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VIC.L LSE

Victorian Plumbing Group plc
1W: +1.7% 1M: +7.4% 3M: -3.0% YTD: -10.2% 1Y: +20.6% 3Y: -0.7% 5Y: -66.2%
£77.20 ($1.02)
-2.80 (-3.50%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
£69 £73 £77 £81 £85
LSE · Consumer Cyclical · Home Improvement · Tech Score Buy · Power 63 · £253.5M mcap · 161M float · 0.141% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VIC.L receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- B+
2026-08-04 B+ A-
2026-08-03 A- B+
2026-07-22 B+ A-
2026-07-01 A- B+
2026-05-18 B+ A-
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 B B+
2026-03-12 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 61 Grade B
Profitability
53
Balance Sheet
70
Earnings Quality
69
Growth
41
Value
65
Momentum
69
Safety
100
Cash Flow
69
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VIC.L scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Growth (41/100). A grade of B indicates above-average fundamentals with room for improvement in select areas.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
8.07
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-0.65
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-6.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.2%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA+
Score: 90.4/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.22x
Accruals: -14.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VIC.L scores 8.07, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VIC.L scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VIC.L's score of -0.65 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VIC.L's implied 0.2% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VIC.L receives an estimated rating of AA+ (score: 90.4/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VIC.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.88x
PEG
0.13x
P/S
0.79x
P/B
3.84x
P/FCF
6.19x
P/OCF
4.74x
EV/EBITDA
4.47x
EV/Revenue
0.39x
EV/EBIT
5.87x
EV/FCF
7.09x
Earnings Yield
9.53%
FCF Yield
16.16%
Shareholder Yield
5.70%
Graham Number
$0.51
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.9x earnings, VIC.L trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 9.5% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.51 per share, 14931% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.734
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.665
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.067
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
3.768
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.890
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
35.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VIC.L's ROE of 35.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (3.768), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.52
Price/Value
1.23x
Margin of Safety
-23.45%
Premium
23.45%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VIC.L's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VIC.L trades at a 23% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.52, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.9x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1307 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$77.20
Median 1Y
$52.02
5th Pctile
$22.14
95th Pctile
$123.45
Ann. Volatility
50.9%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
ROE 8.8% 13.4% 27.0% 39.0% 52.8% 54.3% 35.9% 36.2% 33.6% 35.5% 35.48%
ROA 3.3% 5.6% 12.6% 17.6% 23.4% 20.4% 13.7% 13.5% 13.8% 12.3% 12.28%
ROIC 1.8% 1.4% 5.2% 4.6% 3.0% 40.9% 22.0% 21.4% 28.4% 30.5% 30.52%
ROCE 15.1% 21.0% 36.4% 51.3% 53.2% 32.9% 35.1% 34.4% 34.9% 35.5% 35.51%
Gross Margin 46.7% 42.4% 44.8% 44.3% 47.6% 50.0% 50.0% 50.2% 43.6% 47.0% 46.98%
Operating Margin 10.7% 1.9% 7.1% 4.0% 7.4% 4.8% 2.8% 4.5% 11.1% 5.8% 5.81%
Net Margin 2.1% 1.5% 5.3% 2.9% 5.5% 3.1% 0.7% 2.7% 5.7% 3.9% 3.85%
EBITDA Margin 5.5% 3.4% 8.1% 5.1% 8.8% 5.0% 8.3% 6.2% 12.0% 8.5% 8.53%
FCF Margin 5.1% 3.1% 5.2% 4.7% 4.8% 3.9% 1.6% 1.9% 2.8% 5.5% 5.53%
OCF Margin 6.1% 4.2% 6.2% 5.7% 6.2% 7.2% 6.0% 6.3% 6.5% 7.2% 7.22%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 30.40%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.88%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 19.85%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 27.96%
Cash ROA snapshot only 24.33%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 47.63%
CROIC snapshot only 36.46%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.63%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 4.44%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 36.65%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.40%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 280.16 30.92 9.21 15.24 13.10 10.71 19.20 18.69 13.68 10.49 15.885
P/S Ratio 5.91 0.55 0.28 0.45 0.50 0.45 0.57 0.55 0.42 0.34 0.787
P/B Ratio 24.56 4.15 2.49 5.94 5.64 4.89 6.35 5.99 4.15 3.37 3.841
P/FCF 116.37 17.72 5.34 9.66 10.30 11.49 36.49 28.19 14.80 6.19 6.187
P/OCF 96.98 13.21 4.44 7.89 7.95 6.18 9.46 8.69 6.39 4.74 4.736
EV/EBITDA 102.75 10.00 3.04 6.92 6.62 6.88 9.27 8.67 5.96 4.47 4.471
EV/Revenue 5.70 0.45 0.17 0.38 0.42 0.46 0.63 0.61 0.47 0.39 0.392
EV/EBIT 135.10 14.10 3.95 9.00 8.34 8.15 10.40 9.91 7.31 5.87 5.872
EV/FCF 112.24 14.27 3.37 8.22 8.75 11.94 40.33 31.64 16.77 7.09 7.094
Earnings Yield 0.4% 3.2% 10.9% 6.6% 7.6% 9.3% 5.2% 5.4% 7.3% 9.5% 9.53%
FCF Yield 0.9% 5.6% 18.7% 10.4% 9.7% 8.7% 2.7% 3.5% 6.8% 16.2% 16.16%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.134
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 5.963
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.431
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 0.823
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.494
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 5.70%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.51
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.58 1.68 1.82 1.78 1.84 1.57 1.07 1.10 1.25 1.22 1.223
Quick Ratio 0.86 0.88 1.09 1.00 1.10 0.89 0.31 0.34 0.44 0.48 0.477
Debt/Equity 0.19 0.15 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.89 0.88 0.93 0.84 0.83 0.828
Net Debt/Equity -0.87 -0.81 -0.92 -0.88 -0.85 0.19 0.67 0.73 0.55 0.49 0.494
Debt/Assets 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.31 0.29 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.283
Debt/EBITDA 0.82 0.46 0.22 0.15 0.14 1.21 1.16 1.21 1.07 0.96 0.958
Net Debt/EBITDA -3.79 -2.42 -1.78 -1.21 -1.18 0.26 0.88 0.94 0.70 0.57 0.572
Interest Coverage — — 175.00 116.00 70.00 8.92 15.35 9.33 6.96 9.50 9.500
Equity Multiplier 2.62 2.39 2.15 2.22 2.03 2.84 3.03 3.03 2.78 2.93 2.926
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.311
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 12.477
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.403
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.658
Defensive Interval snapshot only 42.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.59 3.14 4.21 5.95 6.17 4.91 4.59 4.61 4.50 3.77 3.768
Inventory Turnover 2.11 4.12 6.50 8.39 9.20 8.80 7.79 7.47 7.78 7.80 7.802
Receivables Turnover 55.70 119.09 198.75 272.15 246.44 171.27 200.28 156.45 177.00 105.21 105.210
Payables Turnover 2.91 5.77 8.40 11.98 12.92 12.40 11.87 12.15 13.35 12.56 12.556
DSO 7 3 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 3 3.5 days
DIO 173 89 56 44 40 41 47 49 47 47 46.8 days
DPO 126 63 43 30 28 29 31 30 27 29 29.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 54 28 15 14 13 14 18 21 22 21 21.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 8.403
Operating Cycle snapshot only 50.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.528
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.297
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue — — — — 3.3% 1.2% 46.1% 7.8% 8.5% 10.8% 10.76%
Net Income — — — — 6.8% 4.0% 45.4% 6.8% -12.4% -13.2% -13.19%
EPS — — — — 6.8% 3.9% 43.3% 5.2% -14.1% -14.9% -14.92%
FCF — — — — 3.1% 1.7% -55.6% -55.1% -36.3% 58.0% 57.99%
EBITDA — — — — 4.0% 2.2% 74.4% 37.7% 35.4% 44.5% 44.47%
Op. Income — — — — 1.1% 1.0% 5.8% -11.0% 24.1% 15.6% 15.60%
OCF Growth snapshot only 11.06%
Asset Growth snapshot only 26.83%
Equity Growth snapshot only 23.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only 14.35%
Shares Change snapshot only 2.03%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -12.72%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — — — — — — — 0.82 0.87 0.871
Earnings Stability — — — — — — — — 0.63 0.61 0.607
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — 0.96 0.97 0.965
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence — — — — — — — — 0.95 0.95 0.947
Earnings Smoothness — — — — 0.00 0.00 0.63 0.93 0.87 0.86 0.859
ROE Trend — — — — — — — — 0.04 0.03 0.026
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — 0.03 0.02 0.021
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — -0.02 0.02 0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate -30.2% -20.9% -0.2% -12.1% 26.1% 22.7% 3.9% 15.4% 14.3% 14.3% 14.26%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 13.1% 9.3% 1.5% 6.1% 6.2% 5.2% 5.19%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.89 2.34 2.08 1.93 1.65 1.73 2.03 2.15 2.14 2.22 2.216
FCF/OCF 0.83 0.75 0.83 0.82 0.77 0.54 0.26 0.31 0.43 0.77 0.765
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.696
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.823
CapEx/Revenue 1.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.0% 1.4% 3.3% 4.5% 4.4% 3.7% 1.7% 1.69%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.809
Accruals Ratio -0.06 -0.08 -0.14 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.14 -0.16 -0.16 -0.15 -0.149
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.156
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.982
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 1.6% 8.3% 11.0% 8.6% 3.9% 5.4% 4.6% 3.1% 4.2% 5.7% 2.84%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.07 $0.03 $0.04 $0.05 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.02
Payout Ratio 4.4% 2.6% 1.0% 1.3% 50.5% 58.3% 89.0% 57.6% 57.6% 59.8% 59.80%
FCF Payout Ratio 1.8% 1.5% 58.5% 83.1% 39.7% 62.6% 1.7% 86.8% 62.4% 35.3% 35.26%
Total Payout Ratio 4.4% 2.6% 1.0% 1.3% 50.5% 58.3% 89.0% 57.6% 57.6% 59.8% 59.80%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — -0.08 0.20 0.33 -0.50 0.04 -0.05 -0.052
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.5% -7.7% -10.2% -4.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 0.1% 0.6% 0.7% 4.0% 3.9% 5.4% 4.6% 3.1% 4.2% 5.7% 5.70%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.52 0.59 0.70 0.71 0.77 0.77 0.70 0.70 0.73 0.73 0.734
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.95 0.97 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.70 0.67 0.65 0.67 0.665
EBIT Margin 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.067
Asset Turnover 1.59 3.14 4.21 5.95 6.17 4.91 4.59 4.61 4.50 3.77 3.768
Equity Multiplier 2.62 2.39 2.15 2.22 2.26 2.66 2.63 2.68 2.44 2.89 2.890
Per Share
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.01 $0.01 $0.04 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06
Book Value/Share $0.09 $0.11 $0.14 $0.13 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16 $0.16 $0.18 $0.19 $0.20
Tangible Book/Share $0.09 $0.10 $0.13 $0.12 $0.14 $0.14 $0.09 $0.09 $0.11 $0.11 $0.11
Revenue/Share $0.39 $0.82 $1.23 $1.69 $1.71 $1.73 $1.76 $1.79 $1.82 $1.88 $1.02
FCF/Share $0.02 $0.03 $0.06 $0.08 $0.08 $0.07 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.10 $0.09
OCF/Share $0.02 $0.03 $0.08 $0.10 $0.11 $0.12 $0.11 $0.11 $0.12 $0.14 $0.09
Cash/Share $0.10 $0.10 $0.14 $0.13 $0.14 $0.11 $0.03 $0.03 $0.05 $0.06 $0.07
EBITDA/Share $0.02 $0.04 $0.07 $0.09 $0.11 $0.12 $0.12 $0.13 $0.14 $0.17 $0.17
Debt/Share $0.02 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.14 $0.14 $0.15 $0.15 $0.16 $0.16
Net Debt/Share $-0.08 $-0.09 $-0.12 $-0.11 $-0.13 $0.03 $0.11 $0.12 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — 8.067
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 10.422
Piotroski F-Score 4 4 4 4 8 6 6 4 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — -3.22 -2.91 -1.48 -1.15 -1.20 -0.65 -0.651
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.055
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 46.60%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-0.12
EVA snapshot only $19471870.50
Credit
Metric Trend Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA+
Credit Score 95.82 95.27 97.85 97.80 97.79 86.43 82.46 79.68 84.84 90.45 90.449
Credit Grade snapshot only 2
Credit Trend snapshot only 4.020
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 65.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 95
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 82

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