— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

TRAM.JK JKT

PT Trada Alam Minera Tbk
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% 1Y: +0.0% 3Y: +0.0% 5Y: -85.5%
Rp50.00
Last traded 2023-05-23 — delisted
JKT · Industrials · Marine Shipping · Rp2.48T mcap · 30.76B float

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade A
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
94
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
11
Value
100
Momentum
48
Safety
50
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TRAM.JK scores highest in Value (100/100) and lowest in Growth (11/100). An overall grade of A places TRAM.JK among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.00
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-13.97
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.1/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.39x
Accruals: -10.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TRAM.JK scores 2.00, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TRAM.JK scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TRAM.JK's score of -2.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TRAM.JK's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TRAM.JK receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.1/100), with a stable trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TRAM.JK's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
1.26x
PEG
-0.11x
P/S
0.71x
P/B
0.07x
P/FCF
0.36x
P/OCF
0.31x
EV/EBITDA
-0.61x
EV/Revenue
-0.11x
EV/EBIT
-0.97x
EV/FCF
-0.60x
Earnings Yield
136.87%
FCF Yield
276.98%
Shareholder Yield
149.44%
Graham Number
$1038.74
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 1.3x earnings, TRAM.JK trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 136.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $1038.74 per share, suggesting a potential 1977% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.792
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.002
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.118
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.826
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.286
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TRAM.JK's ROE of 9.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.826), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$581.71
Price/Value
0.09x
Margin of Safety
91.40%
Premium
-91.40%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TRAM.JK's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. At an intrinsic value of $581.71, TRAM.JK appears undervalued with a 91% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 1.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$50.00
Median 1Y
$40.56
5th Pctile
$12.23
95th Pctile
$135.64
Ann. Volatility
65.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE -1.3% -0.1% 6.9% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 1.7% -81.9% -52.9% -49.9% -49.3% 17.4% 15.4% 19.8% 21.0% 19.0% 14.6% 9.0% 10.3% 9.9% 9.91%
ROA -0.6% -0.0% 3.4% 2.4% 3.1% 2.8% 1.0% -39.1% -32.0% -31.8% -30.2% 9.2% 10.2% 14.1% 15.0% 14.3% 11.4% 7.2% 8.0% 7.7% 7.71%
ROIC 3.0% 3.6% 6.4% 5.7% 5.1% 4.5% 1.8% -40.0% -28.3% -28.8% -29.5% 12.7% 15.9% 20.7% 20.5% 16.4% 11.9% 7.2% 8.5% 8.8% 8.77%
ROCE 1.8% 2.2% 5.8% 7.8% 7.9% 8.6% 5.1% -52.5% -43.3% -42.0% -41.1% 17.7% 20.0% 25.0% 22.9% 20.0% 15.6% 9.9% 11.5% 11.8% 11.79%
Gross Margin 10.7% 14.8% 22.7% 12.8% 21.2% 14.1% 4.7% 5.5% 33.0% 19.0% 30.8% 35.0% 38.6% 41.6% 44.5% 43.7% 38.4% 35.5% 39.0% 41.6% 41.56%
Operating Margin 19.0% 8.0% 18.0% 10.0% 7.6% 8.1% 1.7% -2.4% 19.0% 3.7% 13.5% 21.5% 27.6% 21.3% 4.1% 11.0% 13.9% 1.4% 8.7% 10.0% 10.03%
Net Margin 1.2% 2.2% 6.0% 14.9% 2.4% 0.1% -6.4% -2.5% 14.3% 4.2% 1.8% 16.4% 22.3% 17.0% 4.4% 11.2% 11.4% 4.8% 10.1% 10.9% 10.87%
EBITDA Margin 19.0% 8.0% 17.6% 23.7% 8.9% 10.8% 2.4% -2.4% 24.7% 11.3% 23.6% 28.3% 33.4% 26.6% 12.1% 19.4% 21.9% 13.4% 19.3% 20.6% 20.64%
FCF Margin -8.6% -11.9% -10.1% -4.2% -5.8% 3.9% 11.7% 3.9% 11.3% 11.0% 12.7% 15.6% 15.0% 14.7% 19.3% 14.9% 12.1% 14.6% 7.2% 18.9% 18.88%
OCF Margin 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.7% -2.0% 4.8% 11.9% 9.6% 15.4% 15.8% 22.5% 23.4% 23.4% 22.6% 23.4% 19.9% 16.7% 20.1% 13.2% 22.3% 22.32%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 13.11%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -19.14%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.96%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.42%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 7.23%
Cash ROA snapshot only 18.05%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 28.88%
CROIC snapshot only 24.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 6.78%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 11.78%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.20%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 26.92%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio -534.07 -9303.47 65.03 36.22 24.97 26.71 58.37 -0.86 -0.17 -0.18 -0.19 0.73 0.58 0.42 0.40 0.42 0.54 0.84 0.71 0.73 1.258
P/S Ratio 17.54 9.80 3.85 2.42 1.57 1.46 1.23 0.57 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.713
P/B Ratio 3.43 3.47 2.20 1.70 1.25 1.23 1.02 1.21 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.071
P/FCF -204.82 -82.51 -38.23 -57.75 -26.95 37.13 10.51 14.53 0.78 0.73 0.61 0.46 0.47 0.44 0.32 0.40 0.51 0.46 0.93 0.36 0.361
P/OCF — — — — — 30.15 10.29 5.94 0.57 0.51 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.30 0.37 0.33 0.51 0.31 0.305
EV/EBITDA 100.18 88.57 27.48 16.75 13.34 12.11 17.66 -2.17 -0.84 -0.73 -0.63 0.75 0.50 0.22 0.01 0.16 0.29 -0.29 -0.46 -0.61 -0.605
EV/Revenue 19.17 10.65 4.57 2.85 1.97 1.83 1.93 1.25 0.34 0.27 0.19 0.17 0.12 0.06 0.00 0.04 0.06 -0.05 -0.09 -0.11 -0.114
EV/EBIT 157.49 126.77 33.35 19.82 15.44 14.04 20.27 -2.13 -0.78 -0.66 -0.52 1.12 0.73 0.29 0.01 0.22 0.43 -0.50 -0.74 -0.97 -0.970
EV/FCF -223.87 -89.68 -45.30 -67.95 -33.80 46.56 16.51 31.84 3.02 2.43 1.50 1.06 0.83 0.43 0.01 0.25 0.50 -0.33 -1.19 -0.60 -0.604
Earnings Yield -0.2% -0.0% 1.5% 2.8% 4.0% 3.7% 1.7% -1.2% -5.7% -5.6% -5.4% 1.4% 1.7% 2.4% 2.5% 2.4% 1.8% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.37%
FCF Yield -0.5% -1.2% -2.6% -1.7% -3.7% 2.7% 9.5% 6.9% 1.3% 1.4% 1.6% 2.2% 2.1% 2.3% 3.1% 2.5% 1.9% 2.2% 1.1% 2.8% 2.77%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.072
EV/OCF snapshot only -0.511
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only -0.295
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only -1.332
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.49%
Graham Number snapshot only $1038.74
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 0.52 0.57 0.69 0.77 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.55 1.37 1.53 1.41 1.61 1.79 2.12 1.98 2.50 3.24 3.18 3.13 2.62 2.623
Quick Ratio 0.47 0.53 0.59 0.74 0.72 0.77 0.70 0.36 0.72 0.77 0.77 1.01 1.27 1.60 1.49 1.91 2.44 2.55 2.65 2.23 2.232
Debt/Equity 0.36 0.36 0.45 0.43 0.41 0.40 0.65 1.47 0.28 0.21 0.14 0.12 0.07 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Net Debt/Equity 0.32 0.30 0.41 0.30 0.32 0.31 0.58 1.44 0.27 0.20 0.13 0.12 0.07 -0.00 -0.08 -0.03 -0.00 -0.12 -0.16 -0.19 -0.191
Debt/Assets 0.21 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.35 0.47 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.09 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Debt/EBITDA 9.55 8.55 4.79 3.59 3.50 3.17 7.15 -1.20 -0.65 -0.53 -0.39 0.44 0.23 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.011
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.52 7.08 4.29 2.51 2.70 2.45 6.41 -1.18 -0.62 -0.51 -0.37 0.42 0.22 -0.01 -0.23 -0.10 -0.01 -0.69 -0.82 -0.97 -0.967
Interest Coverage 0.79 0.92 2.00 2.44 3.21 3.19 1.89 -9.69 -9.90 -12.89 -23.54 — — — — — — — — — —
Equity Multiplier 1.72 1.75 1.74 1.66 1.63 1.61 1.84 3.13 1.67 1.53 1.43 1.40 1.35 1.29 1.37 1.28 1.21 1.21 1.23 1.29 1.294
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.769
Cash to Debt snapshot only 92.367
FCF to Debt snapshot only 94.676
Defensive Interval snapshot only 619.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.34 0.57 0.36 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.72 0.94 0.84 0.91 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.90 0.84 0.83 0.826
Inventory Turnover 17.41 31.81 23.07 46.16 31.45 43.12 21.20 21.59 4.19 4.75 6.60 6.49 3.17 3.35 4.11 4.50 5.20 5.60 5.40 5.45 5.454
Receivables Turnover 3.67 6.30 9.65 11.75 11.34 9.09 10.13 15.39 5.00 5.78 8.06 6.99 3.56 3.94 4.64 4.07 3.84 3.64 3.30 3.07 3.066
Payables Turnover 4.66 5.27 7.54 8.77 13.44 9.11 8.60 8.40 7.52 10.00 9.34 7.05 6.02 6.52 6.85 7.15 8.83 6.91 7.28 7.69 7.687
DSO 99 58 38 31 32 40 36 24 73 63 45 52 103 93 79 90 95 100 111 119 119.1 days
DIO 21 11 16 8 12 8 17 17 87 77 55 56 115 109 89 81 70 65 68 67 66.9 days
DPO 78 69 48 42 27 40 42 43 49 36 39 52 61 56 53 51 41 53 50 47 47.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 42 0 5 -3 17 9 11 -3 112 103 62 57 157 146 114 120 124 113 128 138 138.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.739
Operating Cycle snapshot only 186.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.430
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.236
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 1.7% 4.5% 9.2% 5.7% 3.3% 1.5% 43.1% 25.0% 32.0% 33.7% 42.8% 47.7% 23.6% 24.3% 26.2% 19.5% 14.3% -3.2% -7.5% -12.3% -12.32%
Net Income 85.5% 99.2% 2.0% 8.0% 9.2% 129.1% -49.3% -13.3% -11.5% -12.0% -29.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 72.5% 6.9% -49.8% -43.1% -42.0% -42.03%
EPS 97.2% 99.8% 1.2% 8.0% 9.2% 129.1% -49.3% -13.3% -57.8% -60.7% -154.9% 2.2% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 72.5% 6.9% -49.8% -43.1% -42.0% -42.03%
FCF -30.8% -4.5% -9.6% -2.6% -1.9% 1.8% 2.7% 2.2% 3.5% 2.7% 55.8% 4.9% 64.3% 66.2% 91.3% 14.0% -7.9% -3.4% -65.4% 11.4% 11.39%
EBITDA 5.1% 4.3% 13.1% 2.9% 2.3% 2.1% -6.1% -5.2% -4.6% -4.2% -5.0% 1.6% 1.7% 2.0% 2.1% 25.9% -5.5% -42.6% -32.5% -29.1% -29.07%
Op. Income 5.8% 34.6% 6.1% 1.7% 92.7% 66.1% -43.0% -6.3% -5.9% -5.8% -8.8% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 34.1% -13.4% -65.5% -57.0% -54.6% -54.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.78%
Asset Growth snapshot only 4.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.99%
Debt Growth snapshot only -44.92%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.34%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 10.6% 41.4% 74.9% 95.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.8% 1.3% 91.1% 60.2% 37.1% 30.2% 23.1% 17.2% 18.6% 15.7% 15.67%
Revenue 5Y 12.1% 27.2% 35.3% 35.2% 38.0% 38.7% 38.6% 42.3% 50.2% 56.3% 61.3% 68.9% 70.0% 75.0% 79.9% 84.0% 85.3% 85.1% 89.4% 66.8% 66.81%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.3% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 2.4% — —
EPS 5Y — — — 18.8% — 30.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 88.4% 67.0% 49.9% 33.2% 95.7% — —
Net Income 5Y — — — 63.6% — 80.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 23.0% — — — — — — — — — — 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 58.0% 44.5% 37.0% 21.3% 41.5% — —
EBITDA 5Y 18.0% 15.0% 16.9% 23.7% 29.3% 30.3% 31.9% — — — — — — — — 1.9% 1.2% 96.6% 1.1% 53.0% 52.96%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.0% — — 1.7% 1.6% 95.1% 75.5% 77.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.8% 1.6% 1.3% 84.8% 77.6% 62.2% 53.9% 71.7% 75.6% 75.62%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.4% 16.1% 29.4% 25.5% 33.9% 38.8% 27.5% 30.5% 62.8% — — 1.3% 1.2% 91.3% 97.6% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 95.1% 97.7% 97.72%
Op. Income 3Y 37.8% — — 1.4% 2.2% 71.6% 1.5% — — — — 75.3% 67.9% 74.2% 43.4% 38.8% 28.6% 3.2% 30.6% — —
Op. Income 5Y 25.1% 24.7% 17.1% 18.4% 23.0% 22.7% 20.6% — — — — 95.6% 1.4% 74.3% 1.4% 1.4% 94.7% 1.3% 55.4% 26.8% 26.82%
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 81.7% 1.0% 95.3% 95.25%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 88.3% 22.5% 53.2% 53.21%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 30.6% 42.9% 39.7% 42.4% 45.4% 46.5% 60.6% 46.3% 70.2% 69.0% 76.9% -13.9% -4.2% -4.0% -2.8% -1.0% -2.2% -1.8% -3.5% 8.9% 8.92%
Assets 5Y 19.9% 20.1% 17.5% 16.1% 18.0% 15.3% 18.0% 12.7% 17.8% 22.3% 17.4% 20.3% 22.0% 23.7% 29.5% 31.1% 35.2% 36.1% 44.8% -5.9% -5.88%
Equity 3Y 61.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.9% 3.8% — — — — 2.5% 3.8% 6.3% 5.1% 8.0% 8.0% 7.9% 10.5% 46.3% 46.26%
Book Value 3Y -5.1% 34.3% 31.5% 64.6% 71.0% 73.0% 1.8% — — — — 79.8% 82.1% 86.5% 84.5% 89.5% 89.5% 89.4% 93.9% 1.6% 1.57%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 86.0% 1.3% 1.33%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.28 0.29 0.33 0.40 0.49 0.57 0.63 0.70 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.90 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.91 0.86 0.860
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.05 0.08 0.14 0.17 0.25 0.26 0.16 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.12 0.122
Margin Stability 0.60 0.38 0.04 0.59 0.65 0.77 0.62 0.73 0.70 0.38 0.00 0.46 0.52 0.58 0.56 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.61 0.51 0.510
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.832
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — 0.35 — — — — — — — — 0.47 0.93 0.34 0.45 0.47 0.468
ROE Trend — — — — — — — -1.42 -0.55 -0.51 -0.52 0.80 0.39 0.41 0.43 0.81 0.32 0.24 0.24 -0.05 -0.050
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.11 -0.13 -0.04 0.00 -0.00 -0.12 -0.05 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.16 0.14 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.18 0.13 0.08 0.03 0.029
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.08 0.07 0.16 0.22 0.10 0.18 0.15 0.12 0.16 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.05 -0.01 0.02 -0.09 0.04 0.037
Sustainable Growth Rate — — 6.9% 4.8% 5.1% 4.7% 1.7% — — — — 17.4% 15.4% 19.8% 15.6% 13.9% 3.4% -1.5% 4.8% -0.9% -0.91%
Internal Growth Rate — — 3.5% 2.4% 3.2% 2.9% 1.0% — — — — 10.2% 11.4% 16.4% 12.6% 11.6% 2.8% — 3.8% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.00 -0.00 0.00 -0.11 -0.31 0.89 5.67 -0.15 -0.31 -0.35 -0.54 2.39 1.92 1.46 1.53 1.41 1.47 2.50 1.39 2.39 2.393
FCF/OCF — — — 5.62 2.94 0.81 0.98 0.41 0.73 0.69 0.57 0.67 0.64 0.65 0.82 0.75 0.72 0.73 0.55 0.85 0.846
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.024
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.185
CapEx/Revenue 8.6% 11.9% 10.1% 3.4% 3.9% 0.9% 0.2% 5.7% 4.1% 4.9% 9.7% 7.8% 8.4% 7.9% 4.2% 5.1% 4.7% 5.4% 5.9% 3.4% 3.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.486
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.00 -0.05 -0.45 -0.42 -0.43 -0.46 -0.13 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.11 -0.03 -0.11 -0.107
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.638
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 64.0% 64.0% 1.4% 1.4% 76.2% 1.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $31.98 $31.98 $70.06 $70.06 $38.09 $74.72 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.7% 27.1% 76.3% 1.2% 53.8% 1.1% 1.09%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 20.5% 25.7% 72.0% 64.2% 70.5% 54.0% 53.95%
Total Payout Ratio — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 25.7% 27.1% 76.3% 1.2% 53.8% 1.1% 1.09%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.95 2.83 2.831
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 64.0% 64.0% 1.4% 1.4% 76.2% 1.5% 1.49%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.97 0.13 0.87 0.79 0.72 0.61 0.47 1.02 1.04 1.03 1.04 0.77 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.79 0.77 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.792
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.28 -0.10 0.50 0.59 0.69 0.68 0.47 1.10 1.10 1.08 1.10 0.86 0.89 0.92 1.04 1.06 1.07 1.10 1.03 1.00 1.002
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.09 -0.59 -0.44 -0.41 -0.37 0.15 0.17 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.118
Asset Turnover 0.19 0.34 0.57 0.36 0.49 0.51 0.46 0.59 0.64 0.71 0.72 0.94 0.84 0.91 0.98 1.01 1.00 0.90 0.84 0.83 0.826
Equity Multiplier 2.07 2.09 2.04 2.00 1.67 1.68 1.79 2.09 1.65 1.57 1.63 1.89 1.50 1.40 1.40 1.33 1.27 1.25 1.30 1.29 1.286
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.61 $-0.04 $3.44 $4.69 $5.05 $4.68 $1.75 $-57.89 $-286.45 $-279.31 $-268.90 $68.46 $85.90 $119.17 $124.55 $118.06 $91.78 $59.79 $70.83 $68.44 $68.44
Book Value/Share $95.61 $97.96 $101.73 $100.01 $100.52 $101.88 $100.25 $41.43 $540.48 $568.57 $549.02 $560.77 $577.32 $635.13 $638.77 $680.40 $683.92 $692.17 $730.86 $700.72 $700.73
Tangible Book/Share $35.28 $35.51 $36.98 $43.13 $43.92 $45.52 $43.94 $39.36 $540.48 $568.57 $546.91 $558.78 $575.54 $633.38 $637.21 $679.00 $682.45 $690.67 $729.27 $699.22 $699.22
Revenue/Share $18.70 $34.68 $58.13 $70.17 $80.01 $85.73 $83.21 $87.68 $570.98 $619.62 $642.25 $700.28 $705.59 $770.18 $810.75 $836.72 $806.66 $745.86 $749.67 $733.60 $378.89
FCF/Share $-1.60 $-4.12 $-5.86 $-2.94 $-4.67 $3.37 $9.70 $3.44 $64.34 $68.03 $81.73 $109.06 $105.71 $113.07 $156.33 $124.33 $97.34 $109.18 $54.04 $138.49 $84.21
OCF/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $-0.52 $-1.59 $4.15 $9.91 $8.42 $87.95 $98.19 $144.30 $163.92 $165.24 $174.04 $189.99 $166.73 $134.96 $149.67 $98.60 $163.76 $92.79
Cash/Share $3.69 $6.14 $4.88 $12.85 $9.51 $9.30 $6.70 $1.32 $6.12 $3.86 $3.82 $3.09 $1.52 $6.53 $50.59 $21.71 $4.17 $87.99 $116.22 $135.11 $135.11
EBITDA/Share $3.58 $4.17 $9.66 $11.94 $11.84 $12.94 $9.07 $-50.54 $-232.53 $-226.46 $-195.27 $154.73 $173.98 $217.59 $205.82 $194.86 $164.41 $124.96 $138.99 $138.21 $138.21
Debt/Share $34.19 $35.68 $46.27 $42.86 $41.49 $41.03 $64.89 $60.90 $150.69 $119.38 $76.19 $68.75 $39.31 $5.03 $2.44 $2.66 $2.57 $1.84 $1.77 $1.46 $1.46
Net Debt/Share $30.50 $29.54 $41.39 $30.00 $31.98 $31.74 $58.18 $59.58 $144.58 $115.53 $72.37 $65.66 $37.79 $-1.50 $-48.15 $-19.06 $-1.60 $-86.15 $-114.45 $-133.65 $-133.65
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.000
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.781
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 5 5 5 5 6 3 7 7 7 9 9 9 9 9 8 5 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score 6.66 11.27 13.70 -1.04 -2.07 -2.16 -0.62 -4.90 -5.41 -7.11 -9.02 -3.06 -2.99 -2.72 -2.81 -2.86 -2.85 -3.25 -2.50 -2.98 -2.983
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -13.970
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.20%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $254.49
EVA snapshot only $-64191781551.53
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Q3'19 Q4'19 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 38.58 39.84 42.22 42.66 48.11 52.37 28.28 17.65 38.18 41.25 41.36 78.30 78.09 78.17 78.12 78.44 78.20 78.25 78.56 78.09 78.090
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -0.350
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 76
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 65

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