— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: TTE.PA (PAR) · $vol 328M · TTE.L (LSE) · $vol 165M · TTFNF (OTC) · $vol 16M · TOTB.DE (XETRA) · $vol 1M · TTES.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M · FP.SW (SIX) · $vol 0M

TTE NYSE

TotalEnergies SE
1W: -6.0% 1M: -6.4% 3M: +10.7% YTD: +27.0% 1Y: +39.7% 3Y: +42.4% 5Y: +128.9%
$84.40
-0.11 (-0.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.9%
$79 $82 $84 $87 $89
NYSE · Energy · Oil & Gas Integrated · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · $188.0B mcap · 2.12B float · 0.076% daily turnover · Short 54% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
$90
Low
$92
Avg Target
$93
High
Based on 2 analysts since Jul 23, 2026 earnings
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 1Buy: 18Hold: 14Sell: 1Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$95.33
Analysts3
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2026-09-03 Morgan Stanley — Initiated $90 — +0.8% $89.25
2026-09-03 Piper Sandler John Royall $71 $93 +22 +3.1% $90.22
2026-07-20 Mizuho Securities Nitin Kumar Initiated $103 — +26.6% $81.39
2026-01-21 Wolfe Research Doug Leggate $82 $83 +1 +23.5% $67.20
2026-01-16 Scotiabank — $67 $73 +6 +10.9% $65.81
2026-01-08 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd $69 $71 +2 +13.2% $62.74
2025-11-03 Loop Capital Markets Sergey Pigarev Initiated $73 — +18.6% $61.57
2025-10-20 Piper Sandler — $77 $69 -8 +12.9% $61.09
2025-10-09 Scotiabank Paul Cheng $65 $67 +2 +13.6% $58.96
2025-07-11 Scotiabank Paul Cheng Initiated $65 — +3.2% $63.01
2025-01-03 Wolfe Research Doug Leggate Initiated $82 — +47.3% $55.68
2024-10-03 Piper Sandler Ryan Todd Initiated $77 — +13.3% $67.98
2024-04-04 CFRA Jeff Lye Initiated $80 — +9.7% $72.91

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TTE receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-25 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A B+
2026-06-29 A- A
2026-06-24 A A-
2026-05-26 A- A
2026-05-04 A A-
2026-04-27 A- A
2026-01-05 B+ A-
2026-01-03 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 64 Grade A
Profitability
41
Balance Sheet
73
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
61
Value
86
Momentum
88
Safety
50
Cash Flow
62
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TTE scores highest in Momentum (88/100) and lowest in Profitability (41/100). An overall grade of A places TTE among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.19
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
8/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.65
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.09
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 69.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.85x
Accruals: -5.0%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TTE scores 2.19, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TTE scores 8/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TTE's score of -2.65 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TTE's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TTE receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 69.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TTE's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
10.43x
PEG
0.23x
P/S
0.95x
P/B
1.45x
P/FCF
10.75x
P/OCF
5.31x
EV/EBITDA
4.43x
EV/Revenue
1.05x
EV/EBIT
6.43x
EV/FCF
12.64x
Earnings Yield
10.16%
FCF Yield
9.31%
Shareholder Yield
8.34%
Graham Number
$100.51
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 10.4x earnings, TTE trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 10.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $100.51 per share, suggesting a potential 19% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.608
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.913
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.163
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.648
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.475
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
14.6%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TTE's ROE of 14.6% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.648), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$304.06
Price/Value
0.26x
Margin of Safety
74.43%
Premium
-74.43%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TTE's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TTE trades at a -74% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $304.06, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 10.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$84.44
Median 1Y
$91.57
5th Pctile
$53.25
95th Pctile
$157.71
Ann. Volatility
31.8%
Analyst Target
$95.33
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical Analyst target

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
101,513
+2632.5% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,869,369
Rev: $189,765,227,000
Profit / Employee
$134,576
NI: $13,661,256,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 14.9% 15.6% 18.8% 20.3% 18.4% 18.2% 17.0% 16.8% 18.7% 18.4% 18.4% 14.5% 13.4% 11.8% 10.9% 12.2% 11.3% 12.5% 14.6% 14.55%
ROA 4.0% 5.7% 5.9% 7.0% 7.2% 6.9% 6.8% 6.4% 6.1% 7.3% 7.5% 7.6% 5.9% 5.5% 4.8% 4.5% 4.9% 4.5% 5.0% 5.9% 5.88%
ROIC 8.0% 11.1% 13.2% 16.6% 19.0% 18.8% 16.9% 15.1% 10.8% 10.5% 9.3% 9.2% 10.6% 10.4% 8.9% 7.8% 8.6% 8.1% 9.1% 10.4% 10.45%
ROCE 9.7% 14.0% 16.2% 19.5% 22.5% 23.5% 23.4% 21.7% 19.9% 19.3% 18.9% 18.6% 15.7% 14.8% 13.5% 12.6% 13.5% 12.7% 13.4% 15.0% 14.97%
Gross Margin 27.6% 27.5% 32.2% 31.1% 29.6% 31.1% 28.9% 28.3% 32.5% 25.7% 29.2% 28.6% 26.6% 29.0% 29.3% 27.4% 30.5% 26.5% 38.3% 27.5% 27.52%
Operating Margin 13.8% 14.9% 19.0% 19.5% 19.1% 19.2% 15.4% 12.8% 0.0% 12.3% 14.3% 12.7% 10.1% 12.0% 13.4% 9.7% 13.0% 7.6% 20.5% 13.3% 13.28%
Net Margin 9.5% 10.6% 7.7% 8.1% 10.2% 5.1% 9.5% 7.9% 12.3% 9.2% 11.0% 7.7% 4.8% 8.4% 8.0% 6.0% 8.4% 6.3% 11.7% 9.5% 9.52%
EBITDA Margin 22.9% 25.8% 23.3% 21.3% 25.4% 20.3% 23.4% 20.5% 26.5% 23.5% 24.1% 21.1% 19.7% 21.3% 21.8% 20.2% 23.8% 19.5% 29.6% 22.0% 21.97%
FCF Margin 7.9% 9.8% 9.1% 10.6% 14.6% 12.0% 10.7% 9.5% 5.9% 10.5% 10.1% 9.9% 9.0% 8.2% 8.1% 6.1% 7.0% 5.8% 6.0% 8.3% 8.31%
OCF Margin 15.1% 16.5% 15.4% 17.2% 21.0% 18.0% 17.4% 16.1% 13.2% 18.6% 17.7% 17.5% 17.0% 15.8% 16.3% 15.1% 16.0% 15.1% 15.4% 16.8% 16.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.32%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 15.65%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 5.89%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.09%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.90%
Cash ROA snapshot only 10.54%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 20.74%
CROIC snapshot only 10.26%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 8.47%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.92%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.24 6.61 6.11 5.33 4.31 6.57 6.04 6.39 7.29 6.82 6.92 6.79 8.53 7.78 10.29 10.50 9.27 11.07 13.09 9.85 10.426
P/S Ratio 0.63 0.57 0.51 0.47 0.39 0.51 0.50 0.52 0.63 0.67 0.70 0.69 0.71 0.63 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.80 1.07 0.89 0.949
P/B Ratio 0.93 0.95 0.92 0.97 0.85 1.21 1.11 1.10 1.23 1.25 1.26 1.23 1.24 1.04 1.21 1.15 1.14 1.26 1.61 1.37 1.452
P/FCF 7.99 5.86 5.66 4.45 2.68 4.26 4.62 5.53 10.65 6.35 6.93 6.93 7.90 7.69 9.20 11.76 10.16 13.66 17.87 10.75 10.745
P/OCF 4.19 3.48 3.32 2.74 1.87 2.85 2.85 3.24 4.73 3.58 3.96 3.92 4.17 3.98 4.57 4.76 4.47 5.26 6.96 5.31 5.312
EV/EBITDA 4.13 3.21 2.78 2.44 1.89 2.59 2.64 2.78 3.28 3.11 3.44 3.35 3.81 3.40 4.29 4.39 4.16 4.55 5.37 4.43 4.430
EV/Revenue 0.85 0.73 0.64 0.57 0.45 0.58 0.59 0.62 0.74 0.73 0.82 0.80 0.84 0.74 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.97 1.26 1.05 1.051
EV/EBIT 7.09 4.86 4.10 3.39 2.52 3.37 3.34 3.59 4.36 4.26 4.73 4.59 5.51 4.93 6.38 6.71 6.10 7.03 8.17 6.43 6.432
EV/FCF 10.71 7.50 7.03 5.34 3.08 4.86 5.53 6.60 12.64 6.98 8.04 8.07 9.43 9.02 11.13 14.96 12.88 16.66 20.97 12.64 12.641
Earnings Yield 10.8% 15.1% 16.4% 18.7% 23.2% 15.2% 16.5% 15.7% 13.7% 14.7% 14.4% 14.7% 11.7% 12.8% 9.7% 9.5% 10.8% 9.0% 7.6% 10.2% 10.16%
FCF Yield 12.5% 17.1% 17.7% 22.5% 37.4% 23.5% 21.7% 18.1% 9.4% 15.8% 14.4% 14.4% 12.7% 13.0% 10.9% 8.5% 9.8% 7.3% 5.6% 9.3% 9.31%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.234
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.893
EV/OCF snapshot only 6.250
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.428
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 7.665
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.34%
Graham Number snapshot only $100.51
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.17 1.17 1.20 1.21 1.18 1.15 1.14 1.17 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.11 1.10 1.10 1.07 1.00 1.01 0.97 1.08 1.06 1.061
Quick Ratio 0.96 0.96 1.00 0.99 1.02 0.94 0.91 0.96 0.91 0.90 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.86 0.81 0.82 0.79 0.85 0.85 0.846
Debt/Equity 0.62 0.56 0.56 0.54 0.53 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.41 0.47 0.46 0.51 0.45 0.50 0.53 0.55 0.53 0.52 0.49 0.488
Net Debt/Equity 0.32 0.26 0.22 0.19 0.13 0.17 0.22 0.21 0.23 0.12 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.18 0.25 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.28 0.24 0.241
Debt/Assets 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.200
Debt/EBITDA 2.04 1.49 1.35 1.14 1.03 1.02 1.05 1.05 1.13 0.93 1.11 1.07 1.32 1.27 1.47 1.60 1.59 1.58 1.49 1.34 1.344
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.05 0.70 0.54 0.41 0.25 0.32 0.44 0.45 0.52 0.28 0.48 0.47 0.62 0.50 0.74 0.94 0.88 0.82 0.79 0.66 0.664
Interest Coverage 7.73 11.40 13.36 15.84 17.02 15.65 14.24 12.18 10.87 10.60 10.24 10.11 8.36 7.57 6.94 6.37 6.83 7.81 9.30 11.35 11.346
Equity Multiplier 2.69 2.63 2.79 2.86 2.97 2.72 2.54 2.47 2.51 2.43 2.39 2.38 2.45 2.42 2.47 2.51 2.53 2.53 2.57 2.44 2.443
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.320
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.475
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.506
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.261
Defensive Interval snapshot only 579.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.66 0.71 0.79 0.79 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.65 0.648
Inventory Turnover 7.27 7.62 7.32 7.02 8.07 8.47 7.61 7.11 6.78 7.37 7.03 7.66 7.18 7.34 6.99 7.18 7.32 7.35 5.91 7.05 7.051
Receivables Turnover 9.87 10.24 8.48 9.95 10.60 11.36 9.18 9.01 8.81 9.16 8.80 9.82 9.59 9.16 7.81 8.93 9.53 9.64 7.68 9.26 9.260
Payables Turnover 4.38 4.38 4.03 4.22 4.28 4.65 4.34 4.07 3.69 3.77 4.10 4.31 4.10 3.45 3.42 3.55 3.58 3.35 2.98 3.38 3.375
DSO 37 36 43 37 34 32 40 40 41 40 41 37 38 40 47 41 38 38 48 39 39.4 days
DIO 50 48 50 52 45 43 48 51 54 49 52 48 51 50 52 51 50 50 62 52 51.8 days
DPO 83 83 91 87 85 79 84 90 99 97 89 85 89 106 107 103 102 109 122 108 108.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 4 0 2 2 -6 -3 4 2 -4 -7 4 0 -0 -16 -8 -11 -14 -22 -13 -17 -17.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.668
Operating Cycle snapshot only 91.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 6.198
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.596
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 23.7% 54.2% 75.3% 70.8% 57.5% 42.6% 22.7% -0.0% -10.4% -16.8% -17.5% -11.9% -10.9% -10.7% -9.9% -11.0% -9.7% -6.8% -4.0% 5.0% 4.95%
Net Income 3.0% 3.2% 5.5% 2.2% 1.1% 28.0% 19.9% -7.5% -15.2% 4.2% 1.9% 8.8% -13.9% -26.3% -35.5% -39.8% -16.0% -16.8% 8.5% 39.4% 39.35%
EPS 3.0% 3.4% 5.6% 2.4% 1.2% 35.3% 26.4% -2.1% -10.4% 10.1% 6.9% 14.4% -11.8% -25.3% -33.2% -37.0% -9.7% -11.7% 14.2% 37.4% 37.35%
FCF 1.7% 3.5% 1.3% 1.1% 1.9% 75.3% 45.4% -10.7% -64.0% -27.5% -22.2% -7.8% 35.7% -30.5% -27.9% -45.1% -29.0% -33.4% -28.9% 42.9% 42.95%
EBITDA 54.7% 1.3% 1.1% 1.0% 82.1% 40.6% 20.7% -3.2% -14.9% -13.3% -13.3% -6.5% -12.6% -17.8% -20.0% -22.4% -11.3% -8.0% 7.0% 19.8% 19.79%
Op. Income 5.3% 4.9% 26.8% 2.4% 1.6% 1.0% 47.5% -1.7% -40.1% -55.9% -56.2% -49.2% -9.4% 8.2% 11.1% 3.5% -12.4% -17.3% 2.6% 27.4% 27.39%
OCF Growth snapshot only 17.12%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.04%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.97%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 1.46%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 9.33%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.4% 0.1% 4.1% 8.9% 12.4% 14.3% 14.9% 17.8% 20.4% 22.3% 21.1% 14.6% 7.9% 1.9% -3.0% -7.8% -10.3% -11.5% -10.6% -6.3% -6.30%
Revenue 5Y 5.6% 7.6% 9.0% 11.4% 12.0% 12.0% 10.5% 7.3% 4.9% 3.5% 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 2.1% 2.5% 5.1% 7.0% 8.8% 9.0% 7.0% 7.03%
EPS 3Y -1.1% 14.1% 14.6% 26.6% 34.9% 24.2% 39.4% — — — — 55.9% 20.2% 3.6% -3.4% -11.0% -10.6% -10.1% -6.6% -0.3% -0.34%
EPS 5Y 20.3% 21.6% 17.8% 23.2% 23.2% 21.1% 21.1% 16.3% 13.8% 17.2% 15.2% 17.8% 14.2% 9.5% 14.1% — — — — 26.8% 26.80%
Net Income 3Y -0.7% 11.9% 13.9% 24.5% 33.1% 22.1% 37.2% — — — — 47.3% 15.0% -0.6% -7.6% -15.4% -15.1% -13.9% -10.7% -3.0% -3.02%
Net Income 5Y 22.5% 20.9% 18.8% 23.4% 23.1% 18.9% 20.2% 14.1% 11.6% 13.3% 12.6% 14.2% 11.5% 6.9% 11.1% — — — — 21.8% 21.82%
EBITDA 3Y -2.1% 6.8% 9.8% 16.1% 21.0% 18.0% 23.0% 27.8% 33.8% 41.5% 30.4% 22.8% 10.6% 0.1% -5.8% -11.1% -13.0% -13.1% -9.5% -4.6% -4.58%
EBITDA 5Y 8.8% 13.2% 12.6% 16.1% 16.8% 15.1% 15.2% 10.5% 7.8% 8.2% 6.8% 7.2% 5.7% 3.2% 5.2% 8.6% 13.2% 16.5% 13.7% 11.5% 11.46%
Gross Profit 3Y 1.3% 5.8% 10.5% 17.1% 22.3% 22.6% 25.7% 39.4% 45.5% 46.8% 35.0% 16.2% 7.1% 1.9% -3.8% -9.6% -11.5% -14.0% -10.0% -5.1% -5.12%
Gross Profit 5Y 12.3% 11.3% 14.6% 18.0% 18.4% 19.4% 16.0% 11.6% 9.5% 7.3% 6.3% 6.6% 5.9% 4.6% 6.8% 15.1% 19.0% 21.0% 17.8% 9.2% 9.17%
Op. Income 3Y 4.2% 15.7% 23.2% 37.0% 48.3% 46.0% 62.1% — — — — 18.7% 12.1% -1.0% -10.4% -19.7% -22.0% -26.7% -20.6% -12.5% -12.51%
Op. Income 5Y — 40.1% 45.7% 51.6% 47.8% 45.5% 35.5% 24.3% 12.0% 6.8% 3.9% 5.1% 12.1% 8.2% 15.7% — — — — 17.2% 17.16%
FCF 3Y 32.7% 33.3% 16.2% 25.6% 31.5% 35.0% 36.5% 38.0% 41.0% 78.5% 37.5% 19.8% 12.4% -4.1% -6.6% -23.3% -29.7% -30.5% -26.4% -10.2% -10.24%
FCF 5Y — — 47.8% 37.1% 44.7% 29.9% 56.5% 38.9% 19.6% 24.7% 12.2% 10.3% 2.1% 4.4% 7.4% 5.9% 22.0% 21.3% 5.9% 6.2% 6.18%
OCF 3Y 2.6% 7.2% 7.3% 16.2% 22.9% 24.3% 26.2% 25.3% 24.2% 40.1% 25.5% 16.7% 12.1% 0.5% -1.2% -11.8% -18.0% -16.5% -14.2% -5.0% -4.98%
OCF 5Y 11.3% 13.0% 10.9% 14.3% 20.8% 16.2% 17.9% 12.6% 5.9% 10.5% 7.5% 7.0% 3.7% 4.6% 6.9% 7.6% 13.3% 13.3% 8.2% 7.3% 7.34%
Assets 3Y 3.8% 4.6% 7.0% 7.6% 9.4% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 4.1% 2.1% 1.7% 0.8% -1.3% -0.9% -3.6% -4.2% -5.8% -1.4% 2.5% 3.7% 3.70%
Assets 5Y 5.2% 4.9% 7.0% 7.3% 8.1% 4.6% 2.7% 2.2% 1.9% 2.0% 1.3% 0.9% 1.2% 0.9% 2.0% 2.5% 2.6% 1.8% 3.2% 2.8% 2.82%
Equity 3Y -2.4% -1.1% -0.4% -0.0% 0.8% -1.5% 1.1% 4.0% 4.2% 4.0% 2.7% 2.8% 1.8% 1.8% 0.4% -0.0% -0.7% 0.9% 2.1% 4.1% 4.11%
Book Value 3Y -2.7% 0.9% 0.1% 1.7% 2.2% 0.2% 2.7% 6.0% 7.2% 10.7% 7.3% 8.8% 6.4% 6.1% 5.1% 5.2% 4.4% 5.3% 6.7% 7.0% 6.97%
Dividend 3Y 8.0% 9.3% 6.0% 5.1% -1.4% 8.5% 8.8% 10.5% 12.6% -3.2% -4.4% -3.2% -4.7% 5.1% 5.0% 5.8% 6.8% 6.2% 7.8% 6.4% 6.37%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.09 0.10 0.15 0.31 0.39 0.41 0.44 0.45 0.37 0.30 0.27 0.27 0.24 0.15 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.11 0.12 0.17 0.174
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.12 0.10 0.18 0.28 0.28 0.26 0.36 0.53 0.42 0.33 0.36 0.44 0.35 0.27 0.23 0.09 0.092
Margin Stability 0.82 0.82 0.87 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.84 0.81 0.79 0.78 0.85 0.91 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.81 0.79 0.79 0.86 0.96 0.960
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.94 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.94 0.89 0.86 0.84 0.94 0.93 0.97 0.84 0.843
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.00 0.30 0.75 0.82 0.92 0.84 0.96 0.98 0.92 0.85 0.70 0.57 0.50 0.83 0.82 0.92 0.67 0.671
ROE Trend 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.16 0.17 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.06 -0.07 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.01 -0.006
Gross Margin Trend 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.00 0.02 0.02 0.021
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.04 0.02 0.03 0.09 0.05 0.03 -0.00 -0.05 -0.00 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 -0.04 -0.00 -0.03 -0.03 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate 2.6% 7.2% 8.5% 11.9% 13.6% 9.4% 9.7% 8.3% 8.2% 12.1% 11.9% 11.8% 8.0% 6.9% 5.3% 4.3% 5.4% 4.3% 5.6% 7.6% 7.57%
Internal Growth Rate 1.0% 2.9% 3.3% 4.6% 5.0% 3.7% 3.8% 3.2% 3.1% 5.0% 5.1% 5.1% 3.3% 2.9% 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% 1.8% 2.3% 3.2% 3.16%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.21 1.90 1.84 1.95 2.31 2.31 2.12 1.97 1.54 1.90 1.75 1.73 2.05 1.96 2.25 2.21 2.07 2.10 1.88 1.85 1.853
FCF/OCF 0.52 0.59 0.59 0.61 0.70 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.44 0.56 0.57 0.57 0.53 0.52 0.50 0.41 0.44 0.39 0.39 0.49 0.494
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.916
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.709
CapEx/Revenue 7.2% 6.7% 6.4% 6.6% 6.3% 6.0% 6.7% 6.7% 7.3% 8.1% 7.6% 7.6% 8.0% 7.6% 8.2% 9.0% 9.0% 9.3% 9.4% 8.5% 8.50%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.151
Accruals Ratio -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.05 -0.050
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.027
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.308
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 8.1% 7.8% 7.5% 6.9% 7.6% 7.4% 7.8% 7.9% 7.0% 5.2% 5.1% 5.3% 5.3% 6.3% 5.4% 5.7% 6.1% 5.6% 4.3% 4.9% 4.63%
Dividend/Share $3.07 $3.09 $3.09 $3.01 $2.98 $3.96 $3.99 $4.05 $4.13 $3.15 $3.20 $3.26 $3.21 $3.28 $3.36 $3.46 $3.62 $3.67 $3.87 $3.79 $3.88
Payout Ratio 74.8% 51.3% 45.7% 36.9% 33.0% 48.7% 46.8% 50.8% 51.1% 35.2% 35.2% 35.7% 45.0% 49.0% 55.2% 60.3% 56.2% 62.1% 55.6% 48.0% 47.97%
FCF Payout Ratio 64.6% 45.5% 42.4% 30.8% 20.5% 31.5% 35.8% 43.9% 74.6% 32.7% 35.2% 36.4% 41.7% 48.4% 49.3% 67.5% 61.6% 76.6% 76.0% 52.4% 52.35%
Total Payout Ratio 76.3% 62.7% 61.8% 59.8% 62.5% 86.2% 87.7% 95.1% 95.8% 78.0% 77.3% 78.4% 98.3% 99.7% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 97.6% 82.2% 82.15%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number 0.35 0.31 0.24 0.17 -0.00 0.29 0.31 0.35 0.38 -0.20 -0.18 -0.18 -0.19 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.11 0.11 0.14 0.16 0.158
Buyback Yield 0.2% 1.7% 2.6% 4.3% 6.8% 5.7% 6.8% 6.9% 6.1% 6.3% 6.1% 6.3% 6.2% 6.5% 5.7% 5.8% 6.2% 5.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.47%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% 1.4% 2.3% 4.0% 6.5% 5.4% 6.5% 6.6% 5.9% 6.0% 5.8% 5.9% 5.9% 6.1% 5.3% 5.5% 5.9% 5.0% 3.0% 3.3% 3.27%
Total Shareholder Return 7.9% 9.1% 9.8% 10.9% 14.1% 12.8% 14.2% 14.6% 12.9% 11.2% 10.9% 11.2% 11.2% 12.4% 10.7% 11.2% 11.9% 10.6% 7.2% 8.1% 8.15%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.62 0.57 0.56 0.53 0.47 0.49 0.50 0.54 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.58 0.59 0.61 0.608
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.913
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.15 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.16 0.163
Asset Turnover 0.59 0.66 0.71 0.79 0.79 0.88 0.83 0.78 0.71 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.71 0.69 0.67 0.65 0.64 0.63 0.61 0.65 0.648
Equity Multiplier 2.60 2.60 2.63 2.70 2.83 2.67 2.66 2.67 2.74 2.57 2.46 2.43 2.48 2.43 2.43 2.45 2.49 2.48 2.52 2.48 2.475
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.11 $6.02 $6.75 $8.15 $9.02 $8.14 $8.53 $7.98 $8.08 $8.96 $9.11 $9.13 $7.13 $6.69 $6.09 $5.75 $6.44 $5.91 $6.95 $7.90 $7.90
Book Value/Share $40.74 $41.92 $44.56 $45.02 $46.02 $44.30 $46.62 $46.44 $47.78 $48.91 $50.09 $50.42 $49.07 $50.04 $51.69 $52.45 $52.40 $51.79 $56.68 $56.85 $58.86
Tangible Book/Share $28.56 $37.79 $32.13 $30.74 $31.81 $31.64 $33.22 $33.48 $34.20 $43.58 $36.05 $36.04 $34.74 $35.50 $36.55 $35.95 $35.23 $34.96 $39.85 $41.07 $41.07
Revenue/Share $59.87 $69.27 $80.32 $92.12 $99.47 $104.41 $103.91 $97.50 $94.15 $91.72 $89.93 $90.31 $85.95 $83.05 $83.97 $84.14 $83.42 $82.20 $84.86 $87.03 $88.29
FCF/Share $4.75 $6.78 $7.28 $9.76 $14.55 $12.56 $11.17 $9.22 $5.53 $9.62 $9.11 $8.94 $7.69 $6.77 $6.81 $5.14 $5.87 $4.79 $5.09 $7.24 $7.35
OCF/Share $9.06 $11.41 $12.41 $15.88 $20.85 $18.78 $18.11 $15.73 $12.44 $17.04 $15.95 $15.82 $14.59 $13.10 $13.69 $12.68 $13.35 $12.44 $13.08 $14.64 $14.85
Cash/Share $12.18 $12.56 $14.80 $15.71 $18.61 $16.56 $14.33 $13.19 $13.05 $14.00 $13.52 $12.90 $13.46 $13.73 $12.74 $11.51 $12.86 $13.31 $13.81 $14.04 $14.26
EBITDA/Share $12.33 $15.83 $18.40 $21.37 $23.68 $23.53 $23.42 $21.91 $21.29 $21.55 $21.29 $21.55 $19.06 $17.95 $17.64 $17.49 $18.17 $17.53 $19.87 $20.65 $20.65
Debt/Share $25.10 $23.66 $24.79 $24.41 $24.49 $24.09 $24.53 $23.04 $24.07 $20.05 $23.70 $23.11 $25.20 $22.74 $25.85 $27.98 $28.81 $27.69 $29.61 $27.76 $27.76
Net Debt/Share $12.92 $11.09 $9.99 $8.70 $5.88 $7.53 $10.20 $9.85 $11.02 $6.05 $10.18 $10.21 $11.75 $9.00 $13.11 $16.46 $15.94 $14.37 $15.79 $13.72 $13.72
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.188
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.277
Piotroski F-Score 7 8 9 9 9 8 6 6 5 6 7 7 4 5 5 4 5 4 7 8 8
Beneish M-Score -2.16 -1.99 -2.08 -2.16 -2.58 -2.77 -3.02 -3.01 -2.84 -3.05 -2.72 -2.77 -2.82 -2.63 -2.70 -2.63 -2.71 -3.14 -2.85 -2.65 -2.648
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.088
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 25.92%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-34.33
EVA snapshot only $715729865.67
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 52.00 62.00 62.00 68.35 73.00 79.00 74.60 74.60 63.50 70.10 68.60 68.60 71.50 67.00 58.50 56.25 58.50 57.55 66.10 69.50 69.500
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.250
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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