— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0NL1.L (LSE) · $vol 0M · TPLKF (OTC) · $vol 0M

TPE.DE XETRA

PVA TePla AG
1W: +18.4% 1M: +21.8% 3M: -2.1% YTD: +58.9% 1Y: +41.9% 3Y: +107.2% 5Y: +2.2%
€36.06 ($40.41)
-0.02 (-0.06%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±6.9%
€31 €34 €36 €39 €41
XETRA · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 58 · €747.5M mcap · 18M float · 0.505% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
2
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TPE.DE receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (2/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-28 C C-
2026-08-24 C- C
2026-08-10 C C-
2026-07-22 C+ C
2026-07-06 C C+
2026-07-01 C+ C
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-05-04 C+ B-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 37 Grade B
Profitability
13
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
72
Growth
11
Value
28
Momentum
48
Safety
100
Cash Flow
44
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TPE.DE scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (11/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
5.11
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-1.72
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.99
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.25x
Accruals: -1.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TPE.DE scores 5.11, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TPE.DE scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TPE.DE's score of -1.72 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TPE.DE's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TPE.DE receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TPE.DE's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-535.31x
PEG
5.01x
P/S
3.05x
P/B
5.30x
P/FCF
120.84x
P/OCF
120.84x
EV/EBITDA
48.58x
EV/Revenue
4.05x
EV/EBIT
101.86x
EV/FCF
125.80x
Earnings Yield
0.37%
FCF Yield
0.83%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$5.04
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. TPE.DE currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $5.04 per share, 616% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.592
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.607
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.040
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.788
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.094
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
2.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TPE.DE's ROE of 2.4% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.788), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.59 suggests the company retains less than 60% of pre-tax earnings after taxes.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$1.41
Price/Value
32.04x
Margin of Safety
-3104.00%
Premium
3104.00%
Assessment
Overvalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TPE.DE's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TPE.DE trades at a 3104% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $1.41, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of -535.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$36.08
Median 1Y
$36.60
5th Pctile
$14.70
95th Pctile
$91.79
Ann. Volatility
54.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 18.9% 19.5% 19.8% 16.0% 17.2% 14.3% 13.5% 18.9% 20.8% 22.9% 24.8% 21.1% 21.1% 21.5% 19.2% 19.5% 18.6% 15.0% 9.4% 2.4% 2.36%
ROA 6.7% 7.1% 7.6% 5.8% 6.1% 5.2% 4.8% 6.7% 7.4% 8.5% 9.3% 8.2% 8.5% 9.2% 8.6% 9.0% 8.5% 7.0% 4.4% 1.1% 1.13%
ROIC 33.4% 39.1% 36.2% 46.0% 41.4% 24.8% 23.4% 21.5% 29.5% 24.1% 26.0% 19.9% 20.0% 19.8% 18.4% 19.5% 17.8% 13.5% 8.1% 3.2% 3.16%
ROCE 19.4% 19.7% 20.4% 17.1% 17.7% 16.6% 15.9% 18.7% 20.4% 22.1% 23.8% 20.6% 20.7% 21.1% 19.1% 20.8% 20.7% 17.5% 11.9% 4.9% 4.95%
Gross Margin 29.6% 29.7% 31.8% 28.7% 30.4% 29.9% 29.2% 27.1% 28.6% 28.4% 30.2% 30.4% 30.4% 32.1% 30.8% 36.5% 33.1% 33.5% 28.5% 30.0% 29.96%
Operating Margin 5.5% 12.2% 12.7% 13.9% 6.1% 10.5% 11.5% 16.2% 9.4% 12.5% 15.4% 15.0% 11.4% 15.1% 13.4% 18.1% 10.1% 6.9% -2.5% 1.3% 1.26%
Net Margin 1.5% 9.1% 9.0% 8.7% 4.5% 5.4% 7.7% 13.1% 6.6% 8.1% 11.4% 10.6% 7.7% 10.2% 8.9% 12.9% 6.0% 4.4% -3.8% -1.1% -1.10%
EBITDA Margin 9.1% 14.9% 14.7% 16.3% 10.2% 13.0% 13.8% 17.0% 12.5% 15.0% 18.2% 17.1% 14.2% 17.9% 16.6% 22.9% 13.9% 10.8% 2.4% 6.0% 5.95%
FCF Margin 6.8% 11.9% 8.8% 35.6% 35.4% 22.0% 18.9% -10.1% -6.1% -5.1% -2.1% -3.3% -4.1% 1.6% 4.6% 8.2% 8.4% 6.6% 2.0% 3.2% 3.22%
OCF Margin 7.4% 12.5% 9.3% 37.8% 37.5% 24.1% 20.9% -6.9% -3.2% -2.5% 0.4% 0.8% -0.1% 5.6% 8.6% 17.1% 17.5% 16.1% 11.8% 3.2% 3.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.21%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 14.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.05%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.15%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.13%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.49%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.32%
CROIC snapshot only 4.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 2.36%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 2.41%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 6.94%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 20.61%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 37.70 40.04 59.71 74.98 42.54 33.43 28.61 22.86 23.58 17.98 12.66 18.17 16.17 11.97 11.40 10.37 10.12 19.67 45.41 272.34 -535.312
P/S Ratio 3.40 3.59 5.42 5.85 3.42 2.34 1.92 1.97 2.05 1.64 1.26 1.68 1.53 1.20 1.07 1.04 0.98 1.63 2.48 3.89 3.049
P/B Ratio 6.55 7.14 10.75 11.01 6.70 4.42 3.57 3.88 4.38 3.65 2.77 3.48 3.09 2.33 2.00 1.87 1.80 2.95 4.32 6.64 5.305
P/FCF 50.02 30.15 61.34 16.44 9.67 10.63 10.14 -19.44 -33.45 -31.96 -59.86 -50.30 -36.98 74.87 23.48 12.75 11.64 24.84 123.54 120.84 120.845
P/OCF 45.98 28.83 57.94 15.48 9.14 9.72 9.17 — — — 303.83 222.07 — 21.49 12.52 6.08 5.62 10.15 20.97 120.84 120.845
EV/EBITDA 19.45 21.11 32.46 38.46 21.87 15.49 12.55 13.24 13.17 10.64 7.51 10.59 9.41 7.15 6.52 5.56 5.54 10.47 19.86 48.58 48.578
EV/Revenue 3.16 3.33 5.17 5.50 3.11 2.12 1.69 1.88 1.89 1.57 1.19 1.68 1.52 1.21 1.08 1.01 1.00 1.72 2.63 4.05 4.054
EV/EBIT 23.50 25.53 38.35 47.23 26.91 19.12 15.70 15.93 15.80 12.72 8.95 12.79 11.28 8.53 7.87 6.69 6.78 13.43 28.47 101.86 101.857
EV/FCF 46.50 27.92 58.57 15.44 8.79 9.62 8.95 -18.56 -30.83 -30.58 -56.30 -50.03 -36.67 75.59 23.61 12.34 11.88 26.16 131.08 125.80 125.797
Earnings Yield 2.7% 2.5% 1.7% 1.3% 2.4% 3.0% 3.5% 4.4% 4.2% 5.6% 7.9% 5.5% 6.2% 8.4% 8.8% 9.6% 9.9% 5.1% 2.2% 0.4% 0.37%
FCF Yield 2.0% 3.3% 1.6% 6.1% 10.3% 9.4% 9.9% -5.1% -3.0% -3.1% -1.7% -2.0% -2.7% 1.3% 4.3% 7.8% 8.6% 4.0% 0.8% 0.8% 0.83%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 5.012
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 8.379
EV/OCF snapshot only 125.797
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 12.952
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 101.857
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $5.04
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.54 1.56 1.65 1.26 1.23 1.19 1.34 1.35 1.40 1.47 1.53 1.62 1.65 1.68 1.79 1.97 1.78 1.73 1.67 1.64 1.640
Quick Ratio 0.69 0.85 0.95 0.81 0.78 0.72 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.93 0.89 0.97 1.01 1.09 1.02 1.00 1.03 1.00 1.000
Debt/Equity 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.16 0.27 0.31 0.32 0.317
Net Debt/Equity -0.46 -0.53 -0.48 -0.67 -0.61 -0.42 -0.42 -0.18 -0.34 -0.16 -0.16 -0.02 -0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.06 0.04 0.16 0.26 0.27 0.272
Debt/Assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.07 0.08 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.144
Debt/EBITDA 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.10 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.43 0.38 0.42 0.53 0.46 0.50 0.89 1.36 2.23 2.228
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.48 -1.68 -1.53 -2.50 -2.20 -1.63 -1.67 -0.63 -1.12 -0.48 -0.48 -0.06 -0.08 0.07 0.04 -0.18 0.11 0.53 1.14 1.91 1.913
Interest Coverage 29.72 29.70 30.16 31.46 29.37 10.62 9.98 14.68 16.31 46.15 71.04 55.40 47.89 26.41 17.35 22.59 17.07 16.66 9.57 3.29 3.289
Equity Multiplier 2.57 2.52 2.41 2.90 3.01 2.95 3.10 2.79 2.68 2.49 2.34 2.40 2.31 2.22 2.14 1.99 2.09 2.09 2.15 2.20 2.202
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.054
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 6.896
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.142
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.173
Defensive Interval snapshot only 650.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.788
Inventory Turnover 1.25 1.49 1.63 1.72 1.65 1.73 1.77 2.18 2.14 2.24 2.20 2.19 1.98 2.05 1.99 1.96 1.91 1.98 2.01 1.99 1.986
Receivables Turnover 4.13 4.76 4.15 5.24 4.94 3.35 3.16 3.81 3.54 3.89 3.42 4.16 2.84 5.55 3.97 4.45 3.15 5.05 3.35 2.86 2.864
Payables Turnover — 11.78 — 11.41 — 10.75 — 9.94 — 10.89 19.70 10.02 22.14 9.93 11.07 10.92 11.77 10.90 10.30 8.50 8.499
DSO 88 77 88 70 74 109 116 96 103 94 107 88 128 66 92 82 116 72 109 127 127.4 days
DIO 291 244 224 212 221 211 207 168 171 163 166 166 185 178 183 186 191 184 182 184 183.8 days
DPO 0 31 0 32 0 34 0 37 0 34 19 36 16 37 33 33 31 33 35 43 42.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 380 290 311 250 295 286 322 227 274 224 254 218 297 207 242 235 275 223 255 268 268.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.932
Operating Cycle snapshot only 311.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 37.931
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.292
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 5.0% 14.6% 18.1% 13.6% 22.9% 12.0% 10.3% 31.8% 39.5% 52.7% 54.8% 28.4% 15.6% 8.0% 1.9% 2.5% 0.4% -6.5% -9.0% -11.1% -11.10%
Net Income 59.8% 60.9% 58.4% -4.5% 9.5% -12.5% -18.5% 45.3% 50.5% 99.1% 1.3% 38.3% 26.3% 18.4% -3.6% 10.8% 2.5% -22.6% -47.3% -87.3% -87.31%
EPS 1.1% 60.7% 58.7% -2.0% -10.0% -11.5% -17.0% 45.3% 47.4% 93.5% 1.3% 38.3% 26.3% 20.1% -2.4% 11.1% 7.0% -19.7% -45.3% -86.7% -86.71%
FCF 1.5% 2.9% 20.7% 6.6% 5.4% 1.1% 1.4% -1.4% -1.2% -1.4% -1.2% 57.5% 21.7% 1.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.0% 2.8% -60.1% -64.9% -64.87%
EBITDA 36.0% 40.9% 44.3% 0.4% 7.4% -2.8% -6.7% 30.8% 40.7% 64.9% 81.3% 43.2% 30.3% 23.7% 6.9% 17.2% 12.3% -9.4% -27.2% -59.0% -58.97%
Op. Income 48.4% 53.5% 59.8% -1.0% 3.6% -6.4% -13.3% 35.4% 48.7% 75.0% 95.2% 40.0% 28.2% 22.2% 4.3% 14.0% 6.1% -19.2% -42.1% -75.9% -75.87%
OCF Growth snapshot only -83.24%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -6.22%
Debt Growth snapshot only 99.44%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.51%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 18.3% 22.6% 19.4% 17.2% 15.5% 10.6% 11.5% 16.2% 21.7% 25.2% 26.3% 24.3% 25.6% 22.7% 20.3% 20.1% 17.4% 15.6% 12.8% 5.4% 5.38%
Revenue 5Y 13.3% 13.9% 12.8% 12.5% 12.2% 12.5% 15.1% 19.2% 23.2% 25.8% 23.8% 22.2% 20.0% 17.4% 17.0% 15.6% 15.9% 14.7% 13.3% 11.9% 11.87%
EPS 3Y 43.0% 35.0% 15.4% 26.8% 32.5% 8.8% 16.3% 33.1% 41.8% 40.1% 45.0% 25.3% 18.8% 27.2% 23.3% 30.7% 25.8% 23.1% 7.3% -41.1% -41.12%
EPS 5Y — 66.7% 60.1% 32.9% 22.4% 31.2% 28.0% 25.9% 31.2% 33.3% 24.2% 32.6% 34.1% 24.5% 28.8% 29.4% 31.0% 21.5% 10.2% -21.9% -21.90%
Net Income 3Y 32.6% 34.3% 15.8% 26.8% 26.6% 8.1% 15.7% 32.3% 38.1% 41.0% 43.7% 24.3% 27.7% 27.3% 21.8% 30.6% 24.9% 22.2% 5.4% -42.1% -42.06%
Net Income 5Y — 66.1% 60.9% 32.9% 21.9% 30.5% 28.1% 25.9% 30.9% 33.3% 23.9% 32.6% 31.0% 24.4% 28.0% 28.8% 27.8% 20.8% 8.6% -23.1% -23.05%
EBITDA 3Y 59.4% 69.3% 31.7% 22.0% 23.4% 9.9% 17.9% 24.5% 27.1% 31.2% 34.6% 23.4% 25.3% 25.6% 21.8% 30.0% 27.2% 22.7% 12.1% -11.7% -11.70%
EBITDA 5Y 54.2% 34.3% 31.3% 27.4% 24.3% 25.5% 30.1% 39.7% 43.6% 50.7% 31.1% 27.7% 28.1% 22.1% 26.0% 26.5% 24.6% 20.4% 13.7% -2.0% -2.00%
Gross Profit 3Y 31.2% 34.5% 20.5% 14.6% 13.6% 8.0% 13.0% 16.1% 20.1% 22.6% 23.4% 21.5% 23.4% 22.8% 20.0% 23.5% 21.3% 19.7% 17.4% 8.4% 8.37%
Gross Profit 5Y 20.4% 18.7% 19.3% 18.0% 17.4% 18.6% 19.2% 25.3% 28.5% 30.7% 22.3% 20.1% 18.5% 16.2% 19.1% 18.5% 18.6% 17.3% 15.2% 11.7% 11.73%
Op. Income 3Y 81.4% 1.0% 39.3% 24.6% 23.0% 8.2% 15.9% 26.3% 31.7% 36.0% 39.3% 23.3% 25.5% 26.0% 20.8% 29.3% 26.5% 20.0% 5.6% -27.2% -27.24%
Op. Income 5Y 1.8% 48.4% 43.5% 36.3% 29.6% 30.7% 36.8% 52.3% 55.9% 68.0% 35.5% 29.7% 28.9% 22.0% 25.9% 26.3% 25.5% 20.0% 10.3% -12.4% -12.39%
FCF 3Y -20.9% 5.4% 20.9% 1.2% 21.4% 16.3% 9.7% — — — — — — -37.2% -3.4% -26.5% -27.2% -22.8% -46.6% — —
FCF 5Y — — — — 64.6% 25.4% 22.3% — — — — — — -28.4% -12.8% — — — — 1.3% 1.29%
OCF 3Y -19.9% 4.2% 11.9% 71.6% 16.6% 11.1% 10.2% — — — -17.4% -37.2% — -6.1% 16.9% -7.8% -9.0% 0.9% -6.7% — —
OCF 5Y 55.8% — — — 62.6% 26.4% 19.6% — — — -36.2% -29.7% — -12.1% -2.8% — — — 71.7% -0.8% -0.82%
Assets 3Y 14.7% 14.0% 11.8% 14.0% 10.4% 11.1% 17.1% 17.1% 16.3% 15.1% 15.9% 19.9% 19.4% 18.6% 18.1% 7.6% 6.1% 4.3% 2.1% 2.2% 2.23%
Assets 5Y 14.9% 15.0% 15.6% 20.5% 22.8% 23.4% 26.4% 19.5% 19.4% 17.4% 15.9% 13.5% 10.1% 10.6% 11.8% 10.6% 10.6% 9.7% 10.8% 11.8% 11.85%
Equity 3Y 15.8% 17.9% 16.6% 17.6% 17.6% 17.1% 17.3% 22.0% 22.7% 22.6% 23.4% 22.5% 23.7% 23.6% 22.8% 22.0% 19.9% 17.1% 15.3% 10.6% 10.62%
Book Value 3Y 24.9% 18.6% 16.2% 17.6% 23.1% 17.9% 17.8% 22.7% 26.0% 21.8% 24.4% 23.6% 15.1% 23.5% 24.3% 22.1% 20.8% 18.0% 17.4% 12.4% 12.43%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.92 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.99 0.99 0.93 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.86 0.92 0.93 0.83 0.75 0.73 0.727
Earnings Stability 0.86 0.94 0.86 0.91 0.90 0.85 0.70 0.90 0.91 0.76 0.63 0.92 0.94 0.82 0.81 0.95 0.96 0.71 0.27 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.84 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.91 0.88 0.89 0.89 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.949
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.89 0.93 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.91 0.81 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.95 0.91 0.87 0.80 0.63 0.60 0.34 0.21 0.68 0.77 0.83 0.96 0.90 0.98 0.75 0.38 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.05 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.16 -0.162
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 -0.00 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 0.06 -0.01 0.34 0.39 0.20 0.15 -0.31 -0.27 -0.22 -0.16 -0.16 -0.19 -0.07 -0.04 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.01 0.01 0.008
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.9% 19.5% 19.8% 16.0% 17.2% 14.3% 13.5% 18.9% 20.8% 22.9% 24.8% 21.1% 21.1% 21.5% 19.2% 19.5% 18.6% 15.0% 9.4% 2.4% 2.36%
Internal Growth Rate 7.2% 7.7% 8.2% 6.2% 6.5% 5.5% 5.1% 7.1% 7.9% 9.3% 10.3% 8.9% 9.3% 10.1% 9.4% 9.8% 9.3% 7.5% 4.6% 1.1% 1.14%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.82 1.39 1.03 4.84 4.65 3.44 3.12 -0.80 -0.37 -0.27 0.04 0.08 -0.01 0.56 0.91 1.71 1.80 1.94 2.17 2.25 2.254
FCF/OCF 0.92 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.91 0.90 1.48 1.90 2.07 -5.08 -4.41 47.84 0.29 0.53 0.48 0.48 0.41 0.17 1.00 1.000
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.254
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.386
CapEx/Revenue 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 2.2% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.5% 4.3% 4.2% 4.1% 4.2% 8.9% 9.0% 9.5% 9.8% 0.0% 0.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.000
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.03 -0.00 -0.22 -0.22 -0.13 -0.10 0.12 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.04 0.01 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.01 -0.014
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.119
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 14.6% 15.3% 18.8% 29.5% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.0% 0.6% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.69 0.68 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.66 0.59 0.592
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.98 0.98 1.03 1.03 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.89 0.61 0.607
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.13 0.09 0.04 0.040
Asset Turnover 0.74 0.79 0.84 0.75 0.76 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.85 0.93 0.93 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.84 0.80 0.79 0.788
Equity Multiplier 2.83 2.74 2.60 2.74 2.81 2.76 2.78 2.84 2.83 2.69 2.67 2.57 2.48 2.34 2.23 2.18 2.19 2.15 2.15 2.09 2.094
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.69 $0.62 $0.63 $0.56 $0.62 $0.55 $0.53 $0.81 $0.92 $1.06 $1.22 $1.12 $1.16 $1.27 $1.19 $1.25 $1.24 $1.02 $0.65 $0.17 $0.17
Book Value/Share $3.99 $3.47 $3.52 $3.81 $3.96 $4.14 $4.21 $4.79 $4.95 $5.21 $5.56 $5.86 $6.09 $6.53 $6.75 $6.92 $6.99 $6.80 $6.81 $6.80 $6.80
Tangible Book/Share $3.37 $2.96 $3.04 $3.33 $3.48 $3.65 $3.75 $3.84 $4.04 $4.31 $4.69 $5.00 $5.24 $5.65 $5.86 $5.99 $5.80 $5.34 $5.42 $5.39 $5.39
Revenue/Share $7.68 $6.89 $6.98 $7.16 $7.76 $7.80 $7.84 $9.44 $10.60 $11.58 $12.20 $12.11 $12.25 $12.69 $12.60 $12.45 $12.84 $12.31 $11.89 $11.59 $11.83
FCF/Share $0.52 $0.82 $0.62 $2.55 $2.74 $1.72 $1.48 $-0.95 $-0.65 $-0.60 $-0.26 $-0.41 $-0.51 $0.20 $0.58 $1.02 $1.08 $0.81 $0.24 $0.37 $-0.85
OCF/Share $0.57 $0.86 $0.65 $2.71 $2.91 $1.88 $1.64 $-0.65 $-0.34 $-0.29 $0.05 $0.09 $-0.01 $0.71 $1.08 $2.13 $2.24 $1.98 $1.40 $0.37 $0.38
Cash/Share $1.84 $1.83 $1.70 $2.65 $2.42 $1.74 $1.76 $1.25 $1.70 $0.82 $0.92 $0.93 $0.90 $0.75 $1.02 $1.45 $0.88 $0.74 $0.34 $0.31 $0.31
EBITDA/Share $1.25 $1.09 $1.11 $1.02 $1.10 $1.07 $1.06 $1.34 $1.52 $1.71 $1.93 $1.92 $1.98 $2.15 $2.08 $2.25 $2.32 $2.02 $1.57 $0.97 $0.97
Debt/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.10 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.41 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.82 $0.75 $0.90 $1.10 $1.03 $1.15 $1.80 $2.14 $2.16 $2.16
Net Debt/Share $-1.84 $-1.83 $-1.70 $-2.55 $-2.42 $-1.74 $-1.76 $-0.84 $-1.70 $-0.82 $-0.92 $-0.11 $-0.16 $0.14 $0.08 $-0.41 $0.27 $1.06 $1.80 $1.85 $1.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 5.110
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 9.059
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 8 5 5 5 4 5 4 4 7 7 6 7 5 8 8 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.75 -2.56 -2.37 -2.39 -1.94 -1.60 -1.41 -1.03 -1.52 -1.83 -1.97 -2.16 -1.99 -2.78 -2.42 -3.37 -2.97 -1.37 -2.65 -1.72 -1.724
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.992
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 6.10%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.09
EVA snapshot only $-12263152.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 75.73 80.58 80.17 92.73 70.15 62.95 58.73 63.21 68.42 75.14 71.79 76.70 71.99 79.91 78.50 88.32 78.08 79.40 74.89 68.18 68.176
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -20.148
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 45
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 58

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms