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Also trades as: TSRYY (OTC) · $vol 0M · TSRYF (OTC) · $vol 0M

TWE.AX ASX

Treasury Wine Estates Limited
1W: +3.5% 1M: +3.3% 3M: +26.1% YTD: +4.9% 1Y: -28.5% 3Y: -47.1% 5Y: -47.9%
A$5.55 ($3.86)
-0.06 (-0.98%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.5%
A$5 A$5 A$6 A$6 A$6
ASX · Consumer Defensive · Beverages - Wineries & Distilleries · Tech Score Neutral · Power 47 · A$4.5B mcap · 723M float · 0.526% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TWE.AX receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 C+ C
2026-05-11 B- C+
2026-04-30 C+ B-
2026-04-01 B- C+
2026-02-18 A- B-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade D
Profitability
19
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
34
Growth
37
Value
49
Momentum
39
Safety
50
Cash Flow
52
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TWE.AX scores highest in Balance Sheet (59/100) and lowest in Profitability (19/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.23
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.26
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.43
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB
Score: 55.6/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -1.12x
Accruals: -18.7%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TWE.AX scores 2.23, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TWE.AX scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TWE.AX's score of -3.26 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TWE.AX's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TWE.AX receives an estimated rating of BBB (score: 55.6/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-4.22x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
1.72x
P/B
1.36x
P/FCF
8.07x
P/OCF
5.37x
EV/EBITDA
3.57x
EV/Revenue
1.00x
EV/EBIT
4.53x
EV/FCF
11.80x
Earnings Yield
-16.68%
FCF Yield
12.39%
Shareholder Yield
13.69%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. TWE.AX currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.842
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.614
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.221
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.772
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.834
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-16.2%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TWE.AX's ROE of -16.2% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.772), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$5.61
Median 1Y
$4.66
5th Pctile
$2.61
95th Pctile
$8.30
Ann. Volatility
34.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 10.4% 13.3% 16.1% 17.8% 19.5% 21.2% 22.1% 18.9% 16.1% 14.1% 11.1% 13.9% 15.6% 13.9% 13.7% 8.4% 8.8% 12.4% -6.5% -16.2% -16.17%
ROA 7.3% 9.4% 11.1% 11.7% 12.6% 12.9% 13.6% 11.1% 9.6% 7.9% 6.2% 7.7% 8.8% 7.7% 7.7% 4.8% 5.0% 7.0% -3.7% -8.8% -8.81%
ROIC 11.0% 13.4% 16.9% 16.4% 17.6% 17.6% 18.4% 15.8% 15.4% 13.4% 11.3% 13.5% 13.9% 15.5% 12.3% 13.1% 13.4% 14.0% 17.8% 18.6% 18.64%
ROCE 13.7% 17.2% 21.7% 21.3% 22.2% 21.4% 23.5% 21.0% 19.8% 17.8% 14.0% 16.7% 17.1% 15.6% 14.4% 10.5% 11.1% 15.1% 17.4% 22.8% 22.82%
Gross Margin 36.6% 41.7% 40.8% 44.3% 42.5% 43.9% 43.5% 34.9% 38.6% 37.7% 39.8% 42.6% 44.7% 41.5% 41.3% 48.5% 46.7% 48.3% 43.4% 35.9% 35.87%
Operating Margin 15.1% 20.1% 19.3% 22.8% 22.2% 26.0% 23.4% 7.1% 16.1% 17.4% 21.6% 20.1% 19.6% 27.6% 18.9% 23.5% 25.2% 26.1% 20.3% 13.2% 13.17%
Net Margin 10.0% 11.4% 14.0% 14.9% 13.9% 14.5% 13.6% 4.4% 8.5% 10.2% 8.4% 12.5% 14.4% 5.6% 12.7% -4.5% 14.1% 15.2% -49.6% -32.5% -32.54%
EBITDA Margin 19.3% 23.7% 22.8% 26.1% 27.3% 27.1% 27.0% 21.5% 21.5% 24.6% 20.3% 29.6% 28.7% 19.3% 28.8% -0.6% 29.3% 35.7% 26.8% 19.3% 19.30%
FCF Margin 12.5% 10.2% 8.9% 5.9% 2.8% 7.2% 7.0% 9.1% 13.5% 10.7% 14.3% 15.3% 10.3% 9.4% 5.6% 5.2% 8.7% 11.2% 10.5% 8.5% 8.48%
OCF Margin 17.0% 16.4% 15.6% 13.5% 10.8% 13.6% 13.5% 14.8% 19.1% 16.0% 19.3% 19.8% 16.9% 16.6% 13.0% 13.3% 14.5% 16.5% 16.0% 12.8% 12.75%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.68%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 7.74%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.70%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.86%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 18.25%
Cash ROA snapshot only 11.14%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 14.02%
CROIC snapshot only 9.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.96%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -13.55%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 22.33%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 17.98 17.44 16.35 16.06 12.22 11.47 12.35 9.61 10.12 14.42 19.32 14.31 15.35 14.41 12.94 27.17 22.91 11.58 -15.24 -6.00 -4.218
P/S Ratio 1.30 1.58 1.84 2.01 1.66 1.64 1.75 1.16 1.07 1.37 1.54 1.41 1.75 1.49 1.48 1.81 1.59 1.07 0.74 0.68 1.725
P/B Ratio 1.70 2.14 2.69 2.90 2.39 2.42 2.65 1.79 1.64 2.05 2.16 1.94 2.29 1.93 1.57 2.09 1.82 1.30 1.11 1.15 1.359
P/FCF 10.43 15.53 20.76 34.15 59.89 22.83 25.08 12.68 7.93 12.86 10.79 9.17 17.01 15.77 26.24 34.84 18.39 9.56 7.05 8.07 8.069
P/OCF 7.66 9.65 11.77 14.92 15.45 12.05 13.02 7.79 5.62 8.56 8.00 7.10 10.33 8.94 11.41 13.65 10.94 6.48 4.62 5.37 5.367
EV/EBITDA 8.07 8.42 8.70 9.49 7.34 7.33 7.47 5.47 5.22 6.62 8.21 6.95 7.71 7.16 6.78 11.60 10.12 5.97 5.00 3.57 3.574
EV/Revenue 1.37 1.66 1.94 2.17 1.84 1.90 2.01 1.42 1.28 1.58 1.80 1.66 1.99 1.76 1.82 2.13 1.93 1.38 1.13 1.00 1.000
EV/EBIT 10.32 10.44 10.32 11.06 8.59 8.34 8.68 6.66 6.51 8.78 11.35 9.15 9.94 9.42 8.70 15.18 13.04 7.33 6.23 4.53 4.531
EV/FCF 10.94 16.26 21.86 36.81 66.45 26.44 28.81 15.59 9.44 14.74 12.59 10.80 19.36 18.68 32.21 41.01 22.26 12.29 10.80 11.80 11.796
Earnings Yield 5.6% 5.7% 6.1% 6.2% 8.2% 8.7% 8.1% 10.4% 9.9% 6.9% 5.2% 7.0% 6.5% 6.9% 7.7% 3.7% 4.4% 8.6% -6.6% -16.7% -16.68%
FCF Yield 9.6% 6.4% 4.8% 2.9% 1.7% 4.4% 4.0% 7.9% 12.6% 7.8% 9.3% 10.9% 5.9% 6.3% 3.8% 2.9% 5.4% 10.5% 14.2% 12.4% 12.39%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.084
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.673
EV/OCF snapshot only 7.846
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 2.284
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.660
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 13.69%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.55 2.35 2.41 2.15 2.55 2.32 2.25 2.14 2.39 2.34 2.54 1.98 2.28 2.04 2.46 2.12 2.32 2.02 2.09 1.81 1.808
Quick Ratio 1.33 1.14 1.10 0.90 1.25 1.24 1.19 1.10 1.34 1.39 1.48 1.04 1.27 1.14 1.30 1.13 1.24 1.12 1.07 1.00 1.000
Debt/Equity 0.18 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.31 0.49 0.48 0.54 0.45 0.43 0.53 0.46 0.49 0.50 0.45 0.47 0.48 0.46 0.65 0.60 0.599
Net Debt/Equity 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.23 0.26 0.38 0.39 0.41 0.31 0.30 0.36 0.34 0.32 0.36 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.37 0.59 0.53 0.532
Debt/Assets 0.12 0.11 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.27 0.28 0.29 0.26 0.24 0.29 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.26 0.36 0.31 0.311
Debt/EBITDA 0.80 0.63 0.62 0.77 0.86 1.29 1.19 1.33 1.20 1.20 1.72 1.39 1.46 1.57 1.58 2.22 2.21 1.64 1.90 1.27 1.270
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.37 0.38 0.44 0.69 0.72 1.00 0.97 1.02 0.84 0.85 1.17 1.05 0.93 1.11 1.26 1.75 1.76 1.32 1.74 1.13 1.129
Interest Coverage — — — — — 20.20 10.98 5.92 4.17 3.89 3.39 4.11 4.10 3.40 3.22 2.08 2.05 2.48 2.33 2.75 2.751
Equity Multiplier 1.47 1.46 1.50 1.56 1.62 1.83 1.75 1.85 1.74 1.75 1.82 1.76 1.79 1.84 1.74 1.77 1.73 1.74 1.78 1.93 1.928
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.223
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.487
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.111
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.239
Defensive Interval snapshot only 253.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.01 1.03 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.772
Inventory Turnover 3.70 3.69 3.52 3.13 2.97 3.16 3.09 3.20 3.38 3.55 3.32 3.20 3.26 3.17 2.93 3.00 2.91 3.15 3.21 3.46 3.461
Receivables Turnover 8.73 10.38 8.10 9.90 7.18 10.57 8.20 11.88 8.13 10.51 7.72 11.74 9.40 10.93 7.46 10.93 8.24 11.63 8.48 9.73 9.728
Payables Turnover 9.52 13.35 5.10 9.87 4.30 6.16 4.59 10.55 4.73 6.28 4.90 10.23 4.66 8.77 4.38 9.40 4.41 5.39 4.56 6.39 6.386
DSO 42 35 45 37 51 35 45 31 45 35 47 31 39 33 49 33 44 31 43 38 37.5 days
DIO 99 99 104 117 123 116 118 114 108 103 110 114 112 115 125 122 125 116 114 105 105.5 days
DPO 38 27 72 37 85 59 80 35 77 58 74 36 78 42 83 39 83 68 80 57 57.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 102 107 77 117 89 91 83 110 76 79 83 109 73 107 90 116 87 79 77 86 85.8 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.361
Operating Cycle snapshot only 143.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.321
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.145
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 31.7% 29.7% 25.8% 16.6% 9.5% 10.3% 10.2% 10.5% 4.8% -0.3% -8.6% -6.2% -6.4% -6.4% -1.5% 1.6% 9.0% 15.5% 15.1% 6.0% 6.03%
Net Income 6.4% 20.0% 9.1% 1.5% 1.1% 73.8% 38.9% 6.3% -18.4% -33.6% -48.5% -23.3% 0.6% 1.4% 40.8% -31.1% -33.5% 3.5% -1.5% -2.8% -2.81%
EPS 5.9% 18.0% 8.6% 1.6% 1.1% 79.1% 40.1% 5.9% -19.3% -34.4% -48.6% -23.9% 0.3% 1.0% 38.4% -38.4% -40.3% -6.8% -1.4% -2.8% -2.84%
FCF 10.1% 1.6% 19.4% -25.8% -75.7% -22.2% -13.2% 71.3% 4.1% 48.3% 87.2% 57.8% -28.9% -17.5% -61.2% -65.6% -8.1% 37.3% 1.1% 72.8% 72.82%
EBITDA 98.3% 8.0% 6.3% 76.0% 62.1% 45.3% 33.3% 25.8% 2.1% -8.3% -25.6% -13.9% -1.4% -3.4% 20.2% -21.7% -19.4% 8.4% -2.9% 61.4% 61.38%
Op. Income 5.1% 17.0% 1035.6% 1.0% 77.6% 59.0% 41.7% 17.7% -6.8% -26.5% -38.7% -13.9% -1.9% 24.5% 33.3% 21.0% 31.6% 23.0% 28.4% 2.0% 2.01%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.76%
Asset Growth snapshot only -20.76%
Equity Growth snapshot only -27.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only -7.50%
Shares Change snapshot only -1.54%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -3.90%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y — 87.7% 63.7% 27.7% 16.7% 16.4% 13.2% 16.5% 14.8% 12.5% 8.2% 6.5% 2.4% 1.0% -0.3% 1.7% 2.2% 2.5% 1.2% 0.3% 0.33%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — 48.7% 34.6% 16.6% 9.3% 8.0% 5.5% 8.5% 9.1% 9.0% 7.5% 5.4% 5.42%
EPS 3Y — 1.3% 1.1% 68.1% 56.1% 74.3% 48.8% — — — — 27.6% 19.6% 5.9% -0.1% -20.8% -21.5% -14.9% — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — 70.8% 46.9% 30.8% 25.2% 28.5% 18.6% — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — 1.4% 1.2% 72.8% 61.0% 79.8% 54.3% — — — — 26.9% 19.0% 5.4% 0.3% -17.5% -18.2% -11.3% — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 74.0% 49.6% 33.3% 27.9% 31.4% 21.7% — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — 94.8% 83.1% 49.1% 41.2% 57.2% 57.0% 3.7% 4.5% 1.3% 93.8% 24.0% 17.8% 8.7% 6.0% -5.4% -6.7% -1.4% -4.6% 2.8% 2.83%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 58.0% 43.5% 29.1% 23.2% 28.0% 28.2% 1.4% 1.7% 66.0% 53.4% 19.2% 19.21%
Gross Profit 3Y — 1.1% 79.1% 38.0% 29.0% 31.8% 30.3% 32.0% 27.8% 19.7% 11.9% 11.7% 7.7% 5.0% 2.8% 4.6% 4.2% 5.2% 3.7% 2.1% 2.08%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — 60.2% 41.3% 21.6% 15.5% 16.1% 14.3% 18.4% 18.7% 17.1% 14.4% 10.6% 10.64%
Op. Income 3Y — 1.1% 96.2% 70.6% 74.5% 1.2% 1.3% — — — — 26.6% 17.5% 13.3% 5.0% 7.0% 6.4% 4.0% 1.6% 2.1% 2.07%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — 63.2% 45.7% 38.1% 37.2% 56.9% 56.9% — — — — 20.2% 20.16%
FCF 3Y — 1.5% 1.0% 42.0% 22.7% 1.6% — 1.3% 1.4% 44.6% 24.8% 26.1% -4.1% -1.6% -14.2% -2.4% 49.4% 18.9% 15.8% -2.1% -2.07%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 78.5% 67.4% 50.6% 46.3% 86.4% — 46.0% 55.1% 28.0% 10.0% 3.6% 3.61%
OCF 3Y — 1.3% 91.1% 49.3% 29.1% 43.5% 52.8% 39.6% 57.7% 32.9% 21.6% 20.4% 2.2% 1.4% -6.3% 1.3% 13.1% 9.4% 7.1% -4.6% -4.64%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — 65.7% 54.1% 38.4% 27.1% 27.5% 25.3% 18.3% 25.0% 21.2% 11.0% 3.9% 3.86%
Assets 3Y — 12.5% 11.9% 12.5% 14.0% 17.2% 14.1% 19.8% 15.2% 14.8% 9.3% 8.0% 9.2% 10.3% 16.6% 14.2% 12.7% 7.8% 2.1% -1.1% -1.10%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — — — 11.2% 12.5% 11.8% 12.0% 11.4% 13.6% 16.0% 15.8% 14.9% 6.1% 4.0% 3.99%
Equity 3Y — 7.9% 6.5% 6.0% 3.2% 6.6% 5.6% 8.1% 6.0% 5.6% 0.5% 2.0% 2.2% 2.3% 10.9% 9.6% 10.4% 9.6% 1.4% -2.5% -2.46%
Book Value 3Y — 4.0% 3.1% 3.0% 0.1% 3.3% 1.9% 4.9% 3.1% 2.4% -1.1% 2.6% 2.8% 2.8% 10.5% 5.2% 5.9% 5.2% -2.3% -5.8% -5.76%
Dividend 3Y — 17.7% 22.1% 22.2% 17.2% 11.3% 9.2% 7.1% -0.4% -4.0% -9.1% -11.0% -1.9% 1.4% 6.6% 7.4% 4.6% 4.5% 5.0% -5.1% -5.14%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.91 0.88 0.85 0.99 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.99 0.89 0.89 0.82 0.86 0.77 0.67 0.49 0.68 0.72 0.70 0.59 0.64 0.640
Earnings Stability 0.18 0.45 0.34 0.66 0.65 0.72 0.64 0.78 0.66 0.67 0.46 0.67 0.63 0.51 0.36 0.32 0.31 0.32 0.03 0.36 0.358
Margin Stability 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.83 0.84 0.82 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.86 0.89 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.88 0.90 0.902
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.97 0.93 0.87 0.81 0.91 1.00 0.99 0.84 0.88 0.87 0.99 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness — — — 0.14 0.31 0.46 0.67 0.94 0.80 0.60 0.36 0.74 0.99 0.99 0.66 0.63 0.60 0.97 — — —
ROE Trend 0.08 0.10 0.14 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.06 0.02 -0.02 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.08 -0.08 -0.03 -0.19 -0.30 -0.299
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.02 0.019
FCF Margin Trend 0.11 0.07 0.05 0.01 -0.04 -0.00 -0.02 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.06 0.08 0.02 0.00 -0.05 -0.07 -0.03 0.01 0.00 -0.02 -0.018
Sustainable Growth Rate 3.2% 4.4% 6.5% 6.8% 7.9% 8.9% 8.4% 4.2% 3.4% 2.1% 0.5% 4.1% 4.3% 1.9% 2.4% -3.6% -3.6% -1.0% — — —
Internal Growth Rate 2.3% 3.2% 4.7% 4.7% 5.4% 5.7% 5.4% 2.5% 2.1% 1.2% 0.3% 2.3% 2.5% 1.1% 1.3% — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.35 1.81 1.39 1.08 0.79 0.95 0.95 1.23 1.80 1.68 2.41 2.01 1.48 1.61 1.13 1.99 2.09 1.79 -3.30 -1.12 -1.117
FCF/OCF 0.73 0.62 0.57 0.44 0.26 0.53 0.52 0.61 0.71 0.67 0.74 0.77 0.61 0.57 0.43 0.39 0.60 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.665
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.743
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.456
CapEx/Revenue 4.5% 6.2% 6.8% 7.6% 8.0% 6.4% 6.5% 5.7% 5.5% 5.4% 5.0% 4.5% 6.6% 7.2% 7.3% 8.1% 5.9% 5.3% 5.5% 4.3% 4.27%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.723
Accruals Ratio -0.10 -0.08 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.03 -0.08 -0.05 -0.09 -0.08 -0.04 -0.05 -0.01 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.16 -0.19 -0.187
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.094
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.997
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.9% 3.8% 3.6% 3.8% 4.9% 5.1% 5.0% 8.1% 7.8% 5.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.7% 6.0% 6.4% 5.3% 6.2% 9.3% 14.4% 12.5% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.32 $0.40 $0.46 $0.54 $0.58 $0.62 $0.68 $0.72 $0.62 $0.59 $0.53 $0.49 $0.57 $0.61 $0.64 $0.62 $0.67 $0.71 $0.76 $0.59 $0.00
Payout Ratio 69.3% 66.9% 59.5% 61.7% 59.7% 58.3% 62.1% 77.8% 78.7% 85.2% 95.1% 70.3% 72.6% 86.4% 82.8% 1.4% 1.4% 1.1% — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 40.2% 59.6% 75.5% 1.3% 2.9% 1.2% 1.3% 1.0% 61.7% 75.9% 53.1% 45.1% 80.4% 94.6% 1.7% 1.8% 1.1% 88.9% 1.0% 1.0% 1.01%
Total Payout Ratio 76.0% 82.8% 1.0% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 84.5% 81.0% 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.1% 77.1% 94.0% 87.8% 1.5% 1.5% 1.1% — — —
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number 0.48 0.86 1.04 1.02 0.81 0.57 0.50 0.42 0.15 0.03 -0.16 -0.26 -0.02 0.09 0.29 0.46 0.35 0.38 0.44 0.07 0.071
Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.9% 2.8% 4.0% 4.7% 4.1% 1.8% 0.3% 3.6% 2.9% 2.6% 2.7% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.3% 0.4% 0.4% 1.2% 1.2% 1.23%
Net Buyback Yield 0.4% 0.9% 2.8% 4.0% 4.7% 4.1% 1.8% 0.3% 3.6% 2.9% 2.6% 2.7% 0.3% 0.5% -10.5% -8.1% -8.7% -12.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.23%
Total Shareholder Return 4.2% 4.7% 6.4% 7.9% 9.6% 9.2% 6.8% 8.4% 11.4% 8.8% 7.5% 7.6% 5.0% 6.5% -4.1% -2.9% -2.6% -3.3% 15.7% 13.7% 13.69%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.70 0.70 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.70 0.70 0.70 0.71 0.73 0.74 0.70 0.68 0.67 1.13 0.84 0.842
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.78 0.82 0.83 0.88 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.80 0.77 0.76 0.72 0.77 0.80 0.76 0.74 0.68 0.69 0.73 -0.24 -0.61 -0.614
EBIT Margin 0.13 0.16 0.19 0.20 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.16 0.18 0.20 0.19 0.21 0.14 0.15 0.19 0.18 0.22 0.221
Asset Turnover 1.01 1.03 0.99 0.94 0.93 0.90 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.68 0.72 0.72 0.75 0.77 0.77 0.772
Equity Multiplier 1.42 1.42 1.46 1.52 1.54 1.65 1.63 1.71 1.68 1.79 1.79 1.80 1.76 1.80 1.77 1.76 1.75 1.78 1.76 1.83 1.834
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.46 $0.59 $0.78 $0.87 $0.98 $1.06 $1.09 $0.92 $0.79 $0.70 $0.56 $0.70 $0.79 $0.71 $0.77 $0.43 $0.47 $0.66 $-0.34 $-0.79 $-0.79
Book Value/Share $4.90 $4.84 $4.72 $4.81 $5.01 $5.04 $5.07 $4.93 $4.87 $4.90 $5.00 $5.16 $5.31 $5.26 $6.37 $5.60 $5.95 $5.87 $4.73 $4.13 $4.15
Tangible Book/Share $3.39 $3.37 $3.24 $3.26 $3.41 $3.22 $3.45 $2.77 $3.21 $2.94 $3.01 $2.79 $3.37 $2.82 $3.08 $2.94 $3.14 $3.13 $3.19 $2.85 $2.85
Revenue/Share $6.38 $6.55 $6.90 $6.94 $7.21 $7.45 $7.67 $7.64 $7.46 $7.33 $6.99 $7.11 $6.96 $6.84 $6.76 $6.46 $6.81 $7.11 $7.11 $6.96 $3.25
FCF/Share $0.80 $0.67 $0.61 $0.41 $0.20 $0.53 $0.54 $0.70 $1.01 $0.78 $1.00 $1.09 $0.71 $0.64 $0.38 $0.34 $0.59 $0.80 $0.74 $0.59 $0.10
OCF/Share $1.09 $1.07 $1.08 $0.93 $0.77 $1.01 $1.03 $1.13 $1.42 $1.18 $1.35 $1.41 $1.18 $1.14 $0.88 $0.86 $0.99 $1.17 $1.13 $0.89 $0.24
Cash/Share $0.46 $0.32 $0.28 $0.12 $0.25 $0.56 $0.46 $0.62 $0.66 $0.61 $0.84 $0.59 $0.93 $0.77 $0.59 $0.56 $0.58 $0.52 $0.27 $0.27 $0.27
EBITDA/Share $1.08 $1.29 $1.54 $1.58 $1.81 $1.93 $2.07 $1.99 $1.82 $1.75 $1.53 $1.70 $1.79 $1.68 $1.81 $1.19 $1.30 $1.64 $1.61 $1.95 $1.95
Debt/Share $0.86 $0.81 $0.95 $1.21 $1.56 $2.48 $2.46 $2.64 $2.19 $2.09 $2.64 $2.37 $2.61 $2.64 $2.86 $2.63 $2.87 $2.70 $3.06 $2.47 $2.47
Net Debt/Share $0.40 $0.48 $0.67 $1.09 $1.31 $1.93 $2.00 $2.03 $1.53 $1.48 $1.80 $1.78 $1.68 $1.87 $2.28 $2.07 $2.29 $2.17 $2.79 $2.20 $2.20
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.231
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 3.012
Piotroski F-Score 7 6 6 7 6 5 5 3 4 6 4 5 4 4 6 5 5 6 4 4 4
Beneish M-Score -2.53 -2.80 -2.50 -2.74 -2.12 -2.28 -2.36 -2.36 -3.14 -2.60 -2.88 -2.89 -2.61 -2.70 -2.28 -2.49 -2.30 -2.58 -3.52 -3.26 -3.257
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.427
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 50.11%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.59
EVA snapshot only $441574000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB
Credit Score 86.88 93.11 91.95 86.91 87.10 81.37 81.77 69.63 71.43 71.38 72.07 71.17 73.31 67.59 64.37 58.97 59.69 57.69 56.17 55.60 55.597
Credit Grade snapshot only 9
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.372
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 275.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 51
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 41

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