— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 2330.TW (TAI) · $vol 2117M · TSMWF (OTC) · $vol 69M · TSFA.F (FSX) · $vol 1M

TSM NYSE

Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited
1W: +1.0% 1M: -5.8% 3M: +8.2% YTD: +32.8% 1Y: +46.3% 3Y: +368.4% 5Y: +289.2%
$437.73
+13.36 (+3.15%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.7%
$379 $399 $419 $438 $458
NYSE · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · $2.20T mcap · 5.18B float · 0.236% daily turnover · Short 36% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 87% of companies Debt: 1.4% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.61 (down 99.9%), Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company Limited would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $30.16B against a stock market value of $2.20T.
Distance to default 12.30 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-09-30, debt counted $18.35B (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 39.0%; Altman Z'' 8.55. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$560
Low
$615
Avg Target
$670
High
Based on 2 analysts since Oct 15, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 18Hold: 7Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$574.75
Analysts4
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-10-16 Barclays Simon Coles $650 $670 +20 +58.7% $422.25
2026-10-15 Needham Charles Shi $530 $560 +30 +30.2% $430.00
2026-09-01 Stifel Nicolaus — Initiated $515 — +24.4% $414.00
2026-08-11 Bernstein Mark Li $200 $554 +354 +30.8% $423.67
2026-07-27 Needham Charles Shi $480 $530 +50 +31.4% $403.41
2026-07-17 D.A. Davidson — $450 $500 +50 +22.0% $409.74
2026-07-17 Barclays — $625 $650 +25 +58.6% $409.74
2026-07-16 Susquehanna — $575 $600 +25 +43.0% $419.48
2026-06-29 Barclays Simon Coles $450 $625 +175 +44.6% $432.35
2026-06-22 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $400 $575 +175 +22.6% $468.86
2026-06-16 Jefferies — Initiated $700 — +58.6% $441.40
2026-04-16 Needham — $410 $480 +70 +30.4% $368.13
2026-02-12 D.A. Davidson — Initiated $450 — +22.2% $368.10
2026-01-16 Barclays — $355 $450 +95 +31.7% $341.64
2026-01-15 Needham — $360 $410 +50 +17.4% $349.35
2025-12-07 UBS — Initiated $330 — +12.0% $294.72
2025-10-17 Barclays Simon Coles $330 $355 +25 +18.4% $299.84
2025-10-16 Needham — $210 $360 +150 +18.7% $303.26
2025-10-10 Susquehanna — $265 $400 +135 +33.4% $299.88
2025-10-09 Barclays — $325 $330 +5 +8.4% $304.52
2025-09-16 Barclays — $215 $325 +110 +24.0% $262.06
2025-07-14 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $200 $265 +65 +15.9% $228.67
2025-04-21 Barclays Simon Coles Initiated $215 — +45.4% $147.86
2024-07-19 Needham Charles Shi $168 $210 +42 +26.7% $165.77
2024-06-20 Bernstein Mark Li Initiated $200 — +11.3% $179.69
2024-06-17 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $180 $200 +20 +15.9% $172.51
2024-04-10 Needham Charles Shi $118 $168 +50 +15.5% $145.40
2024-04-02 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $135 $180 +45 +27.2% $141.49
2023-07-20 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $88 $135 +47 +37.7% $98.07
2023-06-01 Needham Charles Shi $110 $118 +8 +18.2% $99.81
2022-09-14 Needham Charles Shi Initiated $110 — +38.5% $79.40
2022-07-25 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini $100 $88 -12 +2.0% $86.30
2022-06-14 Susquehanna Mehdi Hosseini Initiated $100 — +14.8% $87.11
2022-01-15 Cowen & Co. Krish Sankar Initiated $125 — -11.1% $140.66

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 27, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TSM receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-01-22 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A+
Profitability
100
Balance Sheet
96
Earnings Quality
75
Growth
80
Value
—
Momentum
100
Safety
—
Cash Flow
88

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.28
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-14.80
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 70.5/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.26x
Accruals: -7.5%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TSM scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TSM's score of -2.28 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TSM's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TSM receives an estimated rating of A (score: 70.5/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TSM's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.42x
PEG
0.40x
P/S
12.59x
P/B
8.89x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3860.82
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.4x earnings, TSM commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3860.82 per share, suggesting a potential 810% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.834
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.011
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.611
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.570
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.451
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
42.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TSM's ROE of 42.6% is driven by EBIT Margin (0.611) as the dominant factor.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$18945.74
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TSM's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TSM actually compounded EPS at 43.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TSM trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $18945.74, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 24.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$424.37
Median 1Y
$553.29
5th Pctile
$291.43
95th Pctile
$1050.68
Ann. Volatility
38.4%
Analyst Target
$574.75
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
90,557
+8.0% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$42,498,216
Rev: $3,848,510,949,000
Profit / Employee
$19,166,691
NI: $1,735,678,080,000
SGA / Employee
$1,107,036
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$2,749,425
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 29.7% 30.8% 33.9% 36.7% 39.3% 37.0% 33.1% 28.7% 26.5% 25.5% 26.4% 28.3% 30.2% 31.6% 34.5% 35.0% 35.7% 37.0% 40.7% 42.6% 42.61%
ROA 18.3% 19.0% 20.4% 22.1% 22.9% 22.1% 19.8% 17.2% 16.0% 15.8% 16.6% 17.8% 19.0% 20.0% 22.2% 23.3% 23.6% 24.5% 27.4% 29.4% 29.36%
ROIC 34.2% 35.6% 38.5% 41.1% 44.2% 41.1% 34.6% 30.3% 29.5% 29.9% 31.6% 34.0% 38.8% 43.3% 48.4% 46.5% 47.8% 51.0% 52.5% 60.5% 60.52%
ROCE 22.5% 23.4% 24.6% 26.2% 29.1% 28.1% 25.9% 23.2% 21.1% 20.8% 22.0% 24.1% 25.8% 27.0% 30.8% 30.8% 31.6% 33.2% 35.6% 37.5% 37.50%
Gross Margin 52.7% 55.6% 59.1% 60.4% 62.2% 56.3% 54.1% 54.3% 53.0% 53.1% 53.2% 57.8% 59.0% 58.8% 58.6% 59.5% 62.3% 66.2% 67.7% 66.4% 66.41%
Operating Margin 41.7% 45.6% 49.1% 50.6% 52.0% 45.5% 42.0% 41.7% 41.6% 42.0% 42.5% 47.5% 49.0% 48.5% 49.6% 50.6% 53.9% 58.0% 60.3% 58.6% 58.62%
Net Margin 37.0% 41.3% 44.4% 45.8% 43.5% 40.7% 37.8% 38.6% 38.2% 38.0% 36.8% 42.8% 41.4% 43.1% 42.7% 45.7% 48.3% 50.5% 55.6% 51.1% 51.07%
EBITDA Margin 67.9% 69.3% 71.5% 69.4% 71.2% 70.3% 71.0% 71.8% 65.7% 72.3% 70.4% 73.1% 68.6% 70.5% 91.7% 69.5% 72.0% 75.2% 83.8% 73.4% 73.36%
FCF Margin 16.9% 23.3% 26.6% 24.8% 23.1% 21.7% 13.2% 10.0% 16.0% 23.1% 31.7% 33.6% 30.0% 28.9% 27.5% 24.5% 26.7% 26.8% 26.7% 31.5% 31.49%
OCF Margin 70.1% 73.2% 75.0% 72.3% 71.1% 71.2% 65.2% 61.7% 57.9% 58.0% 62.0% 60.7% 63.1% 64.2% 62.8% 59.7% 60.0% 58.3% 60.3% 64.8% 64.76%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 31.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 30.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 21.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 92.03%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 30.44%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.99%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 81.11%
CROIC snapshot only 39.43%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 48.32%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 61.74%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 5.96%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.08%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.425
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.586
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 8.892
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.403
Graham Number snapshot only $3860.82
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.12 2.09 2.25 2.49 2.08 2.29 2.42 2.15 2.33 2.39 2.47 2.57 2.36 2.39 2.37 2.69 2.62 2.49 2.46 2.58 2.584
Quick Ratio 1.86 1.85 2.00 2.22 1.86 2.04 2.13 1.88 2.06 2.13 2.21 2.30 2.14 2.18 2.15 2.47 2.42 2.31 2.25 2.37 2.367
Debt/Equity 0.35 0.34 0.36 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.26 0.25 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.141
Net Debt/Equity -0.21 -0.22 -0.22 -0.23 -0.24 -0.23 -0.18 -0.18 -0.22 -0.26 -0.28 -0.29 -0.34 -0.38 -0.39 -0.36 -0.37 -0.39 -0.38 -0.43 -0.433
Debt/Assets 0.20 0.20 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.10 0.098
Debt/EBITDA 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.62 0.56 0.55 0.60 0.63 0.64 0.64 0.60 0.55 0.51 0.46 0.35 0.35 0.37 0.35 0.32 0.26 0.260
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.41 -0.42 -0.43 -0.43 -0.44 -0.45 -0.36 -0.39 -0.50 -0.60 -0.62 -0.61 -0.70 -0.79 -0.68 -0.66 -0.69 -0.72 -0.73 -0.80 -0.802
Interest Coverage 123.46 109.33 100.55 94.90 98.37 93.38 88.60 84.40 80.85 84.56 95.32 112.50 132.51 147.95 150.41 208.26 315.91 353.89 453.36 521.42 521.422
Equity Multiplier 1.73 1.73 1.74 1.70 1.71 1.64 1.61 1.64 1.61 1.59 1.58 1.55 1.58 1.56 1.53 1.47 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.44 1.437
Cash Ratio snapshot only 2.041
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 650.296
Cash to Debt snapshot only 4.084
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.590
Defensive Interval snapshot only 4169.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.570
Inventory Turnover 4.65 4.59 4.36 4.43 4.42 4.42 4.08 3.87 4.18 4.32 4.49 4.36 4.71 4.77 4.89 5.13 5.33 5.19 4.62 4.73 4.731
Receivables Turnover 9.25 9.10 9.34 9.27 10.55 12.64 10.72 16.24 9.99 12.83 12.08 20.88 12.26 14.08 15.19 13.09 13.84 13.56 13.16 12.57 12.574
Payables Turnover 3.94 5.13 4.63 4.55 3.97 4.90 4.53 3.70 3.98 5.38 5.86 6.83 5.16 5.84 6.34 9.01 8.76 8.37 8.96 8.86 8.855
DSO 39 40 39 39 35 29 34 22 37 28 30 17 30 26 24 28 26 27 28 29 29.0 days
DIO 79 80 84 82 83 83 89 94 87 85 81 84 77 76 75 71 69 70 79 77 77.2 days
DPO 93 71 79 80 92 74 81 99 92 68 62 53 71 63 58 40 42 44 41 41 41.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 25 49 44 42 25 37 43 18 32 45 49 48 36 40 41 59 53 54 66 65 65.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.097
Operating Cycle snapshot only 106.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.236
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.025
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 18.5% 23.4% 29.3% 37.5% 42.6% 32.9% 18.6% 4.1% -4.5% -1.6% 9.4% 22.7% 33.9% 39.9% 39.5% 37.0% 31.9% 31.0% 30.8% 36.4% 36.42%
Net Income 16.0% 22.9% 38.6% 56.0% 67.6% 52.1% 24.3% -1.2% -15.6% -14.1% -2.0% 18.9% 38.1% 51.0% 56.5% 51.5% 48.7% 49.4% 55.2% 62.4% 62.36%
EPS 16.0% 22.9% 38.6% 56.0% 67.6% 52.2% 24.3% -1.2% -15.6% -14.1% -2.0% 19.0% 38.2% 51.1% 56.5% 51.5% 48.7% 49.4% 55.1% 62.3% 62.35%
FCF -11.9% 46.7% 97.7% 74.8% 95.2% 24.2% -41.1% -58.0% -33.9% 4.6% 1.6% 3.1% 1.5% 75.5% 20.8% -0.1% 17.3% 21.2% 27.2% 75.3% 75.29%
EBITDA 18.8% 20.5% 27.6% 37.3% 46.0% 37.2% 20.6% 6.4% -5.7% -2.3% 8.6% 21.6% 36.7% 40.9% 52.4% 46.2% 41.0% 42.4% 29.5% 38.1% 38.10%
Op. Income 14.7% 22.8% 39.2% 56.8% 72.5% 56.1% 27.3% 0.7% -17.8% -16.8% -4.2% 17.3% 43.5% 57.6% 61.8% 55.4% 46.8% 48.0% 50.5% 59.6% 59.63%
OCF Growth snapshot only 47.87%
Asset Growth snapshot only 36.39%
Equity Growth snapshot only 39.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 3.38%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 29.31%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 15.5% 19.6% 23.0% 25.8% 28.4% 25.2% 21.9% 18.6% 17.3% 17.3% 18.8% 20.6% 22.2% 22.3% 21.9% 20.5% 19.0% 21.7% 25.9% 31.8% 31.84%
Revenue 5Y 10.9% 11.9% 14.1% 16.6% 18.3% 18.1% 17.1% 16.2% 16.0% 17.5% 19.3% 20.5% 22.0% 22.0% 22.5% 22.9% 23.3% 24.2% 25.1% 26.8% 26.81%
EPS 3Y 19.0% 26.6% 33.7% 38.9% 42.2% 35.5% 27.5% 21.1% 18.0% 17.1% 19.1% 22.4% 25.1% 25.5% 24.0% 21.2% 20.2% 24.7% 33.5% 43.0% 43.03%
EPS 5Y 12.3% 13.1% 16.8% 20.9% 23.5% 23.5% 21.7% 19.9% 19.0% 21.6% 23.8% 25.8% 27.4% 26.4% 26.0% 26.2% 27.5% 29.4% 32.6% 35.2% 35.15%
Net Income 3Y 19.0% 26.6% 33.7% 38.9% 42.2% 35.5% 27.5% 21.1% 18.0% 17.1% 19.1% 22.4% 25.1% 25.5% 24.0% 21.2% 20.2% 24.7% 33.5% 43.0% 43.04%
Net Income 5Y 12.3% 13.1% 16.8% 20.9% 23.5% 23.5% 21.7% 19.9% 19.0% 21.6% 23.8% 25.8% 27.4% 26.4% 26.0% 26.2% 27.5% 29.4% 32.6% 35.2% 35.15%
EBITDA 3Y 16.4% 20.8% 25.3% 29.3% 32.8% 29.9% 25.9% 21.5% 17.8% 17.3% 18.7% 21.1% 23.5% 23.6% 25.9% 23.6% 22.0% 25.2% 28.9% 34.9% 34.90%
EBITDA 5Y 12.2% 12.8% 15.3% 17.5% 19.3% 19.1% 17.9% 17.4% 16.8% 18.8% 20.8% 22.8% 24.7% 24.7% 27.0% 26.1% 25.8% 26.5% 26.9% 29.1% 29.09%
Gross Profit 3Y 18.1% 24.9% 31.3% 36.1% 39.9% 34.2% 27.9% 22.2% 18.2% 17.6% 19.5% 22.6% 25.6% 25.9% 24.5% 21.6% 19.3% 23.2% 29.8% 38.3% 38.32%
Gross Profit 5Y 11.5% 12.3% 15.6% 19.3% 22.2% 22.3% 21.1% 19.8% 18.7% 21.0% 23.4% 25.1% 26.9% 26.2% 26.1% 26.0% 26.3% 28.0% 30.3% 33.0% 32.99%
Op. Income 3Y 19.2% 27.2% 34.8% 40.2% 44.3% 37.2% 29.5% 22.7% 17.6% 16.8% 19.3% 22.8% 26.7% 27.0% 25.4% 22.4% 20.1% 24.7% 32.6% 42.7% 42.74%
Op. Income 5Y 11.5% 12.4% 16.3% 20.4% 23.8% 23.9% 22.4% 20.7% 19.2% 21.8% 24.5% 26.6% 28.8% 27.6% 27.5% 27.5% 27.9% 30.1% 32.8% 35.7% 35.66%
FCF 3Y 1.6% 18.2% 42.4% 38.4% 50.9% 78.6% 34.0% 9.0% 4.4% 24.0% 45.1% 44.6% 48.1% 31.6% 23.2% 20.0% 25.0% 30.5% 59.3% 93.3% 93.27%
FCF 5Y 5.3% 17.0% 27.6% 23.5% 15.9% 12.1% -3.5% -7.6% 6.2% 16.5% 34.9% 35.6% 41.7% 59.9% 50.2% 39.7% 27.4% 32.3% 36.3% 39.6% 39.56%
OCF 3Y 24.7% 30.5% 36.5% 35.7% 37.8% 34.6% 26.5% 20.3% 15.0% 15.4% 20.5% 17.5% 18.0% 17.1% 14.9% 13.0% 12.5% 13.9% 22.7% 34.0% 33.98%
OCF 5Y 15.6% 16.7% 19.6% 21.5% 22.4% 22.6% 18.9% 17.8% 16.9% 18.1% 22.3% 21.8% 24.3% 24.8% 24.3% 23.1% 22.7% 23.1% 25.4% 26.4% 26.43%
Assets 3Y 21.2% 22.2% 24.7% 29.6% 29.9% 29.1% 28.1% 27.7% 26.1% 25.6% 24.6% 22.8% 21.6% 21.3% 17.3% 16.6% 16.8% 19.7% 22.1% 22.3% 22.29%
Assets 5Y 14.6% 15.6% 17.0% 20.3% 20.0% 19.7% 20.2% 22.7% 21.5% 21.5% 21.7% 23.6% 24.2% 24.9% 23.4% 22.8% 23.4% 24.3% 24.8% 24.7% 24.66%
Equity 3Y 9.0% 9.9% 17.1% 19.9% 21.6% 22.5% 22.8% 23.3% 23.2% 23.3% 24.2% 24.3% 25.5% 25.4% 22.4% 22.2% 23.0% 24.1% 26.4% 27.8% 27.76%
Book Value 3Y 9.0% 9.9% 17.1% 19.9% 21.6% 22.5% 22.8% 23.3% 23.2% 23.3% 24.2% 24.3% 25.5% 25.4% 22.4% 22.2% 23.0% 24.1% 26.3% 27.8% 27.75%
Dividend 3Y 0.8% 1.6% 2.4% 3.2% 2.4% 1.6% 0.8% 0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 3.7% 5.7% 7.6% 9.3% 9.3% 9.4% 8.6% 8.2% 8.6% 8.9% 8.95%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.82 0.81 0.86 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.99 0.97 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.90 0.899
Earnings Stability 0.75 0.76 0.78 0.78 0.76 0.84 0.91 0.90 0.82 0.87 0.96 0.95 0.89 0.89 0.90 0.88 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.816
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.908
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.91 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 1.00 0.94 0.94 0.99 0.92 0.85 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.81 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.85 0.79 0.68 0.56 0.49 0.59 0.78 0.99 0.83 0.85 0.98 0.83 0.68 0.59 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.60 0.57 0.52 0.525
ROE Trend 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.01 -0.04 -0.06 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.00 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.078
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.05 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.091
FCF Margin Trend -0.02 0.10 0.13 0.09 0.03 0.00 -0.09 -0.12 -0.04 0.01 0.12 0.16 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.01 -0.03 0.02 0.024
Sustainable Growth Rate 16.4% 18.0% 21.4% 24.8% 28.0% 26.4% 23.1% 19.3% 17.3% 16.6% 17.3% 19.1% 20.7% 22.1% 24.6% 25.2% 26.1% 27.6% 31.1% 33.1% 33.09%
Internal Growth Rate 11.2% 12.5% 14.8% 17.6% 19.5% 18.7% 16.1% 13.1% 11.6% 11.5% 12.2% 13.7% 15.0% 16.3% 18.8% 20.1% 20.8% 22.3% 26.4% 29.5% 29.54%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.88 1.92 1.86 1.70 1.62 1.63 1.54 1.53 1.49 1.52 1.64 1.55 1.58 1.56 1.48 1.38 1.33 1.24 1.20 1.26 1.257
FCF/OCF 0.24 0.32 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.31 0.20 0.16 0.28 0.40 0.51 0.55 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.41 0.45 0.46 0.44 0.49 0.486
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.611
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.850
CapEx/Revenue 53.2% 50.0% 48.3% 47.5% 48.1% 49.5% 52.0% 51.7% 41.9% 34.9% 30.3% 27.1% 33.1% 35.2% 35.3% 35.2% 33.3% 31.5% 33.6% 33.3% 33.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.205
Accruals Ratio -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.16 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.08 -0.075
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.023
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.446
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.00%
Dividend/Share $51.25 $52.50 $53.75 $55.00 $55.00 $55.00 $55.00 $55.00 $56.25 $57.50 $61.25 $65.01 $70.01 $75.01 $80.01 $85.01 $89.76 $95.02 $102.52 $109.93 $120.00
Payout Ratio 44.9% 41.5% 36.8% 32.3% 28.7% 28.6% 30.3% 32.7% 34.8% 34.8% 34.4% 32.5% 31.3% 30.0% 28.7% 28.0% 27.0% 25.5% 23.7% 22.3% 22.34%
FCF Payout Ratio 99.3% 68.2% 55.7% 55.4% 54.6% 57.6% 96.9% 1.3% 84.4% 57.6% 41.1% 37.9% 41.8% 42.8% 44.4% 49.5% 45.6% 44.7% 44.7% 36.6% 36.55%
Total Payout Ratio 44.9% 41.7% 36.9% 32.4% 28.8% 28.6% 30.3% 32.7% 34.8% 34.8% 34.7% 32.8% 31.6% 30.3% 28.7% 28.0% 27.0% 25.5% 23.7% 22.3% 22.34%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.89 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.83 0.834
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.011
EBIT Margin 0.42 0.43 0.46 0.48 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.48 0.45 0.44 0.44 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.56 0.60 0.61 0.611
Asset Turnover 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.52 0.52 0.50 0.47 0.43 0.41 0.41 0.44 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.57 0.570
Equity Multiplier 1.63 1.63 1.66 1.66 1.72 1.68 1.67 1.66 1.66 1.61 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.58 1.55 1.50 1.51 1.51 1.49 1.45 1.451
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $114.22 $126.38 $146.18 $170.21 $191.46 $192.29 $181.64 $168.17 $161.67 $165.25 $177.98 $200.03 $223.39 $249.62 $278.62 $303.11 $332.14 $372.83 $432.26 $492.10 $492.10
Book Value/Share $414.43 $446.29 $481.38 $527.97 $559.77 $593.58 $614.89 $645.67 $661.25 $701.07 $731.06 $769.44 $818.49 $880.13 $883.39 $963.81 $1042.00 $1135.63 $1240.28 $1346.25 $1358.22
Tangible Book/Share $409.26 $441.35 $476.13 $522.82 $554.76 $588.90 $610.29 $641.15 $656.86 $696.78 $726.74 $765.18 $813.42 $875.22 $878.62 $958.88 $1037.19 $1130.86 $1235.60 $1346.25 $1346.25
Revenue/Share $306.11 $330.92 $362.17 $400.44 $436.53 $439.94 $429.66 $416.85 $416.81 $433.04 $470.18 $511.30 $558.15 $605.68 $655.87 $700.24 $736.32 $793.21 $858.09 $955.17 $953.56
FCF/Share $51.61 $76.96 $96.43 $99.32 $100.75 $95.55 $56.75 $41.67 $66.63 $99.91 $149.13 $171.76 $167.65 $175.30 $180.22 $171.59 $196.62 $212.52 $229.27 $300.75 $289.65
OCF/Share $214.45 $242.29 $271.49 $289.62 $310.56 $313.10 $280.00 $257.24 $241.30 $251.16 $291.73 $310.53 $352.17 $388.65 $411.67 $418.37 $441.76 $462.21 $517.40 $618.61 $619.39
Cash/Share $232.34 $250.15 $279.65 $292.90 $305.92 $311.29 $292.07 $304.30 $330.63 $377.05 $401.89 $417.08 $479.25 $532.72 $517.50 $530.47 $589.98 $652.27 $678.32 $772.78 $774.64
EBITDA/Share $210.34 $226.42 $251.06 $278.68 $307.18 $310.57 $302.76 $296.38 $289.67 $303.33 $328.87 $360.28 $396.01 $427.49 $501.18 $526.82 $558.40 $608.87 $648.93 $727.47 $727.47
Debt/Share $145.32 $153.95 $172.64 $173.37 $171.26 $172.16 $182.26 $187.88 $184.38 $194.09 $197.76 $197.42 $201.92 $195.94 $176.45 $183.03 $205.26 $210.97 $206.03 $189.21 $189.21
Net Debt/Share $-87.02 $-96.20 $-107.01 $-119.53 $-134.65 $-139.13 $-109.81 $-116.42 $-146.26 $-182.96 $-204.12 $-219.66 $-277.33 $-336.78 $-341.05 $-347.44 $-384.72 $-441.31 $-472.29 $-583.57 $-583.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 8 8 8 8 9 7 4 5 5 6 9 9 8 8 8 8 8 8 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.84 -2.84 -2.83 -2.62 -2.75 -3.30 -3.00 -2.89 -2.76 -2.38 -2.70 -2.66 -2.56 -2.65 -2.70 -2.56 -2.65 -2.25 -1.92 -2.28 -2.280
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -14.795
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 39.67%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $399.24
EVA snapshot only $1998340190826.66
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 70.78 70.22 72.34 72.60 74.19 73.59 74.65 72.95 74.89 74.26 74.60 74.19 74.12 73.89 75.81 75.35 75.54 75.04 74.67 70.45 70.450
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.905
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 35
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 54

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms