— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 4540.T (JPX) · $vol 9M

TSMRF OTC

Tsumura & Co.
1W: +0.0% 1M: -2.2% 3M: -2.2% YTD: -2.2% 1Y: +inf% 3Y: +33.1% 5Y: -19.6%
$23.20
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $1.7B mcap · 57M float · 0.0001% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TSMRF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-03 None ADDED
2026-10-03 EXISTED None
2026-09-29 None ADDED
2026-09-27 EXISTED None
2026-09-23 None ADDED
2026-09-23 EXISTED None
2026-09-19 None ADDED
2026-09-19 EXISTED None
2026-09-15 None ADDED
2026-09-13 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
43
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
65
Growth
35
Value
—
Momentum
56
Safety
—
Cash Flow
16

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.16
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.02
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 73.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.93x
Accruals: 0.4%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TSMRF scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TSMRF's score of -2.16 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TSMRF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TSMRF receives an estimated rating of A (score: 73.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TSMRF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
9.14x
PEG
0.46x
P/S
1.39x
P/B
0.84x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$6093.56
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 9.1x earnings, TSMRF trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $6093.56 per share, suggesting a potential 26165% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.685
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.986
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.216
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.365
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.699
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
9.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TSMRF's ROE of 9.1% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.365), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$14615.56
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TSMRF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TSMRF actually compounded EPS at 20.7% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. TSMRF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $14615.56, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 9.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$22.70
Median 1Y
$21.76
5th Pctile
$15.48
95th Pctile
$30.58
Ann. Volatility
21.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 8.2% 8.5% 8.5% 7.9% 6.7% 5.6% 5.2% 6.3% 6.4% 8.8% 9.0% 9.6% 11.4% 9.0% 9.4% 9.8% 9.1% 9.06%
ROA 5.2% 5.3% 5.3% 5.6% 5.8% 5.6% 5.2% 4.4% 3.7% 3.3% 4.1% 4.0% 5.5% 5.8% 6.1% 7.3% 5.6% 5.7% 5.7% 5.3% 5.33%
ROIC 6.8% 6.9% 7.0% 7.7% 7.5% 7.2% 6.7% 6.7% 5.7% 5.5% 6.4% 5.6% 6.7% 8.2% 8.4% 10.2% 9.5% 8.1% 7.4% 7.0% 6.96%
ROCE 8.0% 7.8% 7.8% 8.4% 8.6% 8.0% 7.5% 6.7% 5.8% 5.5% 6.8% 6.7% 7.7% 8.1% 8.5% 10.0% 9.4% 9.4% 10.2% 8.2% 8.16%
Gross Margin 51.8% 51.3% 50.6% 51.6% 52.2% 47.2% 48.0% 47.7% 45.1% 46.3% 50.9% 39.3% 52.3% 50.8% 50.2% 46.9% 47.6% 49.1% 46.9% 46.6% 46.58%
Operating Margin 19.4% 17.5% 20.4% 11.4% 18.5% 14.9% 16.4% 9.7% 12.6% 14.4% 22.0% 2.5% 24.2% 23.1% 23.7% 17.5% 17.9% 20.1% 21.2% 13.4% 13.40%
Net Margin 17.0% 14.5% 15.5% 11.1% 19.3% 14.7% 10.8% 1.8% 11.7% 12.2% 17.6% 1.6% 25.6% 13.9% 19.0% 13.2% 10.1% 17.3% 19.3% 10.5% 10.47%
EBITDA Margin 29.8% 26.4% 28.2% 23.3% 32.7% 27.3% 23.5% 12.7% 23.4% 24.5% 32.2% 10.7% 30.6% 29.3% 29.4% 23.9% 24.8% 31.7% 34.5% 21.2% 21.17%
FCF Margin 1.7% 5.4% 7.6% 8.3% 8.5% 4.3% -1.0% 1.2% -2.8% -6.0% -6.2% -9.6% -8.8% 0.9% 4.2% 3.4% 3.8% -1.0% -11.5% -4.1% -4.11%
OCF Margin 10.7% 13.2% 16.4% 16.5% 17.2% 14.1% 9.0% 11.7% 8.1% 5.1% 4.5% 3.7% 2.8% 13.4% 16.8% 18.7% 19.5% 15.3% 8.8% 13.5% 13.51%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.02%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.21%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.82%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.72%
Cash ROA snapshot only 4.39%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 6.97%
CROIC snapshot only -2.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 13.48%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 29.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 9.142
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.386
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.845
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.461
Graham Number snapshot only $6093.56
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 4.22 4.99 5.28 5.00 5.08 5.77 6.20 5.68 5.51 5.60 4.84 4.10 4.03 5.40 4.18 4.78 4.26 3.01 2.65 4.19 4.194
Quick Ratio 2.53 3.00 3.20 2.98 3.03 3.66 3.89 3.53 3.34 3.34 2.90 2.39 2.31 3.04 2.42 2.62 2.35 1.64 1.45 2.22 2.225
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.31 0.31 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.28 0.23 0.33 0.39 0.44 0.42 0.420
Net Debt/Equity -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 0.04 0.14 0.22 0.16 0.159
Debt/Assets 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.14 0.14 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.20 0.22 0.25 0.23 0.228
Debt/EBITDA 1.70 1.66 1.63 1.42 1.35 2.09 2.16 2.35 2.55 2.58 2.26 2.29 2.02 1.64 1.81 1.37 1.94 2.28 2.44 2.47 2.474
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.26 -0.46 -0.45 -0.51 -0.50 -0.54 -0.38 -0.44 -0.30 -0.05 -0.02 0.05 0.18 -0.25 -0.06 -0.06 0.24 0.83 1.19 0.94 0.935
Interest Coverage 84.47 96.81 111.84 148.76 167.08 189.51 132.54 90.91 64.95 56.66 67.46 72.93 122.07 239.20 641.31 42094.42 18887.93 190.53 90.54 45.89 45.890
Equity Multiplier 1.46 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.45 1.57 1.56 1.57 1.58 1.57 1.54 1.58 1.58 1.54 1.59 1.55 1.61 1.76 1.80 1.84 1.842
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.010
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 60.289
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.622
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.059
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1011.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.365
Inventory Turnover 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.75 0.70 0.69 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.71 0.68 0.680
Receivables Turnover 2.66 2.65 2.51 2.51 2.43 2.47 2.39 2.49 2.41 2.34 2.27 2.42 2.29 2.48 2.43 2.69 2.60 2.56 2.42 2.76 2.761
Payables Turnover 6.58 5.60 5.82 5.67 5.19 4.72 5.57 4.77 4.84 4.62 5.77 4.52 4.28 4.18 5.19 4.10 4.68 4.03 4.20 3.63 3.626
DSO 137 138 146 146 150 148 153 147 152 156 161 151 159 147 150 136 140 143 151 132 132.2 days
DIO 503 486 474 502 512 507 494 495 491 503 498 488 518 528 498 507 517 529 512 537 536.6 days
DPO 55 65 63 64 70 77 66 77 75 79 63 81 85 87 70 89 78 91 87 101 100.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 585 559 557 583 592 577 581 565 567 580 596 558 592 588 577 554 579 581 576 568 568.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.153
Operating Cycle snapshot only 668.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.289
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.081
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 8.2% 5.9% 4.5% 1.6% 1.0% 4.6% 6.5% 8.1% 7.9% 6.6% 7.6% 7.7% 10.4% 13.3% 15.5% 20.1% 14.6% 10.9% 10.7% 6.9% 6.92%
Net Income 20.2% 16.5% 12.7% 23.1% 20.4% 20.6% 11.3% -12.5% -29.4% -34.5% -13.3% 1.4% 66.1% 85.4% 61.9% 94.1% 8.7% 9.2% 7.4% -12.8% -12.81%
EPS 20.2% 16.5% 12.7% 23.1% 20.4% 20.7% 11.4% -12.4% -29.1% -34.0% -12.7% 2.0% 66.6% 85.3% 61.8% 94.2% 9.9% 11.5% 9.4% -11.2% -11.17%
FCF -76.7% -39.9% -17.2% 59.1% 4.0% -18.0% -1.1% -83.7% -1.4% -2.5% -6.1% -9.3% -2.5% 1.2% 1.8% 1.4% 1.5% -2.2% -4.0% -2.3% -2.28%
EBITDA 17.7% 13.4% 11.4% 19.3% 18.3% 20.1% 14.5% -3.0% -14.9% -18.9% -4.7% 2.8% 26.5% 40.6% 26.2% 47.3% 22.9% 15.9% 24.6% 7.2% 7.17%
Op. Income 2.6% -1.0% 2.2% 15.9% 14.0% 12.2% 3.0% -6.5% -14.7% -13.0% 5.0% -4.3% 34.6% 58.8% 48.9% 1.0% 43.9% 17.6% 10.5% -11.8% -11.77%
OCF Growth snapshot only -22.65%
Asset Growth snapshot only 28.45%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only 93.37%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.85%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 16.38%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 3.3% 3.4% 2.9% 2.3% 2.8% 3.3% 3.7% 4.4% 5.7% 5.7% 6.2% 5.8% 6.4% 8.1% 9.8% 11.8% 10.9% 10.3% 11.2% 11.4% 11.40%
Revenue 5Y 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.4% 2.8% 3.1% 3.2% 3.5% 3.8% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% 6.7% 8.0% 8.3% 8.2% 8.9% 8.7% 8.71%
EPS 3Y 4.0% 4.7% 7.6% 8.9% 10.2% 12.6% 10.0% 6.2% 0.9% -2.5% 3.1% 3.2% 12.5% 13.8% 16.3% 20.2% 9.1% 10.9% 15.6% 20.7% 20.72%
EPS 5Y 4.4% 6.8% 3.7% 6.3% 7.2% 6.2% 7.0% 2.5% -0.8% -1.8% 3.9% 2.9% 9.6% 11.8% 13.4% 18.9% 13.5% 13.9% 14.2% 13.7% 13.67%
Net Income 3Y 4.0% 4.8% 7.6% 8.9% 10.3% 12.6% 9.9% 6.2% 0.7% -2.7% 2.9% 3.0% 12.2% 13.6% 16.0% 19.9% 8.5% 9.9% 14.7% 19.7% 19.71%
Net Income 5Y 6.2% 8.7% 5.8% 8.6% 9.5% 8.5% 7.2% 2.6% -0.9% -1.9% 3.8% 2.7% 9.5% 11.6% 13.3% 18.7% 13.0% 13.2% 13.6% 13.1% 13.06%
EBITDA 3Y 9.3% 9.4% 9.3% 9.7% 10.8% 12.9% 11.5% 9.6% 5.8% 3.4% 6.7% 5.9% 8.4% 11.0% 11.3% 13.7% 9.8% 9.7% 14.5% 17.5% 17.50%
EBITDA 5Y 4.8% 6.7% 6.9% 10.1% 11.0% 10.5% 9.7% 7.9% 5.6% 5.0% 7.4% 5.7% 7.9% 10.4% 10.8% 14.8% 13.0% 12.5% 13.9% 13.4% 13.43%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.9% 0.5% -1.2% -2.4% -2.1% -1.9% -2.0% -2.0% -1.0% -1.3% -0.2% -1.3% 0.9% 4.6% 7.6% 10.9% 9.1% 8.9% 9.7% 10.5% 10.45%
Gross Profit 5Y 1.6% 1.2% 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.4% 0.2% 0.0% -0.6% -0.4% 0.3% -0.7% 0.7% 2.0% 2.8% 4.6% 5.0% 4.7% 4.9% 5.2% 5.18%
Op. Income 3Y 4.9% 5.4% 6.3% 6.5% 5.6% 5.0% 3.1% 3.5% -0.1% -1.2% 3.4% 1.2% 9.4% 15.7% 17.2% 21.5% 18.2% 17.5% 20.0% 19.2% 19.18%
Op. Income 5Y 0.3% 2.3% 3.0% 7.0% 7.2% 5.5% 4.4% 4.2% 2.3% 2.7% 5.4% 1.6% 6.2% 9.8% 11.4% 16.3% 14.1% 12.5% 12.7% 12.9% 12.89%
FCF 3Y -31.2% 66.3% — — — 1.2% — -38.9% — — — — — -40.6% -9.7% -16.6% -15.0% — — — —
FCF 5Y -11.6% -11.3% -5.6% -3.4% -9.8% -12.1% — -29.9% — — — — — 21.1% 16.0% -4.0% -6.6% — — — —
OCF 3Y -7.3% 6.9% 34.7% 57.6% 63.9% 25.7% -3.5% -3.3% -15.1% -28.6% -30.8% -29.7% -32.1% 8.6% 10.8% 16.6% 15.7% 13.4% 10.4% 16.7% 16.72%
OCF 5Y -2.0% -3.4% -0.5% 0.2% -1.2% 0.2% -9.4% -4.8% -8.2% -12.2% -5.0% 0.6% -3.2% 18.0% 15.9% 13.2% 13.4% 6.7% -3.8% 10.1% 10.12%
Assets 3Y 5.4% 6.4% 6.6% 6.9% 7.9% 12.0% 11.9% 8.3% 9.0% 10.6% 10.2% 10.3% 10.8% 10.5% 11.1% 9.8% 8.7% 8.6% 11.1% 14.6% 14.55%
Assets 5Y 8.4% 9.4% 9.4% 9.6% 7.3% 9.3% 6.8% 6.3% 7.7% 8.4% 8.4% 8.3% 9.1% 9.6% 10.1% 8.3% 8.3% 10.9% 11.9% 13.3% 13.33%
Equity 3Y 4.7% 4.9% 5.4% 5.9% 7.3% 8.3% 8.1% 7.1% 7.6% 8.1% 8.4% 7.5% 8.0% 8.7% 7.9% 7.8% 5.1% 4.6% 5.8% 8.7% 8.70%
Book Value 3Y 4.7% 4.9% 5.3% 5.9% 7.2% 8.3% 8.1% 7.1% 7.8% 8.4% 8.6% 7.8% 8.3% 9.0% 8.1% 8.1% 5.7% 5.6% 6.7% 9.6% 9.63%
Dividend 3Y -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% 0.3% 0.0% 0.1% 0.0% -0.2% 0.3% 1.8% 1.8% 10.1% 10.2% 21.0% 21.1% 17.7% 18.0% 5.4% 5.4% 5.42%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.81 0.91 0.96 0.99 0.89 0.91 0.89 0.91 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.82 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.91 0.909
Earnings Stability 0.71 0.80 0.89 0.69 0.73 0.74 0.91 0.49 0.12 0.08 0.66 0.44 0.43 0.40 0.65 0.56 0.64 0.58 0.77 0.62 0.618
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.92 0.920
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.92 0.93 0.95 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.88 0.86 0.95 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.949
Earnings Smoothness 0.82 0.85 0.88 0.79 0.81 0.81 0.89 0.87 0.66 0.58 0.86 0.99 0.50 0.40 0.53 0.36 0.92 0.91 0.93 0.86 0.863
ROE Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.00 0.003
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.02 0.00 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.003
FCF Margin Trend -0.00 0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 -0.03 -0.10 -0.06 -0.08 -0.11 -0.10 -0.14 -0.12 0.02 0.08 0.08 0.10 0.02 -0.11 -0.01 -0.010
Sustainable Growth Rate 5.5% 5.6% 5.6% 6.1% 6.4% 6.5% 5.9% 4.7% 3.7% 3.3% 4.4% 4.4% 6.3% 6.7% 6.4% 8.2% 5.3% 5.8% 6.3% 5.8% 5.76%
Internal Growth Rate 3.8% 4.0% 4.0% 4.3% 4.6% 4.5% 4.1% 3.2% 2.5% 2.2% 2.9% 2.9% 4.2% 4.5% 4.3% 5.5% 3.5% 3.7% 3.9% 3.5% 3.51%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.84 1.00 1.22 1.13 1.13 0.92 0.64 1.00 0.81 0.54 0.40 0.34 0.19 0.88 1.06 1.04 1.37 1.02 0.57 0.93 0.925
FCF/OCF 0.16 0.41 0.46 0.50 0.49 0.30 -0.11 0.11 -0.34 -1.18 -1.38 -2.58 -3.16 0.07 0.25 0.18 0.20 -0.07 -1.31 -0.30 -0.304
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.282
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.476
CapEx/Revenue 9.0% 7.8% 8.8% 8.2% 8.7% 9.8% 9.9% 10.5% 10.8% 11.0% 10.8% 13.3% 11.6% 12.5% 12.6% 15.2% 15.0% 15.7% 19.7% 17.0% 17.02%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.511
Accruals Ratio 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.05 0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.02 -0.00 0.02 0.00 0.004
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.039
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.605
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.27%
Dividend/Share $64.07 $63.98 $63.98 $63.99 $64.61 $64.03 $64.12 $64.09 $64.22 $64.51 $67.49 $67.50 $85.38 $85.61 $118.75 $118.89 $138.02 $139.68 $138.16 $138.36 $158.00
Payout Ratio 29.4% 28.4% 28.2% 26.0% 24.6% 23.6% 25.3% 29.7% 34.5% 36.0% 30.6% 30.7% 27.5% 25.8% 33.2% 27.8% 40.5% 37.7% 35.3% 36.4% 36.45%
FCF Payout Ratio 2.2% 69.0% 49.6% 45.6% 44.0% 84.2% — 2.8% — — — — — 4.4% 1.2% 1.4% 1.5% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 29.4% 28.4% 28.2% 26.0% 24.6% 23.6% 25.4% 29.7% 43.8% 45.7% 38.4% 38.6% 27.5% 25.8% 33.3% 30.6% 60.0% 63.4% 59.6% 58.2% 58.23%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.74 0.74 0.74 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.69 0.685
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.18 1.12 1.17 1.14 0.96 0.99 0.95 0.99 0.986
EBIT Margin 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.21 0.19 0.17 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.22 0.216
Asset Turnover 0.41 0.40 0.40 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.37 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.40 0.38 0.38 0.37 0.365
Equity Multiplier 1.49 1.47 1.46 1.46 1.46 1.52 1.51 1.52 1.52 1.57 1.55 1.58 1.58 1.56 1.57 1.56 1.60 1.65 1.70 1.70 1.699
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $217.97 $225.00 $226.97 $246.20 $262.45 $271.50 $252.94 $215.76 $186.19 $179.09 $220.71 $220.01 $310.23 $331.94 $357.17 $427.36 $341.09 $370.20 $390.86 $379.62 $379.62
Book Value/Share $2922.88 $2992.83 $3039.05 $3133.95 $3258.34 $3363.81 $3374.37 $3299.39 $3364.89 $3487.84 $3569.47 $3566.18 $3712.36 $3875.60 $3843.85 $3960.57 $3848.44 $3955.96 $4099.56 $4347.15 $5082.08
Tangible Book/Share $2767.75 $2835.75 $2882.81 $2972.81 $3089.00 $3173.16 $3172.37 $3107.66 $3158.71 $3270.51 $3348.25 $3338.97 $3482.27 $3635.77 $3618.98 $3720.18 $3615.48 $3450.10 $3593.81 $3666.41 $3666.41
Revenue/Share $1710.75 $1703.14 $1696.32 $1693.26 $1727.84 $1781.68 $1809.64 $1833.23 $1872.92 $1912.87 $1959.67 $1986.48 $2074.32 $2167.97 $2262.27 $2386.57 $2403.52 $2456.25 $2551.66 $2599.94 $2672.51
FCF/Share $29.64 $92.78 $129.05 $140.21 $146.80 $76.09 $-17.21 $22.83 $-51.69 $-114.02 $-122.12 $-190.28 $-182.63 $19.54 $95.76 $82.13 $91.91 $-24.82 $-294.63 $-106.89 $-253.51
OCF/Share $183.20 $225.64 $277.65 $278.59 $297.21 $250.92 $162.70 $215.36 $151.17 $97.00 $88.56 $73.85 $57.73 $291.15 $380.28 $445.74 $468.62 $376.03 $224.16 $351.27 $287.63
Cash/Share $797.25 $879.78 $876.78 $882.95 $889.38 $1313.27 $1226.96 $1240.35 $1167.82 $1070.96 $1060.76 $1028.17 $956.26 $1084.83 $1093.67 $965.04 $1096.44 $984.68 $932.84 $1136.06 $1036.73
EBITDA/Share $406.03 $414.87 $422.14 $456.49 $480.17 $498.45 $483.88 $443.58 $410.55 $407.08 $464.17 $458.54 $520.82 $572.47 $585.70 $676.01 $647.15 $677.61 $743.68 $738.14 $738.14
Debt/Share $691.02 $688.69 $688.68 $649.48 $649.48 $1042.17 $1043.18 $1043.18 $1046.20 $1049.57 $1049.55 $1049.44 $1049.55 $939.87 $1058.28 $926.94 $1253.21 $1545.66 $1818.00 $1826.26 $1826.26
Net Debt/Share $-106.23 $-191.09 $-188.10 $-233.47 $-239.90 $-271.10 $-183.78 $-197.17 $-121.62 $-21.39 $-11.21 $21.27 $93.29 $-144.96 $-35.38 $-38.10 $156.77 $560.98 $885.16 $690.20 $690.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 8 7 8 5 5 5 5 5 6 5 7 6 6 9 7 6 4 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.17 -2.13 -2.20 -2.32 -2.38 -2.24 -2.19 -2.33 -2.23 -2.19 -26.78 -11.22 -28.29 -28.91 -2.45 -2.76 -2.72 -2.22 -1.98 -2.16 -2.158
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.021
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.61%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1730.25
EVA snapshot only $-11423513769.21
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 76.80 78.60 79.20 80.10 81.10 75.60 73.80 74.70 73.20 72.60 72.60 72.60 72.60 76.80 77.70 78.30 77.70 73.20 71.25 73.80 73.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only -4.500
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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