— Know what they know.
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Also trades as: TLS.AX (ASX) · $vol 91M · TLGPY (OTC) · $vol 2M

TTRAF OTC

Telstra Group Limited
1W: +0.0% 1M: +9.8% 3M: +6.8% YTD: +16.1% 1Y: +20.5% 3Y: +57.7% 5Y: +42.8%
$3.47
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Buy · Power 69 · $38.7B mcap · 11.12B float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 61% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TTRAF receives an overall rating of B. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- B
2026-08-15 B B-
2026-07-01 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-25 None ADDED
2026-06-21 EXISTED None
2026-06-15 None ADDED
2026-06-14 EXISTED None
2026-06-03 None ADDED
2026-06-01 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
55
Balance Sheet
43
Earnings Quality
52
Growth
59
Value
—
Momentum
85
Safety
—
Cash Flow
74

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.91
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.20
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 66.6/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.11x
Accruals: -20.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TTRAF scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TTRAF's score of -3.91 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TTRAF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TTRAF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 66.6/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TTRAF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
24.28x
PEG
4.61x
P/S
2.34x
P/B
4.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$3.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 24.3x earnings, TTRAF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $3.15 per share, 10% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.670
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.887
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.161
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.028
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.260
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
32.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TTRAF's ROE of 32.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.26x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.69%
Fair P/E
19.88x
Intrinsic Value
$7.83
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TTRAF's realized 5.7% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TTRAF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $7.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.9x compares to the current market P/E of 24.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$3.47
Median 1Y
$3.46
5th Pctile
$1.81
95th Pctile
$6.67
Ann. Volatility
40.0%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 69.8% 67.5% 65.5% 48.4% 47.6% 39.5% 35.6% 26.9% 26.4% 25.2% 21.1% 23.8% 22.3% 24.1% 24.8% 23.5% 24.8% 25.9% 27.6% 32.1% 32.10%
ROA 24.2% 23.4% 22.2% 17.4% 16.2% 13.6% 11.8% 9.1% 8.8% 8.6% 7.3% 8.2% 7.5% 8.3% 8.8% 8.1% 8.2% 8.4% 8.8% 9.8% 9.85%
ROIC 26.8% 24.7% 21.7% 18.3% 15.5% 13.6% 10.4% 8.6% 8.7% 7.9% 8.5% 10.3% 10.2% 11.2% 11.5% 19.2% 28.8% 31.9% 31.4% 26.7% 26.69%
ROCE 38.2% 33.3% 30.8% 24.5% 20.5% 17.1% 11.7% 8.1% 6.1% 5.8% 5.9% 7.2% 7.9% 8.5% 9.3% 13.4% 15.8% 20.1% 23.0% 22.1% 22.06%
Gross Margin 50.2% 51.8% 48.6% 47.1% 43.6% 21.7% 21.8% 22.1% 21.1% 21.4% 22.2% 25.4% 24.6% 26.1% 25.6% 46.6% 46.6% 28.1% 27.9% 28.2% 28.20%
Operating Margin 16.7% 18.5% 15.6% 13.5% 8.7% 10.0% 7.3% 7.5% 6.3% 8.6% 9.2% 13.8% 12.6% 14.6% 14.3% 44.0% 46.6% 18.6% 15.9% 15.4% 15.40%
Net Margin 14.0% 15.9% 13.4% 14.4% 9.8% 7.3% 9.4% 5.9% 10.0% 7.2% 6.6% 9.2% 7.7% 9.3% 8.4% 5.7% 8.9% 9.9% 9.7% 9.9% 9.89%
EBITDA Margin 34.3% 26.3% 32.9% 21.5% 25.7% 26.9% 26.4% 26.1% 25.5% 26.7% 25.7% 27.5% 26.4% 27.7% 26.9% 23.3% 35.9% 37.9% 36.8% 36.7% 36.70%
FCF Margin 12.3% 15.4% 13.3% 12.7% 11.8% 10.0% 10.1% 11.2% 12.7% 14.1% 15.8% 16.9% 15.0% 13.9% 12.2% 13.2% 15.7% 17.8% 20.4% 19.0% 19.00%
OCF Margin 30.8% 30.6% 27.4% 23.3% 22.7% 20.8% 22.1% 25.8% 27.4% 28.6% 31.2% 31.5% 30.0% 29.7% 28.5% 28.5% 29.5% 29.7% 30.7% 29.8% 29.82%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 27.33%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 31.85%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.77%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.37%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 26.53%
Cash ROA snapshot only 31.16%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 45.70%
CROIC snapshot only 29.12%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 17.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 14.31%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 8.82%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 24.284
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.343
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.294
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 4.614
Graham Number snapshot only $3.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.78 0.86 0.82 0.80 0.92 0.76 0.74 0.65 0.76 0.68 0.68 0.63 0.58 0.66 0.64 0.53 0.68 0.56 0.58 0.58 0.584
Quick Ratio 0.70 0.76 0.70 0.71 0.82 0.72 0.66 0.61 0.71 0.65 0.63 0.59 0.52 0.60 0.64 0.48 0.62 0.52 0.52 0.53 0.534
Debt/Equity 1.22 1.19 1.26 1.13 1.28 1.19 1.38 1.32 1.27 1.20 0.98 0.93 1.07 1.03 1.06 1.14 1.21 1.29 1.59 1.48 1.479
Net Debt/Equity 1.14 1.12 1.22 1.09 1.24 1.14 1.32 1.29 1.15 1.12 0.87 0.86 1.00 0.97 0.99 1.07 1.15 1.22 1.49 1.39 1.391
Debt/Assets 0.42 0.41 0.43 0.40 0.43 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.43 0.41 0.36 0.34 0.36 0.35 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.40 0.48 0.42 0.422
Debt/EBITDA 0.86 0.94 1.02 1.14 1.35 1.26 1.61 1.49 1.48 1.47 1.38 1.26 1.41 1.34 1.33 1.43 1.38 1.26 1.37 1.10 1.096
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.89 0.99 1.10 1.31 1.22 1.54 1.45 1.34 1.38 1.23 1.17 1.32 1.27 1.25 1.34 1.30 1.19 1.28 1.03 1.031
Interest Coverage 7.38 13.80 12.71 — — 10.74 3.96 1.69 1.02 1.03 1.16 2.20 2.72 3.09 3.21 2.80 3.37 4.06 4.75 5.25 5.250
Equity Multiplier 2.87 2.90 2.94 2.85 3.01 2.93 3.10 3.07 2.99 2.92 2.68 2.71 2.94 2.92 2.98 3.05 3.08 3.24 3.35 3.51 3.507
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.106
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 11.981
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.059
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.471
Defensive Interval snapshot only 424.5 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.26 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.06 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.028
Inventory Turnover 21.07 28.88 22.14 38.63 30.89 45.50 36.21 58.29 55.78 85.18 56.85 74.23 55.57 71.22 146.84 63.55 42.43 56.49 100.94 60.00 60.004
Receivables Turnover 10.57 14.68 9.84 15.98 9.87 15.06 9.48 15.32 9.70 14.40 9.35 14.27 10.35 15.09 11.37 16.64 12.47 17.68 14.04 16.63 16.633
Payables Turnover 3.91 16.38 4.85 17.18 6.51 30.00 12.83 27.58 13.47 34.56 15.31 29.04 13.12 23.72 8.17 22.78 7.46 21.51 6.86 22.75 22.745
DSO 35 25 37 23 37 24 38 24 38 25 39 26 35 24 32 22 29 21 26 22 21.9 days
DIO 17 13 16 9 12 8 10 6 7 4 6 5 7 5 2 6 9 6 4 6 6.1 days
DPO 93 22 75 21 56 12 28 13 27 11 24 13 28 15 45 16 49 17 53 16 16.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -42 15 -22 11 -7 20 20 17 17 19 22 18 14 14 -10 12 -11 10 -24 12 12.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.974
Operating Cycle snapshot only 28.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 41.801
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.957
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 16.5% 0.5% -1.7% -0.1% -0.2% -1.6% -1.9% -5.6% -8.3% -11.4% -13.6% -12.5% -8.9% -2.8% 3.0% 6.5% 6.4% 4.7% 3.0% 0.9% 0.90%
Net Income 31.4% 11.0% 7.3% -25.3% -28.9% -40.6% -45.0% -46.9% -44.6% -36.0% -37.4% -10.8% -13.7% -1.6% 20.0% 0.1% 12.1% 4.9% 1.8% 24.3% 24.25%
EPS 33.9% 14.8% 10.4% -23.1% -27.4% -40.9% -44.9% -47.1% -44.9% -35.7% -37.2% -10.8% -10.9% 1.1% 22.2% 2.8% 12.2% 5.4% 4.2% 28.7% 28.74%
FCF -46.3% -10.8% -23.0% -8.1% -4.2% -35.8% -25.8% -16.6% -0.7% 24.4% 35.9% 32.3% 7.1% -4.4% -20.4% -16.9% 11.7% 34.6% 72.2% 45.3% 45.26%
EBITDA 16.7% -12.7% -14.6% -30.6% -33.1% -25.8% -28.7% -13.5% -9.4% -13.2% -10.4% -12.3% -7.7% -0.4% 7.4% 5.3% 14.0% 21.1% 27.3% 42.6% 42.62%
Op. Income 1.2% -19.9% -24.9% -37.3% -39.8% -45.0% -51.2% -50.7% -49.2% -45.2% -31.3% -1.2% 29.5% 65.6% 80.7% 1.4% 1.9% 1.6% 1.3% 13.7% 13.67%
OCF Growth snapshot only 5.66%
Asset Growth snapshot only -3.28%
Equity Growth snapshot only -15.81%
Debt Growth snapshot only 9.48%
Shares Change snapshot only -3.49%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 14.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 27.4% 11.4% 0.8% 0.9% -3.6% 0.2% -0.2% -1.4% 2.2% -4.3% -5.9% -6.2% -5.9% -5.4% -4.4% -4.2% -3.8% -3.4% -2.9% -2.0% -2.03%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — 31.5% 13.6% 3.8% -2.8% -3.2% -5.6% -2.9% -2.4% -2.3% 0.7% -2.3% -2.4% -2.4% -2.38%
EPS 3Y 41.0% 25.0% 12.6% 5.7% -3.0% -6.0% -10.1% -20.5% -18.8% -24.2% -27.5% -28.7% -29.1% -27.3% -24.9% -21.4% -18.0% -11.8% -7.2% 5.7% 5.69%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — 16.3% 2.3% -5.8% -13.1% -11.0% -14.8% -11.6% -11.0% -14.4% -11.7% -14.2% -13.4% -13.6% -13.64%
Net Income 3Y 39.9% 23.2% 11.0% 4.1% -4.6% -7.3% -11.4% -21.7% -19.7% -25.0% -28.3% -29.3% -30.2% -28.0% -25.5% -22.0% -18.8% -12.9% -8.6% 3.5% 3.55%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — 15.4% 1.5% -6.6% -14.0% -11.8% -16.1% -12.9% -12.2% -15.6% -12.9% -15.3% -14.7% -15.1% -15.12%
EBITDA 3Y 22.7% 3.8% -6.4% -11.0% -17.6% -13.7% -15.8% -15.1% -10.9% -17.5% -18.3% -19.3% -17.6% -13.8% -11.8% -7.2% -1.6% 1.5% 7.0% 9.6% 9.63%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — 17.5% 2.3% -6.4% -12.1% -11.7% -14.1% -11.1% -10.5% -10.8% -5.7% -7.5% -5.7% -4.6% -4.60%
Gross Profit 3Y 24.3% 3.6% -6.4% -12.3% -17.8% -18.6% -21.8% -26.5% -25.9% -33.9% -34.5% -36.6% -35.0% -30.3% -28.6% -18.2% -12.3% -6.3% 0.5% 3.9% 3.88%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — 6.6% -11.8% -19.3% -24.4% -24.0% -25.6% -22.3% -20.3% -16.1% -8.0% -13.0% -12.5% -16.8% -16.81%
Op. Income 3Y 21.8% 4.2% -7.8% -13.1% -21.3% -22.9% -27.6% -33.5% -32.4% -37.7% -36.8% -32.7% -26.6% -20.7% -15.4% 5.5% 23.5% 32.5% 42.3% 39.3% 39.33%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — 2.8% -11.2% -19.4% -23.4% -20.4% -20.3% -16.1% -14.0% -6.9% 2.8% 0.5% 1.1% -3.5% -3.54%
FCF 3Y 5.3% 0.7% -13.3% -13.4% -7.9% -17.6% -16.3% -17.1% -20.1% -10.7% -8.1% 0.4% 0.6% -8.6% -7.1% -2.9% 5.9% 17.0% 23.0% 16.9% 16.89%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — 12.4% 2.1% -4.0% -8.0% -6.4% -3.7% -7.8% -8.7% -8.9% -9.4% -1.7% 1.2% 4.1% 4.12%
OCF 3Y 21.6% 7.3% -6.9% -11.3% -10.9% -15.5% -12.7% -9.3% -9.3% -8.5% -6.9% -6.4% -6.6% -6.4% -3.2% 2.5% 4.9% 8.7% 8.4% 2.8% 2.75%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — 21.2% 8.0% 0.2% -4.9% -4.9% -4.8% -5.8% -5.3% -5.2% -4.9% -4.2% -3.4% -3.5% -3.55%
Assets 3Y 2.1% 3.6% 3.6% 2.7% 3.4% 3.4% 4.6% 4.1% 3.9% 1.7% 0.3% -1.3% 2.3% 2.2% 2.6% 2.0% 1.4% 1.8% -0.7% -0.3% -0.26%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 2.5% 2.0% 2.3% 2.5% 1.0% 2.5% 3.2% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 2.1% 1.0% 0.4% 0.35%
Equity 3Y 4.6% 6.4% 5.9% 9.4% 8.2% 4.9% 4.7% 1.5% 2.8% 1.1% 3.7% -1.1% 1.4% 1.9% 2.2% -0.2% 0.7% -1.5% -3.2% -4.6% -4.61%
Book Value 3Y 5.4% 7.9% 7.5% 11.1% 10.0% 6.4% 6.3% 3.2% 3.9% 2.2% 4.9% -0.3% 3.0% 2.8% 3.0% 0.5% 1.6% -0.3% -1.8% -2.6% -2.63%
Dividend 3Y 2.4% 2.7% -2.6% -9.4% -12.9% -18.9% -14.8% -6.3% -5.9% 0.8% 0.6% -2.3% 1.7% 1.3% 1.5% 2.5% 2.8% 3.9% 4.7% 5.5% 5.46%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.37 0.66 0.55 0.86 0.06 0.08 0.09 0.62 0.69 0.27 0.35 0.45 0.95 0.63 0.61 0.62 0.02 0.68 0.62 0.56 0.558
Earnings Stability 0.80 0.97 0.97 0.57 0.35 0.09 0.02 0.07 0.00 0.07 0.32 0.43 0.63 0.61 0.64 0.78 0.71 0.78 0.72 0.65 0.653
Margin Stability 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.82 0.79 0.76 0.72 0.65 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.50 0.46 0.48 0.49 0.54 0.59 0.54 0.54 0.46 0.457
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.96 0.97 0.90 0.88 0.84 0.82 0.81 0.82 0.86 0.85 0.96 0.95 0.99 0.92 1.00 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.90 0.903
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.90 0.93 0.71 0.66 0.49 0.42 0.39 0.43 0.56 0.54 0.89 0.85 0.98 0.82 1.00 0.89 0.95 0.98 0.78 0.784
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.06 -0.12 -0.14 -0.25 -0.28 -0.29 -0.31 -0.28 -0.30 -0.16 -0.15 -0.09 -0.02 -0.01 0.01 0.03 0.07 0.12 0.117
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 -0.09 -0.06 -0.20 -0.16 -0.23 -0.29 -0.34 -0.38 -0.29 -0.26 -0.16 -0.11 -0.06 -0.02 0.06 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.06 0.061
FCF Margin Trend -0.08 -0.02 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.04 0.039
Sustainable Growth Rate 15.9% 15.0% 19.9% 14.1% 15.1% 13.1% 9.0% -1.3% 0.2% -0.9% -3.7% -1.6% -3.4% -1.6% -0.0% -2.9% -2.2% -2.5% -2.1% 0.1% 0.10%
Internal Growth Rate 5.8% 5.5% 7.2% 5.3% 5.4% 4.7% 3.1% — 0.1% — — — — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.03%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.63 1.64 1.50 1.61 1.69 1.85 2.15 3.18 3.38 3.53 4.20 3.80 3.91 3.61 3.29 3.66 3.65 3.61 3.59 3.11 3.112
FCF/OCF 0.40 0.50 0.48 0.54 0.52 0.48 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.51 0.54 0.50 0.47 0.43 0.46 0.53 0.60 0.67 0.64 0.637
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.983
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.810
CapEx/Revenue 18.5% 15.3% 14.1% 10.6% 11.0% 10.8% 12.0% 14.7% 14.7% 14.5% 15.4% 14.6% 15.1% 15.8% 16.3% 15.3% 13.8% 11.9% 10.3% 10.8% 10.82%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.523
Accruals Ratio -0.15 -0.15 -0.11 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.14 -0.20 -0.21 -0.22 -0.23 -0.23 -0.22 -0.22 -0.20 -0.22 -0.22 -0.22 -0.23 -0.21 -0.208
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.188
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.464
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.35%
Dividend/Share $0.62 $0.63 $0.55 $0.45 $0.40 $0.32 $0.33 $0.35 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32 $0.33 $0.33 $0.33 $0.34 $0.35 $0.36 $0.37 $0.39 $0.21
Payout Ratio 77.2% 77.8% 69.7% 71.0% 68.2% 66.7% 74.7% 1.0% 99.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 99.7% 99.68%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.2% 94.2% 95.8% 80.9% 77.8% 74.8% 76.2% 76.0% 63.1% 59.6% 55.2% 52.3% 59.1% 63.1% 70.8% 66.2% 56.0% 50.7% 45.1% 50.3% 50.27%
Total Payout Ratio 93.0% 94.3% 86.0% 91.5% 68.4% 66.9% 75.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.40%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.86 0.86 0.86 0.69 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.64 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.80 0.84 0.95 1.05 0.94 0.84 0.73 0.66 0.67 0.670
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.94 1.02 1.08 1.29 1.36 1.45 1.76 2.22 2.78 2.98 2.61 1.93 1.50 1.28 1.11 0.83 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.89 0.887
EBIT Margin 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.161
Asset Turnover 1.29 1.26 1.22 1.20 1.21 1.21 1.15 1.12 1.09 1.06 0.99 1.00 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.05 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.03 1.028
Equity Multiplier 2.88 2.88 2.95 2.79 2.94 2.91 3.02 2.96 3.00 2.92 2.88 2.88 2.97 2.92 2.82 2.88 3.01 3.07 3.15 3.26 3.260
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.80 $0.82 $0.79 $0.63 $0.58 $0.48 $0.44 $0.33 $0.32 $0.31 $0.27 $0.30 $0.29 $0.31 $0.33 $0.31 $0.32 $0.33 $0.35 $0.39 $0.39
Book Value/Share $1.20 $1.23 $1.21 $1.27 $1.23 $1.22 $1.24 $1.21 $1.22 $1.23 $1.35 $1.29 $1.31 $1.33 $1.32 $1.29 $1.28 $1.21 $1.17 $1.12 $1.34
Tangible Book/Share $0.45 $0.42 $0.43 $0.49 $0.57 $0.62 $0.63 $0.59 $0.62 $0.63 $0.69 $0.60 $0.38 $0.08 $0.30 $0.22 $0.22 $0.18 $0.18 $0.15 $0.15
Revenue/Share $4.27 $4.38 $4.32 $4.37 $4.36 $4.29 $4.25 $4.11 $3.97 $3.81 $3.69 $3.59 $3.74 $3.81 $3.87 $3.93 $3.98 $4.01 $4.07 $4.11 $2.05
FCF/Share $0.52 $0.67 $0.58 $0.55 $0.51 $0.43 $0.43 $0.46 $0.51 $0.54 $0.58 $0.61 $0.56 $0.53 $0.47 $0.52 $0.63 $0.71 $0.83 $0.78 $0.37
OCF/Share $1.31 $1.34 $1.19 $1.02 $0.99 $0.89 $0.94 $1.06 $1.09 $1.09 $1.15 $1.13 $1.12 $1.13 $1.10 $1.12 $1.17 $1.19 $1.25 $1.23 $0.61
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.08 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.07 $0.04 $0.15 $0.09 $0.14 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.13 $0.10 $0.10
EBITDA/Share $1.70 $1.55 $1.49 $1.25 $1.16 $1.15 $1.07 $1.08 $1.04 $1.00 $0.96 $0.95 $0.99 $1.02 $1.05 $1.02 $1.13 $1.24 $1.36 $1.51 $1.51
Debt/Share $1.46 $1.46 $1.52 $1.43 $1.57 $1.45 $1.71 $1.61 $1.55 $1.47 $1.32 $1.20 $1.40 $1.37 $1.40 $1.46 $1.56 $1.57 $1.87 $1.66 $1.66
Net Debt/Share $1.37 $1.38 $1.47 $1.37 $1.52 $1.40 $1.64 $1.56 $1.40 $1.37 $1.18 $1.11 $1.31 $1.29 $1.31 $1.37 $1.47 $1.48 $1.74 $1.56 $1.56
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 6 5 4 4 3 3 4 6 5 6 6 7 6 8 7 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.94 -2.49 -2.92 -2.25 -2.89 -2.40 -2.47 -2.91 -3.06 -3.71 -3.85 -3.86 -3.62 -3.55 -3.29 -3.45 -3.61 -3.55 -3.82 -3.91 -3.906
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.201
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 39.08%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.06
EVA snapshot only $5014073710.58
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 72.10 74.60 73.10 73.10 73.10 64.70 53.85 48.20 54.10 54.10 55.60 63.75 60.60 64.35 64.35 60.60 64.35 62.85 62.85 66.60 66.600
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only 6.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000

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