— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 6976.T (JPX) · $vol 1586M

TYOYY OTC

Taiyo Yuden Co., Ltd.
1W: +13.5% 1M: +14.2% 3M: -96.4% YTD: -81.7% 1Y: -81.9% 3Y: -83.8% 5Y: -93.3%
$16.45
+0.76 (+4.82%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±9.9%
$13 $15 $16 $18 $20
OTC · Technology · Hardware, Equipment & Parts · Tech Score Neutral · Power 61 · $8.2B mcap · 500M float · 0.0081% daily turnover · Short 23% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. TYOYY receives an overall rating of C. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-10 B- C
2026-05-11 C+ B-
2026-03-31 None ADDED
2026-03-28 EXISTED None
2026-03-20 C+ B-
2026-03-16 None ADDED
2026-03-15 EXISTED None
2026-03-02 None ADDED
2026-03-01 EXISTED None
2026-02-17 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade B
Profitability
17
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
60
Value
—
Momentum
88
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.62
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-10.93
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A
Score: 72.5/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 2.71x
Accruals: -4.3%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. TYOYY scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. TYOYY's score of -2.62 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. TYOYY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. TYOYY receives an estimated rating of A (score: 72.5/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). TYOYY's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
69.51x
PEG
0.06x
P/S
3.47x
P/B
3.46x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$654.30
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 69.5x earnings, TYOYY is priced for high growth expectations. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $654.30 per share, suggesting a potential 3876% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.739
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.762
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.074
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.605
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.791
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
4.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. TYOYY's ROE of 4.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.605), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$244.86
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with TYOYY's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. TYOYY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $244.86, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 69.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$16.45
Median 1Y
$6.33
5th Pctile
$0.77
95th Pctile
$52.20
Ann. Volatility
121.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 15.8% 18.6% 19.7% 20.0% 18.7% 16.9% 13.0% 7.5% 3.7% 0.5% 0.0% 2.6% 4.1% 2.6% 3.9% 0.7% -1.5% 1.4% 2.1% 4.5% 4.54%
ROA 9.6% 11.1% 12.1% 12.4% 11.7% 10.6% 8.3% 4.7% 2.3% 0.3% 0.0% 1.5% 2.4% 1.5% 2.2% 0.4% -0.8% 0.7% 1.2% 2.5% 2.53%
ROIC 15.8% 18.0% 18.0% 18.4% 15.7% 13.8% 10.9% 7.2% 4.1% 0.9% 0.0% 1.5% 2.1% 2.6% 1.8% 0.7% -53.2% 1.2% 2.0% 3.5% 3.51%
ROCE 15.0% 17.9% 19.2% 19.7% 18.8% 18.0% 14.2% 8.1% 3.7% 0.7% 0.3% 2.8% 2.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.1% 2.2% 2.7% 4.8% 5.1% 5.12%
Gross Margin 33.7% 37.4% 37.3% 34.5% 33.1% 35.6% 26.4% 12.1% 17.6% 20.8% 22.3% 20.0% 21.5% 22.9% 18.8% 20.6% 21.4% 23.0% 25.8% 21.4% 21.44%
Operating Margin 18.1% 22.0% 19.6% 18.3% 16.1% 19.1% 8.2% -5.7% -0.8% 3.3% 5.7% 2.5% 3.2% 5.8% 1.0% 2.4% 3.7% 6.2% 8.3% 3.7% 3.68%
Net Margin 15.5% 17.4% 14.9% 14.3% 15.0% 14.7% 2.5% -5.0% 1.2% 3.0% 0.3% 5.7% 7.8% -3.2% 5.3% -6.7% -1.0% 6.9% 8.0% 2.4% 2.44%
EBITDA Margin 27.1% 31.7% 29.4% 30.1% 30.5% 30.8% 14.9% 4.3% 14.1% 17.6% 13.3% 14.6% 15.3% 18.2% 12.2% 15.6% 17.2% 21.5% 27.9% 18.4% 18.41%
FCF Margin 2.7% 2.6% 2.6% 3.1% 3.6% 7.8% 12.9% 18.2% 23.1% 24.0% 24.2% 15.4% 7.5% -0.3% -8.6% -8.4% -8.3% -8.2% -8.1% -4.7% -4.74%
OCF Margin 16.2% 15.8% 15.5% 16.2% 17.3% 18.5% 20.6% 22.2% 23.1% 24.0% 24.2% 21.6% 19.6% 17.5% 15.2% 13.7% 12.3% 10.8% 9.5% 11.3% 11.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.54%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 6.60%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.43%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 2.00%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 2.87%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.61%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 9.79%
CROIC snapshot only -4.09%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.07%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.67%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 2.02%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 15.42%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 69.510
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.467
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.464
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.059
Graham Number snapshot only $654.30
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.34 2.29 2.36 2.64 2.83 2.60 2.68 2.45 2.44 2.52 3.69 3.46 4.15 3.46 3.45 3.51 2.85 3.38 3.77 3.40 3.395
Quick Ratio 1.65 1.61 1.58 1.74 1.78 1.57 1.59 1.51 1.59 1.61 2.45 2.27 2.68 2.15 2.11 2.13 1.72 2.06 2.24 2.05 2.053
Debt/Equity 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.27 0.26 0.31 0.31 0.41 0.38 0.47 0.45 0.48 0.50 0.49 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.50 0.50 0.497
Net Debt/Equity -0.05 -0.09 -0.04 -0.07 -0.03 -0.01 0.06 0.04 0.06 0.10 0.16 0.14 0.15 0.20 0.24 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.24 0.21 0.207
Debt/Assets 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.15 0.17 0.17 0.20 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.27 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.28 0.28 0.278
Debt/EBITDA 1.05 0.91 0.82 0.70 0.82 0.81 1.11 1.49 2.58 3.12 3.77 3.09 3.27 3.19 3.25 3.14 3.12 2.89 2.33 2.24 2.240
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.17 -0.27 -0.11 -0.19 -0.10 -0.05 0.22 0.18 0.38 0.83 1.30 0.96 1.02 1.27 1.62 1.65 1.55 1.35 1.12 0.93 0.931
Interest Coverage 121.43 150.54 169.47 185.29 184.85 173.60 127.97 68.17 31.95 5.14 1.98 16.92 17.63 22.19 40.05 59.23 3113.20 26.10 23.72 16.50 16.502
Equity Multiplier 1.64 1.64 1.60 1.58 1.57 1.55 1.55 1.58 1.71 1.67 1.75 1.76 1.78 1.80 1.78 1.80 1.86 1.83 1.80 1.79 1.787
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.067
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 47.256
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.584
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.099
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1086.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.70 0.65 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.605
Inventory Turnover 3.14 3.09 2.92 2.73 2.44 2.26 2.23 2.30 2.19 2.25 2.44 2.48 2.39 2.43 2.51 2.54 2.41 2.43 2.29 2.35 2.348
Receivables Turnover 4.72 4.41 4.26 4.24 4.32 4.25 4.16 4.09 3.99 3.74 3.96 4.27 4.38 4.26 3.94 4.24 4.34 4.40 4.08 4.32 4.325
Payables Turnover 7.59 7.63 7.31 6.96 6.98 7.22 8.15 8.31 8.30 8.87 10.28 9.75 9.05 9.03 9.53 9.49 9.02 9.36 9.85 10.33 10.328
DSO 77 83 86 86 85 86 88 89 92 98 92 85 83 86 93 86 84 83 89 84 84.4 days
DIO 116 118 125 134 150 162 164 159 167 162 150 147 153 150 145 144 151 150 160 155 155.4 days
DPO 48 48 50 52 52 51 45 44 44 41 36 37 40 40 38 38 40 39 37 35 35.3 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 145 153 161 167 182 197 207 204 215 219 206 195 196 195 200 191 195 194 212 204 204.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.237
Operating Cycle snapshot only 239.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.584
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.716
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 18.3% 18.8% 18.1% 16.2% 7.2% 3.5% -2.3% -8.6% -10.7% -11.0% -6.0% 1.0% 6.7% 9.2% 6.8% 5.8% 4.2% 5.3% 6.1% 5.5% 5.49%
Net Income 1.4% 2.2% 1.8% 90.0% 44.8% 11.3% -22.3% -57.3% -77.8% -96.6% -99.9% -64.2% 15.5% 3.9% 327.4% -72.0% -1.4% -48.0% -45.1% 5.5% 5.48%
EPS 1.4% 2.2% 1.8% 90.2% 45.8% 12.1% -21.5% -57.0% -77.9% -96.6% -99.9% -66.7% 5.2% 3.9% 310.5% -69.9% -1.0% -96.8% -96.6% -61.4% -61.41%
FCF 97.7% 38.4% 7.3% 25.3% 42.7% 2.1% 3.8% 4.4% 4.8% 1.7% 76.7% -14.2% -65.3% -1.0% -1.4% -1.6% -2.2% -23.8% 0.1% 40.8% 40.76%
EBITDA 54.2% 78.7% 79.3% 57.7% 39.5% 19.1% -6.6% -35.8% -51.1% -61.8% -55.9% -27.5% -2.7% 29.7% 28.3% 8.7% 8.4% 14.4% 45.2% 46.5% 46.54%
Op. Income 35.2% 56.4% 66.2% 67.3% 38.0% 12.2% -17.1% -53.1% -72.4% -92.9% -94.3% -71.6% -33.1% 2.2% 2.5% 15.2% -9.7% -18.0% 77.9% 89.8% 89.84%
OCF Growth snapshot only -12.71%
Asset Growth snapshot only 7.85%
Equity Growth snapshot only 8.38%
Debt Growth snapshot only 4.60%
Shares Change snapshot only 15.79%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -93.95%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 9.1% 8.7% 8.5% 8.4% 7.0% 6.9% 6.0% 4.2% 4.2% 3.0% 2.8% 2.4% 0.7% 0.2% -0.6% -0.8% -0.2% 0.8% 2.1% 4.1% 4.08%
Revenue 5Y 6.4% 7.6% 8.5% 8.7% 8.5% 7.9% 6.7% 5.5% 4.5% 3.4% 3.3% 3.3% 3.2% 3.5% 3.6% 3.9% 4.7% 4.7% 4.2% 3.7% 3.66%
EPS 3Y 25.8% 28.8% 29.2% 32.5% 29.5% 22.6% 18.8% 9.1% -8.1% -50.2% -87.2% -35.2% -30.2% -42.7% -38.4% -65.0% — -82.4% -78.4% -66.2% -66.19%
EPS 5Y 26.0% 40.8% 54.7% 56.6% 45.8% 32.1% 23.2% 6.1% -8.4% -39.4% -72.4% -19.7% -12.7% -21.0% -13.0% -33.5% — -54.4% -53.2% -49.9% -49.89%
Net Income 3Y 25.2% 31.7% 28.8% 31.9% 28.6% 21.9% 18.5% 8.8% -8.3% -50.3% -87.0% -33.8% -28.2% -42.9% -36.8% -65.0% — -55.7% -43.7% -13.4% -13.38%
Net Income 5Y 25.5% 42.7% 56.8% 58.5% 45.2% 33.7% 24.5% 7.3% -8.9% -38.6% -72.3% -18.9% -11.4% -21.3% -11.5% -33.6% — -20.8% -17.0% -12.0% -12.02%
EBITDA 3Y 49.3% 49.9% 45.8% 43.4% 34.9% 26.7% 18.9% 8.6% 1.7% -6.7% -9.6% -9.8% -12.8% -16.1% -19.2% -20.3% -19.8% -17.2% -6.3% 4.9% 4.92%
EBITDA 5Y 32.2% 48.0% 52.5% 54.1% 47.3% 41.6% 37.7% 27.2% 17.8% 8.9% 5.0% 6.5% 3.2% 0.1% -1.0% 0.2% 2.1% 3.8% 6.6% 3.2% 3.18%
Gross Profit 3Y 14.7% 15.6% 15.3% 15.0% 12.4% 10.7% 7.7% 0.8% -3.9% -10.2% -11.9% -9.7% -10.7% -12.5% -16.0% -17.0% -16.4% -15.1% -9.3% -1.9% -1.86%
Gross Profit 5Y 10.4% 15.4% 18.6% 19.5% 18.4% 16.7% 12.9% 7.1% 2.3% -3.3% -5.5% -4.5% -4.3% -4.0% -4.3% -3.5% -2.6% -2.1% -0.9% -1.5% -1.46%
Op. Income 3Y 28.2% 29.1% 26.6% 24.6% 19.4% 15.7% 10.5% -4.9% -19.9% -50.0% -57.3% -39.4% -36.6% -36.4% -45.0% -46.5% -45.0% -42.7% -29.1% -14.7% -14.69%
Op. Income 5Y 18.7% 31.3% 39.4% 40.7% 37.0% 31.8% 22.9% 9.6% -4.3% -29.7% -37.5% -23.8% -20.6% -18.7% -23.0% -22.4% -20.8% -19.9% -13.2% -13.4% -13.40%
FCF 3Y 46.3% 20.2% 6.7% 23.6% 46.9% 1.3% 3.7% 1.9% 1.5% 1.3% 1.1% 80.1% 42.1% — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y 19.8% 32.0% 58.4% 1.2% — — — 1.6% 91.8% 70.7% 59.3% 54.5% 44.9% — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 18.3% 17.1% 15.9% 16.0% 16.0% 16.2% 17.0% 16.1% 14.6% 13.8% 13.2% 9.9% 7.2% 3.7% -1.1% -6.1% -10.9% -15.7% -21.0% -16.8% -16.79%
OCF 5Y 10.8% 8.6% 6.7% 9.3% 12.1% 14.9% 18.3% 18.2% 17.7% 17.5% 17.5% 14.0% 11.0% 7.6% 3.5% 0.6% -2.3% -5.3% -8.3% -4.9% -4.91%
Assets 3Y 9.1% 10.3% 11.0% 13.0% 14.8% 14.7% 12.5% 13.6% 16.0% 13.5% 13.3% 12.7% 13.3% 10.1% 9.5% 6.5% 5.4% 5.0% 7.1% 7.1% 7.08%
Assets 5Y 10.5% 11.1% 10.1% 11.8% 12.5% 12.6% 11.5% 11.7% 11.3% 10.8% 10.9% 12.0% 13.1% 11.7% 11.3% 10.8% 10.6% 9.6% 9.8% 8.8% 8.85%
Equity 3Y 13.1% 10.1% 11.2% 13.4% 16.1% 16.5% 13.9% 14.8% 14.7% 14.1% 11.5% 10.6% 10.3% 6.6% 5.7% 2.1% -0.5% -0.7% 2.0% 2.8% 2.79%
Book Value 3Y 13.7% 7.7% 11.5% 13.9% 16.8% 17.1% 14.1% 15.1% 14.9% 14.2% 10.3% 8.2% 7.2% 7.0% 2.9% 2.2% -60.5% -60.6% -60.8% -59.9% -59.87%
Dividend 3Y 8.3% 6.9% 11.0% 17.7% 22.9% 13.2% 2.9% -25.0% — — — 8.8% — — — 59.0% -50.0% -56.3% -61.6% -60.8% -60.76%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.82 0.89 0.92 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.91 0.80 0.67 0.56 0.57 0.52 0.40 0.35 0.41 0.43 0.55 0.60 0.78 0.94 0.937
Earnings Stability 0.62 0.62 0.69 0.79 0.77 0.70 0.60 0.28 0.06 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.12 0.12 0.25 0.30 0.27 0.32 0.47 0.475
Margin Stability 0.91 0.87 0.84 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.88 0.87 0.84 0.79 0.78 0.80 0.79 0.75 0.73 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.83 0.832
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.95 0.91 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.94 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.81 0.82 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.18 0.00 0.04 0.38 0.63 0.89 0.75 0.20 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.86 0.00 0.00 0.00 — 0.37 0.42 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.06 0.04 -0.01 -0.08 -0.12 -0.16 -0.15 -0.10 -0.06 -0.05 -0.02 -0.04 -0.05 -0.00 0.00 0.03 0.027
Gross Margin Trend -0.00 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.01 -0.05 -0.09 -0.14 -0.15 -0.11 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.03 -0.01 0.00 0.03 0.02 0.023
FCF Margin Trend 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.05 -0.06 -0.16 -0.27 -0.25 -0.24 -0.20 -0.16 -0.08 -0.082
Sustainable Growth Rate 14.4% 17.1% 18.3% 18.2% 16.6% 15.2% 11.7% 6.8% 3.7% 0.5% 0.0% 1.7% 2.4% 0.0% 0.5% -2.7% — -2.1% -1.2% 1.1% 1.12%
Internal Growth Rate 9.6% 11.5% 12.6% 12.7% 11.6% 10.6% 8.0% 4.5% 2.3% 0.3% 0.0% 1.0% 1.4% 0.0% 0.3% — — — — 0.6% 0.63%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.42 1.16 1.04 1.04 1.12 1.26 1.75 3.05 6.04 42.45 1947.74 8.39 4.72 6.93 3.99 20.11 -8.75 8.66 4.83 2.71 2.709
FCF/OCF 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.42 0.63 0.82 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.71 0.38 -0.02 -0.56 -0.62 -0.68 -0.75 -0.85 -0.42 -0.418
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -1.131
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.532
CapEx/Revenue 13.6% 13.2% 12.8% 13.1% 13.7% 10.7% 7.7% 4.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 6.2% 12.1% 17.9% 23.8% 22.1% 20.7% 19.0% 17.6% 16.1% 16.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.159
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.06 -0.10 -0.11 -0.14 -0.14 -0.11 -0.09 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.043
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.040
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.590
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.89%
Dividend/Share $103.84 $111.61 $119.42 $154.98 $190.56 $160.36 $130.75 $65.37 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $83.54 $163.26 $269.36 $327.98 $359.15 $22.45 $22.43 $20.43 $21.73 $360.00
Payout Ratio 8.8% 7.7% 7.4% 8.9% 11.1% 9.9% 10.3% 8.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.7% 40.8% 99.0% 87.4% 4.8% — 2.5% 1.6% 75.4% 75.42%
FCF Payout Ratio 37.7% 39.8% 41.9% 45.5% 48.1% 18.5% 9.5% 3.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 5.6% 22.5% — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 14.2% 9.9% 7.4% 11.2% 15.8% 14.8% 16.7% 14.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.7% 40.8% 99.0% 87.4% 4.8% — 2.5% 1.6% 75.4% 75.42%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.76 0.73 0.71 0.71 0.75 0.77 0.74 0.05 0.64 0.69 0.70 0.72 0.28 -19.20 0.41 0.45 0.74 0.739
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.81 0.57 0.95 1.34 0.83 1.26 0.82 0.02 0.77 0.62 0.76 0.762
EBIT Margin 0.14 0.17 0.19 0.21 0.21 0.21 0.17 0.10 0.05 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.07 0.07 0.074
Asset Turnover 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.80 0.76 0.72 0.70 0.65 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.60 0.57 0.59 0.58 0.59 0.58 0.60 0.59 0.60 0.605
Equity Multiplier 1.65 1.67 1.63 1.62 1.60 1.59 1.57 1.58 1.64 1.61 1.65 1.67 1.75 1.74 1.76 1.78 1.82 1.82 1.79 1.79 1.791
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1177.01 $1448.95 $1608.58 $1734.78 $1716.66 $1624.85 $1263.32 $745.25 $380.21 $55.54 $1.20 $248.20 $400.14 $272.10 $375.11 $74.66 $-9.73 $8.84 $12.81 $28.81 $28.81
Book Value/Share $8097.89 $8574.48 $9008.15 $9582.76 $10189.86 $10602.62 $10272.73 $10223.28 $10299.85 $10502.34 $9823.42 $9851.03 $9967.90 $10503.49 $9821.04 $10235.55 $628.32 $649.88 $618.58 $660.51 $11655.98
Tangible Book/Share $8056.29 $8534.28 $8968.14 $9540.00 $10145.46 $10558.60 $10223.88 $10169.89 $10245.75 $10445.88 $9768.15 $9797.10 $9913.55 $10444.64 $9767.71 $10174.39 $624.03 $646.11 $615.25 $657.08 $657.08
Revenue/Share $10303.21 $10587.98 $10861.09 $11157.66 $11124.92 $11035.72 $10727.12 $10256.28 $9930.84 $9818.81 $9704.66 $9628.67 $9656.46 $10746.76 $9828.31 $10949.67 $691.70 $706.50 $649.26 $687.80 $11534.72
FCF/Share $275.50 $280.20 $285.01 $340.55 $395.94 $865.75 $1380.26 $1862.96 $2297.13 $2357.66 $2345.70 $1485.67 $725.53 $-37.15 $-843.62 $-923.46 $-57.70 $-57.63 $-52.47 $-32.58 $0.00
OCF/Share $1673.17 $1676.01 $1679.50 $1802.73 $1923.78 $2041.44 $2207.67 $2276.66 $2297.13 $2357.66 $2345.70 $2081.83 $1890.51 $1884.97 $1496.81 $1501.27 $85.23 $76.56 $61.89 $78.02 $0.00
Cash/Share $2940.61 $3263.63 $2821.34 $2954.11 $3104.02 $2861.75 $2555.91 $2799.08 $3631.82 $2902.60 $3018.39 $3067.33 $3296.06 $3169.99 $2416.23 $2506.73 $171.42 $181.48 $161.58 $191.92 $3118.73
EBITDA/Share $2409.86 $2778.43 $3045.12 $3304.54 $3386.45 $3332.19 $2873.42 $2133.70 $1655.51 $1272.21 $1219.42 $1437.70 $1468.22 $1654.58 $1483.96 $1680.01 $109.41 $118.21 $134.19 $146.58 $146.58
Debt/Share $2526.72 $2525.45 $2486.44 $2329.08 $2777.20 $2706.28 $3176.19 $3175.87 $4267.81 $3964.66 $4597.77 $4441.91 $4797.77 $5275.78 $4816.56 $5272.19 $341.31 $341.46 $312.06 $328.35 $328.35
Net Debt/Share $-413.89 $-738.18 $-334.90 $-625.03 $-326.83 $-155.47 $620.28 $376.80 $635.99 $1062.06 $1579.38 $1374.59 $1501.71 $2105.79 $2400.33 $2765.46 $169.90 $159.98 $150.48 $136.43 $136.43
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 9 7 7 5 4 3 4 4 5 7 8 5 7 3 5 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.38 -2.63 -2.60 -2.39 -2.54 -2.48 -2.59 -3.69 -2.69 -2.77 -2.91 -3.09 -2.73 -3.04 -2.66 -2.95 -2.93 -2.58 -2.90 -2.62 -2.617
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -10.928
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 5.19%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $90.47
EVA snapshot only $-27069589698.26
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A
Credit Score 77.85 79.35 79.35 80.25 80.25 82.05 80.55 80.25 78.15 69.15 59.15 76.75 74.35 71.40 72.90 71.40 69.75 72.30 72.30 72.55 72.550
Credit Grade snapshot only 6
Credit Trend snapshot only 1.150
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 150.000

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