 13.8% 7.0% 9.0% 8.97%
EBITDA 5Y 45.1% 42.1% 37.6% 33.0% 20.4% 10.9% 10.3% 7.4% 6.4% 8.7% 7.5% 9.1% 11.9% 9.8% 12.1% 14.2% 15.0% 20.9% 22.9% 22.0% 22.01%
Gross Profit 3Y -43.2% -35.6% -26.9% -15.5% 1.7% 8.4% 23.8% 86.3% 1.2% — — 2.2% 1.0% 74.5% 54.6% 39.3% 25.1% 18.5% 10.2% 12.6% 12.56%
Gross Profit 5Y 5.9% 22.7% 23.9% 31.0% 17.7% 11.3% 11.9% 7.2% 6.2% 7.0% 6.1% 8.5% 15.1% 13.5% 17.4% 51.7% 64.3% — — 1.1% 1.12%
Op. Income 3Y — — -41.0% -14.5% 39.4% 43.2% 57.4% — — — — — — — 1.2% 65.5% 33.2% 23.6% 8.2% 12.0% 11.96%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — 72.8% 46.3% 21.6% 16.7% 18.3% 16.1% 21.0% 46.3% 36.7% 34.7% — — — — — —
FCF 3Y -8.9% -6.9% -4.8% 3.5% 80.2% 54.0% 1.8% 28.8% -4.4% -0.2% -0.7% -12.9% 11.5% 0.4% 2.4% 4.1% 5.6% 6.7% 32.7% 9.2% 9.19%
FCF 5Y 29.5% 17.2% 56.4% 12.3% 17.9% 18.6% -2.7% 5.8% -0.7% -1.7% -7.2% -8.2% 50.2% 20.9% 1.1% 18.6% -3.0% 8.7% 13.0% 8.6% 8.63%
OCF 3Y -10.2% -8.2% -6.3% 1.9% 22.7% 25.2% 48.4% 27.3% 11.8% 18.9% 17.5% 15.3% 26.6% 19.8% 16.5% 17.6% 15.1% 11.5% 16.6% 9.5% 9.45%
OCF 5Y 23.7% 18.4% 41.8% 13.5% 16.3% 17.4% 6.8% 10.4% 6.1% 4.6% -0.4% 3.7% 21.1% 16.1% 36.5% 20.5% 10.6% 18.2% 18.6% 18.6% 18.63%
Assets 3Y -8.2% -9.0% -8.4% -5.7% -3.3% -4.1% -3.1% -0.4% 0.8% 0.5% 4.2% 4.9% 5.4% 4.8% 5.7% 3.3% 4.2% 4.4% 5.5% 6.7% 6.68%
Assets 5Y 10.1% 9.3% 5.9% -4.0% -3.2% -3.8% -3.1% -3.3% -3.4% -4.4% -3.1% -1.8% -0.6% -1.2% 0.0% 1.1% 3.0% 3.3% 5.2% 5.8% 5.85%
Equity 3Y -3.3% -4.2% -4.1% -3.6% -1.5% -1.4% -1.2% 0.4% 1.6% 1.3% 2.7% 3.8% 4.1% 5.0% 6.0% 5.6% 4.9% 4.8% 5.3% 6.3% 6.27%
Book Value 3Y -2.6% -2.4% -2.4% -1.7% 0.2% 0.6% 1.2% 3.6% 4.9% 5.5% 6.3% 7.9% 8.9% 9.7% 10.2% 10.4% 9.5% 9.2% 9.7% 9.8% 9.83%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — 71.9% 40.1% 23.9% 11.4% 10.4% 8.9% 6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.41%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.10 0.26 0.55 0.90 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.939
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.09 0.12 0.25 0.15 0.14 0.37 0.60 0.66 0.56 0.87 0.83 0.94 0.80 0.87 0.872
Margin Stability 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.53 0.04 0.00 0.32 0.44 0.07 0.00 0.44 0.57 0.66 0.71 0.55 0.54 0.22 0.00 0.49 0.492
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.88 0.88 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.91 0.91 0.86 0.860
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.91 0.43 0.66 0.64 0.63 0.36 0.56 0.66 0.80 0.79 0.70 0.702
ROE Trend 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.10 0.14 0.11 0.09 0.04 -0.00 0.01 -0.01 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.045
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 0.03 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.15 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.01 -0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.03 0.06 -0.01 -0.09 -0.05 -0.12 -0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.02 0.03 0.02 0.01 0.014
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 1.1% 2.8% 4.8% 6.5% 10.2% 9.6% 9.5% 5.6% 3.8% 5.4% 5.3% 8.5% 8.9% 9.2% 8.0% 10.2% 10.7% 12.1% 12.08%
Internal Growth Rate — — 0.7% 1.7% 2.9% 4.1% 6.3% 5.9% 5.9% 3.5% 2.2% 3.3% 3.3% 5.5% 5.5% 5.8% 4.9% 6.6% 6.7% 7.8% 7.81%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -25.73 -248.82 20.68 7.98 4.35 3.77 2.15 2.47 2.43 3.47 4.25 2.97 3.84 2.53 2.89 2.74 2.93 2.68 2.56 2.17 2.168
FCF/OCF 0.73 0.68 0.70 0.63 0.54 0.60 0.41 0.49 0.50 0.48 0.47 0.33 0.50 0.40 0.48 0.44 0.42 0.53 0.61 0.49 0.488
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.058
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.968
CapEx/Revenue 5.7% 6.7% 7.1% 6.9% 7.9% 7.5% 9.1% 8.7% 8.5% 8.6% 8.7% 9.6% 9.2% 10.0% 10.1% 10.2% 10.3% 8.8% 7.1% 8.2% 8.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.048
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.11 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.12 -0.08 -0.10 -0.10 -0.12 -0.12 -0.09 -0.13 -0.10 -0.13 -0.12 -0.12 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 -0.102
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.122
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.689
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 1.5% 2.4% 3.2% 3.2% 4.3% 3.3% 3.6% 3.8% 3.2% 3.9% 3.5% 2.6% 2.6% 1.8% 1.9% 1.35%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.06 $0.12 $0.18 $0.26 $0.28 $0.30 $0.31 $0.33 $0.34 $0.36 $0.36 $0.37 $0.38 $0.39 $0.40 $0.42 $0.46
Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 9.3% 13.2% 12.6% 18.0% 18.6% 29.2% 38.9% 31.2% 31.5% 22.6% 21.7% 21.5% 23.7% 19.7% 18.7% 17.4% 17.39%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.0% 5.8% 14.2% 14.8% 15.2% 17.6% 19.6% 32.1% 16.4% 22.4% 15.8% 17.9% 19.5% 13.9% 12.1% 16.4% 16.43%
Total Payout Ratio — — 2.3% 98.1% 59.3% 46.4% 41.3% 48.2% 47.9% 61.8% 57.9% 66.5% 73.2% 57.9% 57.2% 49.6% 52.3% 52.3% 50.2% 49.8% 49.84%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — 3.65 1.47 0.75 0.27 0.21 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.11 0.111
Buyback Yield 2.6% 4.3% 4.4% 4.8% 5.4% 3.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 1.6% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 6.4% 4.6% 3.2% 4.3% 3.0% 3.5% 3.52%
Net Buyback Yield 2.6% 4.3% 4.4% 4.8% 5.4% 3.8% 5.4% 5.4% 5.1% 4.8% 1.6% 4.0% 5.0% 5.0% 6.4% 4.6% 3.2% 4.3% 3.0% 3.4% 3.44%
Total Shareholder Return 2.6% 4.3% 4.4% 4.8% 6.4% 5.3% 7.7% 8.6% 8.3% 9.1% 4.9% 7.6% 8.8% 8.2% 10.3% 8.1% 5.8% 6.9% 4.7% 5.3% 5.32%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.33 0.09 0.89 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.59 0.51 0.61 0.60 0.83 0.82 0.76 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.75 0.752
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.28 1.60 1.03 1.09 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.82 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.93 1.03 1.09 1.13 1.127
EBIT Margin -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.087
Asset Turnover 0.45 0.52 0.60 0.71 0.79 0.90 0.94 0.98 0.98 1.02 0.93 0.95 0.94 1.01 0.98 1.05 1.02 1.10 1.09 1.19 1.189
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.66 1.69 1.70 1.70 1.67 1.71 1.71 1.69 1.65 1.72 1.69 1.68 1.63 1.72 1.67 1.71 1.65 1.71 1.67 1.667
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.07 $-0.01 $0.13 $0.32 $0.62 $0.89 $1.42 $1.45 $1.51 $1.04 $0.81 $1.06 $1.08 $1.60 $1.66 $1.74 $1.60 $1.97 $2.14 $2.39 $2.39
Book Value/Share $11.00 $11.35 $11.33 $11.43 $11.95 $12.26 $12.70 $12.90 $13.23 $13.26 $13.33 $13.72 $14.21 $14.98 $15.15 $15.37 $15.67 $15.97 $16.79 $17.09 $17.34
Tangible Book/Share $10.91 $11.26 $11.24 $11.33 $11.86 $12.17 $12.60 $12.80 $13.13 $13.16 $13.23 $13.62 $14.10 $14.88 $15.04 $15.26 $15.57 $15.86 $16.68 $16.98 $16.98
Revenue/Share $8.42 $9.94 $11.51 $13.75 $15.85 $17.87 $19.67 $20.87 $21.51 $22.10 $21.06 $21.56 $22.13 $23.80 $24.66 $26.21 $26.65 $28.29 $30.38 $32.43 $32.90
FCF/Share $1.31 $1.40 $1.89 $1.63 $1.46 $2.04 $1.25 $1.76 $1.84 $1.72 $1.61 $1.03 $2.08 $1.61 $2.28 $2.09 $1.95 $2.79 $3.32 $2.53 $2.57
OCF/Share $1.79 $2.06 $2.71 $2.57 $2.71 $3.37 $3.05 $3.58 $3.67 $3.62 $3.45 $3.14 $4.16 $4.04 $4.80 $4.78 $4.70 $5.28 $5.47 $5.19 $5.26
Cash/Share $0.57 $0.77 $1.02 $0.98 $0.80 $0.80 $0.67 $0.73 $0.73 $1.20 $1.10 $0.62 $1.57 $1.01 $1.68 $0.90 $1.51 $1.58 $2.46 $1.36 $1.38
EBITDA/Share $1.72 $1.86 $1.99 $2.19 $2.65 $2.99 $3.63 $3.75 $3.84 $4.17 $3.97 $4.24 $4.46 $4.50 $4.61 $4.94 $4.73 $4.99 $5.04 $5.36 $5.36
Debt/Share $4.62 $4.67 $4.18 $4.01 $3.79 $3.17 $3.09 $2.88 $2.89 $2.72 $3.88 $3.74 $3.87 $3.32 $3.25 $3.04 $2.76 $2.18 $1.92 $1.38 $1.38
Net Debt/Share $4.05 $3.90 $3.16 $3.03 $3.00 $2.37 $2.42 $2.16 $2.16 $1.52 $2.78 $3.12 $2.31 $2.31 $1.57 $2.14 $1.26 $0.60 $-0.54 $0.02 $0.02
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.174
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.335
Piotroski F-Score 5 7 8 8 8 8 8 7 8 9 7 5 5 5 7 9 8 9 8 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.02 -2.99 -3.07 -2.61 -2.37 -2.69 -2.71 -2.74 -2.99 -3.55 -3.37 -3.21 -3.43 -2.50 -2.90 -3.13 -2.72 -3.09 -3.01 -2.72 -2.717
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.430
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.21%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.67
EVA snapshot only $15428095.73
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 44.47 46.11 47.43 56.37 70.40 72.25 75.85 79.70 84.29 74.59 65.28 59.74 68.02 78.03 79.53 85.48 85.13 86.06 90.22 91.18 91.179
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 5.696
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 89
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 91

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