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TPRP OTC

Tower Properties Company
1W: +0.0% 1M: +2.0% 3M: +11.8% YTD: +37.4% 1Y: +21.3% 3Y: +34.5% 5Y: +165.5%
$28,500.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 70 · $171.0M mcap · 3270 float · 0.214% daily turnover · Short 87% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 46 Grade B
Profitability
61
Balance Sheet
42
Earnings Quality
81
Growth
39
Value
62
Momentum
70
Safety
30
Cash Flow
70
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TPRP scores highest in Earnings Quality (81/100) and lowest in Safety (30/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.43
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.45
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-5.09
Bankruptcy prob: 0.6%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.2/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.50x
Accruals: -6.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TPRP scores 1.43, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TPRP scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TPRP's score of -2.45 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TPRP's implied 0.6% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TPRP receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.2/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TPRP's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.80x
PEG
0.53x
P/S
3.83x
P/B
2.70x
P/FCF
8.38x
P/OCF
5.55x
EV/EBITDA
8.24x
EV/Revenue
4.61x
EV/EBIT
15.05x
EV/FCF
15.42x
Earnings Yield
7.19%
FCF Yield
11.94%
Shareholder Yield
19.90%
Graham Number
$20868.07
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.8x earnings, TPRP trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 7.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20868.07 per share, 37% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.740
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.795
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.307
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.234
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.661
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TPRP's ROE of 15.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.66x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$70607.30
Price/Value
0.36x
Margin of Safety
63.88%
Premium
-63.88%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TPRP's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TPRP actually compounded EPS at 45.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TPRP trades at a -64% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $70607.30, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$28500.00
Median 1Y
$28049.44
5th Pctile
$12204.52
95th Pctile
$65159.59
Ann. Volatility
52.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.2% 4.6% 5.7% 4.6% 7.4% 4.5% 3.5% 5.7% 39.7% 44.4% 44.7% 47.5% 7.0% 11.9% 17.4% 15.0% 15.0% 14.5% 13.2% 15.4% 15.43%
ROA 0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 0.9% 0.7% 1.2% 10.4% 10.1% 10.3% 11.2% 2.1% 3.1% 4.6% 4.2% 4.3% 4.3% 3.5% 4.2% 4.21%
ROIC 0.1% 0.7% 1.6% 2.4% 3.3% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 4.1% 4.5% 4.9% 6.2% 6.2% 6.3% 6.4% 5.2% 5.6% 5.6% 6.1% 6.4% 6.41%
ROCE -4.6% -1.0% 0.5% 2.0% 3.9% 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 4.6% 5.0% 5.4% 6.8% 7.3% 6.7% 6.6% 5.4% 5.8% 5.9% 5.8% 7.4% 7.38%
Gross Margin 1.0% 38.1% 43.3% 39.5% 41.4% 41.9% 41.8% 39.7% 41.8% 46.2% 46.3% 52.9% 41.4% 46.0% 46.6% 42.8% 46.7% 43.6% 24.2% 23.0% 23.04%
Operating Margin -0.2% 17.3% 20.6% 19.0% 22.2% 21.7% 21.8% 19.2% 21.3% 26.3% 27.1% 35.8% 20.6% 25.2% 26.4% 22.8% 26.8% 23.0% 29.8% 29.3% 29.33%
Net Margin -0.1% 19.9% 1.9% -3.5% 10.5% 11.1% -2.5% 6.0% 2.0% -4.2% -2.3% 19.8% 21.6% 11.3% 23.9% 16.2% 23.3% 10.3% 8.2% 30.0% 30.00%
EBITDA Margin 0.0% 48.1% 51.2% 49.2% 53.0% 51.8% 52.1% 48.5% 50.6% 54.9% 54.7% 59.2% 50.0% 52.7% 53.2% 48.9% 52.6% 49.0% 46.6% 75.8% 75.82%
FCF Margin -15.4% 5.6% 15.8% 20.6% 23.8% 25.3% 24.8% 25.0% 7.3% 9.0% 12.4% 16.7% 32.3% 34.2% 32.6% 29.2% 27.1% 24.9% 28.9% 29.9% 29.93%
OCF Margin 33.2% 32.2% 33.1% 32.8% 33.0% 36.2% 35.7% 34.7% 16.8% 20.7% 22.3% 25.7% 40.8% 40.0% 38.0% 35.6% 39.0% 36.6% 40.5% 45.1% 45.14%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 26.15%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.62%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.89%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.99%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.65%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.86%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.35%
CROIC snapshot only 9.52%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 20.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 24.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 159.46 36.50 29.72 37.91 26.52 47.30 58.36 35.68 4.30 4.90 4.83 4.42 23.51 16.10 12.93 14.43 13.87 13.77 17.41 13.90 14.800
P/S Ratio 0.75 3.04 2.40 2.00 1.90 2.38 2.26 2.22 2.28 2.41 2.35 2.23 2.18 2.07 2.48 2.64 2.60 2.55 2.54 2.51 3.832
P/B Ratio 0.39 1.58 1.55 1.59 1.72 2.03 1.96 1.95 1.41 2.21 2.20 2.08 1.94 1.81 2.07 2.02 1.93 1.86 2.66 2.42 2.701
P/FCF -4.88 53.93 15.19 9.71 7.97 9.39 9.12 8.86 31.40 26.82 18.95 13.30 6.74 6.06 7.63 9.02 9.61 10.22 8.80 8.38 8.376
P/OCF 2.26 9.45 7.25 6.10 5.75 6.57 6.33 6.38 13.55 11.62 10.56 8.68 5.34 5.18 6.53 7.40 6.67 6.96 6.28 5.55 5.555
EV/EBITDA — 42.90 20.47 13.59 10.33 10.73 10.33 10.17 8.78 9.65 9.23 8.16 8.01 7.66 8.27 9.19 8.92 8.77 9.47 8.24 8.236
EV/Revenue 4.37 9.11 7.20 5.92 5.20 5.50 5.32 5.22 4.45 4.97 4.82 4.50 4.40 4.17 4.47 4.70 4.62 4.47 4.67 4.61 4.614
EV/EBIT -13.77 -91.17 177.03 46.62 26.25 26.32 25.10 24.58 21.21 22.48 20.52 15.99 15.74 15.05 16.24 19.78 18.26 18.03 19.76 15.05 15.045
EV/FCF -28.41 161.70 45.54 28.72 21.89 21.74 21.48 20.87 61.25 55.35 38.82 26.86 13.61 12.19 13.73 16.09 17.08 17.92 16.16 15.42 15.416
Earnings Yield 0.6% 2.7% 3.4% 2.6% 3.8% 2.1% 1.7% 2.8% 23.3% 20.4% 20.7% 22.6% 4.3% 6.2% 7.7% 6.9% 7.2% 7.3% 5.7% 7.2% 7.19%
FCF Yield -20.5% 1.9% 6.6% 10.3% 12.5% 10.7% 11.0% 11.3% 3.2% 3.7% 5.3% 7.5% 14.8% 16.5% 13.1% 11.1% 10.4% 9.8% 11.4% 11.9% 11.94%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.535
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.420
EV/OCF snapshot only 10.223
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 13.378
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 16.936
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 19.90%
Graham Number snapshot only $20868.07
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.47 — — — 14.20 — — — 14.72 — — — 13.62 — — — — 0.00 — — —
Quick Ratio 4.47 — — — 14.20 — — — 14.72 — — — 13.62 — — — — 0.00 — — —
Debt/Equity 2.30 3.40 3.48 3.48 3.41 3.14 3.11 3.07 1.73 2.54 2.53 2.37 2.25 2.17 2.05 1.96 1.86 1.80 2.68 2.46 2.460
Net Debt/Equity 1.87 3.15 3.10 3.10 3.01 2.66 2.66 2.64 1.34 2.35 2.30 2.12 1.98 1.84 1.65 1.58 1.50 1.40 2.22 2.03 2.031
Debt/Assets 0.63 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.67 0.67 0.67 0.56 0.62 0.62 0.62 0.61 0.60 0.59 0.58 0.57 0.56 0.63 0.61 0.614
Debt/EBITDA — 30.83 15.32 10.09 7.45 7.18 6.94 6.80 5.53 5.38 5.19 4.61 4.58 4.56 4.55 5.00 4.82 4.85 5.20 4.56 4.556
Net Debt/EBITDA — 28.59 13.64 8.99 6.56 6.09 5.94 5.85 4.28 4.98 4.72 4.12 4.04 3.86 3.68 4.04 3.90 3.77 4.31 3.76 3.761
Interest Coverage -1.17 -0.46 0.23 0.82 1.46 1.57 1.63 1.67 1.72 1.93 2.19 2.96 3.05 3.07 4.07 5.05 10.99 — 9.07 5.86 5.860
Equity Multiplier 3.66 4.98 5.05 5.08 4.96 4.67 4.63 4.61 3.07 4.10 4.06 3.85 3.69 3.63 3.46 3.39 3.25 3.21 4.24 4.00 4.004
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 10.704
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.174
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.117
Defensive Interval snapshot only 8700.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.234
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover 7.38 9.62 12.20 10.80 16.09 18.36 14.34 10.01 13.16 13.19 11.08 12.33 13.72 13.48 12.96 12.82 16.32 19.08 18.06 14.02 14.020
Payables Turnover 0.00 2.79 5.12 10.70 13.01 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 49 38 30 34 23 20 25 36 28 28 33 30 27 27 28 28 22 19 20 26 26.0 days
DIO — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — 131 71 34 28 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — -93 -41 -0 -5 20 25 36 28 28 33 30 27 27 28 28 22 19 20 26 —
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.246
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.155
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3.3% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 1.4% 80.6% 45.8% 21.9% 4.4% 3.9% 4.0% 8.1% 7.1% 7.3% 5.9% -4.7% -3.2% -3.5% -3.9% 0.5% 0.53%
Net Income 14.8% 9.3% 63.7% 21.8% 34.8% 8.9% -30.1% 43.3% 6.8% 9.2% 12.1% 7.8% -81.3% -71.9% -58.2% -65.4% 95.9% 38.7% -26.9% -0.8% -0.83%
EPS 15.3% 11.6% 77.1% 26.1% 40.8% 5.7% -32.1% 39.9% 6.6% 9.2% 12.1% 7.8% -81.3% -71.9% -58.2% -65.4% 95.9% 38.7% -25.0% 1.8% 1.80%
FCF 71.6% 1.1% 1.4% 1.6% 4.6% 7.1% 1.3% 47.8% -68.1% -63.1% -47.9% -27.6% 3.8% 3.1% 1.8% 66.6% -19.0% -29.7% -14.7% 2.9% 2.91%
EBITDA — — — — — 3.4% 1.1% 43.5% 5.1% 4.3% 5.3% 16.1% 16.1% 13.5% 9.7% -11.4% -8.7% -9.8% -12.4% 10.0% 10.01%
Op. Income 33.4% 4.8% 29.5% 17.6% 24.7% 3.9% 1.2% 54.8% 10.6% 9.9% 15.1% 43.2% 42.7% 34.5% 24.3% -19.3% -12.4% -13.8% -10.7% 15.2% 15.16%
OCF Growth snapshot only 27.32%
Asset Growth snapshot only -5.60%
Equity Growth snapshot only -20.14%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.17%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.58%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — 1.2% 70.6% 49.2% 38.5% 38.1% 26.3% 17.1% 7.9% 2.7% 2.4% 1.9% 1.2% 1.19%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.4% 38.7% 27.5% 20.5% 20.53%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — 4.1% — 5.9% 2.9% 44.8% 55.0% 61.9% 40.5% 58.5% 60.2% 45.6% 45.63%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% — 1.6% 1.59%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 3.9% — 5.6% 2.7% 45.9% 56.3% 63.2% 41.6% 58.2% 58.6% 44.4% 44.36%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% — 1.5% 1.50%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 72.8% 35.1% 13.9% 3.7% 2.2% 0.4% 4.2% 4.21%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — 63.4% 28.1% 13.0% 7.8% 7.5% 9.2% 9.2% 5.4% 6.7% 5.2% 0.4% -4.6% -4.64%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 37.9% 18.2% 5.9% -2.6% -2.58%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — 2.2% 3.3% 2.5% 2.4% 93.7% 46.5% 21.4% 11.4% 8.4% 8.5% 10.0% 9.98%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.4% 1.1% 1.07%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 49.0% 21.2% 7.2% 1.9% 7.3% 7.5% 7.45%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — 48.4% 25.2% 20.8% 23.8% 47.9% 35.7% 22.6% 10.9% 8.6% 2.8% 6.2% 10.4% 10.44%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 51.0% 29.1% 26.7% 26.2% 26.18%
Assets 3Y — — — — — — — — 19.3% 12.8% 13.1% 15.7% 15.4% -4.5% -5.1% -4.7% -4.6% -4.8% -6.9% -6.3% -6.34%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.1% 7.9% 6.6% 8.4% 8.39%
Equity 3Y — — — — — — — — 22.9% 6.9% 7.7% 10.4% 15.1% 6.1% 7.7% 9.1% 9.9% 7.9% -4.2% -1.8% -1.81%
Book Value 3Y — — — — — — — — 30.0% 13.1% 13.9% 16.1% 20.2% 5.2% 6.8% 8.2% 9.0% 8.1% -3.2% -1.0% -0.95%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.89 0.74 0.77 0.80 0.66 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.68 0.677
Earnings Stability — — — — 0.77 0.82 0.47 0.95 0.70 0.67 0.66 0.69 0.27 0.32 0.44 0.39 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.246
Margin Stability — — — — 0.57 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.55 0.53 0.50 0.71 0.84 0.94 0.54 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.505
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — 0.50 0.96 0.50 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.89 1.00 0.997
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 — 0.00 0.00 0.91 0.65 0.64 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.03 0.35 0.68 0.69 0.99 0.992
ROE Trend — — — — 0.06 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.29 0.41 0.41 0.42 -0.11 -0.13 -0.08 -0.12 -0.07 -0.15 -0.15 -0.13 -0.132
Gross Margin Trend — — — — -0.59 -0.45 -0.38 -0.32 -0.29 -0.15 -0.06 0.03 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.06 -0.11 -0.112
FCF Margin Trend — — — — 1.48 0.78 0.59 0.51 0.03 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 0.17 0.17 0.14 0.08 0.07 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.069
Sustainable Growth Rate 0.2% 4.6% 5.7% 4.6% 7.4% 4.5% 3.5% 5.7% 39.7% -2.3% -2.2% 1.9% -29.7% 11.9% 17.4% 15.0% 15.0% 14.5% -31.1% -26.7% -26.74%
Internal Growth Rate 0.1% 1.1% 1.3% 1.1% 1.7% 0.9% 0.7% 1.2% 11.6% — — 0.5% — 3.2% 4.9% 4.4% 4.5% 4.4% — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 70.57 3.86 4.10 6.21 4.61 7.20 9.22 5.59 0.32 0.42 0.46 0.51 4.40 3.11 1.98 1.95 2.08 1.98 2.77 2.50 2.503
FCF/OCF -0.46 0.18 0.48 0.63 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.72 0.43 0.43 0.56 0.65 0.79 0.86 0.86 0.82 0.69 0.68 0.71 0.66 0.663
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.660
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.806
CapEx/Revenue 48.6% 26.5% 17.3% 12.2% 9.2% 10.9% 11.0% 9.7% 9.6% 11.8% 9.8% 8.9% 8.4% 5.8% 5.5% 6.4% 11.9% 11.6% 11.6% 15.2% 15.20%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.600
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.063
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.059
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.700
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 21.5% 21.7% 21.7% 22.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.3% 19.7% 17.54%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5000.00 $5000.00 $5000.00 $5000.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $5011.33 $5011.33 $5000.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.1% 1.1% 95.9% 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 2.7% 2.73%
FCF Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.8% 4.1% 2.9% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.7% 1.6% 1.65%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 7.9% 25.1% 2.9% 1.1% 1.1% 95.9% 5.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 3.4% 2.8% 2.77%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.7% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.25%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.2% -2.1% -1.6% -1.5% 0.6% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.2% 0.25%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -2.2% -2.1% -1.6% -1.5% 22.1% 22.3% 21.7% 22.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 19.5% 19.9% 19.90%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.26 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.740
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.06 -1.19 2.70 0.56 0.49 0.32 0.25 0.40 3.42 3.01 2.80 2.42 0.45 0.63 0.94 1.04 1.00 1.01 0.84 0.79 0.795
EBIT Margin -0.32 -0.10 0.04 0.13 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.31 0.307
Asset Turnover 0.14 0.13 0.16 0.20 0.24 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.22 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.24 0.23 0.234
Equity Multiplier 3.50 4.28 4.35 4.29 4.41 4.82 4.83 4.84 3.82 4.39 4.35 4.23 3.34 3.85 3.73 3.60 3.45 3.41 3.80 3.66 3.661
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $16.16 $439.98 $534.69 $424.55 $676.03 $465.16 $362.99 $593.81 $5120.55 $4757.81 $4760.53 $5211.74 $956.93 $1335.24 $1991.15 $1801.53 $1874.70 $1851.73 $1493.63 $1833.96 $1833.96
Book Value/Share $6665.12 $10189.90 $10233.57 $10150.61 $10400.95 $10860.07 $10783.20 $10860.82 $15631.94 $10531.01 $10473.20 $11072.57 $11588.87 $11866.25 $12464.36 $12874.10 $13463.57 $13717.98 $9792.48 $10553.42 $10553.42
Tangible Book/Share $6596.90 $10189.90 $10233.57 $10150.61 $10400.95 $10860.07 $10783.20 $10860.82 $15631.94 $10531.01 $10473.20 $11072.57 $11534.06 $11866.25 $12417.27 $12830.88 $13424.21 $13682.59 $9772.53 $10537.60 $10537.60
Revenue/Share $3434.56 $5283.02 $6611.28 $8033.38 $9457.03 $9258.46 $9369.21 $9562.15 $9638.54 $9672.74 $9788.17 $10336.15 $10325.49 $10379.73 $10363.25 $9855.43 $9995.26 $10012.79 $10222.53 $10170.35 $10108.45
FCF/Share $-528.62 $297.79 $1045.74 $1656.70 $2248.05 $2343.03 $2321.97 $2390.57 $700.71 $868.75 $1214.24 $1730.12 $3339.96 $3550.69 $3375.22 $2881.88 $2705.07 $2495.83 $2954.53 $3044.31 $2214.03
OCF/Share $1140.52 $1699.24 $2191.05 $2637.73 $3117.37 $3347.95 $3348.37 $3320.05 $1623.85 $2005.94 $2178.26 $2652.34 $4209.81 $4147.71 $3940.64 $3512.61 $3895.77 $3661.32 $4141.09 $4590.64 $3918.20
Cash/Share $2912.72 $2509.86 $3912.97 $3837.94 $4200.48 $5182.04 $4819.66 $4666.92 $6116.17 $1998.01 $2412.14 $2826.93 $3066.64 $3974.23 $4901.06 $4874.51 $4768.33 $5476.86 $4486.30 $4527.46 $4527.46
EBITDA/Share $0.00 $1122.40 $2326.50 $3502.38 $4763.69 $4748.59 $4827.27 $4905.04 $4889.28 $4981.17 $5107.67 $5696.93 $5677.07 $5652.33 $5605.42 $5045.87 $5182.31 $5099.45 $5040.18 $5697.98 $5697.98
Debt/Share $15353.31 $34601.95 $35647.76 $35332.24 $35473.25 $34114.66 $33503.90 $33368.82 $27035.09 $26783.39 $26533.31 $26280.91 $26024.26 $25765.30 $25505.83 $25243.96 $24978.01 $24707.86 $26220.66 $25957.20 $25957.20
Net Debt/Share $12440.60 $32092.09 $31734.79 $31494.29 $31272.77 $28932.62 $28684.24 $28701.90 $20918.92 $24785.39 $24121.16 $23453.97 $22957.62 $21791.07 $20604.78 $20369.46 $20209.68 $19231.01 $21734.36 $21429.74 $21429.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.432
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.884
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 6 7 7 5 7 7 7 7 7 5 6 7 5 7 6 4 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.01 28.05 30.36 30.29 -4.17 -2.64 -2.41 -2.76 -1.88 -1.67 -2.02 -2.52 -3.05 -3.08 -3.07 -2.39 -8.06 -2.91 -2.32 -2.45 -2.454
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -5.087
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 60.52%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26552.83
EVA snapshot only $-5066004.20
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'09 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 27.77 13.27 15.62 15.51 40.11 22.82 22.40 22.57 48.14 26.04 28.56 37.78 58.00 45.04 44.04 48.88 54.73 48.74 50.96 48.23 48.234
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.649
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 46
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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