— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: UVRBY (OTC) · $vol 0M

UVRBF OTC

Universal Robina Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +3.8% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +0.0% 1Y: -33.3% 3Y: -43.5% 5Y: -57.1%
$1.00
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Consumer Defensive · Packaged Foods · Tech Score Neutral · Power 49 · $2.1B mcap · 898M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 93% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. UVRBF receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-05 B+ A-
2026-08-04 A- B+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-05-09 EXISTED None
2026-05-05 None ADDED
2026-04-18 EXISTED None
2026-04-13 None ADDED
2026-01-26 EXISTED None
2026-01-21 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
33
Balance Sheet
78
Earnings Quality
48
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
69
Safety
—
Cash Flow
87

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-6.36
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-15.66
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 78.8/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 15.82x
Accruals: -86.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. UVRBF scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. UVRBF's score of -6.36 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. UVRBF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. UVRBF receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 78.8/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). UVRBF's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.47x
PEG
-0.92x
P/S
0.78x
P/B
1.05x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$82.15
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.5x earnings, UVRBF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $82.15 per share, suggesting a potential 8115% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.771
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.922
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.089
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.927
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.482
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
8.7%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. UVRBF's ROE of 8.7% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.927), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$42.89
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with UVRBF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. UVRBF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $42.89, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.5x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.00
Median 1Y
$0.77
5th Pctile
$0.34
95th Pctile
$1.73
Ann. Volatility
51.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 14.8% 23.2% 23.8% 21.1% 21.5% 12.5% 12.7% 12.9% 12.7% 10.4% 11.1% 10.2% 8.9% 9.8% 9.9% 9.4% 10.2% 8.4% 8.3% 8.7% 8.68%
ROA 7.7% 14.2% 14.2% 12.5% 12.7% 8.7% 8.2% 8.6% 8.5% 6.9% 7.0% 6.7% 5.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.2% 6.6% 5.6% 5.5% 5.9% 5.85%
ROIC 11.6% 10.3% 10.7% 9.5% 10.0% 10.1% 10.8% 10.6% 10.7% 10.6% 11.3% 11.1% 10.4% 10.4% 10.6% 10.0% 10.2% 8.9% 9.2% 8.8% 8.79%
ROCE 12.4% 11.0% 11.8% 11.4% 11.8% 12.8% 13.2% 13.5% 14.2% 14.0% 14.8% 14.5% 13.6% 13.1% 13.3% 12.9% 13.5% 11.6% 11.6% 11.3% 11.33%
Gross Margin 27.8% 25.7% 27.3% 26.0% 26.7% 24.1% 26.8% 26.3% 27.3% 27.2% 29.2% 27.7% 24.5% 26.3% 26.6% 26.7% 26.1% 26.0% 27.6% 27.9% 27.94%
Operating Margin 9.0% 9.8% 11.4% 9.4% 9.2% 11.0% 11.8% 10.1% 10.4% 12.2% 12.8% 10.4% 7.5% 10.5% 12.1% 9.7% 7.6% 7.0% 11.2% 9.7% 9.70%
Net Margin 8.8% 42.6% 9.7% 7.7% 8.6% 11.4% 8.6% 8.4% 7.9% 6.0% 9.8% 6.4% 3.7% 8.8% 9.0% 5.5% 5.7% 4.0% 8.3% 7.1% 7.09%
EBITDA Margin 14.9% 13.7% 15.6% 14.0% 13.5% 13.8% 15.9% 14.1% 14.6% 15.2% 16.5% 14.6% 10.8% 10.6% 15.2% 13.3% 12.5% 9.2% 14.8% 13.6% 13.61%
FCF Margin -2.9% 0.2% 2.3% 4.3% 3.9% 1.5% 1.1% 1.5% -0.2% -0.1% 2.6% 4.5% 8.7% 9.6% 7.2% 4.9% 25.8% 28.1% 29.8% 30.4% 30.45%
OCF Margin 12.0% 11.6% 11.2% 11.0% 9.8% 7.6% 6.9% 8.4% 6.9% 6.5% 8.9% 8.2% 12.3% 11.9% 9.4% 8.2% 96.4% 98.6% 99.6% 99.9% 99.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 9.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 12.08%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 6.20%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.25%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 8.19%
Cash ROA snapshot only 91.27%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 1.22%
CROIC snapshot only 37.15%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 8.19%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 13.35%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 12.466
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.782
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.053
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $82.15
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.56 1.73 1.46 1.53 1.56 1.62 1.48 1.59 1.53 1.57 1.50 1.58 1.47 1.58 1.55 1.59 1.49 1.48 1.42 1.51 1.515
Quick Ratio 1.19 0.95 0.77 0.74 0.73 0.77 0.66 0.70 0.68 0.67 0.65 0.66 0.62 0.68 0.63 0.65 0.68 0.75 0.69 0.68 0.683
Debt/Equity 0.20 0.17 0.19 0.23 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.22 0.21 0.18 0.17 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.21 0.209
Net Debt/Equity 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.10 0.07 0.10 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.13 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.08 0.07 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.08 0.10 0.102
Debt/Assets 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.15 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.142
Debt/EBITDA 1.01 0.95 1.03 1.27 1.17 1.19 1.06 1.01 1.18 1.20 1.16 1.08 1.09 1.04 0.97 1.27 1.14 1.24 1.07 1.23 1.233
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.25 0.05 0.16 0.54 0.42 0.53 0.37 0.46 0.65 0.64 0.44 0.47 0.46 0.44 0.41 0.59 0.59 0.69 0.43 0.60 0.604
Interest Coverage 22.85 21.91 21.95 20.37 20.79 18.98 15.20 13.38 12.02 10.93 10.88 10.19 9.70 9.78 10.42 10.79 10.95 10.90 11.16 11.87 11.874
Equity Multiplier 1.95 1.40 1.50 1.48 1.48 1.48 1.59 1.51 1.52 1.54 1.59 1.53 1.55 1.50 1.50 1.49 1.52 1.48 1.52 1.47 1.472
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.255
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 16.825
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.510
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.963
Defensive Interval snapshot only 414.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.79 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.927
Inventory Turnover 2.78 2.89 2.81 2.68 2.89 3.08 2.66 2.67 2.69 2.47 2.20 2.24 2.36 2.38 2.33 2.37 2.53 2.89 2.73 2.63 2.630
Receivables Turnover 9.71 8.73 9.33 9.75 11.31 10.68 9.56 10.29 10.20 9.52 9.16 9.78 9.73 9.38 10.45 11.46 11.53 9.74 10.58 12.27 12.267
Payables Turnover 5.70 5.46 5.71 5.19 6.39 7.30 5.26 5.90 6.36 7.14 5.17 5.82 6.15 6.79 7.25 7.47 6.97 7.52 7.42 8.18 8.175
DSO 38 42 39 37 32 34 38 35 36 38 40 37 38 39 35 32 32 37 35 30 29.8 days
DIO 131 126 130 136 126 119 137 137 136 148 166 163 155 153 156 154 144 126 134 139 138.8 days
DPO 64 67 64 70 57 50 69 62 57 51 71 63 59 54 50 49 52 49 49 45 44.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 105 101 105 104 101 103 106 110 114 135 135 138 133 139 141 137 123 115 119 124 123.9 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.304
Operating Cycle snapshot only 168.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 12.635
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.094
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -4.4% 3.3% 13.1% 15.1% 22.2% 28.1% 24.5% 20.6% 14.3% 5.3% 4.5% 2.0% 0.2% 2.6% 2.6% 4.3% 5.0% 4.6% 4.1% 3.1% 3.12%
Net Income 34.1% 1.2% 1.0% 61.7% 60.8% -40.2% -41.6% -32.8% -35.2% -13.4% -7.8% -16.6% -27.7% -3.6% -9.7% -5.7% 16.7% -12.7% -13.2% -5.0% -5.00%
EPS 34.6% 1.2% 1.0% 63.4% 62.3% -39.5% -41.1% -32.8% -35.0% -13.3% -7.6% -16.3% -26.9% -2.5% -8.3% -3.8% 17.6% -12.0% -13.0% -5.2% -5.16%
FCF -1.3% -96.6% -43.9% 3.2% 2.6% 7.3% -40.5% -57.1% -1.1% -1.1% 1.5% 2.0% 45.8% 118.6% 1.8% 13.8% 2.1% 2.1% 3.3% 5.4% 5.35%
EBITDA -10.2% -1.0% -1.8% -4.7% 3.6% 8.7% 13.6% 18.7% 17.7% 10.9% 10.4% 8.3% -1.8% -9.7% -12.9% -14.1% -5.0% -0.0% 1.3% 3.4% 3.40%
Op. Income -8.3% -8.5% -6.3% -7.7% 3.6% 19.7% 22.4% 28.0% 24.6% 14.2% 14.6% 10.8% -0.2% -4.2% -7.8% -8.5% -1.8% -7.5% -8.8% -8.1% -8.10%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.54%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.05%
Equity Growth snapshot only 4.52%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.46%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.17%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 4.61%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.8% -2.9% -1.8% -0.3% 1.5% 3.8% 4.6% 8.0% 10.1% 11.7% 13.7% 12.3% 11.9% 11.4% 10.1% 8.6% 6.3% 4.2% 3.7% 3.1% 3.13%
Revenue 5Y 0.2% 0.6% 1.3% 1.8% 2.3% 3.5% 4.0% 4.0% 4.4% 4.3% 4.2% 4.0% 3.7% 3.8% 4.2% 6.0% 7.0% 8.4% 9.5% 8.8% 8.76%
EPS 3Y 13.4% 36.4% 37.0% 31.5% 33.3% 13.1% 17.3% 12.7% 12.4% 4.4% 3.3% -2.8% -8.3% -20.1% -20.7% -18.5% -17.6% -9.4% -9.7% -8.6% -8.61%
EPS 5Y -2.2% 12.6% 13.4% 12.8% 16.0% 5.3% 6.1% 9.2% 9.0% 5.9% 6.9% 5.1% 2.4% 4.1% 6.4% 2.8% 4.1% -0.5% -2.5% -3.5% -3.47%
Net Income 3Y 13.3% 36.3% 36.8% 31.1% 33.1% 12.6% 16.8% 12.3% 11.8% 4.0% 2.9% -3.2% -9.0% -20.6% -21.3% -19.2% -18.2% -10.0% -10.2% -9.3% -9.26%
Net Income 5Y -2.0% 12.6% 13.3% 12.6% 15.8% 5.1% 5.8% 8.8% 8.6% 5.6% 6.7% 4.8% 2.0% 3.6% 5.8% 2.2% 3.3% -1.1% -3.1% -4.1% -4.09%
EBITDA 3Y -2.5% -0.5% -1.9% -3.9% -3.0% -0.9% -0.0% 1.7% 3.1% 6.1% 7.2% 7.0% 6.2% 2.8% 3.0% 3.4% 3.2% 0.0% -0.9% -1.3% -1.27%
EBITDA 5Y -4.0% -1.9% -2.1% -2.3% -1.4% 0.0% 1.3% 2.0% 2.5% 3.5% 3.4% 2.7% 1.1% -0.5% -0.8% -0.4% 0.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.7% 1.71%
Gross Profit 3Y -4.9% -4.1% -4.0% -3.6% -2.1% -1.2% -0.4% 2.5% 4.3% 7.3% 10.2% 9.3% 9.1% 9.8% 8.5% 7.8% 6.3% 4.7% 4.7% 4.4% 4.43%
Gross Profit 5Y -1.9% -1.9% -1.7% -1.5% -0.8% -0.3% 0.5% 1.0% 1.3% 2.6% 2.8% 2.9% 2.0% 1.6% 1.5% 2.9% 3.9% 5.4% 6.7% 6.3% 6.29%
Op. Income 3Y -2.5% -1.7% -2.3% -3.4% -1.5% 0.5% 1.7% 3.9% 5.8% 7.8% 9.6% 9.4% 8.8% 9.4% 8.9% 9.1% 6.9% 0.4% -1.2% -2.3% -2.33%
Op. Income 5Y -4.6% -4.1% -3.5% -3.1% -1.6% 0.4% 1.9% 3.1% 3.7% 5.4% 5.5% 5.1% 3.5% 2.1% 2.1% 2.6% 3.0% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 1.95%
FCF 3Y — -64.6% -21.9% -5.9% -3.7% -30.6% -38.4% -40.3% — — -5.7% — — 2.9% 61.5% 14.1% 99.8% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 1.80%
FCF 5Y — -52.0% -22.3% -8.6% -3.5% -18.4% -25.6% -19.7% — — -6.6% 1.7% 17.8% 18.4% 10.6% -5.9% 31.5% 43.3% 58.9% — —
OCF 3Y -7.9% -2.8% -4.4% -5.6% -5.1% -10.1% -11.2% -9.6% -15.2% -18.9% -8.7% -2.1% 12.6% 12.4% 3.7% -1.4% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.35%
OCF 5Y -4.1% -4.3% -2.2% -0.5% -0.8% -4.5% -8.0% -3.5% -8.8% -7.2% -2.0% -5.0% 4.2% 4.1% 0.6% -5.2% 54.9% 54.3% 55.4% 65.1% 65.12%
Assets 3Y 6.8% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.8% -1.0% 2.4% 2.3% 1.0% 0.9% 1.2% -0.9% -0.5% 5.4% 4.4% 4.9% 3.8% 3.0% 0.9% 1.8% 1.76%
Assets 5Y 5.5% 1.4% 2.0% 1.7% 2.3% 2.5% 3.6% 3.3% 2.8% 3.5% 3.7% 3.2% 3.0% 0.7% 1.1% 1.8% 1.3% 0.8% 0.8% -0.1% -0.08%
Equity 3Y 5.0% 9.1% 9.2% 8.7% 8.1% 7.2% 9.6% 9.8% 8.7% 8.5% 6.7% 7.0% 7.4% 3.2% 4.4% 4.5% 2.8% 2.9% 2.5% 2.7% 2.72%
Book Value 3Y 5.1% 9.1% 9.3% 9.0% 8.3% 7.6% 10.0% 10.1% 9.2% 8.9% 7.2% 7.5% 8.2% 3.9% 5.3% 5.4% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 3.4% 3.45%
Dividend 3Y 1.8% 1.8% 1.8% 49.0% 4.6% 2.3% 2.3% -31.2% 2.1% 3.4% 3.5% 36.9% 0.9% -1.9% -1.8% -4.3% 71.1% 79.7% 79.7% 79.1% 79.09%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.08 0.14 0.27 0.39 0.45 0.45 0.51 0.51 0.56 0.66 0.88 0.94 0.91 0.88 0.87 0.869
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.28 0.31 0.49 0.60 0.35 0.37 0.55 0.53 0.16 0.19 0.17 0.08 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.19 0.25 0.38 0.377
Margin Stability 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.94 0.936
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.86 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.84 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.95 0.97 0.93 0.89 0.99 0.96 0.98 0.93 0.95 0.95 0.98 0.980
Earnings Smoothness 0.71 0.26 0.32 0.53 0.53 0.50 0.47 0.61 0.57 0.86 0.92 0.82 0.68 0.96 0.90 0.94 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.95 0.949
ROE Trend 0.03 0.10 0.12 0.08 0.07 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.012
Gross Margin Trend -0.01 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.001
FCF Margin Trend -0.10 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.07 0.09 0.05 0.02 0.22 0.23 0.25 0.26 0.257
Sustainable Growth Rate 7.0% 15.5% 16.1% 9.3% 13.5% 5.2% 5.3% 9.5% 5.0% 2.7% 3.4% 1.9% 1.4% 2.9% 2.9% 2.5% -25.8% -30.1% -30.5% -29.2% -29.22%
Internal Growth Rate 3.8% 10.5% 10.6% 5.8% 8.6% 3.8% 3.5% 6.7% 3.5% 1.9% 2.2% 1.3% 0.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.98 0.58 0.58 0.66 0.61 0.81 0.75 0.91 0.76 0.83 1.11 1.09 1.87 1.64 1.32 1.20 13.21 16.25 16.84 15.82 15.825
FCF/OCF -0.25 0.02 0.20 0.39 0.40 0.19 0.16 0.18 -0.03 -0.01 0.29 0.55 0.71 0.81 0.77 0.60 0.27 0.28 0.30 0.30 0.305
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 4.824
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 7.940
CapEx/Revenue 15.0% 11.4% 8.9% 6.7% 5.9% 6.2% 5.8% 6.9% 7.1% 6.5% 6.3% 3.7% 3.6% 2.3% 2.2% 3.3% 70.6% 70.6% 69.9% 69.4% 69.44%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 18.758
Accruals Ratio 0.00 0.06 0.06 0.04 0.05 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.04 -0.02 -0.01 -0.81 -0.86 -0.87 -0.87 -0.868
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.058
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.030
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.17%
Dividend/Share $3.30 $3.50 $3.51 $5.48 $3.79 $3.74 $3.74 $1.77 $3.99 $4.09 $4.10 $4.49 $4.05 $3.81 $3.84 $3.93 $20.02 $21.91 $21.91 $22.04 $4.49
Payout Ratio 52.8% 33.0% 32.4% 55.7% 37.4% 58.4% 58.7% 26.8% 60.6% 73.7% 69.5% 81.2% 84.2% 70.5% 71.0% 73.8% 3.5% 4.6% 4.7% 4.4% 4.37%
FCF Payout Ratio — 28.9% 2.8% 2.2% 1.5% 3.7% 4.9% 1.6% — — 2.1% 1.4% 63.9% 53.3% 69.7% 1.0% 99.9% 99.5% 92.6% 90.5% 90.55%
Total Payout Ratio 52.8% 34.8% 39.5% 68.2% 50.8% 76.7% 67.9% 28.8% 60.8% 74.7% 73.9% 91.3% 1.0% 93.9% 96.1% 94.8% 3.9% 4.9% 4.9% 4.6% 4.64%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.90 1.60 1.56 1.62 1.54 0.80 0.80 0.79 0.78 0.77 0.76 0.72 0.71 0.74 0.74 0.77 0.77 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.771
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.16 1.16 1.20 1.05 1.06 1.15 1.10 1.11 1.08 0.91 0.94 0.91 0.86 0.96 0.95 0.90 0.93 0.89 0.88 0.92 0.922
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.089
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.75 0.79 0.93 0.90 0.93 0.93 0.90 0.87 0.88 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.927
Equity Multiplier 1.92 1.64 1.68 1.69 1.70 1.44 1.55 1.50 1.50 1.51 1.59 1.52 1.54 1.52 1.55 1.51 1.54 1.49 1.51 1.48 1.482
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $6.25 $10.59 $10.83 $9.84 $10.14 $6.41 $6.38 $6.61 $6.59 $5.55 $5.89 $5.53 $4.81 $5.41 $5.40 $5.32 $5.66 $4.76 $4.70 $5.05 $5.05
Book Value/Share $43.37 $49.47 $47.39 $48.71 $50.31 $52.21 $52.35 $53.70 $53.06 $54.06 $53.51 $54.88 $54.92 $55.51 $55.35 $56.97 $55.80 $57.96 $57.52 $59.44 $60.28
Tangible Book/Share $42.80 $38.90 $36.85 $37.98 $39.44 $41.24 $41.52 $43.19 $42.22 $43.19 $42.76 $43.72 $42.70 $43.86 $43.66 $44.83 $43.40 $44.89 $44.17 $45.93 $45.93
Revenue/Share $51.18 $52.61 $55.66 $59.14 $63.13 $68.12 $69.88 $71.37 $72.39 $71.76 $73.11 $73.01 $73.31 $74.42 $76.16 $77.66 $77.57 $78.47 $79.45 $79.95 $79.95
FCF/Share $-1.51 $0.12 $1.27 $2.53 $2.46 $1.02 $0.77 $1.08 $-0.14 $-0.06 $1.92 $3.31 $6.34 $7.16 $5.51 $3.84 $20.05 $22.02 $23.65 $24.34 $24.34
OCF/Share $6.15 $6.12 $6.25 $6.50 $6.16 $5.21 $4.79 $6.03 $5.02 $4.63 $6.53 $6.00 $8.99 $8.87 $7.15 $6.38 $74.78 $77.40 $79.17 $79.85 $79.85
Cash/Share $6.52 $7.90 $7.58 $6.34 $6.72 $6.38 $6.86 $5.66 $5.62 $6.05 $7.87 $6.79 $6.57 $5.87 $5.54 $6.62 $5.50 $5.39 $6.27 $6.33 $6.33
EBITDA/Share $8.56 $8.80 $8.73 $8.61 $8.96 $9.67 $10.00 $10.23 $10.57 $10.73 $11.05 $11.12 $10.49 $9.78 $9.78 $9.74 $10.05 $9.86 $9.93 $10.06 $10.06
Debt/Share $8.67 $8.32 $8.96 $10.97 $10.47 $11.54 $10.55 $10.35 $12.45 $12.91 $12.77 $12.00 $11.42 $10.15 $9.52 $12.36 $11.48 $12.23 $10.59 $12.40 $12.40
Net Debt/Share $2.14 $0.42 $1.39 $4.64 $3.76 $5.16 $3.69 $4.69 $6.83 $6.86 $4.90 $5.22 $4.85 $4.28 $3.98 $5.75 $5.98 $6.84 $4.32 $6.07 $6.07
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 7 5 4 5 7 5 5 7 6 5 7 7 6 8 5 6 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.69 -2.12 -2.18 -2.36 -0.14 -2.19 -2.13 -2.19 -2.20 -2.32 -2.71 -2.69 -2.73 -2.56 -2.52 -2.58 -6.42 5.35 -6.31 -6.36 -6.362
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -15.659
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 14.95%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $10.41
EVA snapshot only $-1697663057.70
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 73.90 75.10 72.85 73.50 74.50 70.45 70.10 71.10 67.40 66.80 68.75 71.00 75.25 76.25 80.25 75.00 78.75 78.75 78.75 78.75 78.750
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 3.750
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000

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