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Not Investment Advice

TWER OTC

Towerstream Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: -86.5% 1Y: +10000.0% 3Y: -96.6% 5Y: -96.3%
$0.01
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Communication Services · Telecommunications Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 49 · $3984 mcap · 393297 float · 0.020% daily turnover · Short 18% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 3Hold: 2Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 11 Grade D
Profitability
0
Balance Sheet
24
Earnings Quality
40
Growth
28
Value
15
Momentum
32
Safety
0
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. TWER scores highest in Earnings Quality (40/100) and lowest in Profitability (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
-16.85
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
3/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-7.71
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
10.27
Bankruptcy prob: 100.0%
High Risk
Credit Rating
CCC
Score: 6.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.10x
Accruals: -68.4%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. TWER scores -16.85, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TWER scores 3/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TWER's score of -7.71 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TWER's implied 100.0% bankruptcy probability signals significant financial distress. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TWER receives an estimated rating of CCC (score: 6.2/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.00x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.00x
P/B
-0.00x
P/FCF
-0.28x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
12.89x
EV/Revenue
1.48x
EV/EBIT
-10.04x
EV/FCF
-12.32x
Earnings Yield
-2069.40%
FCF Yield
-356.19%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. TWER currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.625
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
2.916
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.147
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.097
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-1.156
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
88.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TWER's ROE of 88.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.097), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.63 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.01
Median 1Y
$0.00
5th Pctile
$0.00
95th Pctile
$0.00
Ann. Volatility
595.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Jeffrey M. Thompson
President and Chief Executive Officer
$475,000 $— $629,373
Jeffrey M. Thompson
President and Chief Executive Officer
$475,000 $— $629,373
Jeffrey M. Thompson
President and Chief Executive Officer
$475,000 $— $629,373
Joseph P. Hernon
Chief Financial Officer
$325,000 $— $379,913
Joseph P. Hernon
Chief Financial Officer
$325,000 $— $379,913
Joseph P. Hernon
Chief Financial Officer
$325,000 $— $379,913
Arthur Giftakis Operating
rating Officer
$168,173 $— $226,444
Arthur Giftakis Operating
rating Officer
$168,173 $— $226,444

CEO Pay Ratio

4:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $629,373
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $156,448
Employees: 48

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
48
-42.2% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$512,590
Rev: $24,604,310
Profit / Employee
$-212,718
NI: $-10,210,453
SGA / Employee
$156,448
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
ROE -35.6% -39.1% -43.1% -51.1% -64.4% -82.8% -1.1% -1.8% -2.6% -3.8% -6.3% 132.9% 3.3% 2.0% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 1.0% 93.9% 88.3% 88.28%
ROA -32.0% -34.9% -38.2% -35.1% -42.1% -50.2% -60.5% -61.8% -67.7% -66.4% -64.8% -49.2% -48.9% -49.5% -44.0% -45.3% -52.0% -59.7% -69.7% -76.4% -76.39%
ROIC -48.8% -52.1% -53.5% -56.6% -58.9% -63.2% -68.9% -45.0% -32.6% -21.2% -7.5% -61.8% -63.7% -61.7% -58.0% -46.1% -39.0% -29.7% -22.5% -25.8% -25.83%
ROCE -38.8% -43.2% -48.7% -33.5% -32.4% -31.0% -29.4% -0.4% -2.7% -3.1% -5.4% -43.7% -44.4% -45.5% -41.9% 55.1% 38.8% 24.6% 16.2% 15.2% 15.23%
Gross Margin 30.1% 26.2% 25.2% 21.5% 19.6% 19.6% 20.7% 2.9% 42.9% 42.8% 42.4% 41.1% 40.5% 43.1% 43.8% 43.4% 41.7% 44.7% 42.2% -71.2% -71.16%
Operating Margin -76.9% -76.6% -74.8% -84.6% -91.2% -91.4% -87.8% 2.0% -54.3% -44.7% -54.2% -48.2% -38.7% -33.3% -27.8% -12.4% -21.8% -6.7% -11.9% -18.4% -18.35%
Net Margin -77.7% -77.4% -75.3% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% -1.1% -3.3% -1.0% -68.8% -77.9% -53.2% -58.0% -53.2% -47.8% -51.5% -65.8% -65.1% -72.7% -75.6% -75.62%
EBITDA Margin -32.8% -37.0% -34.8% -43.3% -6.8% -6.8% -5.8% 1.9% -16.7% -0.4% -9.3% -5.8% -1.6% -1.1% 2.0% -8.7% 4.6% 19.1% 14.2% 7.9% 7.94%
FCF Margin -55.5% -55.4% -60.9% -62.7% -58.7% -66.3% -68.4% -77.9% -80.9% -67.0% -53.1% -37.5% -21.2% -22.8% -19.5% -14.5% -19.0% -14.0% -15.0% -12.0% -11.99%
OCF Margin -30.3% -28.3% -33.3% -40.6% -37.4% -45.0% -47.4% -54.7% -60.4% -51.2% -41.6% -28.8% -12.6% -12.7% -9.0% -5.4% -8.4% -6.6% -8.6% -7.3% -7.26%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -68.21%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -19.38%
Cash ROA snapshot only -9.70%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -16.15%
CROIC snapshot only -26.66%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -11.62%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -42.87%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 30.52%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.66%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
P/E Ratio -6.08 -4.99 -3.80 -4.54 -4.88 -3.68 -2.09 -0.64 -0.21 -0.33 -0.23 -0.05 -0.19 -0.13 -0.16 -0.09 -0.10 -0.07 -0.07 -0.05 -0.000
P/S Ratio 4.66 3.84 2.95 3.79 4.49 3.71 2.29 0.93 0.31 0.45 0.29 0.04 0.12 0.08 0.08 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.000
P/B Ratio 2.61 2.40 2.07 2.98 4.41 4.85 4.45 10.14 -1.98 -1.78 -1.09 -0.36 -0.51 -0.23 -0.18 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 -0.03 -0.000
P/FCF -8.39 -6.94 -4.84 -6.04 -7.65 -5.59 -3.35 -1.19 -0.38 -0.67 -0.54 -0.10 -0.57 -0.36 -0.43 -0.33 -0.28 -0.29 -0.31 -0.28 -0.281
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA -13.45 -10.38 -7.64 -9.77 -14.92 -17.29 -17.62 6.90 5.68 5.56 4.84 -9.83 -21.93 -22.34 -64.85 -45.79 -146.63 30.68 19.54 12.89 12.887
EV/Revenue 4.10 3.39 2.65 3.61 4.57 4.01 2.80 1.63 1.28 1.41 1.25 0.79 0.93 1.00 1.06 1.08 1.19 1.25 1.38 1.48 1.477
EV/EBIT -5.63 -4.65 -3.60 -4.61 -6.66 -6.79 -5.64 -256.57 -40.77 -39.08 -18.65 -1.63 -2.09 -2.39 -3.01 -3.84 -5.00 -7.23 -10.38 -10.04 -10.044
EV/FCF -7.38 -6.13 -4.35 -5.75 -7.78 -6.05 -4.09 -2.09 -1.58 -2.10 -2.35 -2.10 -4.41 -4.38 -5.44 -7.41 -6.27 -8.91 -9.17 -12.32 -12.316
Earnings Yield -16.4% -20.0% -26.3% -22.0% -20.5% -27.2% -47.7% -1.6% -4.7% -3.0% -4.4% -19.9% -5.4% -7.5% -6.4% -11.1% -10.3% -14.2% -13.5% -20.7% -20.69%
FCF Yield -11.9% -14.4% -20.7% -16.6% -13.1% -17.9% -29.8% -84.2% -2.6% -1.5% -1.9% -9.8% -1.8% -2.8% -2.3% -3.1% -3.6% -3.5% -3.2% -3.6% -3.56%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.000
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 9.336
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Current Ratio 4.93 3.53 2.92 7.75 6.06 4.90 3.89 2.51 1.49 1.66 2.18 2.96 2.68 2.57 2.08 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.126
Quick Ratio 4.93 3.53 2.92 8.00 6.06 4.90 3.89 1.81 1.38 1.69 2.09 2.87 2.60 2.57 2.08 0.22 0.17 0.14 0.12 0.13 0.126
Debt/Equity 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.77 1.04 1.46 2.22 13.63 -8.62 -5.35 -5.70 -11.37 -5.19 -3.50 -2.74 -2.40 -2.04 -1.85 -1.72 -1.62 -1.623
Net Debt/Equity -0.31 -0.28 -0.21 -0.14 0.07 0.40 0.98 7.69 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Debt/Assets 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.39 0.46 0.53 0.61 0.71 0.91 0.95 1.00 0.94 1.04 1.18 1.27 1.31 1.51 1.67 1.92 2.15 2.154
Debt/EBITDA -0.23 -0.20 -0.17 -2.63 -3.48 -4.80 -7.20 5.27 5.92 5.33 5.77 -15.04 -28.83 -28.13 -79.06 -56.05 -165.19 34.13 21.04 14.07 14.073
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.84 1.38 0.85 0.49 -0.25 -1.30 -3.17 2.98 4.32 3.79 3.74 -9.35 -19.10 -20.53 -59.76 -43.77 -140.11 29.69 18.87 12.59 12.593
Interest Coverage -95.66 -95.81 -102.65 -15.38 -6.84 -3.90 -2.42 -0.03 -0.13 -0.14 -0.26 -1.97 -1.90 -1.84 -1.62 -1.41 -1.16 -0.76 -0.53 -0.52 -0.522
Equity Multiplier 1.13 1.16 1.16 1.96 2.25 2.73 3.63 19.14 -9.51 -5.64 -5.72 -12.05 -4.98 -2.98 -2.15 -1.84 -1.36 -1.11 -0.89 -0.75 -0.754
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.099
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.407
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.105
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.074
Defensive Interval snapshot only 229.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.43 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.65 0.76 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.95 1.04 1.10 1.10 1.097
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — 4.29 18.62 — 11.44 4.64 24.97 — 52.55 69.11 77.49 — — — —
Receivables Turnover 38.24 45.22 34.94 55.12 28.75 35.63 31.61 62.31 35.32 36.13 35.85 66.11 54.59 44.15 46.39 36.99 35.31 38.22 40.23 33.93 33.927
Payables Turnover 37.67 24.74 37.33 24.53 29.51 20.71 31.38 12.98 11.09 8.58 5.48 25.84 45.64 48.83 72.02 20.36 69.46 75.85 91.27 31.22 31.225
DSO 10 8 10 7 13 10 12 6 10 10 10 6 7 8 8 10 10 10 9 11 10.8 days
DIO 0 -0 -0 -14 0 -0 -0 85 20 -6 32 79 15 -2 7 5 5 -0 -0 0 0.0 days
DPO 10 15 10 15 12 18 12 28 33 43 67 14 8 7 5 18 5 5 4 12 11.7 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -0 -7 1 -23 0 -7 -0 63 -3 -38 -25 70 13 -1 10 -3 10 5 5 -1 -0.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.441
Cash Velocity snapshot only 5.896
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.749
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Revenue 2.3% 2.1% 1.0% -1.2% -2.7% -4.0% -5.3% -15.5% -18.2% -20.2% -22.5% -3.6% 0.2% 2.7% 7.0% -2.5% -2.4% -2.3% -3.6% -6.1% -6.14%
Net Income -15.4% -8.9% -6.1% -11.4% -16.9% -25.7% -33.9% -46.7% -28.5% -6.1% 10.4% 49.5% 55.2% 53.6% 55.2% 32.5% 17.6% 7.4% -15.5% -24.2% -24.25%
EPS -6.8% -8.7% -5.7% -9.4% -14.5% -25.3% -31.3% -46.0% -28.1% -3.1% 41.3% 69.3% 92.3% 92.9% 91.8% 87.3% 45.1% 29.6% -10.7% -24.5% -24.45%
FCF 33.8% 25.2% -1.7% -24.6% -3.0% -14.9% -6.4% -4.9% -12.6% 19.4% 39.9% 53.6% 73.8% 65.0% 60.8% 62.3% 12.4% 39.9% 25.7% 22.6% 22.58%
EBITDA -31.2% -26.3% -30.1% -32.9% 2.2% 31.9% 56.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.9% 2.3% -1.3% -1.2% -1.2% -1.1% 71.4% 81.4% 1.9% 5.2% 5.6% 5.57%
Op. Income -10.8% -4.3% -1.9% -1.4% -5.0% -7.9% -9.8% 51.3% 66.3% 82.2% 94.1% -7.5% -38.2% -1.4% -4.9% 45.7% 49.9% 61.3% 65.4% 50.8% 50.79%
OCF Growth snapshot only -27.35%
Asset Growth snapshot only -30.38%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.82%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.17%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Revenue 3Y 16.2% 13.3% 10.6% 7.6% 4.8% 2.5% 0.5% -4.7% -6.6% -7.9% -9.5% -7.0% -7.3% -7.7% -7.8% -7.4% -7.2% -7.1% -7.2% -4.1% -4.11%
Revenue 5Y 22.8% 20.6% 18.9% 17.2% 15.7% 13.7% 11.7% 7.3% 4.6% 2.2% -0.2% 0.3% -1.2% -2.5% -3.4% -4.1% -4.5% -4.7% -5.2% -5.9% -5.95%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -24.6% -24.61%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — 56.8% 39.7% 53.6% — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -14.7% -18.5% -21.2% -22.5% -26.0% -27.6% -28.2% 2.9% 9.4% 16.5% 22.3% 2.7% 3.9% 6.0% 8.3% 9.6% 14.1% 17.3% 19.1% -39.2% -39.18%
Gross Profit 5Y 4.3% -0.2% -3.4% -5.4% -8.5% -11.4% -14.0% 3.2% 3.0% 3.2% 3.6% -9.1% -9.7% -9.6% -8.7% -6.8% -4.6% -2.5% -1.3% -18.0% -18.00%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 15.3% 11.6% -12.3% -0.5% -2.6% -5.1% -6.8% -10.1% -24.9% -24.8% -22.9% -22.9% -22.6% -23.2% -21.7% -31.5% -32.2% -31.7% -30.9% -27.7% -27.69%
Assets 5Y 13.2% 12.2% 10.6% 22.8% 21.8% 19.2% 18.0% 1.8% -2.4% -4.0% -14.9% -16.3% -17.2% -18.5% -18.3% -17.0% -24.1% -24.2% -24.6% -24.5% -24.47%
Equity 3Y 15.5% 10.8% -14.6% -18.4% -23.2% -29.0% -36.5% -64.7% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y -0.7% -4.5% -21.6% -24.5% -28.7% -33.7% -41.1% -67.2% — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Revenue Stability 0.96 0.95 0.92 0.87 0.81 0.76 0.68 0.36 0.21 0.09 0.01 0.00 0.12 0.32 0.49 0.76 0.77 0.76 0.74 0.93 0.930
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.70 0.79 0.82 0.90 0.94 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.95 0.87 0.40 0.23 0.11 0.01 0.05 0.12 0.22 0.28 0.32 0.316
Margin Stability 0.66 0.62 0.59 0.56 0.53 0.49 0.47 0.58 0.52 0.45 0.39 0.59 0.54 0.49 0.43 0.70 0.62 0.54 0.46 0.56 0.564
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.95 0.93 0.90 0.86 0.81 0.89 0.98 0.96 0.80 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.87 0.93 0.97 0.94 0.90 0.903
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.23 -0.23 -0.25 -0.29 -0.56 -0.93 -1.69 -15.38 — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend -0.25 -0.22 -0.19 -0.15 -0.13 -0.12 -0.10 0.33 0.43 0.53 0.63 -0.02 -0.05 -0.08 -0.11 -0.09 -0.13 -0.16 -0.21 -0.27 -0.267
FCF Margin Trend 0.18 0.17 0.09 0.07 0.12 -0.01 -0.08 -0.22 -0.24 -0.06 0.12 0.33 0.49 0.44 0.41 0.43 0.32 0.31 0.21 0.14 0.140
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.40 0.37 0.43 0.49 0.41 0.45 0.43 0.38 0.42 0.38 0.33 0.38 0.19 0.21 0.17 0.10 0.15 0.12 0.13 0.10 0.104
FCF/OCF 1.83 1.96 1.83 1.54 1.57 1.47 1.44 1.43 1.34 1.31 1.28 1.31 1.68 1.79 2.17 2.72 2.26 2.12 1.75 1.65 1.651
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.172
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only -0.634
CapEx/Revenue 25.2% 27.1% 27.6% 22.1% 21.3% 21.3% 21.1% 23.2% 20.5% 15.7% 11.5% 8.8% 8.6% 10.1% 10.5% 9.2% 10.6% 7.4% 6.4% 4.7% 4.73%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.181
Accruals Ratio -0.19 -0.22 -0.22 -0.18 -0.25 -0.28 -0.34 -0.39 -0.39 -0.41 -0.44 -0.31 -0.39 -0.39 -0.37 -0.41 -0.44 -0.53 -0.60 -0.68 -0.684
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.545
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -1.536
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.2% -0.5% -19.7% -97.5% -6.0% -1.9% -1.8% -30.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -0.2% -0.2% -0.3% 0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.0% -0.2% -0.5% -19.7% -97.5% -6.0% -1.9% -1.8% -30.1% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.01 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 2.10 2.47 3.02 3.85 1.01 0.92 0.91 0.90 1.10 1.23 1.43 1.65 1.63 1.625
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.05 1.05 1.05 1.06 1.34 1.70 2.20 108.74 18.66 12.31 4.90 1.55 1.57 1.59 1.67 1.71 1.86 2.32 2.91 2.92 2.916
EBIT Margin -0.73 -0.73 -0.74 -0.78 -0.69 -0.59 -0.50 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.07 -0.48 -0.45 -0.42 -0.35 -0.28 -0.24 -0.17 -0.13 -0.15 -0.147
Asset Turnover 0.42 0.45 0.49 0.42 0.46 0.50 0.55 0.43 0.47 0.50 0.51 0.65 0.76 0.82 0.83 0.86 0.95 1.04 1.10 1.10 1.097
Equity Multiplier 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.46 1.53 1.65 1.79 2.94 3.91 5.71 9.70 -270.33 -6.77 -4.06 -3.37 -3.53 -2.33 -1.72 -1.35 -1.16 -1.156
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-579.31 $-582.65 $-583.70 $-611.88 $-663.29 $-729.77 $-766.21 $-893.34 $-849.82 $-752.51 $-449.59 $-274.00 $-65.64 $-53.31 $-36.90 $-34.92 $-36.06 $-37.53 $-40.83 $-43.46 $-43.46
Book Value/Share $1352.13 $1213.11 $1073.70 $930.57 $735.28 $553.76 $360.32 $56.18 $-90.83 $-141.44 $-92.80 $-38.26 $-24.02 $-31.56 $-32.81 $-36.43 $-43.43 $-49.02 $-55.50 $-61.97 $-62.03
Tangible Book/Share $1257.80 $1121.26 $984.30 $844.65 $651.81 $471.07 $281.30 $-8.86 $-235.88 $-276.12 $-175.80 $-109.67 $-42.69 $-46.74 $-44.03 $-46.34 $-52.55 $-57.33 $-63.00 $-68.65 $-68.65
Revenue/Share $756.67 $757.40 $753.29 $732.63 $721.03 $724.10 $699.74 $615.79 $588.08 $561.52 $354.89 $360.58 $101.69 $87.94 $69.55 $66.35 $66.13 $65.38 $64.24 $62.38 $62.45
FCF/Share $-420.18 $-419.27 $-458.90 $-459.50 $-423.57 $-479.91 $-478.76 $-479.76 $-475.67 $-376.03 $-188.51 $-135.37 $-21.51 $-20.05 $-13.55 $-9.65 $-12.56 $-9.17 $-9.65 $-7.48 $-7.49
OCF/Share $-229.19 $-214.23 $-251.18 $-297.45 $-270.02 $-325.92 $-331.39 $-336.61 $-355.28 $-287.71 $-147.65 $-103.71 $-12.79 $-11.18 $-6.25 $-3.55 $-5.55 $-4.33 $-5.51 $-4.53 $-4.53
Cash/Share $478.79 $390.11 $267.64 $843.32 $713.31 $587.15 $448.22 $333.57 $212.51 $218.04 $186.40 $164.54 $42.10 $29.90 $21.93 $19.16 $13.48 $11.81 $9.85 $10.58 $10.59
EBITDA/Share $-230.49 $-247.46 $-261.66 $-270.50 $-220.78 $-167.96 $-111.06 $145.22 $132.14 $142.10 $91.58 $-28.92 $-4.33 $-3.93 $-1.14 $-1.56 $-0.54 $2.66 $4.53 $7.15 $7.15
Debt/Share $53.74 $49.18 $45.58 $711.88 $767.52 $806.23 $799.90 $765.62 $782.73 $756.74 $528.73 $434.88 $124.74 $110.59 $89.80 $87.47 $88.80 $90.90 $95.32 $100.60 $100.60
Net Debt/Share $-425.05 $-340.92 $-222.06 $-131.44 $54.21 $219.08 $351.68 $432.05 $570.22 $538.70 $342.33 $270.35 $82.64 $80.70 $67.87 $68.31 $75.32 $79.09 $85.47 $90.02 $90.02
Per Employee
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Employee Count snapshot only 48
Revenue/Employee snapshot only $512589.79
Income/Employee snapshot only $-357082.73
EBITDA/Employee snapshot only $58739.98
FCF/Employee snapshot only $-61461.96
Assets/Employee snapshot only $383724.25
Market Cap/Employee snapshot only $17255.39
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -16.854
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -49.711
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 2 4 4 5 4 4 4 3 2 3 3
Beneish M-Score -2.86 -3.53 -3.51 -3.24 -3.21 -3.22 -3.94 -6.13 -6.13 -6.04 -5.98 -0.22 -3.93 -3.81 -3.90 -4.08 -4.61 -5.66 -6.10 -7.71 -7.708
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only 10.269
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-95.20
EVA snapshot only $-3964396.99
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'14 Q2'14 Q3'14 Q4'14 Q1'15 Q2'15 Q3'15 Q4'15 Q1'16 Q2'16 Q3'16 Q4'16 Q1'17 Q2'17 Q3'17 Q4'17 Q1'18 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only CCC
Credit Score 63.54 63.91 64.02 29.64 28.24 27.90 25.86 14.49 14.10 16.24 17.87 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.00 13.43 13.39 6.17 6.16 6.17 6.170
Credit Grade snapshot only 17
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.260
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 1200.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 0
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 0

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