— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TRMLF (OTC) · $vol 9M

TOU.TO TSX

Tourmaline Oil Corp.
1W: +0.3% 1M: -2.1% 3M: +2.9% YTD: +1.1% 1Y: +9.5% 3Y: -1.6% 5Y: +159.3%
C$61.99 ($43.49)
+1.33 (+2.19%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
C$57 C$59 C$62 C$64 C$66
TSX · Energy · Oil & Gas Exploration & Production · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · C$24.1B mcap · 370M float · 0.711% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 1Hold: 0Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TOU.TO receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-30 B+ B
2026-05-08 B B+
2026-03-09 B+ B
2026-02-18 A- B+
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 44 Grade A
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
71
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
40
Value
49
Momentum
70
Safety
65
Cash Flow
31
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TOU.TO scores highest in Balance Sheet (71/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (31/100). An overall grade of A places TOU.TO among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.62
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.55
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.64
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.1/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 8.32x
Accruals: -12.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TOU.TO scores 2.62, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TOU.TO scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TOU.TO's score of -2.55 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TOU.TO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TOU.TO receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.1/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TOU.TO's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
63.91x
PEG
-0.84x
P/S
4.14x
P/B
1.51x
P/FCF
111.06x
P/OCF
7.36x
EV/EBITDA
6.73x
EV/Revenue
4.21x
EV/EBIT
41.07x
EV/FCF
117.39x
Earnings Yield
1.63%
FCF Yield
0.90%
Shareholder Yield
4.36%
Graham Number
$29.88
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 63.9x earnings, TOU.TO is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $29.88 per share, 107% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.787
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.806
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.102
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.251
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.423
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TOU.TO's ROE of 2.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.251), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$8.23
Price/Value
7.21x
Margin of Safety
-620.91%
Premium
620.91%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TOU.TO's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TOU.TO trades at a 621% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $8.23, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 63.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$61.57
Median 1Y
$72.71
5th Pctile
$39.60
95th Pctile
$134.76
Ann. Volatility
36.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.1% 19.8% 23.9% 35.5% 43.9% 35.5% 32.9% 22.7% 7.3% 12.5% 12.7% 10.9% 11.5% 8.6% 8.3% 9.8% 8.7% 1.7% 4.5% 2.3% 2.32%
ROA 12.7% 13.6% 17.4% 26.2% 31.5% 25.5% 24.2% 16.9% 5.3% 8.8% 9.1% 7.9% 8.2% 5.9% 5.8% 6.9% 6.0% 1.2% 3.1% 1.6% 1.63%
ROIC 14.5% 16.7% 20.7% 31.2% 37.3% 31.6% 30.3% 20.9% 7.8% 11.8% 11.7% 10.0% 10.6% 8.0% 7.9% 8.7% 7.2% 1.4% 2.1% 0.2% 0.24%
ROCE 6.7% 11.5% 16.3% 30.8% 38.7% 33.4% 31.9% 21.1% 6.6% 10.7% 10.8% 10.0% 10.0% 7.5% 7.5% 8.2% 7.4% 1.3% 4.1% 2.8% 2.85%
Gross Margin 72.2% 75.3% 75.2% 81.0% 71.2% 72.5% 64.0% 57.6% 61.9% 59.8% 59.0% 49.4% 37.6% 51.1% 51.8% 44.7% 16.6% -51.9% 31.1% 28.0% 28.03%
Operating Margin 39.3% 82.5% 52.6% 99.6% 2.0% 0.4% 25.7% 57.2% 31.6% 73.7% 25.4% 37.8% 56.6% 49.9% 23.5% 66.8% 11.6% -55.7% 27.1% 23.5% 23.53%
Net Margin 29.2% 63.7% 39.4% 75.6% 1.5% -1.8% 18.6% 48.6% 23.0% 56.2% 18.2% 25.3% 40.6% 36.4% 16.3% 47.5% 14.7% -42.7% 40.6% 13.6% 13.55%
EBITDA Margin 41.8% 83.4% 68.0% 1.1% 2.3% 8.6% 46.3% 77.7% 63.4% 92.0% 52.2% 72.9% 97.4% 78.0% 53.8% 93.6% 57.0% 54.6% 81.6% 54.3% 54.29%
FCF Margin 8.0% 18.1% 21.2% 32.4% 39.2% 38.6% 45.3% 52.4% 48.6% 34.6% 16.9% 9.9% 6.5% 10.8% 15.2% 12.4% 8.6% 7.3% 7.2% 3.6% 3.58%
OCF Margin 54.4% 59.7% 58.3% 59.6% 66.3% 66.1% 76.0% 86.5% 85.7% 91.0% 72.5% 67.3% 68.7% 62.7% 73.7% 73.6% 69.8% 64.9% 58.6% 54.1% 54.06%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.31%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.10%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.75%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 0.24%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.75%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.15%
CROIC snapshot only 1.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 0.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.26%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 4.30%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.49%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.65 5.21 6.26 4.90 3.62 4.31 4.12 6.75 21.16 11.01 11.90 13.86 13.50 18.76 20.41 16.34 17.41 90.73 36.64 61.28 63.907
P/S Ratio 2.84 2.22 2.79 2.71 2.86 2.72 2.48 3.49 4.04 3.95 4.26 4.26 4.69 5.45 5.83 5.55 4.80 4.57 4.69 3.98 4.144
P/B Ratio 1.04 0.91 1.34 1.57 1.38 1.41 1.27 1.45 1.63 1.36 1.47 1.46 1.49 1.53 1.62 1.48 1.41 1.54 1.62 1.45 1.506
P/FCF 35.41 12.22 13.16 8.38 7.28 7.05 5.49 6.66 8.32 11.42 25.21 43.22 72.10 50.39 38.44 44.92 55.88 62.86 65.22 111.06 111.063
P/OCF 5.22 3.71 4.79 4.55 4.31 4.12 3.27 4.03 4.72 4.34 5.87 6.33 6.83 8.69 7.91 7.55 6.88 7.04 8.00 7.36 7.365
EV/EBITDA 6.35 4.05 4.71 3.40 2.47 2.82 2.61 4.13 9.26 6.05 6.41 6.54 6.52 7.90 8.32 7.53 7.46 7.81 6.92 6.73 6.725
EV/Revenue 3.15 2.40 2.90 2.78 2.91 2.81 2.54 3.59 4.12 4.18 4.54 4.56 5.01 5.75 6.11 5.92 5.17 4.93 4.89 4.21 4.208
EV/EBIT 13.51 6.59 7.04 4.30 2.88 3.40 3.21 5.57 19.98 9.98 10.82 11.64 11.81 15.75 16.94 14.55 15.60 98.76 31.47 41.07 41.066
EV/FCF 39.25 13.24 13.70 8.59 7.42 7.28 5.60 6.85 8.48 12.09 26.86 46.26 77.01 53.16 40.31 47.88 60.18 67.85 68.08 117.39 117.392
Earnings Yield 15.0% 19.2% 16.0% 20.4% 27.6% 23.2% 24.3% 14.8% 4.7% 9.1% 8.4% 7.2% 7.4% 5.3% 4.9% 6.1% 5.7% 1.1% 2.7% 1.6% 1.63%
FCF Yield 2.8% 8.2% 7.6% 11.9% 13.7% 14.2% 18.2% 15.0% 12.0% 8.8% 4.0% 2.3% 1.4% 2.0% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.6% 1.5% 0.9% 0.90%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.447
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.784
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 80.484
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 454.023
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.36%
Graham Number snapshot only $29.88
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.58 0.66 0.51 0.62 1.28 1.56 1.12 1.22 0.89 0.81 0.90 1.11 1.01 0.89 0.67 0.72 0.48 0.83 0.88 0.72 0.716
Quick Ratio 0.58 0.66 0.51 0.62 1.28 1.56 1.12 1.22 0.89 0.81 0.90 1.11 1.01 0.89 0.67 0.72 0.48 0.83 0.88 0.72 0.716
Debt/Equity 0.13 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.05 0.04 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.082
Net Debt/Equity 0.11 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.08 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.08 0.082
Debt/Assets 0.09 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.05 0.06 0.058
Debt/EBITDA 0.73 0.31 0.18 0.08 0.06 0.09 0.07 0.13 0.20 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.57 0.29 0.36 0.363
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.62 0.31 0.18 0.08 0.04 0.09 0.05 0.12 0.17 0.34 0.39 0.43 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.57 0.29 0.36 0.363
Interest Coverage 26.66 47.41 65.63 140.79 243.83 196.22 164.13 99.39 26.16 43.12 31.90 25.18 22.82 17.80 17.65 21.29 19.81 3.32 12.61 9.25 9.251
Equity Multiplier 1.40 1.39 1.35 1.33 1.38 1.39 1.37 1.34 1.36 1.46 1.43 1.42 1.43 1.46 1.45 1.42 1.45 1.48 1.44 1.43 1.429
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.000
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 56.489
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.000
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.158
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1098.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.32 0.39 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.251
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 9.77 9.38 9.67 11.26 10.50 8.13 8.82 8.14 7.31 5.30 6.99 8.62 7.18 5.72 6.15 7.44 7.59 6.66 7.38 9.06 9.056
Payables Turnover 2.32 2.19 1.84 2.36 2.04 1.93 1.83 2.41 1.93 1.79 1.81 2.67 2.15 1.78 1.67 2.38 2.35 3.45 3.65 4.92 4.924
DSO 37 39 38 32 35 45 41 45 50 69 52 42 51 64 59 49 48 55 49 40 40.3 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 157 167 198 155 179 189 199 151 189 204 202 137 170 206 218 154 155 106 100 74 74.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -120 -128 -160 -122 -144 -144 -158 -106 -140 -136 -150 -94 -119 -142 -159 -105 -107 -51 -51 -34 -33.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.288
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.932
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 82.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 79.9% 49.0% 22.2% -19.7% -24.7% -31.8% -28.1% -12.3% -14.9% -10.0% -10.8% -8.7% 7.3% 19.9% 28.2% 32.5% 32.49%
Net Income 31.9% 2.3% 1.7% 1.9% 2.3% 1.2% 65.5% -25.1% -81.8% -61.3% -57.4% -47.8% 54.9% -27.2% -28.8% 0.9% -14.9% -79.2% -42.6% -74.7% -74.67%
EPS 26.2% 1.9% 1.4% 1.6% 2.2% 1.2% 63.2% -25.3% -81.8% -62.6% -58.8% -49.5% 50.1% -31.8% -33.0% -5.7% -22.2% -79.9% -44.4% -75.3% -75.29%
FCF 12.2% 17.0% 2.3% 13.6% 7.8% 2.2% 1.6% 29.8% -6.7% -38.9% -73.2% -83.5% -88.6% -71.9% -19.9% 14.5% 41.7% -19.4% -39.2% -61.6% -61.58%
EBITDA 74.6% 1.3% 1.5% 2.4% 3.3% 1.5% 92.6% -14.8% -71.6% -52.7% -47.6% -29.7% 46.9% -5.3% -7.4% 2.9% -3.2% 4.0% 23.5% 5.5% 5.54%
Op. Income 18.9% 2.8% 2.0% 2.3% 2.6% 1.3% 71.7% -25.5% -81.6% -62.3% -58.6% -45.5% 60.4% -20.7% -22.1% 3.1% -18.6% -81.7% -73.7% -97.4% -97.42%
OCF Growth snapshot only -2.68%
Asset Growth snapshot only -2.23%
Equity Growth snapshot only -3.00%
Debt Growth snapshot only -17.68%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.49%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -21.93%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 31.3% 41.3% 46.5% 58.7% 61.7% 56.9% 54.6% 41.8% 35.2% 29.6% 22.1% 14.4% 4.9% -3.0% -7.8% -13.7% -11.7% -9.7% -6.3% 2.0% 1.99%
Revenue 5Y 31.1% 34.0% 33.5% 34.6% 34.8% 34.4% 32.0% 27.6% 25.1% 23.5% 22.5% 23.0% 22.1% 18.9% 18.8% 18.0% 17.7% 18.6% 15.8% 12.6% 12.61%
EPS 3Y 66.4% 59.4% 76.3% 83.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.5% 2.3% 1.5% 33.8% 17.3% -1.3% -4.7% -17.3% -23.3% -29.2% -40.4% -62.9% -46.4% -51.0% -51.01%
EPS 5Y — — 79.1% 59.0% 68.6% 59.6% 53.4% 50.1% 21.6% 27.4% 29.8% 18.2% 21.5% 23.4% 35.2% 76.8% 78.9% -20.0% -9.7% -25.9% -25.86%
Net Income 3Y 77.1% 71.5% 89.7% 97.7% 1.3% 1.4% 1.7% 2.6% 1.7% 41.1% 24.3% 4.3% -2.1% -14.5% -20.5% -26.7% -37.8% -61.2% -44.1% -48.9% -48.90%
Net Income 5Y — — 87.5% 66.8% 76.9% 66.9% 60.9% 57.3% 27.5% 34.0% 36.9% 24.7% 28.2% 31.6% 44.4% 89.2% 92.2% -15.7% -4.7% -21.9% -21.95%
EBITDA 3Y 16.6% 27.1% 34.6% 57.3% 80.2% 80.5% 71.9% 61.7% 28.5% 40.6% 36.4% 26.9% 21.4% 3.9% -2.3% -14.9% -26.0% -22.5% -15.7% -8.6% -8.58%
EBITDA 5Y 24.1% 34.5% 32.1% 37.9% 47.9% 40.7% 38.1% 32.0% 14.1% 19.4% 19.7% 18.5% 19.6% 21.4% 19.7% 25.1% 24.8% 22.3% 23.7% 17.3% 17.30%
Gross Profit 3Y 36.4% 50.7% 57.5% 75.9% 81.7% 72.6% 70.5% 50.8% 39.8% 31.1% 20.3% 9.4% -4.1% -13.8% -20.0% -26.7% -28.5% -52.4% -56.5% -56.5% -56.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 34.3% 36.9% 35.9% 37.0% 38.0% 38.3% 35.3% 29.8% 26.4% 24.1% 22.7% 23.7% 21.7% 16.0% 15.8% 14.0% 9.2% -15.0% -24.5% -32.2% -32.24%
Op. Income 3Y 59.4% 60.7% 77.2% 1.0% 1.4% 1.5% 2.1% 2.1% 1.4% 49.2% 28.3% 10.0% 2.5% -11.8% -17.9% -25.2% -37.8% -62.1% -56.1% -75.6% -75.60%
Op. Income 5Y — 1.9% 72.7% 60.8% 70.6% 61.0% 55.5% 50.5% 22.2% 29.2% 31.7% 27.9% 32.0% 37.4% 56.6% 76.6% 77.1% -13.6% -15.5% -48.7% -48.71%
FCF 3Y 59.9% 1.4% — — — — — — — 2.3% 32.8% 46.2% -2.2% -18.3% -17.6% -37.4% -46.8% -48.3% -49.3% -58.3% -58.29%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — 1.0% 94.7% — — — — — — — 51.2% 2.6% 6.6% 6.57%
OCF 3Y 19.5% 30.9% 34.8% 45.3% 56.2% 58.7% 65.3% 67.9% 60.7% 57.6% 31.8% 20.2% 13.3% -1.4% -0.3% -7.4% -10.2% -10.3% -14.1% -12.8% -12.81%
OCF 5Y 23.6% 32.5% 30.2% 32.6% 33.9% 31.7% 33.9% 31.8% 29.5% 28.3% 21.8% 19.5% 20.4% 18.4% 22.9% 26.4% 25.3% 24.7% 16.1% 11.0% 11.02%
Assets 3Y 12.7% 13.0% 12.4% 13.2% 22.0% 17.9% 17.5% 16.3% 16.5% 14.3% 16.3% 14.8% 10.7% 12.0% 13.1% 14.1% 5.8% 6.3% 8.6% 8.9% 8.91%
Assets 5Y 13.9% 11.5% 10.0% 10.3% 15.1% 13.3% 12.0% 11.7% 11.3% 12.8% 12.9% 12.9% 12.9% 14.3% 15.1% 15.8% 16.1% 10.8% 12.6% 11.7% 11.67%
Equity 3Y 13.0% 15.4% 14.7% 15.0% 23.4% 20.7% 19.6% 19.3% 19.1% 16.7% 15.8% 13.8% 9.9% 10.2% 10.5% 11.9% 4.1% 4.1% 6.5% 6.7% 6.74%
Book Value 3Y 6.1% 7.3% 6.6% 6.5% 14.2% 12.0% 10.5% 10.2% 10.0% 10.7% 9.3% 7.7% 7.1% 6.7% 6.7% 8.0% -0.1% -0.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.33%
Dividend 3Y 6.4% 32.5% 57.4% 79.8% 99.5% 65.5% 37.5% 17.9% -0.7% -10.6% -20.6% -25.5% -22.9% -21.5% -14.3% -7.6% -4.6% -2.4% -6.4% -11.0% -11.00%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.75 0.69 0.67 0.63 0.70 0.75 0.80 0.72 0.71 0.65 0.66 0.53 0.43 0.30 0.26 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.22 0.52 0.516
Earnings Stability 0.47 0.66 0.63 0.58 0.57 0.69 0.77 0.70 0.28 0.48 0.53 0.36 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.08 0.00 0.06 0.09 0.32 0.318
Margin Stability 0.91 0.90 0.88 0.86 0.86 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.87 0.84 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.77 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.474
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.50 0.89 0.88 1.00 0.94 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.03 0.00 0.24 0.51 0.71 0.00 0.12 0.20 0.37 0.57 0.69 0.66 0.99 0.84 0.00 0.46 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.25 0.30 0.21 0.15 -0.01 -0.19 -0.13 -0.14 -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 -0.14 -0.07 -0.01 -0.09 -0.06 -0.07 -0.074
Gross Margin Trend 0.13 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.05 -0.04 -0.08 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.18 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.18 -0.45 -0.47 -0.47 -0.472
FCF Margin Trend 0.12 0.19 0.16 0.34 0.36 0.28 0.28 0.34 0.25 0.06 -0.16 -0.33 -0.37 -0.26 -0.16 -0.19 -0.19 -0.15 -0.09 -0.08 -0.075
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.8% 15.3% 15.2% 22.1% 27.0% 14.5% 9.1% -1.0% -11.8% -3.5% -0.1% 0.3% 1.8% 0.5% 0.1% 1.5% 0.2% -6.5% -2.7% -3.9% -3.88%
Internal Growth Rate 12.4% 11.6% 12.5% 19.5% 24.1% 11.6% 7.2% — — — — 0.2% 1.3% 0.4% 0.0% 1.1% 0.2% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.28 1.41 1.31 1.08 0.84 1.05 1.26 1.68 4.48 2.54 2.03 2.19 1.98 2.16 2.58 2.17 2.53 12.89 4.58 8.32 8.321
FCF/OCF 0.15 0.30 0.36 0.54 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.61 0.57 0.38 0.23 0.15 0.09 0.17 0.21 0.17 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.07 0.066
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.552
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.864
CapEx/Revenue 46.4% 41.6% 37.1% 27.2% 27.1% 27.5% 30.7% 34.1% 37.1% 56.4% 55.7% 57.5% 62.2% 51.9% 58.5% 61.2% 61.2% 57.6% 51.4% 50.5% 50.48%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.965
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.05 -0.05 -0.02 0.05 -0.01 -0.06 -0.11 -0.19 -0.14 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.08 -0.09 -0.14 -0.11 -0.12 -0.120
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.137
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.797
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.9% 4.4% 5.8% 7.7% 10.6% 13.7% 17.5% 15.5% 12.4% 11.7% 8.5% 7.0% 6.2% 5.0% 4.9% 5.2% 5.6% 5.3% 4.4% 4.4% 3.63%
Dividend/Share $0.64 $1.38 $2.63 $4.15 $6.16 $7.83 $8.54 $8.60 $7.64 $6.36 $4.92 $4.04 $3.68 $3.17 $3.25 $3.31 $3.31 $3.26 $2.92 $2.58 $2.25
Payout Ratio 12.7% 23.1% 36.3% 37.6% 38.3% 59.1% 72.3% 1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.0% 97.4% 84.0% 93.8% 99.3% 84.5% 97.2% 4.8% 1.6% 2.7% 2.67%
FCF Payout Ratio 67.6% 54.2% 76.3% 64.3% 77.1% 96.8% 96.3% 1.0% 1.0% 1.3% 2.1% 3.0% 4.5% 2.5% 1.9% 2.3% 3.1% 3.3% 2.9% 4.8% 4.84%
Total Payout Ratio 12.7% 23.1% 36.3% 37.6% 38.3% 59.1% 72.3% 1.0% 2.6% 1.3% 1.0% 97.4% 84.0% 93.8% 99.3% 84.5% 97.2% 4.8% 1.6% 2.7% 2.67%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.47 1.94 3.92 6.39 9.14 4.80 2.47 1.23 0.37 -0.04 -0.32 -0.44 -0.44 -0.42 -0.25 -0.07 0.04 0.12 -0.03 -0.16 -0.156
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.3% -1.6% -1.6% -1.4% -1.0% -1.0% -0.7% -0.4% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% -0.25%
Total Shareholder Return 0.6% 2.8% 4.2% 6.3% 9.6% 12.7% 16.9% 15.0% 12.1% 11.4% 8.2% 6.7% 6.0% 4.8% 4.6% 5.0% 5.4% 5.1% 4.2% 4.1% 4.10%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.79 0.787
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 2.12 1.45 1.36 1.11 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.04 1.18 1.08 1.07 1.02 1.07 1.04 1.04 1.10 1.10 1.32 1.07 0.81 0.806
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.36 0.41 0.65 1.01 0.83 0.79 0.64 0.21 0.42 0.42 0.39 0.42 0.36 0.36 0.41 0.33 0.05 0.16 0.10 0.102
Asset Turnover 0.30 0.32 0.39 0.47 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.33 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.24 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.25 0.251
Equity Multiplier 1.43 1.46 1.38 1.36 1.39 1.39 1.36 1.34 1.37 1.43 1.40 1.38 1.40 1.46 1.44 1.42 1.44 1.47 1.45 1.42 1.423
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $5.05 $5.98 $7.24 $11.03 $16.05 $13.25 $11.82 $8.23 $2.92 $4.96 $4.88 $4.15 $4.38 $3.38 $3.27 $3.92 $3.41 $0.68 $1.82 $0.97 $0.97
Book Value/Share $32.38 $34.25 $33.88 $34.38 $42.26 $40.41 $38.42 $38.26 $37.86 $40.03 $39.50 $39.51 $39.75 $41.60 $41.12 $43.32 $42.09 $39.88 $40.99 $41.00 $41.16
Tangible Book/Share $32.38 $34.25 $33.88 $34.38 $42.26 $40.41 $38.42 $38.26 $37.86 $40.03 $39.50 $39.51 $39.75 $41.60 $41.12 $43.32 $42.09 $39.88 $40.99 $41.00 $41.00
Revenue/Share $11.84 $14.06 $16.25 $19.92 $20.36 $20.96 $19.60 $15.93 $15.28 $13.82 $13.63 $13.51 $12.61 $11.65 $11.45 $11.52 $12.36 $13.49 $14.21 $14.89 $14.95
FCF/Share $0.95 $2.55 $3.45 $6.45 $7.98 $8.10 $8.87 $8.35 $7.42 $4.78 $2.30 $1.33 $0.82 $1.26 $1.74 $1.42 $1.06 $0.98 $1.02 $0.53 $0.54
OCF/Share $6.44 $8.40 $9.48 $11.87 $13.50 $13.86 $14.90 $13.79 $13.09 $12.59 $9.89 $9.10 $8.66 $7.31 $8.43 $8.48 $8.62 $8.75 $8.32 $8.05 $8.08
Cash/Share $0.64 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.26 $0.00 $0.32 $0.14 $0.20 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
EBITDA/Share $5.86 $8.34 $10.01 $16.29 $23.98 $20.89 $19.02 $13.85 $6.80 $9.55 $9.64 $9.42 $9.68 $8.48 $8.41 $9.05 $8.56 $8.51 $10.05 $9.32 $9.32
Debt/Share $4.28 $2.60 $1.85 $1.37 $1.34 $1.86 $1.34 $1.75 $1.38 $3.22 $3.80 $4.05 $4.03 $3.49 $3.24 $4.21 $4.57 $4.89 $2.92 $3.38 $3.38
Net Debt/Share $3.64 $2.60 $1.85 $1.37 $1.08 $1.86 $1.02 $1.61 $1.17 $3.22 $3.80 $4.05 $4.03 $3.49 $3.24 $4.21 $4.57 $4.89 $2.92 $3.38 $3.38
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.624
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.232
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 8 6 8 7 4 3 3 3 3 5 4 4 4 3 4 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.17 -1.67 -1.52 -1.57 -1.37 -1.95 -2.56 -3.06 -3.81 -3.43 -3.09 -2.74 -2.51 -2.71 -2.72 -2.78 -2.05 -4.16 -2.49 -2.55 -2.549
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.645
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 3.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-14.00
EVA snapshot only $-1688113562.90
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 72.54 83.94 91.38 97.95 97.52 97.55 93.58 93.85 93.82 87.38 87.49 88.91 81.97 84.21 86.71 85.63 74.96 61.91 82.44 70.13 70.128
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -15.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 71
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 69

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms