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VGO.WA WSE

VIGO Photonics S.A.
1W: +13.1% 1M: +18.0% 3M: +5.6% YTD: +16.1% 1Y: +19.5% 3Y: +4.8% 5Y: -19.3%
zł570.00 ($145.36)
+20.00 (+3.64%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±4.3%
zł521 zł545 zł570 zł595 zł619
WSE · Technology · Semiconductors · Tech Score Buy · Power 57 · zł498.6M mcap · 569800 float · 0.275% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VGO.WA receives an overall rating of C-. Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-06-01 C C-
2026-04-27 C- C
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 C C-
2026-03-30 C- C
2026-03-09 C C-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 38 Grade D
Profitability
25
Balance Sheet
46
Earnings Quality
45
Growth
52
Value
21
Momentum
50
Safety
90
Cash Flow
22
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VGO.WA scores highest in Safety (90/100) and lowest in Value (21/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.75
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-1.89
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.63
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.15x
Accruals: -6.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VGO.WA scores 3.75, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VGO.WA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VGO.WA's score of -1.89 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VGO.WA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VGO.WA receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-40.86x
PEG
0.08x
P/S
4.77x
P/B
3.17x
P/FCF
-15.22x
P/OCF
260.74x
EV/EBITDA
51.29x
EV/Revenue
4.92x
EV/EBIT
-122.53x
EV/FCF
-16.64x
Earnings Yield
-2.59%
FCF Yield
-6.57%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VGO.WA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
3.370
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.862
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.040
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.455
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.408
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-7.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VGO.WA's ROE of -7.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.455), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 3.37 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$570.00
Median 1Y
$572.44
5th Pctile
$316.76
95th Pctile
$1045.57
Ann. Volatility
37.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 41.5% 27.9% 25.2% 20.9% 15.7% 5.4% 4.4% 5.6% 3.9% -1.5% -3.5% -5.7% -8.8% -2.2% -2.8% -3.5% -1.9% -9.3% -10.0% -7.5% -7.47%
ROA 24.8% 16.8% 15.4% 12.5% 9.2% 3.1% 2.5% 3.2% 2.1% -0.9% -2.1% -3.5% -5.4% -1.5% -1.9% -2.5% -1.4% -7.1% -7.1% -5.3% -5.30%
ROIC 33.5% 20.8% 18.4% 16.1% 13.5% 4.5% 4.0% 4.8% 3.5% -1.3% -4.0% -8.4% 0.3% -8.1% -8.4% -10.7% -10.6% -4.6% -5.3% -2.1% -2.13%
ROCE 13.7% 13.4% 11.2% 8.3% 5.1% 4.4% 5.5% 6.6% 7.0% 5.6% 4.2% 2.8% 0.7% -0.8% -1.3% -3.3% -2.5% -3.2% -4.6% -2.0% -2.01%
Gross Margin 69.6% 56.9% 73.6% 52.6% 47.8% 41.5% 49.7% 46.2% 50.2% 48.2% 47.9% 47.9% 39.2% 62.1% 51.0% 50.5% 50.2% 49.8% 49.9% 47.2% 47.23%
Operating Margin 43.3% 27.0% 13.3% 9.1% 10.1% 19.8% 22.1% 26.1% 14.3% 15.5% -4.1% 4.6% -19.4% -64.0% -8.9% -25.1% -12.8% -1.3% -23.7% 7.2% 7.21%
Net Margin 51.7% 50.9% 30.8% 13.3% 18.1% -9.6% 13.3% 23.8% 3.8% -46.2% -5.4% 2.2% -28.2% 2.9% -11.5% -4.7% -6.1% -40.2% -14.5% 8.7% 8.71%
EBITDA Margin 53.5% 35.0% 28.4% 26.2% 19.9% 36.5% 37.2% 42.1% 33.5% 34.0% 28.7% 24.1% 11.5% -0.1% 15.4% 2.6% 6.9% 11.2% -5.3% 18.5% 18.49%
FCF Margin -13.3% -33.0% -45.6% -56.1% -69.6% -60.8% -47.5% -39.0% -23.3% -15.7% -17.1% -19.5% -22.9% -32.3% -33.1% -34.7% -33.6% -16.8% -6.9% -29.6% -29.56%
OCF Margin 39.8% 33.8% 37.1% 29.4% 18.8% 5.6% 2.5% 9.3% 11.9% 20.2% 14.3% 8.0% 6.2% -10.7% -11.1% -18.4% -25.0% -9.4% -4.5% 1.7% 1.73%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.52%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 1.57%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -3.76%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -2.87%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -2.05%
Cash ROA snapshot only 0.74%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 0.90%
CROIC snapshot only -15.36%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -4.09%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -3.46%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 7.51%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 42.98%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 13.10 15.10 17.13 17.17 15.68 45.66 65.62 52.54 70.42 -138.88 -83.78 -51.82 -27.59 -101.77 -86.10 -69.82 -129.31 -25.89 -26.67 -38.57 -40.860
P/S Ratio 8.57 6.83 7.63 6.43 4.61 4.86 5.35 5.62 5.23 4.70 6.79 6.54 5.39 5.31 5.55 5.97 5.42 4.54 4.78 4.50 4.766
P/B Ratio 4.53 3.72 3.83 3.26 2.29 2.38 2.84 2.86 2.68 1.80 2.53 2.58 2.13 2.44 2.56 2.67 2.70 2.50 2.80 2.99 3.170
P/FCF -64.28 -20.73 -16.74 -11.47 -6.62 -7.99 -11.28 -14.44 -22.47 -29.86 -39.64 -33.55 -23.53 -16.43 -16.75 -17.23 -16.15 -27.00 -69.72 -15.22 -15.218
P/OCF 21.51 20.24 20.57 21.87 24.57 87.21 214.30 60.16 43.94 23.29 47.41 81.89 86.36 — — — — — — 260.74 260.743
EV/EBITDA 16.88 16.01 19.45 19.46 19.20 19.79 19.56 18.10 15.57 14.66 19.18 21.69 21.25 35.69 45.60 98.27 103.41 53.46 113.92 51.29 51.293
EV/Revenue 8.69 7.23 8.14 6.99 5.35 5.56 5.94 6.21 5.82 5.37 6.67 6.49 5.38 5.39 5.65 6.16 5.63 4.69 5.24 4.92 4.920
EV/EBIT 22.77 20.31 25.69 29.48 33.96 38.82 36.08 30.02 26.93 26.40 42.96 66.06 216.33 -270.37 -175.22 -72.65 -95.26 -68.68 -49.40 -122.53 -122.526
EV/FCF -65.20 -21.93 -17.87 -12.47 -7.68 -9.15 -12.50 -15.94 -24.99 -34.13 -38.90 -33.32 -23.50 -16.67 -17.07 -17.76 -16.76 -27.94 -76.43 -16.64 -16.644
Earnings Yield 7.6% 6.6% 5.8% 5.8% 6.4% 2.2% 1.5% 1.9% 1.4% -0.7% -1.2% -1.9% -3.6% -1.0% -1.2% -1.4% -0.8% -3.9% -3.8% -2.6% -2.59%
FCF Yield -1.6% -4.8% -6.0% -8.7% -15.1% -12.5% -8.9% -6.9% -4.5% -3.3% -2.5% -3.0% -4.3% -6.1% -6.0% -5.8% -6.2% -3.7% -1.4% -6.6% -6.57%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.082
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 4.953
EV/OCF snapshot only 285.169
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 10.030
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.44 1.17 0.87 0.86 0.81 1.04 0.98 1.06 0.96 2.21 2.24 2.37 2.10 2.42 2.11 1.97 1.71 1.92 1.95 1.80 1.801
Quick Ratio 1.93 0.94 0.53 0.57 0.45 0.59 0.49 0.59 0.51 1.93 1.77 1.82 1.41 1.71 1.42 1.08 0.99 1.30 1.17 1.17 1.166
Debt/Equity 0.24 0.27 0.28 0.31 0.38 0.36 0.33 0.33 0.33 0.26 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.12 0.13 0.31 0.34 0.343
Net Debt/Equity 0.06 0.22 0.26 0.28 0.37 0.35 0.31 0.30 0.30 0.26 -0.05 -0.02 -0.00 0.04 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.27 0.28 0.280
Debt/Assets 0.15 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.16 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.20 0.22 0.221
Debt/EBITDA 0.90 1.08 1.35 1.72 2.76 2.63 2.05 1.87 1.73 1.87 1.45 1.22 1.21 1.75 1.94 3.58 4.58 2.59 11.49 5.38 5.384
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.24 0.88 1.23 1.56 2.66 2.51 1.92 1.71 1.57 1.83 -0.37 -0.15 -0.03 0.53 0.83 2.97 3.79 1.81 10.00 4.39 4.393
Interest Coverage 31.97 33.56 22.50 15.75 5.38 4.76 4.67 5.77 4.91 4.11 3.27 1.98 0.71 -0.75 -1.21 -2.23 -2.24 -2.21 -3.67 -1.78 -1.780
Equity Multiplier 1.62 1.67 1.63 1.71 1.80 1.83 1.85 1.81 1.83 1.63 1.55 1.51 1.48 1.29 1.29 1.27 1.31 1.34 1.53 1.55 1.554
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.279
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 4.252
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.184
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.572
Defensive Interval snapshot only 256.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.455
Inventory Turnover 2.48 3.27 2.67 2.80 2.65 2.96 2.92 3.11 2.57 2.86 2.28 2.54 2.33 2.79 2.44 2.13 2.14 2.67 2.44 2.63 2.630
Receivables Turnover 7.61 5.89 7.63 5.22 6.39 4.74 7.41 5.57 5.87 5.04 5.93 4.86 6.31 4.77 5.05 4.38 5.78 4.49 4.74 5.01 5.005
Payables Turnover 8.96 5.36 9.85 6.74 8.04 5.24 7.96 11.59 9.50 10.86 7.87 15.45 14.15 10.51 11.01 10.61 13.89 8.30 9.80 9.93 9.927
DSO 48 62 48 70 57 77 49 66 62 72 62 75 58 77 72 83 63 81 77 73 72.9 days
DIO 147 111 137 130 138 123 125 117 142 127 160 144 157 131 150 172 171 137 150 139 138.8 days
DPO 41 68 37 54 45 70 46 31 38 34 46 24 26 35 33 34 26 44 37 37 36.8 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 155 105 148 146 149 131 128 151 166 166 175 195 189 173 189 221 208 174 190 175 175.0 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.057
Operating Cycle snapshot only 211.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 10.529
Capital Intensity snapshot only 2.336
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 26.4% 33.8% 23.4% 16.5% 9.9% -5.1% 9.1% 6.5% 6.8% 12.0% -2.4% 4.6% 2.0% 3.0% 7.1% -2.2% 9.8% 10.8% 15.3% 37.9% 37.86%
Net Income 1.6% -0.6% -13.5% -29.1% -50.6% -77.7% -80.0% -69.6% -73.0% -1.4% -2.0% -2.2% -3.7% -58.7% 14.8% 33.7% 76.4% -2.7% -2.2% -88.0% -88.03%
EPS 1.6% -0.6% -13.5% -29.1% -50.6% -77.7% -80.0% -69.6% -73.0% -1.4% -1.8% -2.0% -3.2% -32.3% 15.0% 33.7% 76.4% -2.7% -2.2% -88.0% -88.03%
FCF -3.1% -34.0% -6.9% -9.9% -4.7% -75.0% -13.7% 26.0% 64.3% 71.0% 64.8% 47.7% -0.4% -1.1% -1.1% -74.0% -61.0% 42.4% 76.2% -17.6% -17.56%
EBITDA 39.0% 21.7% 2.9% -15.6% -40.5% -40.9% -20.9% 1.7% 43.3% 46.0% 11.8% -8.7% -30.9% -57.6% -61.8% -79.5% -76.4% -35.5% -57.3% 1.1% 1.11%
Op. Income 47.2% 23.4% -0.6% -27.0% -56.9% -63.9% -45.5% -11.3% 40.1% 63.5% -14.3% -57.3% -95.2% -2.2% -2.9% -5.0% -34.6% 45.4% 30.8% 78.3% 78.30%
OCF Growth snapshot only 1.13%
Asset Growth snapshot only 13.30%
Equity Growth snapshot only -7.18%
Debt Growth snapshot only 2.18%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 23.4% 24.1% 19.9% 21.9% 19.4% 16.5% 19.5% 14.6% 14.0% 12.5% 9.5% 9.1% 6.2% 3.1% 4.5% 2.9% 6.2% 8.5% 6.4% 12.2% 12.16%
Revenue 5Y 23.2% 22.8% 20.4% 19.4% 19.0% 20.1% 20.1% 18.9% 17.1% 15.2% 12.9% 15.1% 13.1% 12.8% 12.3% 9.0% 10.7% 10.2% 10.2% 11.9% 11.86%
EPS 3Y 55.2% 35.4% 31.3% 29.8% 18.7% -19.6% -21.0% -20.9% -30.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y 40.7% 26.2% 21.4% 16.0% 10.7% -5.4% -10.7% -5.4% -13.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y 55.3% 35.4% 31.3% 29.8% 18.7% -19.6% -21.0% -20.9% -30.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y 40.7% 26.2% 21.4% 16.0% 10.7% -5.4% -10.7% -5.4% -13.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 30.9% 25.2% 18.8% 17.1% 4.9% 0.5% 5.9% 3.1% 5.8% 1.6% -3.1% -7.8% -16.2% -28.5% -30.3% -42.5% -38.4% -26.3% -43.3% -26.7% -26.66%
EBITDA 5Y 26.6% 21.2% 14.6% 10.1% 4.7% 7.5% 10.1% 12.8% 13.8% 11.1% 8.2% 8.3% 2.7% -8.8% -12.7% -27.2% -28.0% -22.1% -31.7% -19.5% -19.47%
Gross Profit 3Y 32.4% 30.1% 25.5% 25.6% 17.6% 9.1% 9.4% 2.5% 2.9% 1.2% -2.0% -1.6% -6.7% -4.3% -3.4% -2.7% 4.6% 7.6% 8.1% 14.5% 14.46%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.8% 24.3% 20.7% 18.0% 15.8% 17.2% 15.8% 14.4% 13.3% 12.5% 9.4% 11.7% 7.8% 7.9% 8.0% 4.4% 7.1% 4.2% 3.9% 5.4% 5.38%
Op. Income 3Y 31.7% 25.1% 16.8% 11.2% -4.8% -13.7% -5.7% -5.6% -3.9% -10.0% -22.6% -34.8% -69.2% — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — 20.4% 13.3% 6.0% -2.0% -1.5% 1.4% 7.3% 6.6% 2.9% -5.8% -12.2% -43.4% — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 29.4% 38.5% 43.8% 20.3% 15.1% -37.5% -55.7% -28.9% -25.9% -10.2% -20.1% -34.0% -42.8% — — — — — — -36.1% -36.14%
OCF 5Y 31.2% 21.6% 18.1% 9.8% -3.4% -19.2% -28.3% -8.2% -5.3% 11.1% 4.1% -12.0% -11.2% — — — — — — -39.1% -39.08%
Assets 3Y 40.9% 34.4% 31.9% 27.8% 27.6% 25.8% 26.2% 24.4% 24.1% 24.5% 20.6% 17.4% 13.4% 0.1% -0.7% -2.8% -4.6% -6.0% -3.2% -2.4% -2.42%
Assets 5Y 36.0% 34.2% 32.7% 34.8% 35.6% 35.1% 33.8% 32.2% 30.8% 29.0% 25.6% 21.4% 18.5% 11.5% 11.0% 9.5% 9.4% 4.8% 6.4% 5.9% 5.90%
Equity 3Y 32.4% 34.2% 32.8% 31.6% 29.9% 26.7% 25.9% 24.1% 22.1% 25.4% 22.8% 20.8% 17.0% 9.2% 7.4% 7.2% 6.2% 4.3% 3.0% 2.6% 2.61%
Book Value 3Y 32.4% 34.2% 32.8% 31.6% 29.9% 26.7% 25.9% 24.1% 22.0% 25.4% 15.5% 13.7% 10.1% 2.7% 1.0% 0.9% -0.1% -1.8% -3.0% -3.4% -3.44%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.97 0.92 0.95 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.90 0.92 0.95 0.92 0.83 0.84 0.83 0.94 0.98 0.91 0.77 0.773
Earnings Stability 0.62 0.79 0.67 0.61 0.39 0.09 0.05 0.06 0.01 0.14 0.18 0.23 0.30 0.52 0.52 0.63 0.58 0.92 0.92 0.89 0.890
Margin Stability 0.89 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.90 0.87 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.85 0.85 0.848
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.50 1.00 0.95 0.88 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.12 0.99 0.86 0.66 0.32 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.15 -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.13 -0.23 -0.24 -0.21 -0.21 -0.16 -0.16 -0.17 -0.17 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.00 -0.08 -0.07 -0.03 -0.034
Gross Margin Trend 0.07 -0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.10 -0.13 -0.18 -0.18 -0.16 -0.09 -0.08 -0.05 -0.05 0.00 0.03 0.05 0.07 0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.012
FCF Margin Trend 0.33 -0.06 -0.28 -0.47 -0.67 -0.45 -0.21 -0.08 0.18 0.31 0.29 0.28 0.24 0.06 -0.01 -0.05 -0.10 0.07 0.18 -0.02 -0.025
Sustainable Growth Rate 41.5% 27.9% 25.2% 20.9% 15.7% 5.4% 4.4% 5.6% 3.9% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 33.0% 20.1% 18.3% 14.2% 10.1% 3.1% 2.6% 3.3% 2.2% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.61 0.75 0.83 0.79 0.64 0.52 0.31 0.87 1.60 -5.96 -1.77 -0.63 -0.32 2.05 1.73 2.15 5.97 0.54 0.25 -0.15 -0.148
FCF/OCF -0.33 -0.98 -1.23 -1.91 -3.71 -10.91 -19.00 -4.17 -1.96 -0.78 -1.20 -2.44 -3.67 3.02 2.98 1.88 1.34 1.78 1.51 -17.13 -17.134
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.534
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.180
CapEx/Revenue 53.2% 66.7% 82.6% 85.5% 88.4% 66.3% 50.0% 48.3% 35.2% 35.2% 30.7% 26.8% 28.4% 21.6% 22.0% 16.3% 8.6% 7.4% 2.3% 31.3% 31.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 2.299
Accruals Ratio 0.10 0.04 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.00 -0.01 -0.06 -0.06 -0.06 -0.07 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.07 -0.03 -0.05 -0.06 -0.061
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.023
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.055
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -12.4% -24.2% -30.0% -29.6% -14.2% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -12.4% -24.2% -30.0% -29.6% -14.2% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.68 1.33 1.49 1.72 2.36 0.94 0.63 0.63 0.43 -0.22 -0.75 -2.59 19.26 1.12 1.10 1.12 0.91 2.21 2.12 3.37 3.370
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 0.96 0.94 0.92 0.79 0.79 0.79 0.83 0.80 0.76 0.69 0.50 -0.41 2.33 1.82 0.90 0.78 1.16 0.80 0.86 0.862
EBIT Margin 0.38 0.36 0.32 0.24 0.16 0.14 0.16 0.21 0.22 0.20 0.16 0.10 0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.08 -0.06 -0.07 -0.11 -0.04 -0.040
Asset Turnover 0.38 0.37 0.35 0.33 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.29 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.28 0.29 0.30 0.30 0.33 0.40 0.40 0.45 0.455
Equity Multiplier 1.67 1.67 1.63 1.68 1.72 1.75 1.74 1.76 1.82 1.71 1.67 1.64 1.63 1.47 1.43 1.40 1.40 1.31 1.40 1.41 1.408
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $56.94 $44.37 $41.92 $35.76 $28.13 $9.90 $8.38 $10.89 $7.58 $-3.53 $-6.78 $-11.19 $-16.96 $-4.67 $-5.76 $-7.42 $-4.01 $-17.38 $-18.49 $-13.95 $-13.95
Book Value/Share $164.71 $179.89 $187.48 $188.56 $192.63 $189.99 $193.45 $199.72 $199.61 $271.85 $224.17 $224.66 $219.92 $194.95 $193.40 $193.74 $192.19 $179.68 $176.34 $179.83 $179.83
Tangible Book/Share $93.75 $102.74 $102.70 $101.12 $98.41 $90.04 $87.23 $88.29 $84.11 $230.81 $119.65 $116.33 $109.38 $158.49 $153.72 $152.23 $149.27 $136.07 $106.20 $108.62 $108.62
Revenue/Share $87.08 $98.08 $94.16 $95.51 $95.72 $93.09 $102.74 $101.72 $102.06 $104.29 $83.62 $88.72 $86.86 $89.52 $89.35 $86.75 $95.51 $99.21 $103.17 $119.59 $119.59
FCF/Share $-11.61 $-32.32 $-42.89 $-53.54 $-66.66 $-56.56 $-48.77 $-39.62 $-23.76 $-16.41 $-14.33 $-17.29 $-19.89 $-28.92 $-29.60 $-30.07 $-32.08 $-16.67 $-7.07 $-35.35 $-35.35
OCF/Share $34.69 $33.10 $34.91 $28.08 $17.95 $5.18 $2.57 $9.51 $12.15 $21.04 $11.98 $7.08 $5.42 $-9.59 $-9.94 $-15.96 $-23.90 $-9.35 $-4.68 $2.06 $2.06
Cash/Share $29.47 $8.91 $4.50 $5.60 $2.82 $3.10 $4.16 $5.66 $6.07 $1.59 $52.65 $36.47 $27.24 $16.44 $12.30 $3.29 $4.11 $6.81 $7.04 $11.36 $11.36
EBITDA/Share $44.81 $44.27 $39.41 $34.30 $26.67 $26.16 $31.17 $34.90 $38.14 $38.20 $29.07 $26.55 $22.00 $13.51 $11.08 $5.44 $5.20 $8.71 $4.74 $11.47 $11.47
Debt/Share $40.12 $47.68 $53.15 $59.03 $73.70 $68.89 $63.92 $65.39 $65.98 $71.60 $42.03 $32.38 $26.69 $23.59 $21.50 $19.43 $23.84 $22.55 $54.49 $61.76 $61.76
Net Debt/Share $10.65 $38.77 $48.65 $53.43 $70.88 $65.80 $59.76 $59.73 $59.91 $70.02 $-10.63 $-4.08 $-0.55 $7.15 $9.20 $16.14 $19.73 $15.75 $47.45 $50.40 $50.40
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.752
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 6.321
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 6 4 3 2 5 6 7 6 4 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score -1.50 -1.37 -2.38 -2.18 -1.88 -2.31 -1.75 -2.39 -2.52 0.49 -2.66 -2.45 -2.87 -3.45 -2.33 -2.79 -1.90 -2.04 -2.39 -1.89 -1.887
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.632
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -3.30%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-26.35
EVA snapshot only $-24420320.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 82.62 73.80 70.60 63.89 44.54 43.47 40.60 53.67 45.16 54.28 64.91 61.45 51.10 54.24 53.27 49.49 46.56 50.84 40.44 42.27 42.271
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only -7.222
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 16
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 30

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