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VERF OTC

Versailles Financial Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: -5.2% YTD: +3.1% 1Y: +22.7% 3Y: +28.9% 5Y: +9.4%
$25.77
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Financial Services · Banks - Regional · Tech Score Sell · Power 43 · $11.0M mcap · 278407 float · 0.0050% daily turnover · Short 91% of daily vol

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 54 Grade A
Profitability
59
Balance Sheet
50
Earnings Quality
93
Growth
56
Value
61
Momentum
82
Safety
90
Cash Flow
73
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VERF scores highest in Earnings Quality (93/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (50/100). An overall grade of A places VERF among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman-B Score
3.75
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.81
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.84
Bankruptcy prob: 2.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 67.2/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.21x
Accruals: -0.2%
The Altman-B Score replaces the traditional Z-Score for banks and financial institutions. It weights equity-to-assets, return on assets, retained earnings, market value coverage, and cash reserves — metrics that better capture bank solvency than manufacturing-oriented ratios. VERF scores 3.75, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 3.0, distress < 1.5). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VERF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VERF's score of -1.81 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VERF's implied 2.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VERF receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 67.2/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VERF's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.28x
PEG
6.26x
P/S
3.94x
P/B
0.66x
P/FCF
13.88x
P/OCF
13.77x
EV/EBITDA
13.69x
EV/Revenue
2.67x
EV/EBIT
13.69x
EV/FCF
12.86x
Earnings Yield
6.01%
FCF Yield
7.21%
Shareholder Yield
8.28%
Graham Number
$36.55
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.3x earnings, VERF trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.0% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $36.55 per share, suggesting a potential 42% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.887
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.000
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.195
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.046
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
4.988
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
3.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VERF's ROE of 3.9% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 4.99x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
6.54%
Fair P/E
21.57x
Intrinsic Value
$32.83
Price/Value
0.77x
Margin of Safety
22.82%
Premium
-22.82%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VERF's realized 6.5% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VERF trades at a -23% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $32.83, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 21.6x compares to the current market P/E of 17.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$25.77
Median 1Y
$20.07
5th Pctile
$6.01
95th Pctile
$67.21
Ann. Volatility
74.1%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
ROE 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.4% 2.3% 3.8% 5.2% 7.0% 6.8% 6.0% 3.7% 1.6% 1.7% 2.1% 4.1% 4.8% 4.7% 3.8% 3.9% 3.94%
ROA 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.3% 0.4% 0.7% 1.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 0.7% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.9% 1.0% 0.9% 0.7% 0.8% 0.79%
ROIC -5.6% -5.1% -3.0% -2.3% -4.5% -7.3% 30.1% 1.8% 11.1% 9.1% 8.7% 5.4% 3.1% 2.1% 10.2% 5.6% 6.2% 6.1% 4.8% 4.6% 4.58%
ROCE 0.4% 0.3% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.5% 0.9% 1.2% 2.1% 1.8% 2.0% 1.4% 1.5% 1.7% 1.8% 2.0% 1.8% 1.3% 0.5% 0.9% 0.87%
Gross Margin 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 90.7% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 1.0% 69.6% 70.2% 75.7% 75.71%
Operating Margin 14.6% 18.6% 6.1% 6.9% 24.7% 39.8% 38.0% 39.1% 65.4% 28.9% 22.0% -12.9% 28.5% 46.7% 41.7% 50.1% 46.0% 23.4% -0.1% 26.2% 26.18%
Net Margin 10.2% 14.3% 3.1% 4.4% 18.6% 30.6% 29.3% 30.3% 50.5% 22.0% 16.4% -16.6% 12.3% 27.8% 24.5% 31.5% 26.2% 18.5% 3.4% 24.1% 24.14%
EBITDA Margin -1.3% -0.9% -0.9% -1.0% -1.2% -0.8% -0.7% -0.7% -1.7% -1.0% -1.1% -1.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 33.1% 23.4% -0.1% 26.2% 26.18%
FCF Margin 31.8% 26.1% 21.5% 16.4% 15.6% 17.2% 17.8% 18.3% 16.4% 23.3% 32.3% 42.1% 50.5% 45.1% 36.4% 28.4% 27.6% 24.8% 22.7% 20.7% 20.72%
OCF Margin 33.0% 27.4% 23.0% 18.1% 16.8% 18.0% 18.2% 18.5% 16.5% 23.4% 32.3% 42.1% 50.6% 45.2% 36.5% 28.6% 27.8% 25.0% 22.9% 20.9% 20.88%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.88%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.80%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.77%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.39%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.93%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 4.95%
CROIC snapshot only 4.91%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 19.33%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 19.47%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.28%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
P/E Ratio 45.16 61.34 65.20 52.77 38.94 24.86 15.76 11.49 8.10 8.41 10.61 16.39 33.70 36.88 29.25 14.70 12.65 12.24 17.06 16.65 17.278
P/S Ratio 3.96 5.37 5.59 4.25 4.02 3.86 3.51 3.19 2.86 2.78 3.24 3.30 3.12 3.77 3.68 3.60 3.48 3.00 3.09 2.88 3.940
P/B Ratio 0.55 0.76 0.78 0.59 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.62 0.59 0.54 0.61 0.62 0.61 0.59 0.56 0.65 0.65 0.661
P/FCF 12.46 20.53 25.94 25.87 25.78 22.49 19.72 17.37 17.43 11.92 10.04 7.84 6.17 8.36 10.12 12.68 12.59 12.07 13.63 13.88 13.876
P/OCF 12.01 19.56 24.29 23.55 23.94 21.49 19.25 17.24 17.30 11.87 10.02 7.83 6.16 8.34 10.07 12.58 12.50 11.97 13.53 13.77 13.770
EV/EBITDA 553.63 365.49 461.30 657.78 555.03 520.55 181.60 262.35 -100.42 -149.65 -144.08 -130.42 -141.01 -866.38 136.06 — 43.69 18.03 21.25 13.69 13.694
EV/Revenue -4.88 -3.58 -4.63 -6.68 -5.49 -4.90 -1.59 -2.09 0.98 1.52 1.60 1.62 1.16 4.79 -0.38 3.60 3.48 2.67 2.87 2.67 2.666
EV/EBIT -41.14 -30.72 -40.99 -62.62 -40.96 -24.30 -5.58 -5.92 2.20 3.66 3.35 4.46 3.50 9.43 -0.68 6.12 6.55 7.77 21.25 13.69 13.694
EV/FCF -15.37 -13.70 -21.51 -40.63 -35.22 -28.53 -8.91 -11.40 5.95 6.53 4.95 3.85 2.29 10.62 -1.05 12.68 12.59 10.73 12.63 12.86 12.864
Earnings Yield 2.2% 1.6% 1.5% 1.9% 2.6% 4.0% 6.3% 8.7% 12.3% 11.9% 9.4% 6.1% 3.0% 2.7% 3.4% 6.8% 7.9% 8.2% 5.9% 6.0% 6.01%
FCF Yield 8.0% 4.9% 3.9% 3.9% 3.9% 4.4% 5.1% 5.8% 5.7% 8.4% 10.0% 12.8% 16.2% 12.0% 9.9% 7.9% 7.9% 8.3% 7.3% 7.2% 7.21%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 6.263
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.649
EV/OCF snapshot only 12.766
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.465
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 12.237
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 8.28%
Graham Number snapshot only $36.55
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.57 — — — 2.18 — — — 1.15 — — — 0.58 — — — — — — — —
Quick Ratio 2.57 — — — 2.18 — — — 1.15 — — — 0.58 — — — — — — — —
Debt/Equity 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -1.24 -1.26 -1.43 -1.53 -1.35 -1.34 -0.87 -0.97 -0.37 -0.25 -0.31 -0.30 -0.34 0.17 -0.69 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.05 -0.05 -0.047
Debt/Assets 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA -133.89 -118.86 -119.30 -119.74 -120.79 -117.92 -113.85 -113.28 -85.95 -79.85 -76.97 -72.35 -118.67 -184.28 -354.42 — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA 1002.51 913.12 1017.76 1076.63 961.35 930.89 583.40 662.07 193.70 123.60 147.87 135.24 239.07 -184.28 1450.37 — 0.00 -2.24 -1.69 -1.08 -1.076
Interest Coverage — — — — — 30.03 23.63 21.72 29.48 28.38 46.72 66.85 56.06 — — — — 3.80 0.81 0.87 0.868
Equity Multiplier 5.13 5.14 5.24 5.46 5.62 5.67 5.24 5.26 4.66 4.62 4.64 4.57 4.79 4.90 5.15 4.92 5.01 4.98 5.15 5.06 5.059
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 0.868
Defensive Interval snapshot only 172.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.046
Inventory Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Receivables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.67 31.13 38.71 38.711
Payables Turnover — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DSO 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11 12 9 9.4 days
DIO — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 0.0 days
DPO — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 0 0 0 —
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — 11 12 9 —
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.002
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.773
Capital Intensity snapshot only 22.396
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue -6.8% -0.8% -3.0% -2.6% -1.2% 5.1% 20.4% 34.7% 42.9% 36.7% 16.6% 0.6% -14.1% -20.4% -14.0% -8.3% 2.2% 19.0% 26.9% 37.1% 37.06%
Net Income -57.3% -49.5% -41.5% -25.2% 16.4% 86.3% 2.1% 3.6% 3.9% 1.9% 59.6% -27.1% -77.5% -75.3% -64.5% 11.6% 2.0% 1.8% 82.8% -3.4% -3.37%
EPS -53.0% -48.1% -41.1% -24.7% 16.7% 88.4% 2.2% 3.7% 3.8% 2.0% 48.6% -29.7% -75.3% -76.1% -62.8% 13.9% 1.7% 2.2% 1.0% 6.5% 6.54%
FCF -16.6% -29.8% -43.2% -56.9% -51.5% -31.0% -0.5% 50.3% 50.4% 85.5% 1.1% 1.3% 1.6% 54.2% -3.0% -38.1% -44.1% -34.5% -20.8% 0.0% 0.00%
EBITDA -2.1% -2.0% -1.0% -35.0% -10.8% -0.8% -4.8% -5.7% -40.5% -47.7% -47.9% -56.6% 27.6% 56.7% 78.3% 1.0% 10.9% 32.8% 62.1% — —
Op. Income -53.9% -46.2% -36.9% -21.2% 15.2% 81.2% 1.9% 3.2% 3.6% 1.8% 58.5% -21.2% -67.9% -60.4% -42.4% 37.0% 1.8% 1.2% 24.9% -29.3% -29.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Asset Growth snapshot only 5.09%
Equity Growth snapshot only 2.12%
Shares Change snapshot only -9.30%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 10.26%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -3.2% -3.5% -4.9% -5.8% -5.4% -2.8% 1.3% 5.4% 9.6% 12.5% 10.8% 9.7% 6.7% 4.6% 6.5% 7.5% 7.8% 9.0% 8.3% 8.1% 8.10%
Revenue 5Y 15.3% 7.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 1.0% 2.7% 4.0% 5.1% 5.2% 3.8% 2.5% 0.8% -0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 2.9% 6.2% 8.2% 10.6% 10.62%
EPS 3Y -12.0% -16.0% -29.4% -32.3% -25.9% -12.8% 3.3% 18.0% 38.2% 42.4% 40.6% 35.5% 11.5% 10.1% 20.6% 55.6% 47.8% 31.2% 4.1% -5.2% -5.15%
EPS 5Y 21.8% — — — — 0.1% 22.0% 26.1% 30.8% 27.0% 10.7% 0.5% -13.6% -14.0% -9.5% 5.6% 12.1% 17.1% 16.1% 24.8% 24.76%
Net Income 3Y -13.7% -17.4% -30.2% -33.5% -28.3% -14.7% 1.4% 15.4% 34.5% 39.9% 43.0% 36.3% 8.6% 10.1% 21.0% 55.7% 49.5% 26.9% 1.2% -7.7% -7.68%
Net Income 5Y 16.9% — — — — -1.4% 20.0% 24.5% 29.6% 25.0% 11.2% -0.1% -16.5% -14.9% -10.0% 4.6% 10.7% 14.0% 13.7% 22.2% 22.24%
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y -3.2% -3.5% -4.9% -5.8% -5.4% -2.4% 1.7% 5.8% 9.1% 11.6% 9.9% 8.7% 6.7% 4.6% 6.5% 7.5% 7.8% 4.8% 1.0% -1.3% -1.31%
Gross Profit 5Y 15.3% 7.5% 0.7% 0.4% 0.6% 1.3% 2.9% 4.2% 4.8% 4.7% 3.3% 2.0% 0.8% -0.0% 0.8% 1.5% 2.9% 4.0% 4.0% 5.0% 4.97%
Op. Income 3Y -27.5% -28.3% -29.2% -31.8% -26.9% -13.6% 1.5% 15.3% 34.4% 39.6% 42.3% 37.5% 19.1% 26.0% 38.1% 65.3% 59.2% 33.4% 4.5% -8.6% -8.61%
Op. Income 5Y 11.7% — — — — -4.5% 3.6% 9.0% 15.0% 13.3% 10.1% 1.0% -10.5% -6.5% -0.9% 10.6% 16.5% 18.3% 15.7% 20.3% 20.28%
FCF 3Y 19.5% 4.0% -9.4% -21.9% -23.7% -20.2% -17.2% -14.5% -15.3% -3.5% 6.1% 14.3% 24.5% 25.4% 26.8% 29.0% 30.5% 23.3% 17.5% 12.6% 12.59%
FCF 5Y 36.8% 28.5% 20.0% 33.3% 19.7% 15.9% 13.6% 12.0% 4.5% 7.5% 9.4% 10.6% 12.0% 7.8% 3.1% -2.3% -2.1% -1.9% -1.7% -1.5% -1.55%
OCF 3Y 20.9% 5.7% -7.4% -19.4% -22.2% -19.8% -17.7% -15.9% -16.4% -4.8% 4.9% 13.3% 23.0% 23.5% 24.2% 25.3% 27.7% 21.8% 16.8% 12.6% 12.60%
OCF 5Y 36.4% 28.4% 20.4% 34.5% 20.9% 16.7% 14.0% 12.0% 4.6% 7.6% 9.4% 10.6% 11.7% 7.2% 2.3% -3.2% -2.9% -2.6% -2.3% -2.0% -1.95%
Assets 3Y 4.0% 5.6% 5.3% 5.4% 6.1% 6.8% 4.0% 4.0% -1.2% -2.3% -3.3% -4.2% -3.0% -1.8% -0.7% -2.5% -2.4% -2.4% 0.8% -0.3% -0.31%
Assets 5Y 2.8% 1.7% 1.7% 2.9% 4.2% 3.4% 2.0% 2.3% 0.7% 1.1% 1.1% 0.6% 0.5% 1.6% 2.3% 1.2% 0.7% 0.6% 0.1% -0.5% -0.51%
Equity 3Y 1.7% 1.5% 0.8% -0.1% -0.6% -0.9% -0.4% 0.0% 0.5% -0.0% 0.6% 0.9% -0.7% -0.2% -0.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.9% 1.3% 1.0% 0.98%
Book Value 3Y 3.7% 3.2% 2.0% 1.6% 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 2.2% 3.2% 1.8% -1.1% 0.3% 1.9% -0.3% -0.4% 1.0% 0.4% 5.4% 4.3% 3.7% 3.74%
Dividend 3Y 19.4% 12.1% 6.0% 1.9% -6.0% -7.0% -7.5% -7.2% 2.7% 1.7% -1.9% -0.8% 12.6% 9.7% 9.5% 10.0% -1.1% 3.3% 2.9% 2.7% 2.74%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.48 0.34 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.06 0.11 0.17 0.25 0.28 0.23 0.13 0.12 0.23 0.28 0.29 0.46 0.69 0.68 0.681
Earnings Stability 0.27 0.23 0.19 0.10 0.08 0.11 0.02 0.06 0.16 0.22 0.15 0.03 0.00 0.01 0.05 0.26 0.14 0.19 0.19 0.47 0.468
Margin Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.95 0.92 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.80 0.83 0.90 0.93 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.95 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.987
Earnings Smoothness 0.20 0.34 0.48 0.71 0.85 0.40 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.54 0.69 0.00 0.00 0.05 0.89 0.00 0.04 0.41 0.97 0.966
ROE Trend -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.05 0.03 0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.000
Gross Margin Trend 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 -0.09 -0.17 -0.22 -0.218
FCF Margin Trend -0.01 -0.08 -0.13 -0.19 -0.18 -0.14 -0.11 -0.08 -0.07 0.02 0.13 0.25 0.35 0.25 0.11 -0.02 -0.06 -0.09 -0.12 -0.15 -0.145
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.3% -0.3% -0.3% -0.4% 0.3% 1.2% 2.6% 4.0% 5.9% 5.6% 4.8% 2.5% 0.1% 0.1% 0.6% 2.6% 3.3% 3.2% 2.3% 2.5% 2.45%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 0.1% 0.2% 0.5% 0.8% 1.2% 1.1% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.7% 0.6% 0.5% 0.5% 0.49%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 3.76 3.14 2.68 2.24 1.63 1.16 0.82 0.67 0.47 0.71 1.06 2.09 5.47 4.42 2.90 1.17 1.01 1.02 1.26 1.21 1.209
FCF/OCF 0.96 0.95 0.94 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.98 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.992
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.200
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 1.073
CapEx/Revenue 1.2% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.2% 0.8% 0.4% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.2% 0.16%
Accruals Ratio -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.002
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.121
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Dividend Yield 2.8% 2.0% 2.0% 2.6% 2.1% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 2.0% 1.8% 1.9% 2.9% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.6% 2.3% 2.3% 2.91%
Dividend/Share $0.55 $0.52 $0.53 $0.53 $0.41 $0.40 $0.40 $0.40 $0.41 $0.40 $0.37 $0.38 $0.59 $0.52 $0.52 $0.52 $0.53 $0.58 $0.58 $0.58 $0.75
Payout Ratio 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% 1.4% 80.4% 49.6% 31.0% 22.6% 16.4% 17.0% 19.3% 30.6% 96.3% 91.2% 72.1% 36.5% 31.7% 32.0% 39.5% 37.8% 37.82%
FCF Payout Ratio 34.3% 41.1% 51.4% 68.4% 53.2% 44.8% 38.8% 34.1% 35.3% 24.1% 18.2% 14.7% 17.6% 20.7% 25.0% 31.5% 31.5% 31.5% 31.5% 31.5% 31.52%
Total Payout Ratio 1.7% 1.5% 1.5% 1.4% 80.4% 55.0% 37.8% 30.0% 21.8% 25.2% 31.5% 54.9% 2.2% 2.5% 2.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.4% 1.38%
Div. Increase Streak 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.63 0.36 0.17 0.03 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 -0.23 0.02 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.35 0.35 0.35 0.36 0.02 0.03 0.02 0.02 0.023
Buyback Yield 1.0% 0.5% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 3.6% 4.2% 5.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.9% 6.1% 6.0% 6.00%
Net Buyback Yield -11.2% -5.4% -2.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.4% 0.6% 0.7% 1.0% 1.2% 1.5% 3.6% 4.2% 5.4% 6.6% 6.6% 6.9% 6.1% 6.0% 6.00%
Total Shareholder Return -8.4% -3.4% -0.7% 2.6% 2.1% 2.2% 2.4% 2.6% 2.7% 3.0% 3.0% 3.3% 6.4% 6.7% 7.8% 9.1% 9.1% 9.5% 8.4% 8.3% 8.28%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.76 0.78 0.76 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.74 0.69 0.69 0.71 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.84 0.89 0.887
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.97 0.97 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 0.81 0.75 0.41 0.29 0.31 0.53 0.65 0.90 1.60 1.00 1.000
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.13 0.20 0.28 0.35 0.44 0.41 0.48 0.36 0.33 0.51 0.56 0.59 0.53 0.34 0.13 0.19 0.195
Asset Turnover 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.046
Equity Multiplier 5.02 5.04 5.23 5.39 5.37 5.40 5.24 5.36 5.13 5.14 4.94 4.91 4.72 4.76 4.89 4.74 4.90 4.94 5.15 4.99 4.988
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.44 $0.43 $0.41 $0.38 $0.51 $0.80 $1.30 $1.78 $2.47 $2.38 $1.93 $1.25 $0.61 $0.57 $0.72 $1.43 $1.66 $1.82 $1.47 $1.52 $1.52
Book Value/Share $35.92 $34.65 $34.17 $33.67 $34.99 $33.82 $34.19 $34.94 $35.93 $35.63 $33.07 $34.67 $38.01 $34.34 $33.79 $34.65 $35.37 $39.57 $38.74 $39.02 $39.02
Tangible Book/Share $35.92 $34.65 $34.17 $33.67 $34.99 $33.82 $34.19 $34.94 $35.93 $35.63 $33.07 $34.67 $38.01 $34.34 $33.79 $34.65 $35.37 $39.57 $38.74 $39.02 $39.02
Revenue/Share $5.02 $4.88 $4.77 $4.70 $4.98 $5.18 $5.84 $6.43 $6.99 $7.20 $6.33 $6.23 $6.59 $5.57 $5.70 $5.83 $6.04 $7.41 $8.08 $8.81 $8.81
FCF/Share $1.59 $1.28 $1.03 $0.77 $0.78 $0.89 $1.04 $1.18 $1.15 $1.68 $2.04 $2.62 $3.33 $2.51 $2.07 $1.66 $1.67 $1.84 $1.83 $1.83 $0.00
OCF/Share $1.65 $1.34 $1.10 $0.85 $0.84 $0.93 $1.06 $1.19 $1.16 $1.68 $2.05 $2.62 $3.34 $2.52 $2.08 $1.67 $1.68 $1.86 $1.85 $1.84 $0.00
Cash/Share $50.33 $49.35 $54.50 $57.13 $53.27 $51.12 $35.56 $39.74 $19.02 $14.89 $15.79 $16.06 $19.34 $0.00 $28.84 $0.00 $0.00 $2.46 $1.84 $1.85 $1.85
EBITDA/Share $-0.04 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.05 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.07 $-0.08 $-0.05 $-0.03 $-0.02 $0.00 $0.48 $1.10 $1.09 $1.72 $1.72
Debt/Share $5.93 $5.68 $5.72 $5.72 $5.95 $5.75 $5.81 $5.81 $5.84 $5.84 $5.40 $5.60 $6.42 $5.67 $5.66 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-44.40 $-43.67 $-48.78 $-51.41 $-47.32 $-45.37 $-29.75 $-33.94 $-13.17 $-9.05 $-10.38 $-10.46 $-12.93 $5.67 $-23.17 $0.00 $0.00 $-2.46 $-1.84 $-1.85 $-1.85
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Altman-B Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.749
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.844
Piotroski F-Score 5 5 4 4 6 8 5 5 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 6 5 7 7 5 5
Beneish M-Score -2.48 -2.42 -2.59 -2.54 -2.40 -2.17 -1.92 -1.90 -1.87 -2.26 -2.68 -2.85 -3.40 -2.62 -2.40 -2.28 -2.25 -1.75 -1.74 -1.81 -1.809
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.836
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 32.76%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-156.05
EVA snapshot only $-639615.98
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 73.75 62.91 61.92 62.32 71.46 66.97 72.11 78.49 80.66 81.80 86.00 79.98 79.49 72.23 75.19 70.95 71.00 69.73 66.94 67.15 67.154
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -3.799
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 63
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 56

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