— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VCCTF (OTC) · $vol 0M · VITFF (OTC) · $vol 0M

VCP.L LSE

Victoria PLC
1W: -2.0% 1M: -15.2% 3M: -13.0% YTD: +81.2% 1Y: -29.3% 3Y: -92.1% 5Y: -95.2%
£49.00 ($0.65)
-3.60 (-6.84%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.4%
£42 £45 £49 £53 £56
LSE · Consumer Cyclical · Furnishings, Fixtures & Appliances · Tech Score Sell · Power 31 · £56.5M mcap · 87M float · 0.204% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
5
ROA
1
D/E
1
P/E
1
P/B
1
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VCP.L receives an overall rating of C. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (1/5), P/E (1/5), P/B (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-27 C+ C
2026-07-24 C C+
2026-07-14 B- C
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 7 Grade D
Profitability
8
Balance Sheet
27
Earnings Quality
32
Growth
15
Value
15
Momentum
22
Safety
15
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VCP.L scores highest in Earnings Quality (32/100) and lowest in Profitability (8/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.36
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-4.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-0.76
Bankruptcy prob: 31.8%
Moderate
Credit Rating
B-
Score: 20.0/100
Trend: Stable
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 0.01x
Accruals: -41.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VCP.L scores 0.36, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VCP.L scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VCP.L's score of -4.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VCP.L's implied 31.8% bankruptcy probability is elevated and warrants attention to the balance sheet. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VCP.L receives an estimated rating of B- (score: 20.0/100), with a stable trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-0.17x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
0.05x
P/B
-0.09x
P/FCF
-0.22x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-16.63x
EV/Revenue
0.50x
EV/EBIT
-3.53x
EV/FCF
-7.98x
Earnings Yield
-2008.11%
FCF Yield
-465.06%
Shareholder Yield
3.74%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VCP.L currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.981
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.946
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.143
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.526
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
-4.244
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
176.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VCP.L's ROE of 176.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.526), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.98 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$49.00
Median 1Y
$27.44
5th Pctile
$7.78
95th Pctile
$97.33
Ann. Volatility
71.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 33.0% 36.1% 31.7% 12.6% 7.9% 0.4% -0.7% -30.1% -26.8% -24.8% -27.3% -4.3% 14.4% -63.7% -85.1% -2.2% -7.3% 12.2% 3.0% 1.8% 1.77%
ROA 8.9% 8.3% 8.0% 4.1% 2.5% 0.1% -0.2% -7.7% -7.4% -5.6% -5.6% -0.7% 2.5% -6.5% -7.5% -12.2% -24.0% -22.4% -31.0% -41.6% -41.59%
ROIC 18.6% 19.1% 20.6% 8.4% 6.4% 0.8% -2.8% 9.3% 8.0% 9.9% 8.8% 9.8% 15.1% 9.1% 10.0% 3.6% -15.7% -22.0% -31.2% -47.9% -47.89%
ROCE 19.7% 19.3% 20.0% 7.2% 5.8% 3.6% 4.8% -2.0% -2.1% 2.2% 3.5% 9.3% 9.4% -1.7% -3.2% -13.8% -34.7% -30.5% -41.2% -38.7% -38.70%
Gross Margin 32.9% 33.4% 32.7% 35.5% 34.9% 28.6% 32.8% 32.0% 29.1% 33.4% 31.2% 32.4% 25.9% 28.5% 30.5% 28.2% 29.8% 30.4% 28.5% 28.1% 28.07%
Operating Margin 8.1% 9.5% 8.0% 9.4% 8.2% 6.6% 7.8% 4.9% 4.2% 9.9% 6.7% 6.2% 10.9% -1.2% 7.0% -13.6% -24.7% -15.4% -1.3% -3.8% -3.81%
Net Margin 3.9% 3.7% 3.2% 1.1% 0.3% -2.9% 1.2% -23.6% -0.7% 1.4% -0.6% -1.8% 6.1% -19.8% -3.5% -13.7% -30.3% -16.7% -26.3% -36.0% -35.98%
EBITDA Margin 13.2% 13.2% 11.0% 11.6% 15.9% 6.0% 17.9% -6.0% 16.5% 21.1% 17.1% 13.1% 13.0% 12.2% 13.6% -3.4% -15.9% -1.9% -0.6% 7.4% 7.41%
FCF Margin 4.8% 6.2% 5.8% 4.4% 3.7% 2.0% 3.3% 3.6% 4.7% 4.9% 3.0% 2.6% -1.1% 0.2% 0.2% -0.5% 0.4% -3.4% -4.1% -6.3% -6.31%
OCF Margin 8.9% 9.5% 9.0% 9.1% 9.4% 9.0% 10.5% 10.1% 10.3% 9.7% 8.1% 7.5% 4.1% 6.3% 5.9% 5.2% 6.4% 2.2% 1.6% -0.3% -0.31%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -20.54%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -23.38%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -45.16%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.55%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -1.61%
CROIC snapshot only -32.89%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -9.19%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -27.79%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 31.73%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.16%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 20.75 22.87 26.69 39.28 53.01 757.47 -438.00 -3.44 -4.75 -15.81 -14.89 -110.27 13.06 -5.45 -4.84 -1.52 -0.37 -0.29 -0.15 -0.05 -0.173
P/S Ratio 0.62 0.72 0.88 1.10 0.96 0.53 0.55 0.22 0.31 0.81 0.74 0.63 0.24 0.23 0.22 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.054
P/B Ratio 4.18 5.35 6.87 3.14 2.57 1.66 1.89 1.09 1.43 4.97 5.20 5.23 1.77 4.78 7.22 -13.71 -0.87 -0.59 -0.18 -0.05 -0.087
P/FCF 13.02 11.60 15.21 24.93 26.15 26.78 16.66 6.20 6.57 16.55 25.11 24.17 -22.42 132.17 90.61 -20.29 14.67 -1.30 -0.81 -0.22 -0.215
P/OCF 6.96 7.61 9.85 12.12 10.28 5.93 5.24 2.19 2.98 8.29 9.13 8.43 5.94 3.62 3.79 2.11 0.97 2.01 2.03 — —
EV/EBITDA 5.84 6.78 8.19 11.86 10.31 7.92 7.09 7.13 7.66 9.27 9.09 6.34 4.84 4.92 5.05 4.51 20.54 -36.33 -10.28 -16.63 -16.626
EV/Revenue 0.75 0.88 1.03 1.44 1.36 0.87 0.92 0.60 0.67 1.19 1.19 1.05 0.74 0.67 0.66 0.42 0.50 0.52 0.57 0.50 0.504
EV/EBIT 9.80 11.02 13.68 22.58 24.22 29.47 23.50 -36.82 -41.61 63.67 43.72 15.10 11.04 -73.09 -40.43 -7.11 -3.76 -4.11 -3.36 -3.53 -3.530
EV/FCF 15.85 14.04 17.70 32.57 36.73 43.76 27.98 16.80 14.28 24.31 40.37 40.40 -68.43 389.27 264.04 -76.29 120.16 -15.14 -13.75 -7.98 -7.985
Earnings Yield 4.8% 4.4% 3.7% 2.5% 1.9% 0.1% -0.2% -29.1% -21.1% -6.3% -6.7% -0.9% 7.7% -18.3% -20.7% -65.6% -2.7% -3.5% -6.5% -20.1% -20.08%
FCF Yield 7.7% 8.6% 6.6% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 6.0% 16.1% 15.2% 6.0% 4.0% 4.1% -4.5% 0.8% 1.1% -4.9% 6.8% -76.7% -1.2% -4.7% -4.65%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.727
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 3.74%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.76 1.78 2.01 1.93 2.09 1.80 1.93 1.89 1.94 2.53 1.79 2.05 1.62 1.57 1.60 1.43 1.40 1.40 1.52 1.45 1.449
Quick Ratio 0.91 0.95 1.04 1.13 1.22 1.02 1.15 1.24 1.28 1.90 1.09 1.31 0.79 0.84 0.81 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.71 0.714
Debt/Equity 1.20 1.48 1.46 1.16 1.27 1.26 1.55 2.60 2.20 4.01 4.02 4.86 3.90 10.07 14.94 -42.11 -6.78 -6.78 -3.18 -1.75 -1.749
Net Debt/Equity 0.91 1.13 1.13 0.96 1.04 1.05 1.29 1.86 1.68 2.33 3.16 3.51 3.64 9.29 13.82 — — — — — —
Debt/Assets 0.33 0.36 0.38 0.39 0.42 0.41 0.45 0.52 0.51 0.62 0.57 0.60 0.57 0.64 0.68 0.57 0.84 0.84 0.97 0.93 0.934
Debt/EBITDA 1.38 1.55 1.50 3.37 3.61 3.68 3.46 6.28 5.40 5.08 4.37 3.53 3.49 3.52 3.59 3.68 19.51 -35.93 -10.42 -17.22 -17.219
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.04 1.18 1.15 2.78 2.97 3.07 2.87 4.50 4.14 2.96 3.43 2.55 3.25 3.25 3.32 3.31 18.03 -33.20 -9.67 -16.18 -16.178
Interest Coverage — — — — — 1.79 1.17 -0.36 -0.28 0.25 0.39 0.93 0.99 -0.17 -0.29 -1.41 -3.55 -3.87 -3.10 -1.92 -1.917
Equity Multiplier 3.66 4.15 3.85 2.98 3.03 3.08 3.43 4.99 4.34 6.51 7.06 8.09 6.89 15.69 21.93 -73.40 -8.12 -8.12 -3.26 -1.87 -1.872
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.166
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -0.407
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.060
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.121
Defensive Interval snapshot only 118.1 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 2.99 2.63 2.43 1.46 1.38 1.51 1.55 1.19 1.14 1.10 1.13 1.18 1.36 1.55 1.62 1.68 1.46 1.44 1.44 1.53 1.526
Inventory Turnover 7.83 6.86 6.79 6.28 5.74 6.24 6.62 6.08 6.07 5.73 5.11 5.15 5.41 6.82 6.19 6.52 4.92 5.00 4.72 4.88 4.883
Receivables Turnover 16.45 14.53 13.44 12.67 10.65 11.84 11.78 11.72 9.43 10.39 8.82 10.65 9.43 14.04 11.90 14.32 9.60 10.88 9.63 10.58 10.583
Payables Turnover 7.59 11.17 6.59 8.29 5.15 8.96 6.02 7.04 4.81 7.97 4.35 6.28 4.81 10.69 5.86 10.11 4.90 6.44 5.03 7.07 7.072
DSO 22 25 27 29 34 31 31 31 39 35 41 34 39 26 31 25 38 34 38 34 34.5 days
DIO 47 53 54 58 64 58 55 60 60 64 71 71 67 54 59 56 74 73 77 75 74.7 days
DPO 48 33 55 44 71 41 61 52 76 46 84 58 76 34 62 36 74 57 73 52 51.6 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 21 46 26 43 27 49 25 39 23 53 29 47 30 45 27 45 38 50 43 58 57.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 4.575
Operating Cycle snapshot only 109.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 31.680
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.559
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 2.4% 2.0% 1.5% 97.6% 76.6% 69.3% 67.0% 57.3% 39.4% 29.5% 30.3% 41.6% 76.4% 94.7% 82.5% 63.7% 18.3% -4.4% -14.6% -21.3% -21.30%
Net Income 3.5% 12.3% 26.1% 6.8% 7.6% -96.2% -1.1% -4.6% -6.0% -94.6% -50.8% 87.4% 1.5% -59.1% -70.5% -19.8% -11.5% -2.6% -3.0% -2.0% -1.96%
EPS 2.3% 9.6% 20.4% 5.7% -16.0% -97.1% -1.0% -4.2% -5.8% -93.7% -54.6% 86.5% 1.5% -69.9% -73.2% -20.1% -11.9% -2.6% -3.0% -1.9% -1.95%
FCF 1.8% 1.6% 2.6% 52.7% 36.8% -45.9% -5.4% 26.6% 76.8% 2.2% 16.8% 3.5% -1.4% -93.1% -84.7% -1.3% 1.5% -20.0% -15.2% -8.1% -8.12%
EBITDA 6.0% 2.6% 1.7% 90.9% 79.6% 44.4% 72.8% 8.6% -7.4% 50.1% 31.5% 1.8% 2.1% 1.1% 80.5% -9.1% -81.0% -1.1% -1.4% -1.3% -1.26%
Op. Income 8.3% 3.2% 2.0% 1.3% 1.0% 62.0% 57.4% 22.0% -6.4% 10.6% 8.4% 40.1% 1.6% 62.2% 61.4% -67.3% -2.0% -2.9% -3.1% -7.8% -7.80%
OCF Growth snapshot only -1.05%
Asset Growth snapshot only -25.69%
Debt Growth snapshot only 21.02%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.24%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 58.2% 65.4% 71.2% 75.1% 81.0% 88.6% 96.6% 1.0% 1.0% 86.3% 75.5% 63.9% 63.2% 62.2% 58.4% 53.9% 42.8% 34.1% 26.7% 22.2% 22.17%
Revenue 5Y 37.3% 41.1% 44.1% 46.4% 49.5% 52.4% 55.3% 57.0% 57.7% 58.3% 61.3% 64.3% 70.9% 76.0% 78.4% 80.1% 77.0% 64.5% 53.2% 41.5% 41.49%
EPS 3Y 83.5% 74.3% 70.0% 52.1% 30.4% -12.5% — — — — — — 29.1% — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 17.5% 17.6% 17.6% 9.9% 0.2% -43.6% — — — — — — 41.6% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 1.4% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 90.7% 32.7% — — — — — — 39.3% — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 43.3% 43.6% 43.6% 39.0% 28.5% -28.5% — — — — — — 77.1% — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 92.3% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.2% 1.4% 1.8% 1.4% 1.3% 98.6% 82.1% 79.8% 72.6% 65.0% 60.1% 40.4% -18.4% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 45.6% 49.1% 50.7% 51.3% 56.3% 56.2% 67.0% 58.0% 63.9% 77.3% 81.4% 94.5% 99.9% 1.1% 1.2% 1.0% 46.9% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 66.6% 74.6% 80.3% 87.0% 95.4% 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 87.5% 73.3% 61.6% 58.0% 55.2% 51.7% 44.9% 35.4% 29.8% 21.8% 18.4% 18.42%
Gross Profit 5Y 40.7% 45.0% 48.0% 50.6% 53.9% 55.9% 59.2% 60.6% 60.3% 62.1% 64.8% 68.7% 74.2% 79.6% 82.4% 81.3% 77.2% 62.8% 49.7% 38.0% 38.03%
Op. Income 3Y 1.1% 1.3% 1.4% 1.5% 1.6% 2.6% 3.2% 2.4% 1.6% 95.3% 72.2% 58.2% 69.5% 42.7% 40.1% -17.7% — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 43.4% 51.3% 56.3% 57.8% 58.7% 62.3% 68.9% 73.1% 77.9% 84.4% 86.9% 92.8% 1.1% 1.4% 1.7% 77.5% — — — — —
FCF 3Y 86.2% 85.5% 70.8% 99.8% 2.8% 3.8% 1.1% 87.2% 89.9% 64.1% 58.8% 26.0% — -51.0% -44.6% — -30.8% — — — —
FCF 5Y 2.0% 84.3% 63.4% 46.8% 38.0% 40.7% 1.2% 80.7% 73.3% 61.3% 40.7% 59.9% — 88.6% 11.6% — 5.1% — — — —
OCF 3Y 80.4% 88.4% 87.3% 1.2% 1.9% 2.1% 1.7% 1.4% 1.4% 84.9% 77.4% 50.7% 25.8% 41.3% 38.0% 28.1% 25.5% -16.0% -31.7% — —
OCF 5Y 55.7% 53.9% 49.4% 49.2% 50.8% 60.4% 79.3% 76.9% 75.7% 71.9% 66.9% 82.2% 91.8% 1.2% 91.3% 76.9% 76.1% 21.8% 12.0% — —
Assets 3Y 59.5% 71.9% 70.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 1.5% 1.6% 1.3% 88.1% 88.7% 96.2% 78.3% 76.3% 27.3% 13.6% 14.1% 6.6% 0.3% 0.30%
Assets 5Y 38.7% 44.7% 43.3% 69.7% 74.8% 76.3% 78.5% 80.9% 76.6% 83.7% 85.3% 90.3% 98.5% 99.3% 1.0% 83.2% 87.9% 65.8% 43.6% 37.8% 37.77%
Equity 3Y 25.0% 25.9% 29.9% 87.5% 1.0% 1.0% 1.1% 90.8% 1.5% 1.1% 57.0% 41.8% 58.9% 14.5% -1.3% — — — — — —
Book Value 3Y -6.1% -6.7% -3.7% 31.2% 39.7% 33.6% 39.2% 24.9% 82.4% 72.4% 35.0% 32.9% 47.3% 6.8% -7.6% — — — — — —
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.52 0.57 0.62 0.67 0.69 0.73 0.76 0.81 0.85 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.88 0.86 0.89 0.92 0.96 0.92 0.88 0.83 0.834
Earnings Stability 0.06 0.20 0.28 0.35 0.32 0.06 0.06 0.27 0.26 0.33 0.33 0.18 0.00 0.66 0.66 0.53 0.41 0.69 0.67 0.66 0.662
Margin Stability 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.90 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.93 0.934
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — — 0.00 0.00 0.93 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.35 0.27 0.25 0.05 0.13 -0.08 -0.14 -0.38 -0.43 -0.43 -0.48 0.07 0.26 -0.72 -1.32 — — — — — —
Gross Margin Trend 0.05 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.007
FCF Margin Trend 0.02 0.03 0.03 -0.01 -0.02 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.00 0.01 -0.02 -0.01 -0.05 -0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 -0.073
Sustainable Growth Rate 33.0% 36.1% 31.7% 12.6% 7.9% 0.4% — — — — — — 14.4% — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 9.8% 9.1% 8.7% 4.3% 2.6% 0.1% — — — — — — 2.6% — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.98 3.00 2.71 3.24 5.16 127.71 -83.64 -1.57 -1.59 -1.91 -1.63 -13.08 2.20 -1.51 -1.28 -0.72 -0.39 -0.14 -0.08 0.01 0.011
FCF/OCF 0.53 0.66 0.65 0.49 0.39 0.22 0.31 0.35 0.45 0.50 0.36 0.35 -0.26 0.03 0.04 -0.10 0.07 -1.54 -2.51 20.42 20.418
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.232
CapEx/Revenue 4.2% 3.3% 3.2% 4.7% 5.7% 7.0% 7.2% 6.5% 5.6% 4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.2% 6.1% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 5.8% 6.0% 6.00%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.534
Accruals Ratio -0.18 -0.17 -0.14 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.16 -0.20 -0.19 -0.16 -0.15 -0.10 -0.03 -0.16 -0.17 -0.21 -0.33 -0.26 -0.33 -0.41 -0.411
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.183
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.051
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 0.0% — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — 92.0% — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 7.0% 1.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.74%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -11.2% -9.7% -22.6% -15.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 7.0% 1.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.74%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -11.2% -9.7% -22.6% -15.8% 2.9% 2.8% 2.9% 7.0% 1.5% 1.4% 3.6% 3.8% 4.0% 5.7% 3.7% 3.74%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.66 0.56 0.07 -0.22 1.12 1.05 0.92 0.98 0.48 1.11 0.85 0.85 0.83 0.91 0.94 0.93 0.98 0.981
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.57 0.60 0.66 0.67 0.58 0.33 0.14 3.51 3.84 -2.99 -1.87 -0.17 0.25 5.37 3.37 1.50 1.35 1.32 1.37 1.95 1.946
EBIT Margin 0.08 0.08 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.04 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.03 0.07 0.07 -0.01 -0.02 -0.06 -0.13 -0.13 -0.17 -0.14 -0.143
Asset Turnover 2.99 2.63 2.43 1.46 1.38 1.51 1.55 1.19 1.14 1.10 1.13 1.18 1.36 1.55 1.62 1.68 1.46 1.44 1.44 1.53 1.526
Equity Multiplier 3.69 4.34 3.95 3.07 3.15 3.29 3.51 3.93 3.62 4.43 4.85 6.41 5.69 9.85 11.30 18.12 30.51 -54.40 -9.60 -4.24 -4.244
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.16 $0.20 $0.24 $0.19 $0.13 $0.01 $-0.01 $-0.61 $-0.63 $-0.53 $-0.62 $-0.08 $0.34 $-0.90 $-1.07 $-1.74 $-3.69 $-3.26 $-4.27 $-5.12 $-5.12
Book Value/Share $0.78 $0.84 $0.91 $2.37 $2.73 $2.61 $2.58 $1.92 $2.09 $1.68 $1.78 $1.73 $2.50 $1.03 $0.72 $-0.19 $-1.58 $-1.58 $-3.59 $-5.61 $-5.61
Tangible Book/Share $-0.19 $-0.50 $-0.37 $-1.18 $-1.25 $-1.18 $-2.97 $-2.78 $-2.92 $-2.79 $-4.53 $-4.68 $-2.54 $-4.60 $-4.73 $-3.26 $-3.78 $-3.77 $-5.27 $-6.71 $-6.71
Revenue/Share $5.28 $6.22 $7.10 $6.73 $7.28 $8.08 $8.92 $9.48 $9.73 $10.36 $12.47 $14.40 $18.25 $21.55 $23.12 $23.92 $22.39 $20.94 $19.82 $18.78 $9.09
FCF/Share $0.25 $0.39 $0.41 $0.30 $0.27 $0.16 $0.29 $0.34 $0.46 $0.51 $0.37 $0.37 $-0.20 $0.04 $0.06 $-0.13 $0.09 $-0.71 $-0.82 $-1.19 $-0.52
OCF/Share $0.47 $0.59 $0.64 $0.61 $0.68 $0.73 $0.93 $0.96 $1.00 $1.01 $1.01 $1.07 $0.75 $1.36 $1.37 $1.25 $1.43 $0.46 $0.33 $-0.06 $-0.04
Cash/Share $0.23 $0.30 $0.30 $0.48 $0.62 $0.54 $0.68 $1.41 $1.07 $2.82 $1.53 $2.34 $0.66 $0.80 $0.81 $0.82 $0.82 $0.81 $0.82 $0.59 $0.59
EBITDA/Share $0.68 $0.80 $0.89 $0.82 $0.96 $0.89 $1.16 $0.79 $0.85 $1.33 $1.63 $2.39 $2.79 $2.93 $3.00 $2.20 $0.55 $-0.30 $-1.09 $-0.57 $-0.57
Debt/Share $0.94 $1.25 $1.33 $2.75 $3.46 $3.28 $4.00 $4.99 $4.58 $6.74 $7.14 $8.43 $9.75 $10.34 $10.76 $8.12 $10.74 $10.70 $11.41 $9.81 $9.81
Net Debt/Share $0.71 $0.95 $1.03 $2.27 $2.84 $2.74 $3.32 $3.58 $3.51 $3.92 $5.61 $6.09 $9.09 $9.53 $9.95 $7.30 $9.92 $9.89 $10.59 $9.21 $9.21
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.359
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only -2.517
Piotroski F-Score 7 7 7 6 5 4 3 3 3 5 4 7 6 4 4 5 5 5 3 2 2
Beneish M-Score 0.27 -1.27 -2.48 -1.50 -1.36 -1.51 -1.64 -2.87 -3.08 -3.26 -2.63 -2.13 -1.13 -2.31 -2.97 -3.61 -5.47 -3.95 -4.69 -4.88 -4.880
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -0.761
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-10.94
EVA snapshot only $-240749000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only B-
Credit Score 73.63 75.19 80.47 56.62 57.96 35.39 39.01 23.97 24.64 32.99 30.90 33.85 31.08 22.56 28.69 20.00 16.09 20.00 20.00 20.00 20.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 16
Credit Trend snapshot only 0.000
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 900.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 9
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 12

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