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Not Investment Advice

TRK.WA WSE

Trakcja S.A.
1W: +1.1% 1M: -9.7% 3M: -2.2% YTD: -24.9% 1Y: +57.6% 3Y: +145.1% 5Y: +85.8%
zł3.56 ($0.91)
+0.04 (+0.99%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.8%
zł3 zł3 zł4 zł4 zł4
WSE · Industrials · Engineering & Construction · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 40 · zł1.6B mcap · 157M float · 0.074% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TRK.WA receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-28 B+ A-
2026-07-27 A- B+
2026-07-16 B+ A-
2026-07-13 A- B+
2026-06-24 B+ A-
2026-05-29 A- B+
2026-05-08 B+ A-
2026-05-04 A- B+
2026-04-30 B+ A-
2026-04-24 B B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 63 Grade A
Profitability
36
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
61
Growth
56
Value
50
Momentum
84
Safety
50
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TRK.WA scores highest in Momentum (84/100) and lowest in Profitability (36/100). An overall grade of A places TRK.WA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.42
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.94
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 71.2/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.06x
Accruals: -7.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TRK.WA scores 2.42, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TRK.WA scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TRK.WA's score of -2.94 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TRK.WA's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TRK.WA receives an estimated rating of A (score: 71.2/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TRK.WA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.55x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
0.73x
P/B
3.40x
P/FCF
8.41x
P/OCF
7.42x
EV/EBITDA
7.49x
EV/Revenue
0.69x
EV/EBIT
9.24x
EV/FCF
7.81x
Earnings Yield
6.55%
FCF Yield
11.89%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$2.33
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.5x earnings, TRK.WA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.33 per share, 51% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.756
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.862
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.075
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.353
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.887
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
25.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TRK.WA's ROE of 25.6% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.89x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$9.00
Price/Value
0.40x
Margin of Safety
60.32%
Premium
-60.32%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TRK.WA's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TRK.WA trades at a -60% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $9.00, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.53
Median 1Y
$3.34
5th Pctile
$1.53
95th Pctile
$7.28
Ann. Volatility
46.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -30.0% -3.5% -16.8% -1.1% -98.8% -1.2% -1.3% -73.5% -5.4% 24.6% 35.7% 30.8% 24.6% 11.4% 13.0% 12.4% 16.1% 19.6% 20.8% 25.6% 25.61%
ROA -6.9% -0.8% -3.6% -15.0% -18.9% -22.1% -21.6% -7.5% -0.9% 3.9% 5.7% 4.6% 3.8% 2.2% 2.8% 2.5% 3.3% 4.5% 5.4% 6.6% 6.59%
ROIC -10.0% 3.0% -1.5% -25.0% -42.3% -50.7% -41.4% -10.9% 6.3% 1.3% 40.6% 34.2% 29.0% 26.6% 31.8% 18.4% 22.9% 32.8% 38.1% 33.1% 33.13%
ROCE -12.1% 2.3% -2.9% -42.1% -53.6% -89.9% -94.1% -23.6% 11.2% 27.2% 34.0% 29.9% 26.4% 10.0% 11.5% 14.6% 18.3% 19.3% 23.4% 24.8% 24.76%
Gross Margin 8.6% 6.4% -6.9% -38.5% -11.6% 6.3% -3.2% 7.7% 7.8% 10.8% 1.3% 5.8% 6.7% 7.3% -0.3% 5.0% 10.2% 13.7% 3.7% 8.5% 8.53%
Operating Margin 4.6% 8.1% -21.1% -59.7% -16.1% 0.8% -8.3% 4.6% 5.5% 9.1% -3.0% 2.6% 4.7% 4.2% -4.6% 2.4% 8.5% 11.0% -1.2% 5.5% 5.46%
Net Margin 1.6% 4.2% -21.7% -58.9% -14.2% -4.1% -10.0% 2.2% 4.5% 6.7% -4.2% 0.5% 3.5% 3.4% -3.3% 0.1% 6.4% 7.2% -2.1% 4.3% 4.26%
EBITDA Margin 6.7% 8.6% -17.1% -56.3% -13.0% 1.9% -4.9% 6.4% 7.0% 9.6% 0.2% 4.3% 6.3% 5.7% -0.2% 3.9% 10.9% 12.4% 2.2% 7.3% 7.32%
FCF Margin 0.7% -3.4% -6.0% -4.1% -3.5% -9.0% -5.6% 0.5% 0.9% 21.9% 15.0% 12.9% 12.7% -3.5% 6.2% 1.8% 4.2% 5.9% 7.4% 8.8% 8.85%
OCF Margin 1.7% -3.0% -5.7% -3.4% -3.5% -8.4% -5.1% 0.7% 1.2% 22.4% 15.7% 13.7% 13.8% -2.5% 7.0% 2.7% 4.9% 6.8% 8.5% 10.0% 10.03%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.91%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -42.25%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.46%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.48%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 20.40%
Cash ROA snapshot only 13.18%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 61.66%
CROIC snapshot only 54.41%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.39%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 6.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.99%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -2.03 -14.54 -3.39 -0.74 -1.20 -1.72 -1.95 -5.14 -41.02 10.89 13.22 14.11 13.18 18.17 0.29 27.67 23.06 20.55 31.08 15.28 14.548
P/S Ratio 0.16 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.22 0.35 0.36 0.29 0.26 0.29 0.45 0.43 0.36 0.30 0.01 0.45 0.54 0.75 1.16 0.74 0.735
P/B Ratio 0.71 0.53 0.62 1.59 1.33 2.51 3.16 2.89 2.37 2.50 4.12 3.81 2.96 1.70 0.03 2.81 3.02 3.68 5.80 3.44 3.401
P/FCF 23.58 -3.42 -1.77 -2.48 -6.32 -3.91 -6.38 53.88 27.91 1.34 2.98 3.32 2.85 -8.77 0.09 24.57 13.01 12.57 15.71 8.41 8.410
P/OCF 9.31 — — — — — — 39.25 20.85 1.31 2.85 3.13 2.62 — 0.08 16.96 11.14 10.97 13.60 7.42 7.420
EV/EBITDA -12.54 8.01 28.70 -4.29 -2.53 -3.07 -3.94 -29.90 10.85 3.45 6.93 7.22 6.18 4.91 -1.55 9.28 8.55 8.37 12.99 7.49 7.495
EV/Revenue 0.42 0.30 0.36 0.41 0.39 0.51 0.57 0.46 0.40 0.21 0.46 0.45 0.38 0.23 -0.07 0.43 0.49 0.67 1.07 0.69 0.691
EV/EBIT -6.86 26.76 -30.91 -3.38 -2.16 -2.66 -3.34 -12.23 22.79 4.78 9.18 9.81 8.54 7.59 -2.43 14.33 11.97 10.56 16.21 9.24 9.236
EV/FCF 63.69 -8.76 -6.03 -9.91 -11.03 -5.69 -10.14 84.21 42.72 0.96 3.09 3.50 2.96 -6.75 -1.18 23.16 11.75 11.27 14.50 7.81 7.806
Earnings Yield -49.4% -6.9% -29.5% -1.4% -83.0% -58.0% -51.2% -19.5% -2.4% 9.2% 7.6% 7.1% 7.6% 5.5% 3.4% 3.6% 4.3% 4.9% 3.2% 6.5% 6.55%
FCF Yield 4.2% -29.2% -56.4% -40.4% -15.8% -25.6% -15.7% 1.9% 3.6% 74.7% 33.6% 30.1% 35.1% -11.4% 11.7% 4.1% 7.7% 8.0% 6.4% 11.9% 11.89%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.083
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.366
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.888
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 6.918
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 9.649
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $2.33
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.15 1.16 1.10 0.89 0.95 0.84 0.79 0.81 0.84 0.88 0.83 0.87 0.90 1.11 1.09 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.066
Quick Ratio 1.01 1.01 0.91 0.71 0.79 0.70 0.63 0.68 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.75 0.79 1.01 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.95 0.93 0.93 0.934
Debt/Equity 1.46 1.34 1.77 5.05 1.57 1.66 2.04 1.80 1.34 0.88 0.86 0.87 0.76 0.53 0.45 0.44 0.40 0.41 0.40 0.32 0.315
Net Debt/Equity 1.21 0.82 1.49 4.77 0.99 1.14 1.86 1.63 1.26 -0.71 0.15 0.20 0.12 -0.39 -0.46 -0.16 -0.29 -0.38 -0.45 -0.25 -0.247
Debt/Assets 0.30 0.31 0.36 0.38 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.14 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.089
Debt/EBITDA -9.56 7.97 24.02 -3.41 -1.71 -1.39 -1.60 -11.89 3.99 1.69 1.39 1.57 1.52 1.99 1.63 1.55 1.25 1.04 0.96 0.74 0.739
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.90 4.88 20.27 -3.22 -1.08 -0.96 -1.46 -10.77 3.76 -1.37 0.25 0.36 0.24 -1.46 -1.66 -0.57 -0.92 -0.97 -1.08 -0.58 -0.579
Interest Coverage -3.11 0.62 -0.64 -5.01 -6.44 -6.99 -5.87 -1.55 0.83 2.21 2.68 2.65 2.89 2.23 2.25 2.50 3.50 6.09 6.69 6.99 6.995
Equity Multiplier 4.89 4.37 4.93 13.38 5.63 6.62 7.53 7.87 7.00 6.13 5.38 5.81 6.06 4.63 4.24 4.36 4.16 4.11 3.54 3.52 3.523
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.265
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.620
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.784
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.299
Defensive Interval snapshot only 5213.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.89 1.00 1.15 1.08 1.02 1.08 1.18 1.31 1.35 1.43 1.67 1.51 1.38 1.30 1.52 1.55 1.40 1.24 1.45 1.35 1.353
Inventory Turnover 10.66 12.41 12.06 11.54 12.58 12.76 11.55 11.51 12.73 12.87 12.74 13.95 14.03 15.42 14.90 18.05 17.33 17.94 16.60 16.20 16.205
Receivables Turnover 1.86 3.33 2.80 2.71 2.35 3.25 2.76 4.19 2.87 4.91 4.23 5.38 3.18 5.30 5.53 4.87 4.29 4.32 6.46 4.11 4.106
Payables Turnover 3.12 4.75 4.08 5.30 4.09 5.58 4.86 5.76 4.27 5.85 6.10 7.00 4.41 5.96 6.64 6.73 4.86 4.85 6.32 5.62 5.618
DSO 197 110 131 135 155 112 132 87 127 74 86 68 115 69 66 75 85 84 57 89 88.9 days
DIO 34 29 30 32 29 29 32 32 29 28 29 26 26 24 24 20 21 20 22 23 22.5 days
DPO 117 77 90 69 89 65 75 63 85 62 60 52 83 61 55 54 75 75 58 65 65.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 114 62 71 98 95 76 89 55 70 40 55 42 58 31 36 41 31 30 21 46 46.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.386
Operating Cycle snapshot only 111.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 8.232
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.761
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.6% 6.4% 15.4% 10.0% 5.8% 5.4% 0.1% 18.8% 33.4% 37.5% 38.6% 19.4% 8.1% 1.8% 0.1% 10.5% 8.2% 6.6% 8.1% -2.3% -2.27%
Net Income 56.7% 89.6% 54.3% -82.7% -1.6% -25.8% -4.8% 50.8% 95.5% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 5.7% -36.8% -46.1% -40.8% -7.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.9% 1.91%
EPS 56.7% 89.6% 53.4% -82.7% -37.8% -5.9% -49.3% 87.4% 97.6% 1.2% 1.3% 1.6% 5.7% -33.8% 35.9% -56.8% -30.9% 63.7% -98.4% 1.9% 1.91%
FCF 1.1% -2.7% -2.4% -4.8% -6.7% -1.8% 7.1% 1.2% 1.3% 4.4% 4.7% 27.3% 13.8% -1.2% -58.6% -84.3% -64.4% 2.8% 28.4% 3.7% 3.70%
EBITDA 77.7% 1.9% 1.4% -1.4% -3.9% -5.7% -12.4% 80.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 5.9% 79.7% -20.4% -29.4% -19.0% 2.2% 78.6% 88.3% 96.1% 96.15%
Op. Income 63.1% 1.2% 85.8% -79.3% -2.1% -14.1% -19.5% 62.8% 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 2.6% 1.5% -35.1% -47.7% -38.4% -13.9% 1.1% 1.5% 1.6% 1.61%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.68%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.07%
Equity Growth snapshot only 31.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only -6.33%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.9% -3.0% -1.6% -4.0% -2.6% 1.4% 1.9% 8.5% 13.1% 15.5% 17.0% 16.0% 15.1% 13.9% 11.6% 16.1% 16.0% 14.3% 14.5% 8.8% 8.82%
Revenue 5Y 0.4% 0.6% 1.8% 3.4% 3.1% 5.3% 4.2% 4.0% 4.6% 5.8% 5.7% 4.6% 5.9% 7.9% 8.0% 11.0% 11.1% 10.9% 11.6% 11.0% 10.99%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 23.7% 73.2% — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — -11.7% -27.2% — — — — — 8.5% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -40.7% — — — — — — — — 1.4% 1.7% — 1.1% 29.3% 35.7% — — — — 1.5% 1.50%
Gross Profit 5Y -37.5% -17.2% -18.8% — — — — -28.2% 6.5% — — — — — — — — 75.9% 87.7% — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 41.0% — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — -21.4% — — — — — — 17.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.5% 70.2% — 2.1% — — — — — — 1.8% 1.76%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 35.5% 21.2% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 66.3% — 1.3% — — — — — — 1.6% 1.58%
OCF 5Y 55.4% — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% — — — — 32.6% 22.0% — —
Assets 3Y -4.3% -3.7% -6.1% -9.2% -7.9% -2.1% -4.6% -2.9% -2.7% 0.2% -3.2% -1.9% 1.5% 8.0% 6.2% 8.4% 7.1% 10.4% 7.7% 7.1% 7.08%
Assets 5Y 0.4% -0.3% 0.6% 3.3% -1.3% -0.7% -1.2% -2.1% -2.6% -0.7% -4.5% -4.2% -2.6% 3.2% 0.7% 1.2% 1.1% 4.8% 3.4% 3.4% 3.43%
Equity 3Y -26.3% -21.2% -25.6% -46.4% -24.8% -20.6% -25.1% -23.6% -19.4% -9.8% -9.3% -6.6% -5.5% 6.0% 11.6% 57.5% 18.5% 29.4% 38.6% 40.0% 39.96%
Book Value 3Y -40.4% -33.7% -37.4% -55.1% -51.6% -49.3% -52.4% -51.5% -46.6% -43.6% -41.9% -40.6% -37.3% -32.6% 1.9% -9.8% -12.6% 15.3% 10.1% 26.0% 25.97%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.06 0.14 0.75 0.71 0.36 0.22 0.30 0.30 0.32 0.51 0.70 0.73 0.91 0.91 0.89 0.89 0.93 0.930
Earnings Stability 0.63 0.17 0.21 0.57 0.65 0.24 0.24 0.10 0.01 0.10 0.15 0.42 0.50 0.36 0.46 0.79 0.68 0.29 0.36 0.76 0.763
Margin Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.08 0.082
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.55 0.40 0.49 0.93 0.21 0.25 0.02 0.022
ROE Trend 0.11 0.47 0.36 -1.59 -0.63 -1.27 -1.36 0.70 0.67 0.98 1.21 1.63 0.81 0.71 0.76 0.25 0.05 0.02 -0.02 0.04 0.040
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 0.06 0.05 -0.02 -0.10 -0.12 -0.11 0.03 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.06 0.01 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.036
FCF Margin Trend 0.07 0.03 -0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.08 -0.05 0.03 0.02 0.28 0.21 0.15 0.14 -0.10 0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.015
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 24.6% 35.7% 30.8% 24.6% 11.4% 13.0% 12.4% 16.1% 19.6% 20.8% 25.6% 25.61%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — 4.0% 6.0% 4.8% 3.9% 2.2% 2.9% 2.6% 3.4% 4.7% 5.7% 7.1% 7.05%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -0.22 3.75 1.80 0.25 0.19 0.41 0.28 -0.13 -1.97 8.31 4.63 4.51 5.03 -1.51 3.83 1.63 2.07 1.87 2.28 2.06 2.059
FCF/OCF 0.39 1.13 1.06 1.20 1.02 1.07 1.09 0.73 0.75 0.98 0.96 0.94 0.92 1.37 0.89 0.69 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.882
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.817
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.088
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.7% 0.1% 0.6% 0.5% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.7% 0.8% 1.1% 0.9% 0.8% 0.8% 0.7% 0.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.18%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.679
Accruals Ratio -0.08 0.02 0.03 -0.11 -0.15 -0.13 -0.16 -0.08 -0.03 -0.28 -0.21 -0.16 -0.15 0.05 -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.070
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 8.498
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -62.1% -37.7% -37.0% -39.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -15.6% -8.9% -9.7% -8.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.06%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -62.1% -37.7% -37.0% -39.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -15.6% -8.9% -9.7% -8.2% -0.0% -0.0% -0.1% -0.06%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.96 7.03 1.26 0.98 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.98 10.03 0.98 0.97 0.96 0.86 0.97 1.08 0.92 0.81 0.70 0.68 0.76 0.756
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.31 -0.10 2.12 1.17 1.13 1.13 1.16 1.56 -0.04 0.63 0.69 0.69 0.73 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.71 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.862
EBIT Margin -0.06 0.01 -0.01 -0.12 -0.18 -0.19 -0.17 -0.04 0.02 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.075
Asset Turnover 0.89 1.00 1.15 1.08 1.02 1.08 1.18 1.31 1.35 1.43 1.67 1.51 1.38 1.30 1.52 1.55 1.40 1.24 1.45 1.35 1.353
Equity Multiplier 4.37 4.41 4.66 7.08 5.22 5.27 5.96 9.79 6.27 6.36 6.30 6.69 6.49 5.22 4.68 4.93 4.89 4.35 3.85 3.89 3.887
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-1.01 $-0.13 $-0.55 $-2.31 $-1.39 $-0.91 $-0.82 $-0.29 $-0.03 $0.16 $0.21 $0.19 $0.16 $0.10 $7.80 $0.08 $0.11 $0.17 $0.13 $0.23 $0.23
Book Value/Share $2.89 $3.65 $3.00 $1.08 $1.26 $0.62 $0.51 $0.52 $0.59 $0.69 $0.68 $0.69 $0.71 $1.12 $73.43 $0.79 $0.85 $0.96 $0.67 $1.04 $1.04
Tangible Book/Share $1.08 $1.50 $1.09 $-0.38 $0.59 $0.19 $0.18 $0.20 $0.28 $0.38 $0.36 $0.37 $0.41 $0.82 $53.54 $0.58 $0.64 $0.75 $0.53 $0.82 $0.82
Revenue/Share $13.14 $16.48 $17.46 $16.73 $7.49 $4.46 $4.49 $5.11 $5.40 $5.86 $6.22 $6.10 $5.84 $6.25 $427.20 $4.91 $4.69 $4.72 $3.37 $4.80 $4.80
FCF/Share $0.09 $-0.56 $-1.05 $-0.69 $-0.27 $-0.40 $-0.25 $0.03 $0.05 $1.28 $0.94 $0.79 $0.74 $-0.22 $26.54 $0.09 $0.20 $0.28 $0.25 $0.42 $0.42
OCF/Share $0.22 $-0.50 $-0.99 $-0.58 $-0.26 $-0.37 $-0.23 $0.04 $0.07 $1.31 $0.98 $0.84 $0.80 $-0.16 $29.84 $0.13 $0.23 $0.32 $0.29 $0.48 $0.48
Cash/Share $0.73 $1.89 $0.83 $0.30 $0.74 $0.32 $0.09 $0.09 $0.04 $1.09 $0.48 $0.46 $0.46 $1.03 $66.49 $0.48 $0.58 $0.76 $0.57 $0.58 $0.58
EBITDA/Share $-0.44 $0.61 $0.22 $-1.59 $-1.16 $-0.74 $-0.65 $-0.08 $0.20 $0.36 $0.42 $0.38 $0.35 $0.30 $20.20 $0.23 $0.27 $0.38 $0.28 $0.44 $0.44
Debt/Share $4.22 $4.89 $5.30 $5.43 $1.99 $1.04 $1.03 $0.93 $0.79 $0.60 $0.58 $0.60 $0.54 $0.59 $32.94 $0.35 $0.34 $0.39 $0.27 $0.33 $0.33
Net Debt/Share $3.49 $3.00 $4.47 $5.13 $1.25 $0.71 $0.94 $0.84 $0.74 $-0.49 $0.10 $0.14 $0.08 $-0.44 $-33.55 $-0.13 $-0.25 $-0.37 $-0.30 $-0.26 $-0.26
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.421
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.157
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 4 2 3 3 3 6 6 8 9 8 8 4 6 6 7 7 6 8 8
Beneish M-Score -3.29 -3.23 -2.41 -3.84 -4.38 -2.95 -2.52 -5.54 -3.48 -4.10 -5.56 -3.58 -3.30 -1.67 -5.35 -1.82 -2.75 -2.68 -3.22 -2.94 -2.940
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.392
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 45.12%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.26
EVA snapshot only $83271766.62
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 25.64 23.10 17.94 15.98 19.81 19.78 17.30 21.20 21.37 53.33 60.05 59.86 53.46 39.26 55.64 51.91 66.80 70.61 81.66 71.24 71.237
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 19.323
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 65
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 61

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms