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VALU NASDAQ

Value Line, Inc.
1W: +0.5% 1M: -5.2% 3M: -8.4% YTD: -8.6% 1Y: -13.7% 3Y: -23.9% 5Y: +21.6%
$33.00
-0.75 (-2.22%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.6%
$31 $32 $33 $34 $35
NASDAQ · Financial Services · Financial - Data & Stock Exchanges · Alpha Radar Sell · Power 29 · $309.8M mcap · 750322 float · 0.229% daily turnover · Short 35% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
35.0 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Efficient Scale  ·  ROIC: 15.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 489.4%
Cost Advantage
30
Intangibles
14
Switching Cost
12
Network Effect
50
Scale ★
100
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. VALU has No discernible competitive edge (35.0/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Efficient Scale. ROIC of 15.5% confirms the company is generating returns well above its cost of capital — a hallmark of durable competitive advantages.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
May 22, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
3
P/E
2
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VALU receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: P/E (2/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-18 A- B+
2026-05-11 B+ A-
2026-04-22 A- B+
2026-04-21 B+ A-
2026-04-01 A- B+
2026-01-03 B+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

65 Grade A
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
97
Earnings Quality
88
Growth
34
Value
58
Momentum
57
Safety
100
Cash Flow
83
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VALU scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (34/100). An overall grade of A places VALU among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
22.40
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
Beneish M-Score
-2.37
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.82
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AAA
Score: 95.7/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 0.98x
Accruals: 0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. VALU scores 22.40, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VALU scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VALU's score of -2.37 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VALU's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VALU receives an estimated rating of AAA (score: 95.7/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VALU's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
14.09x
PEG
6.45x
P/S
9.16x
P/B
2.88x
P/FCF
16.62x
P/OCF
16.49x
EV/EBITDA
40.29x
EV/Revenue
7.85x
EV/EBIT
50.18x
EV/FCF
13.06x
Earnings Yield
6.16%
FCF Yield
6.02%
Shareholder Yield
3.56%
Graham Number
$23.21
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 14.1x earnings, VALU trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.2% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $23.21 per share, 42% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.741
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
5.307
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.157
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.246
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.473
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
22.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VALU's ROE of 22.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.246), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Adj. Growth Rate
5.52%
Fair P/E
19.54x
Intrinsic Value
$44.15
Price/Value
0.83x
Margin of Safety
16.96%
Premium
-16.96%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VALU's realized 5.5% 3-year EPS CAGR — what the company actually delivered, not what analysts hope for. At an intrinsic value of $44.15, VALU appears undervalued with a 17% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 19.5x compares to the current market P/E of 14.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$33.00
Median 1Y
$29.26
5th Pctile
$10.58
95th Pctile
$81.05
Ann. Volatility
61.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Executive Compensation

C-suite compensation breakdown including salary, stock awards, options, and incentive pay. The CEO-to-employee pay ratio and Gini coefficient measure pay distribution fairness.

C-Suite Compensation

ExecutiveSalaryStockTotal
Howard A. Brecher
Chairman, CEO, Chief Legal Officer
$700,000 $— $890,042
Stephen R. Anastasio
Vice President and Treasurer
$545,000 $— $867,257

CEO Pay Ratio

12:1
CEO-to-Employee Pay Ratio
CEO Total Comp: $890,042
Avg Employee Cost (SGA/emp): $73,949
Employees: 117

C-Suite Pay Equality (Gini)

CEO Compensation Mix

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
117
-4.1% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$299,821
Rev: $35,079,000
Profit / Employee
$176,803
NI: $20,686,000
SGA / Employee
$73,949
Avg labor cost proxy
R&D / Employee
$1,094
Innovation spend

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 39.3% 40.1% 41.4% 47.3% 44.9% 32.5% 30.5% 24.8% 24.3% 22.1% 22.6% 21.6% 22.4% 21.8% 23.0% 25.5% 24.7% 21.7% 22.3% 22.3% 22.32%
ROA 19.7% 20.9% 21.6% 24.7% 23.5% 19.1% 17.9% 14.6% 14.3% 13.9% 14.2% 13.6% 14.1% 14.2% 15.0% 16.7% 16.1% 14.7% 15.2% 15.2% 15.15%
ROIC 19.7% 17.9% 18.1% 19.9% 21.0% 28.8% 29.3% 29.4% 29.9% 31.4% 32.0% 30.7% 28.6% 25.3% 22.8% 20.2% 18.1% 17.4% 16.3% 15.5% 15.48%
ROCE 9.7% 8.1% 8.1% 8.7% 14.3% 14.7% 15.0% 15.4% 11.1% 10.6% 10.8% 10.4% 9.7% 8.0% 7.2% 6.4% 5.8% 5.0% 4.7% 4.5% 4.47%
Gross Margin 53.4% 47.7% 54.2% 56.9% 58.2% 59.7% 59.3% 62.6% 62.3% 62.7% 61.6% 61.5% 59.3% 59.0% 60.1% 59.6% 59.6% 55.7% 58.0% 42.6% 42.55%
Operating Margin 22.5% 8.6% 22.3% 27.4% 28.0% 28.9% 25.7% 31.5% 29.9% 28.4% 28.2% 27.8% 24.4% 16.5% 20.8% 19.7% 17.4% 9.9% 17.4% 17.7% 17.67%
Net Margin 69.4% 72.8% 58.0% 85.3% 54.7% 37.6% 44.8% 43.0% 52.7% 41.5% 49.9% 36.3% 64.5% 53.1% 66.3% 64.3% 57.6% 47.1% 75.1% 66.4% 66.41%
EBITDA Margin 25.7% 12.0% 25.6% 30.8% 76.7% 32.1% 29.1% 34.9% 33.3% 31.9% 31.8% 31.4% 28.4% 20.5% 24.1% 23.1% 21.5% 13.6% 21.2% 21.4% 21.39%
FCF Margin 42.3% 40.2% 46.1% 49.8% 63.9% 60.8% 55.4% 54.3% 47.3% 45.4% 45.0% 39.0% 47.7% 47.6% 48.0% 55.6% 51.2% 57.3% 60.0% 60.1% 60.13%
OCF Margin 42.6% 40.6% 46.3% 50.0% 64.0% 60.8% 55.4% 54.4% 47.4% 45.8% 45.3% 39.3% 48.1% 47.8% 48.2% 55.8% 51.7% 57.7% 60.4% 60.6% 60.58%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 22.30%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 26.46%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.83%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 59.55%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 3.91%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.47%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 80.84%
CROIC snapshot only 80.24%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.60%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 83.06%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.07%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 34.88%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.20 10.82 11.06 10.47 18.92 24.13 33.75 25.68 25.37 22.27 25.60 20.65 21.84 17.16 21.38 19.83 16.78 18.30 16.31 16.22 14.086
P/S Ratio 6.49 6.47 6.85 7.47 12.78 14.19 18.74 11.57 11.29 10.14 11.97 9.33 10.44 8.71 11.70 12.30 10.11 10.79 9.96 9.99 9.158
P/B Ratio 4.90 3.90 4.11 4.46 7.65 7.22 9.48 5.87 5.68 4.81 5.65 4.35 4.77 3.59 4.72 4.86 3.98 3.80 3.48 3.46 2.876
P/FCF 15.34 16.10 14.87 14.98 19.99 23.33 33.85 21.30 23.87 22.31 26.59 23.91 21.90 18.28 24.40 22.13 19.76 18.85 16.61 16.62 16.616
P/OCF 15.22 15.93 14.80 14.93 19.96 23.32 33.80 21.27 23.83 22.14 26.42 23.73 21.72 18.20 24.29 22.04 19.55 18.70 16.49 16.49 16.492
EV/EBITDA 26.58 25.69 27.13 27.95 32.51 31.23 41.26 23.80 30.99 27.03 32.01 24.59 29.05 24.91 38.03 43.79 37.38 42.01 39.32 40.29 40.287
EV/Revenue 5.93 5.62 5.99 6.60 11.91 12.94 17.49 10.32 10.03 8.73 10.56 7.89 8.98 7.01 9.96 10.53 8.33 8.69 7.84 7.85 7.853
EV/EBIT 29.99 30.10 31.83 32.50 35.75 33.93 44.77 25.77 34.56 30.20 35.75 27.60 32.95 28.75 44.28 51.65 44.77 50.93 48.44 50.18 50.177
EV/FCF 14.03 13.97 13.01 13.25 18.64 21.29 31.59 19.00 21.21 19.21 23.44 20.24 18.83 14.72 20.78 18.94 16.28 15.17 13.07 13.06 13.060
Earnings Yield 7.6% 9.2% 9.0% 9.5% 5.3% 4.1% 3.0% 3.9% 3.9% 4.5% 3.9% 4.8% 4.6% 5.8% 4.7% 5.0% 6.0% 5.5% 6.1% 6.2% 6.16%
FCF Yield 6.5% 6.2% 6.7% 6.7% 5.0% 4.3% 3.0% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5% 3.8% 4.2% 4.6% 5.5% 4.1% 4.5% 5.1% 5.3% 6.0% 6.0% 6.02%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.451
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 3.462
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.962
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 14.535
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 50.177
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.56%
Graham Number snapshot only $23.21
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.51 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.377
Quick Ratio 1.51 1.83 1.83 1.83 1.83 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.58 2.84 2.84 2.84 2.84 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.19 3.38 3.38 3.38 3.377
Debt/Equity 0.22 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.036
Net Debt/Equity -0.42 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.52 -0.63 -0.63 -0.63 -0.63 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.67 -0.70 -0.70 -0.70 -0.70 -0.74 -0.74 -0.74 -0.741
Debt/Assets 0.11 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.025
Debt/EBITDA 1.30 1.22 1.21 1.14 0.73 0.44 0.43 0.42 0.57 0.48 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.49 0.52 0.53 0.532
Net Debt/EBITDA -2.48 -3.92 -3.89 -3.66 -2.35 -3.01 -2.95 -2.88 -3.89 -4.36 -4.29 -4.46 -4.74 -6.02 -6.62 -7.37 -7.99 -10.17 -10.63 -10.97 -10.971
Interest Coverage 6684.50 7727.00 7872.50 8090.50
Equity Multiplier 2.05 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.81 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.57 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.50 1.45 1.45 1.45 1.450
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.272
Cash to Debt snapshot only 21.624
FCF to Debt snapshot only 5.799
Defensive Interval snapshot only 2170.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.246
Inventory Turnover
Receivables Turnover 13.62 9.59 9.55 9.50 9.53 14.31 14.24 14.27 14.17 20.89 20.78 20.54 20.10 21.83 21.33 20.88 20.79 26.61 26.39 26.18 26.178
Payables Turnover 9.05 9.13 9.20 9.08 8.87 10.22 9.86 9.54 9.23 11.80 11.56 11.50 11.47 11.03 10.88 10.79 10.72 9.77 9.82 10.73 10.729
DSO 27 38 38 38 38 25 26 26 26 17 18 18 18 17 17 17 18 14 14 14 13.9 days
DIO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO 40 40 40 40 41 36 37 38 40 31 32 32 32 33 34 34 34 37 37 34 34.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -14 -2 -1 -2 -3 -10 -11 -13 -14 -13 -14 -14 -14 -16 -16 -16 -16 -24 -23 -20 -20.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 9.933
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.446
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.187
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 2.0% 0.2% -1.9% -2.8% -0.9% 0.3% 0.2% 1.0% -0.0% -2.0% -2.0% -3.4% -4.7% -5.6% -7.3% -8.1% -6.6% -6.4% -5.0% -3.7% -3.75%
Net Income 31.3% 54.2% 45.9% 60.2% 36.3% -1.4% -10.2% -36.1% -34.1% -24.1% -17.5% -3.2% 2.4% 5.2% 8.5% 26.2% 17.8% 8.8% 6.1% -4.4% -4.43%
EPS 32.0% 55.1% 46.7% 61.1% 37.0% -1.7% -9.5% -35.6% -33.6% -22.8% -17.0% -2.8% 2.7% 5.4% 8.7% 26.3% 17.9% 8.9% 6.1% -4.3% -4.32%
FCF 29.4% 18.1% -3.4% 2.1% 49.9% 51.8% 20.4% 10.2% -26.1% -26.8% -20.3% -30.6% -3.9% -1.0% -1.2% 30.9% 0.3% 12.5% 18.9% 4.1% 4.11%
EBITDA -0.0% -5.6% -9.3% -1.8% 62.8% 90.2% 92.2% 85.5% -11.7% -23.7% -23.8% -28.5% -9.0% -17.7% -26.3% -31.2% -32.6% -31.2% -27.7% -22.0% -21.98%
Op. Income -8.6% -17.1% -18.5% -8.2% 8.9% 43.3% 46.4% 41.9% 33.5% 6.2% 5.1% -3.2% -10.5% -20.3% -29.3% -34.5% -36.2% -34.5% -31.6% -26.1% -26.11%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.49%
Asset Growth snapshot only 6.25%
Equity Growth snapshot only 9.79%
Debt Growth snapshot only -25.19%
Shares Change snapshot only -0.12%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 7.67%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 4.2% 4.0% 3.8% 3.6% 3.7% 3.8% 3.0% 2.1% 0.4% -0.5% -1.2% -1.7% -1.9% -2.5% -3.1% -3.6% -3.8% -4.7% -4.8% -5.1% -5.11%
Revenue 5Y 3.3% 3.2% 3.3% 3.2% 3.2% 3.2% 2.9% 2.7% 2.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.6% 1.2% 0.7% -0.1% -1.1% -2.1% -2.7% -3.2% -3.5% -3.45%
EPS 3Y 11.9% 18.4% 17.4% 19.7% 38.7% 29.1% 24.8% 13.7% 6.3% 5.5% 3.3% 0.3% -2.2% -7.2% -6.6% -7.5% -7.0% -4.0% -1.5% 5.5% 5.52%
EPS 5Y 23.3% 27.5% 17.1% 21.4% 21.2% 18.4% 29.8% 22.3% 5.0% 4.7% 4.0% 1.4% 12.7% 11.8% 11.9% 12.5% 7.8% 6.2% 4.9% 4.1% 4.06%
Net Income 3Y 11.4% 17.9% 16.8% 19.1% 38.0% 28.8% 24.0% 12.9% 5.6% 4.9% 2.6% -0.3% -2.8% -7.7% -7.0% -7.9% -7.4% -4.6% -1.7% 5.3% 5.29%
Net Income 5Y 22.8% 27.1% 16.7% 20.9% 20.8% 18.1% 29.2% 21.7% 4.4% 4.2% 3.4% 0.9% 12.1% 11.3% 11.3% 12.0% 7.3% 5.7% 4.5% 3.6% 3.61%
EBITDA 3Y 31.4% 33.7% 34.1% 28.0% 44.7% 42.7% 38.0% 33.6% 12.8% 11.1% 9.9% 9.2% 9.3% 6.1% 2.6% -3.0% -18.5% -24.4% -25.9% -27.3% -27.31%
EBITDA 5Y 13.5% 9.2% 10.1% 12.4% 25.6% 33.5% 34.5% 37.2% 26.7% 28.2% 28.7% 22.7% 19.5% 12.8% 8.1% 3.3% -2.5% -5.0% -6.7% -6.9% -6.90%
Gross Profit 3Y 8.0% 7.4% 6.7% 6.0% 6.4% 7.9% 7.1% 6.4% 4.0% 3.5% 2.7% 2.2% 2.4% 1.7% 1.2% 0.2% -0.8% -3.9% -4.9% -8.3% -8.34%
Gross Profit 5Y 3.0% 2.7% 2.9% 3.3% 4.7% 6.3% 6.9% 7.4% 7.2% 7.1% 7.1% 6.3% 5.3% 4.1% 2.7% 1.2% -0.5% -1.4% -2.2% -3.8% -3.83%
Op. Income 3Y 52.2% 43.1% 41.4% 30.8% 27.0% 25.9% 21.6% 17.9% 10.0% 8.1% 7.9% 8.0% 9.2% 6.7% 2.9% -3.4% -8.7% -17.9% -20.2% -22.3% -22.33%
Op. Income 5Y 35.0% 32.0% -3.5% -0.3% 3.1% 7.7% 86.8% 55.4% 38.6% 34.9% 34.2% 25.2% 19.6% 11.0% 6.0% 0.8% -5.4% -8.0% -9.5% -9.4% -9.40%
FCF 3Y 48.8% 30.4% 45.0% 35.1% 43.7% 28.1% 30.2% 30.1% 12.8% 9.5% -2.5% -7.9% 2.1% 3.2% -1.8% 0.0% -10.7% -6.6% -2.2% -1.9% -1.85%
FCF 5Y 2.3% 1.5% 44.7% 29.6% 19.8% 23.9% 13.5% 16.1% 8.8% 11.7% 14.9% 6.7% 7.9% 1.7% 1.2% 1.25%
OCF 3Y 42.3% 28.5% 43.8% 34.8% 43.2% 27.7% 29.8% 29.9% 12.8% 9.8% -2.4% -7.9% 2.1% 3.0% -1.8% 0.0% -10.4% -6.3% -2.0% -1.7% -1.66%
OCF 5Y 1.3% 52.3% 75.1% 36.9% 26.0% 18.7% 23.4% 13.5% 16.0% 8.7% 11.5% 14.8% 6.9% 8.1% 1.8% 1.3% 1.29%
Assets 3Y 8.2% 11.8% 11.8% 11.8% 11.8% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 11.9% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 6.1% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.93%
Assets 5Y 4.7% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 7.0% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.6% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 8.2% 5.7% 5.7% 5.7% 5.66%
Equity 3Y 12.2% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 15.5% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 18.8% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 10.7% 7.8% 7.8% 7.8% 7.77%
Book Value 3Y 12.7% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 16.0% 19.0% 19.5% 19.6% 19.5% 16.8% 16.8% 16.8% 16.7% 11.2% 11.2% 11.2% 11.1% 8.5% 8.0% 8.0% 8.00%
Dividend 3Y 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.9% 1.6% 2.7% 3.5% 4.1% 4.7% 4.6% 4.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 3.5% 3.1% 3.0% 2.6% 2.7% 2.71%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.85 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.86 0.85 0.77 0.77 0.70 0.56 0.41 0.32 0.24 0.09 0.00 0.10 0.56 0.72 0.85 0.87 0.874
Earnings Stability 0.76 0.77 0.65 0.69 0.76 0.79 0.79 0.52 0.46 0.42 0.37 0.10 0.28 0.25 0.25 0.14 0.05 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.94 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.92 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.94 0.941
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.87 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.85 0.99 0.96 0.86 0.86 0.90 0.93 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.90 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.98 0.982
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.57 0.63 0.54 0.69 0.99 0.89 0.56 0.59 0.73 0.81 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.77 0.84 0.92 0.94 0.95 0.955
ROE Trend 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.13 0.06 -0.03 -0.06 -0.15 -0.16 -0.11 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.05 -0.03 0.03 0.02 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.015
Gross Margin Trend 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.03 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.04 0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.07 -0.067
FCF Margin Trend 0.14 0.07 0.09 0.13 0.26 0.24 0.09 0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.13 -0.08 -0.05 -0.02 0.09 0.04 0.11 0.14 0.13 0.128
Sustainable Growth Rate 23.5% 26.7% 27.8% 33.6% 31.1% 21.0% 18.7% 12.6% 11.8% 10.5% 10.7% 9.3% 9.8% 9.7% 10.7% 13.0% 11.9% 9.9% 10.2% 10.0% 9.96%
Internal Growth Rate 13.4% 16.2% 17.0% 21.3% 19.4% 14.1% 12.3% 8.0% 7.4% 7.1% 7.2% 6.2% 6.5% 6.8% 7.5% 9.3% 8.4% 7.2% 7.4% 7.3% 7.25%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.87 0.68 0.75 0.70 0.95 1.03 1.00 1.21 1.06 1.01 0.97 0.87 1.01 0.94 0.88 0.90 0.86 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.984
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.993
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.976
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 3.108
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.4% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.45%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.118
Accruals Ratio 0.03 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.01 -0.01 0.00 -0.03 -0.01 -0.00 0.00 0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.044
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.754
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.0% 3.1% 3.0% 2.8% 1.6% 1.5% 1.1% 1.9% 2.0% 2.4% 2.1% 2.7% 2.6% 3.2% 2.5% 2.5% 3.1% 3.0% 3.3% 3.4% 4.02%
Dividend/Share $0.83 $0.84 $0.85 $0.86 $0.87 $0.88 $0.92 $0.94 $0.97 $1.00 $1.03 $1.06 $1.09 $1.12 $1.14 $1.16 $1.18 $1.20 $1.23 $1.25 $1.32
Payout Ratio 40.2% 33.4% 32.7% 28.9% 30.7% 35.3% 38.8% 49.1% 51.6% 52.4% 52.7% 56.8% 56.3% 55.5% 53.6% 49.1% 51.7% 54.6% 54.3% 55.4% 55.36%
FCF Payout Ratio 46.7% 49.7% 44.0% 41.3% 32.4% 34.1% 38.9% 40.7% 48.6% 52.5% 54.7% 65.7% 56.4% 59.1% 61.2% 54.8% 60.8% 56.3% 55.2% 56.7% 56.70%
Total Payout Ratio 48.6% 39.7% 39.5% 34.6% 37.4% 45.7% 59.8% 79.0% 83.3% 78.4% 66.3% 65.6% 59.3% 58.3% 56.2% 50.8% 53.8% 56.8% 55.8% 57.7% 57.69%
Div. Increase Streak 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number 0.08 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.11 0.111
Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.14%
Net Buyback Yield 0.6% 0.6% 0.6% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 0.5% 0.4% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.14%
Total Shareholder Return 3.7% 3.7% 3.6% 3.3% 2.0% 1.9% 1.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.5% 2.6% 3.2% 2.7% 3.4% 2.6% 2.6% 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 3.6% 3.56%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.76 0.78 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.75 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.741
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 3.27 4.19 4.24 4.42 2.59 1.98 1.84 1.51 2.05 2.07 2.08 2.07 2.30 2.76 3.23 4.05 4.37 4.60 5.04 5.31 5.307
EBIT Margin 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.20 0.33 0.38 0.39 0.40 0.29 0.29 0.30 0.29 0.27 0.24 0.22 0.20 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.157
Asset Turnover 0.40 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.32 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.29 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.27 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.246
Equity Multiplier 1.99 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.92 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.70 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.59 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.53 1.47 1.47 1.47 1.473
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $2.07 $2.53 $2.61 $2.98 $2.84 $2.48 $2.36 $1.92 $1.89 $1.92 $1.96 $1.87 $1.94 $2.02 $2.13 $2.36 $2.28 $2.20 $2.26 $2.26 $2.26
Book Value/Share $5.58 $7.01 $7.01 $7.01 $7.02 $8.30 $8.40 $8.41 $8.42 $8.87 $8.87 $8.87 $8.88 $9.64 $9.64 $9.64 $9.64 $10.59 $10.59 $10.60 $11.47
Tangible Book/Share $5.58 $6.99 $6.99 $7.00 $7.01 $8.29 $8.39 $8.40 $8.41 $8.85 $8.86 $8.86 $8.86 $9.62 $9.62 $9.63 $9.63 $10.58 $10.58 $10.59 $10.59
Revenue/Share $4.22 $4.23 $4.21 $4.19 $4.21 $4.22 $4.25 $4.27 $4.24 $4.21 $4.19 $4.14 $4.05 $3.98 $3.89 $3.81 $3.79 $3.73 $3.70 $3.67 $3.60
FCF/Share $1.78 $1.70 $1.94 $2.09 $2.69 $2.57 $2.35 $2.32 $2.01 $1.91 $1.89 $1.61 $1.93 $1.89 $1.86 $2.12 $1.94 $2.13 $2.22 $2.21 $2.06
OCF/Share $1.80 $1.72 $1.95 $2.09 $2.69 $2.57 $2.36 $2.32 $2.01 $1.93 $1.90 $1.63 $1.95 $1.90 $1.87 $2.12 $1.96 $2.15 $2.23 $2.22 $2.06
Cash/Share $3.56 $4.74 $4.74 $4.75 $4.75 $6.03 $6.10 $6.11 $6.11 $6.58 $6.58 $6.58 $6.58 $7.25 $7.26 $7.26 $7.26 $8.22 $8.22 $8.23 $9.00
EBITDA/Share $0.94 $0.92 $0.93 $0.99 $1.54 $1.75 $1.80 $1.85 $1.37 $1.36 $1.38 $1.33 $1.25 $1.12 $1.02 $0.92 $0.84 $0.77 $0.74 $0.72 $0.72
Debt/Share $1.23 $1.13 $1.13 $1.13 $1.13 $0.77 $0.78 $0.78 $0.78 $0.65 $0.65 $0.65 $0.65 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.51 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38 $0.38
Net Debt/Share $-2.34 $-3.62 $-3.62 $-3.62 $-3.62 $-5.26 $-5.32 $-5.33 $-5.34 $-5.93 $-5.93 $-5.93 $-5.93 $-6.75 $-6.75 $-6.75 $-6.75 $-7.84 $-7.84 $-7.85 $-7.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman-B Score 22.396
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 13.434
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 6 7 7 6 6 7 7 7 6 5 7 6 6 6 7 6 6 5 5
Beneish M-Score -0.50 -2.36 -2.39 -2.33 -2.65 -3.10 -3.09 -3.22 -3.13 -2.04 -2.00 -1.91 -1.95 -2.84 -2.81 -2.65 -2.79 -2.54 -2.55 -2.37 -2.369
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.820
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.05%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $3.72
EVA snapshot only $1418733.89
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AAA
Credit Score 92.36 93.11 94.50 94.03 94.17 94.50 93.78 94.46 93.31 93.80 92.85 94.08 94.43 94.46 92.28 93.64 92.87 93.99 92.91 95.72 95.724
Credit Grade snapshot only 1
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.088
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 50.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 96

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms