— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TVK.TO (TSX) · $vol 8M

TRRVF OTC

TerraVest Industries Inc.
1W: -5.6% 1M: -7.3% 3M: -8.0% YTD: -35.5% 1Y: -23.0% 3Y: +174.1% 5Y: +329.0%
$77.00
-0.01 (-0.01%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.9%
$71 $74 $77 $80 $83
OTC · Energy · Oil & Gas Equipment & Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 42 · $1.7B mcap · 16M float · 0.041% daily turnover · Short 71% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 2Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TRRVF receives an overall rating of B-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ B-
2026-09-22 None ADDED
2026-09-22 EXISTED None
2026-09-16 None ADDED
2026-09-16 EXISTED None
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-09 EXISTED None
2026-07-25 B- C+
2026-07-16 B B-
2026-07-16 B- B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
28
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
71
Growth
39
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
61

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.48
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.53
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 48.0/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.86x
Accruals: -5.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TRRVF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TRRVF's score of -2.48 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TRRVF's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TRRVF receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 48.0/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TRRVF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
25.92x
PEG
6.66x
P/S
1.39x
P/B
3.14x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$48.96
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 25.9x earnings, TRRVF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $48.96 per share, 57% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.682
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.703
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.106
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.604
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.049
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TRRVF's ROE of 9.3% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.05x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
7.23%
Fair P/E
22.96x
Intrinsic Value
$70.79
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TRRVF's realized 7.2% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TRRVF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $70.79, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 23.0x compares to the current market P/E of 25.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$77.00
Median 1Y
$95.65
5th Pctile
$49.26
95th Pctile
$186.84
Ann. Volatility
41.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 28.4% 25.1% 22.3% 26.5% 28.7% 27.2% 26.5% 24.6% 21.0% 22.2% 26.8% 23.2% 21.7% 23.6% 23.8% 15.2% 14.0% 11.7% 8.2% 9.3% 9.33%
ROA 10.1% 8.8% 7.8% 8.9% 8.9% 8.4% 8.0% 7.6% 6.6% 6.7% 8.5% 8.8% 8.4% 8.8% 5.8% 5.5% 5.1% 4.6% 2.3% 3.1% 3.06%
ROIC 11.5% 10.2% 9.0% 8.5% 7.6% 8.5% 9.1% 10.7% 12.6% 11.3% 13.5% 14.6% 14.0% 13.4% 6.6% 6.6% 5.4% 4.4% 3.4% 4.2% 4.22%
ROCE 14.6% 12.0% 12.1% 12.1% 13.2% 14.5% 16.7% 16.9% 17.3% 14.7% 17.2% 18.2% 16.9% 17.7% 9.1% 9.1% 10.8% 8.9% 7.0% 7.5% 7.52%
Gross Margin 26.8% 21.7% 21.9% 22.3% 20.6% 23.7% 25.1% 22.2% 26.5% 28.7% 29.3% 29.0% 28.5% 30.1% 29.1% 26.0% -1.2% 25.1% 20.5% 21.6% 21.63%
Operating Margin 14.4% 11.7% 9.6% 3.9% 5.2% 11.7% 10.9% 8.5% 15.0% 16.2% 14.8% 9.8% 11.3% 14.7% 14.2% 7.1% -21.9% 7.5% 7.7% 10.0% 10.00%
Net Margin 11.6% 8.1% 6.1% 6.7% 10.1% 6.7% 5.0% 5.3% 7.6% 7.6% 10.4% 5.0% 5.2% 12.2% 9.1% 2.8% -18.2% 8.1% 2.3% 6.7% 6.70%
EBITDA Margin 20.6% 15.2% 15.3% 14.5% 13.1% 17.0% 16.5% 15.4% 21.4% 21.1% 20.3% 19.4% 19.6% 24.5% 22.5% 17.6% 36.6% 25.0% 16.8% 18.7% 18.69%
FCF Margin 1.3% -5.4% -3.3% -2.4% -1.0% 2.6% 3.6% 5.4% 6.7% 7.7% 9.4% 11.4% 11.0% 10.4% 8.2% 5.3% 4.6% 8.6% 9.2% 8.3% 8.27%
OCF Margin 7.5% 1.0% 3.0% 4.1% 5.2% 8.4% 8.9% 10.2% 11.7% 13.2% 15.6% 17.2% 17.2% 16.8% 14.3% 10.8% 10.9% 14.5% 14.9% 14.5% 14.49%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 12.85%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.81%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.82%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.22%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.22%
Cash ROA snapshot only 8.26%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 10.26%
CROIC snapshot only 5.85%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 5.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 16.85%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.06%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 25.923
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.387
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.136
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.659
Graham Number snapshot only $48.96
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.71 2.64 1.95 2.64 2.35 2.49 1.89 1.77 1.90 2.07 2.34 2.32 2.44 2.38 1.32 1.35 1.07 1.51 1.49 1.54 1.540
Quick Ratio 1.00 1.16 0.81 1.02 0.96 1.03 0.74 0.71 0.87 0.97 0.99 0.96 1.12 1.15 0.58 0.55 0.22 0.60 0.62 0.62 0.618
Debt/Equity 1.44 1.53 1.66 1.62 1.50 1.42 1.37 1.35 1.24 1.65 1.42 0.78 0.82 0.74 2.65 1.38 1.91 1.25 1.45 1.52 1.518
Net Debt/Equity 1.38 1.42 1.58 1.54 1.45 1.33 1.32 1.24 1.13 1.57 1.35 0.70 0.75 0.70 2.61 1.34 1.88 1.22 1.41 1.49 1.489
Debt/Assets 0.47 0.47 0.48 0.49 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.49 0.46 0.33 0.35 0.33 0.57 0.46 0.64 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.491
Debt/EBITDA 2.92 3.45 3.71 3.39 3.31 2.92 2.69 2.65 2.25 2.84 2.40 1.59 1.65 1.53 5.13 3.95 4.71 3.63 4.24 4.22 4.217
Net Debt/EBITDA 2.79 3.21 3.54 3.22 3.19 2.73 2.57 2.42 2.04 2.71 2.28 1.43 1.50 1.44 5.05 3.84 4.64 3.57 4.13 4.14 4.137
Interest Coverage 10.59 8.60 7.30 6.77 6.74 6.31 5.93 5.18 5.02 4.98 5.14 5.09 4.79 5.62 5.57 4.59 3.13 2.90 2.24 2.33 2.331
Equity Multiplier 3.08 3.25 3.43 3.35 3.35 3.21 3.18 3.17 3.01 3.39 3.12 2.35 2.36 2.26 4.68 3.00 3.00 2.72 2.99 3.09 3.092
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.047
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.504
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.019
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.096
Defensive Interval snapshot only 617.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.89 0.99 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.03 1.07 1.15 1.20 1.08 0.73 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.61 0.60 0.604
Inventory Turnover 2.05 2.43 2.61 2.83 2.76 2.91 2.80 2.69 2.64 2.82 2.74 2.81 3.18 3.19 2.74 2.91 2.69 3.17 2.92 2.76 2.765
Receivables Turnover 6.30 5.56 6.20 7.71 7.11 6.68 7.09 7.44 6.05 6.28 7.29 8.14 7.55 6.99 6.42 7.87 6.16 7.38 6.34 6.72 6.718
Payables Turnover 12.12 6.96 7.42 8.87 12.90 7.73 7.63 7.42 10.91 7.56 7.49 7.37 15.89 8.29 5.60 6.34 12.65 7.76 5.43 5.24 5.240
DSO 58 66 59 47 51 55 52 49 60 58 50 45 48 52 57 46 59 49 58 54 54.3 days
DIO 178 150 140 129 132 125 130 136 138 130 133 130 115 114 133 126 136 115 125 132 132.0 days
DPO 30 52 49 41 28 47 48 49 33 48 49 50 23 44 65 58 29 47 67 70 69.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 205 163 149 135 155 133 134 136 165 139 134 125 140 123 125 114 166 118 115 117 116.7 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.991
Operating Cycle snapshot only 186.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 61.142
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.755
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 19.5% 45.0% 67.9% 87.6% 74.6% 58.4% 34.7% 17.6% 17.1% 16.0% 28.2% 34.4% 25.9% 32.3% 38.3% 8.0% 26.1% 27.2% 13.8% 13.83%
Net Income 36.4% 8.9% -13.0% -0.5% 23.6% 31.8% 42.6% 18.4% -7.0% 2.3% 30.0% 43.6% 51.1% 57.6% 32.4% 23.3% -2.1% -11.0% -39.9% -14.8% -14.84%
EPS 45.4% 13.4% -10.0% -0.5% 21.3% 31.3% 43.0% 18.7% -7.8% 0.3% 25.4% 33.2% 41.4% 43.3% 22.3% 13.8% -12.0% -18.7% -45.0% -18.7% -18.67%
FCF -95.9% -1.2% -1.2% -1.5% -2.5% 1.8% 2.7% 4.1% 8.9% 2.4% 2.0% 1.7% 1.2% 71.1% 15.2% -36.1% -54.7% 3.5% 42.7% 77.8% 77.84%
EBITDA -3.4% -8.0% -5.7% 19.7% 27.7% 41.1% 45.4% 31.7% 43.2% 47.0% 49.6% 68.8% 53.1% 39.8% 43.8% 39.2% 15.1% 32.7% 18.9% 12.8% 12.83%
Op. Income 30.2% 19.9% 4.4% -0.1% -6.5% 3.0% 14.3% 33.4% 84.5% 97.3% 99.0% 93.5% 50.1% 21.8% 19.2% 12.8% -15.3% -16.5% -32.5% -22.1% -22.12%
OCF Growth snapshot only 52.08%
Asset Growth snapshot only 12.74%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.46%
Debt Growth snapshot only 20.47%
Shares Change snapshot only 4.71%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.57%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.4% 7.6% 11.7% 17.5% 23.5% 25.4% 26.6% 28.2% 30.6% 34.7% 38.6% 42.6% 43.7% 37.1% 34.4% 33.7% 19.5% 23.0% 24.9% 26.4% 26.37%
Revenue 5Y 11.5% 15.8% 19.1% 22.0% 24.5% 24.7% 24.3% 22.3% 20.2% 20.6% 20.7% 22.9% 24.4% 23.8% 25.5% 30.2% 26.5% 31.2% 35.0% 35.5% 35.48%
EPS 3Y 33.0% 27.5% 16.7% 18.1% 28.6% 29.1% 29.6% 29.3% 17.6% 14.3% 17.3% 16.3% 16.5% 23.6% 29.9% 21.6% 4.7% 5.3% -5.5% 7.2% 7.23%
EPS 5Y 38.3% 45.3% 41.9% 39.8% 42.0% 38.7% 32.3% 32.2% 21.3% 22.2% 23.3% 21.1% 22.6% 25.3% 27.3% 26.8% 15.1% 11.7% 1.6% 7.8% 7.80%
Net Income 3Y 28.5% 24.8% 14.8% 16.0% 26.2% 26.7% 27.4% 27.2% 16.2% 13.6% 17.2% 19.2% 20.2% 28.5% 34.9% 28.0% 11.2% 12.8% 1.1% 14.7% 14.67%
Net Income 5Y 37.5% 40.7% 41.4% 39.6% 37.5% 34.3% 31.8% 29.3% 19.5% 21.2% 22.9% 21.6% 23.1% 26.8% 28.9% 29.5% 18.3% 15.5% 5.1% 12.2% 12.18%
EBITDA 3Y 17.6% 15.1% 13.8% 15.7% 19.7% 23.8% 23.6% 17.6% 20.9% 24.0% 27.1% 38.6% 40.9% 42.6% 46.3% 45.7% 36.1% 39.7% 36.8% 38.4% 38.40%
EBITDA 5Y 21.9% 23.7% 24.8% 24.5% 28.3% 28.8% 29.3% 27.7% 24.4% 25.9% 26.2% 28.1% 30.3% 31.3% 32.4% 30.7% 25.5% 28.8% 28.5% 33.1% 33.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 9.4% 9.7% 11.9% 16.4% 20.7% 24.6% 27.9% 28.9% 31.9% 36.9% 39.0% 46.0% 48.4% 45.6% 45.4% 43.5% 22.5% 23.7% 19.7% 18.5% 18.54%
Gross Profit 5Y 15.2% 17.9% 19.6% 20.3% 23.2% 23.8% 24.7% 23.5% 21.9% 23.5% 24.8% 27.8% 30.1% 30.4% 32.5% 36.0% 25.9% 28.7% 27.5% 26.6% 26.64%
Op. Income 3Y 17.2% 14.5% 10.7% 6.4% 5.0% 9.8% 15.7% 21.9% 30.9% 34.6% 33.5% 37.1% 37.3% 35.3% 39.5% 42.8% 32.9% 26.1% 17.0% 19.3% 19.35%
Op. Income 5Y 27.7% 31.0% 31.7% 23.2% 23.8% 22.8% 23.4% 23.9% 22.7% 25.0% 25.3% 25.5% 26.2% 26.0% 29.7% 31.7% 23.3% 19.9% 13.8% 17.8% 17.77%
FCF 3Y — — — — — -15.3% -24.3% -27.0% -22.6% -16.8% 1.5% 60.2% 1.9% — — — — 82.6% 70.9% 45.5% 45.45%
FCF 5Y -30.0% — — — — 4.1% 34.1% 20.5% — — — — 49.6% 29.0% 8.7% -7.6% -14.4% 0.4% 11.5% 36.2% 36.15%
OCF 3Y 43.6% -26.5% 0.9% 21.1% -1.1% 7.8% -5.3% -15.3% -11.9% -5.9% 11.2% 52.7% 89.3% 2.5% 1.3% 85.4% 53.2% 47.5% 48.1% 42.2% 42.21%
OCF 5Y -4.4% -28.7% 0.0% 39.5% 18.1% 18.7% 32.8% 21.7% 59.1% 59.5% 57.6% 66.9% 38.3% 30.0% 15.9% 2.8% -1.5% 7.8% 17.1% 36.5% 36.47%
Assets 3Y 18.5% 24.0% 27.3% 29.0% 31.0% 22.9% 25.6% 27.2% 26.9% 36.6% 37.6% 39.3% 28.8% 22.8% 54.7% 56.1% 36.2% 48.8% 53.2% 54.4% 54.35%
Assets 5Y 19.2% 22.2% 23.6% 23.8% 24.3% 24.6% 21.3% 22.3% 21.7% 25.8% 25.2% 26.7% 26.0% 22.2% 44.1% 46.3% 37.2% 45.1% 49.3% 50.0% 50.02%
Equity 3Y 14.3% 19.8% 19.3% 20.4% 22.2% 20.9% 18.7% 20.0% 19.9% 21.8% 22.5% 42.6% 40.7% 38.6% 39.4% 61.8% 41.3% 57.2% 56.4% 55.6% 55.61%
Book Value 3Y 18.4% 22.4% 21.3% 22.6% 24.5% 23.1% 20.8% 22.0% 21.4% 22.5% 22.6% 39.2% 36.4% 33.2% 34.3% 53.8% 33.1% 46.8% 46.1% 45.5% 45.51%
Dividend 3Y -13.9% -15.7% -12.1% 0.3% 1.0% 1.7% 3.8% 5.9% 7.3% 8.3% 7.5% 4.7% 4.4% 3.9% 4.4% 3.1% -0.6% -1.2% -1.0% -0.6% -0.64%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.87 0.80 0.76 0.70 0.72 0.74 0.77 0.75 0.78 0.80 0.83 0.85 0.90 0.92 0.93 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.99 0.989
Earnings Stability 0.97 0.99 0.89 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.89 0.91 0.92 0.97 0.88 0.87 0.89 0.88 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.84 0.42 0.80 0.798
Margin Stability 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.89 0.88 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.839
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.85 0.96 0.95 1.00 0.91 0.87 0.83 0.93 0.97 0.99 0.88 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.91 0.99 0.96 0.84 0.94 0.941
Earnings Smoothness 0.69 0.91 0.86 0.99 0.79 0.73 0.65 0.83 0.93 0.98 0.74 0.64 0.59 0.55 0.72 0.79 0.98 0.88 0.50 0.84 0.840
ROE Trend 0.06 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.04 0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.05 -0.09 -0.06 -0.10 -0.15 -0.06 -0.059
Gross Margin Trend 0.03 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.09 -0.094
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 -0.26 -0.24 -0.21 -0.18 -0.11 -0.07 0.03 0.07 0.09 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.05 0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.001
Sustainable Growth Rate 22.7% 20.0% 17.4% 21.6% 24.2% 23.0% 22.2% 20.2% 16.8% 18.0% 22.7% 19.6% 18.1% 20.0% 20.2% 12.8% 11.2% 9.3% 5.8% 7.2% 7.25%
Internal Growth Rate 8.8% 7.5% 6.5% 7.8% 8.1% 7.7% 7.2% 6.6% 5.6% 5.8% 7.8% 8.0% 7.5% 8.1% 5.2% 4.8% 4.3% 3.8% 1.6% 2.4% 2.44%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.63 0.10 0.38 0.53 0.66 1.12 1.26 1.50 1.88 2.02 1.97 2.26 2.46 2.06 1.80 1.60 1.73 2.51 3.95 2.86 2.860
FCF/OCF 0.17 -5.21 -1.10 -0.58 -0.19 0.31 0.40 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.60 0.67 0.64 0.62 0.57 0.49 0.42 0.59 0.62 0.57 0.571
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.632
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.709
CapEx/Revenue 6.2% 6.4% 6.4% 6.4% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3% 4.7% 4.9% 5.5% 6.2% 5.7% 6.2% 6.4% 6.1% 5.6% 6.3% 5.9% 5.7% 6.2% 6.22%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.631
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.04 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.08 -0.11 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.057
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.016
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.971
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.72%
Dividend/Share $0.41 $0.40 $0.39 $0.39 $0.39 $0.40 $0.42 $0.44 $0.46 $0.48 $0.50 $0.51 $0.54 $0.56 $0.59 $0.60 $0.58 $0.60 $0.64 $0.69 $0.80
Payout Ratio 20.0% 20.4% 21.7% 18.6% 15.8% 15.4% 16.2% 17.8% 20.2% 18.8% 15.4% 15.3% 16.7% 15.1% 14.8% 15.8% 20.1% 20.0% 29.4% 22.3% 22.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.8% — — — — 44.0% 31.9% 22.2% 18.6% 16.0% 13.0% 10.1% 10.6% 11.8% 14.4% 20.3% 27.5% 13.5% 12.0% 13.7% 13.66%
Total Payout Ratio 79.8% 73.8% 77.4% 22.9% 17.9% 20.3% 21.1% 21.1% 23.3% 18.8% 15.5% 15.4% 16.7% 15.1% 14.8% 15.8% 20.1% 20.0% 29.4% 66.3% 66.29%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.79 0.76 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.71 0.70 0.63 0.62 0.66 0.65 0.66 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.67 0.65 0.68 0.682
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.95 0.91 0.95 0.93 0.89 0.87 0.85 0.84 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.81 0.84 0.83 0.75 0.71 0.68 0.58 0.70 0.703
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.13 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.10 0.11 0.106
Asset Turnover 0.85 0.89 0.99 1.15 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.12 1.07 1.03 1.07 1.15 1.20 1.08 0.73 0.81 0.81 0.79 0.61 0.60 0.604
Equity Multiplier 2.81 2.85 2.85 2.99 3.23 3.23 3.29 3.25 3.16 3.31 3.15 2.64 2.60 2.68 4.09 2.78 2.73 2.56 3.60 3.05 3.049
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.06 $1.96 $1.81 $2.11 $2.50 $2.57 $2.60 $2.50 $2.31 $2.58 $3.26 $3.33 $3.26 $3.70 $3.98 $3.79 $2.87 $3.01 $2.19 $3.08 $3.08
Book Value/Share $7.43 $8.33 $8.60 $9.08 $10.14 $10.60 $10.99 $11.21 $11.90 $12.89 $13.68 $18.35 $18.86 $19.69 $20.84 $33.05 $23.91 $33.56 $34.25 $34.55 $37.94
Tangible Book/Share $4.79 $5.53 $5.21 $5.74 $6.78 $7.31 $7.73 $8.10 $8.96 $5.05 $6.10 $10.98 $11.90 $12.85 $-23.54 $-8.85 $-4.27 $-3.46 $-6.30 $-6.35 $-6.35
Revenue/Share $17.31 $19.80 $23.03 $27.31 $31.86 $34.44 $36.58 $36.88 $37.17 $39.58 $40.94 $43.86 $46.77 $45.33 $50.04 $55.98 $45.40 $52.23 $58.17 $60.86 $80.01
FCF/Share $0.22 $-1.07 $-0.77 $-0.64 $-0.32 $0.90 $1.32 $2.00 $2.51 $3.04 $3.86 $5.02 $5.14 $4.73 $4.11 $2.96 $2.09 $4.47 $5.36 $5.03 $5.01
OCF/Share $1.30 $0.20 $0.70 $1.11 $1.65 $2.89 $3.27 $3.75 $4.34 $5.21 $6.40 $7.53 $8.03 $7.63 $7.18 $6.07 $4.96 $7.55 $8.66 $8.82 $9.17
Cash/Share $0.47 $0.87 $0.66 $0.75 $0.52 $0.99 $0.65 $1.32 $1.36 $0.99 $0.97 $1.43 $1.46 $0.81 $0.85 $1.28 $0.64 $0.72 $1.22 $1.00 $1.02
EBITDA/Share $3.68 $3.68 $3.85 $4.34 $4.61 $5.18 $5.62 $5.74 $6.55 $7.47 $8.11 $8.98 $9.39 $9.50 $10.78 $11.54 $9.71 $11.51 $11.72 $12.43 $12.43
Debt/Share $10.73 $12.70 $14.29 $14.75 $15.24 $15.10 $15.10 $15.18 $14.74 $21.23 $19.48 $14.27 $15.54 $14.50 $55.27 $45.58 $45.70 $41.80 $49.69 $52.44 $52.44
Net Debt/Share $10.26 $11.83 $13.63 $14.00 $14.72 $14.11 $14.45 $13.86 $13.39 $20.24 $18.51 $12.84 $14.08 $13.69 $54.42 $44.29 $45.05 $41.08 $48.46 $51.44 $51.44
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 4 4 4 7 8 7 6 5 7 8 8 8 3 3 3 3 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.84 -1.23 -1.20 -1.23 -1.29 -2.28 -2.51 -2.51 -2.83 -2.37 -2.51 -2.57 -2.56 -2.92 -1.28 -1.19 0.53 -1.43 -2.41 -2.48 -2.477
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.533
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-37.02
EVA snapshot only $-109925230.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 66.65 61.15 57.70 57.65 56.15 62.25 58.50 59.40 61.20 57.20 62.55 67.95 65.40 69.15 50.05 51.30 45.35 50.40 47.55 48.00 48.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.300
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000

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