— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: 0YAY.L (LSE) · $vol 1M · VTRLY (OTC) · $vol 0M

VITR.ST STO

Vitrolife AB (publ)
1W: -1.5% 1M: -4.8% 3M: +2.6% YTD: +2.5% 1Y: -33.7% 3Y: -39.0% 5Y: -80.5%
kr 91.80 ($9.14)
-1.05 (-1.13%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±3.0%
kr 86 kr 89 kr 92 kr 95 kr 97
STO · Healthcare · Medical - Devices · Tech Score Neutral · Power 52 · kr 12.4B mcap · 74M float · 0.344% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
1
ROA
1
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VITR.ST receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: ROE (1/5), ROA (1/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-07-24 B- C+
2026-07-23 C+ B-
2026-07-14 B- C+
2026-07-10 C+ B-
2026-07-06 B- C+
2026-07-02 C+ B-
2026-07-01 C C+
2026-05-18 C+ C
2026-04-24 C C+
2026-04-07 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 26 Grade D
Profitability
44
Balance Sheet
0
Earnings Quality
18
Growth
29
Value
57
Momentum
32
Safety
15
Cash Flow
43
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VITR.ST scores highest in Value (57/100) and lowest in Balance Sheet (0/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.50
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-4.93
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.09
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB+
Score: 46.3/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: -0.15x
Accruals: -40.6%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VITR.ST scores 0.50, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VITR.ST scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VITR.ST's score of -4.93 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VITR.ST's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VITR.ST receives an estimated rating of BB+ (score: 46.3/100), with a deteriorating trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-2.49x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
3.67x
P/B
1.53x
P/FCF
22.94x
P/OCF
16.35x
EV/EBITDA
-2.85x
EV/Revenue
3.73x
EV/EBIT
-2.65x
EV/FCF
24.44x
Earnings Yield
-41.92%
FCF Yield
4.36%
Shareholder Yield
1.25%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VITR.ST currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.027
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.015
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-1.409
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.241
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.315
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-46.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VITR.ST's ROE of -46.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.241), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.03 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$91.80
Median 1Y
$74.02
5th Pctile
$31.88
95th Pctile
$171.47
Ann. Volatility
49.4%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.7% 3.9% 3.4% 3.8% 3.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.3% 2.4% -26.1% -25.4% -24.7% -24.9% 3.9% 3.8% 3.4% 3.3% -46.6% -47.3% -46.5% -46.53%
ROA 9.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.1% 2.7% 2.0% 2.0% 1.9% 1.9% -20.9% -20.4% -19.7% -20.0% 3.0% 3.0% 2.7% 2.6% -35.1% -36.0% -35.4% -35.39%
ROIC 39.3% 1.9% 1.8% 2.0% 2.1% 2.6% 2.7% 2.7% 2.8% 4.1% 4.0% 4.3% 4.2% 4.2% 4.2% 3.6% 3.5% 5.6% 5.5% 6.0% 5.98%
ROCE 9.2% 2.5% 2.5% 2.7% 2.9% 2.9% 3.0% 2.9% 3.0% -22.9% -22.1% -22.1% -22.2% 4.7% 4.8% 4.2% 4.0% -46.0% -45.4% -44.6% -44.65%
Gross Margin 64.7% 58.2% 55.7% 56.8% 53.5% 54.2% 56.8% 55.8% 55.8% 50.0% 49.7% 53.0% 58.6% 61.1% 57.4% 58.0% 51.0% 37.7% 59.9% 60.3% 60.33%
Operating Margin 35.1% 7.7% 17.7% 21.1% 22.2% 19.6% 18.6% 20.8% 21.1% 21.6% 19.0% 25.3% 20.1% 23.5% 17.9% 15.7% 18.6% 19.4% 18.5% 23.1% 23.10%
Net Margin 25.6% 6.3% 10.9% 15.7% 13.5% 8.7% 11.7% 11.7% 14.4% -4.6% 13.7% 15.2% 13.4% 14.5% 11.9% 11.5% 12.2% -6.0% 12.5% 15.1% 15.05%
EBITDA Margin 40.2% 20.7% 30.5% 32.9% 34.5% 23.4% 30.7% 32.3% 34.1% -4.4% 32.3% 34.6% 33.2% 23.5% 30.4% 15.7% 30.5% -5.8% 25.9% 30.1% 30.11%
FCF Margin 34.0% 19.3% 12.3% 11.6% 12.7% 18.1% 20.0% 20.1% 19.8% 18.1% 18.7% 19.0% 18.2% 21.8% 19.2% 18.3% 19.6% 14.7% 16.5% 15.3% 15.28%
OCF Margin 35.8% 22.9% 16.1% 15.1% 16.3% 19.7% 21.2% 21.6% 21.7% 21.5% 22.7% 23.2% 22.8% 25.2% 21.6% 19.6% 21.2% 18.5% 21.7% 21.4% 21.45%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -28.95%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -16.49%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -21.31%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -5.28%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.52%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.43%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 8.16%
CROIC snapshot only 5.81%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 15.73%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -1.43%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 3.51%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 32.89%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 127.81 173.31 135.67 89.76 59.99 62.88 69.50 72.08 48.84 -6.75 -7.00 -6.17 -9.03 56.40 43.51 41.67 39.83 -3.70 -2.55 -2.39 -2.495
P/S Ratio 34.26 35.12 20.12 12.51 7.31 7.66 8.58 8.20 5.67 7.41 7.67 6.63 9.67 8.02 6.00 5.36 5.01 5.39 3.75 3.51 3.667
P/B Ratio 9.20 3.85 2.66 1.96 1.29 1.48 1.68 1.58 1.13 2.04 2.03 1.79 2.62 2.12 1.65 1.43 1.32 2.35 1.58 1.46 1.529
P/FCF 100.73 182.28 164.22 108.32 57.57 42.35 42.93 40.71 28.66 40.88 41.11 34.97 53.04 36.86 31.23 29.26 25.57 36.81 22.67 22.94 22.941
P/OCF 95.59 153.61 124.83 82.88 44.97 38.95 40.56 37.95 26.14 34.39 33.81 28.61 42.38 31.87 27.82 27.32 23.64 29.22 17.29 16.35 16.346
EV/EBITDA 77.50 107.51 68.32 43.03 25.93 27.04 29.87 28.72 20.14 -8.61 -8.87 -7.91 -11.38 26.90 20.61 22.11 21.14 -4.30 -2.95 -2.85 -2.852
EV/Revenue 31.23 36.22 21.03 13.27 7.92 8.17 9.04 8.66 6.07 7.76 7.99 6.98 9.99 8.28 6.25 5.66 5.26 5.65 3.95 3.73 3.735
EV/EBIT 89.32 129.40 93.40 63.16 40.86 45.48 49.79 47.74 33.83 -7.53 -7.75 -6.89 -9.90 38.22 29.50 29.24 28.09 -4.02 -2.78 -2.65 -2.651
EV/FCF 91.82 188.00 171.67 114.89 62.32 45.16 45.23 43.02 30.67 42.82 42.83 36.82 54.78 38.07 32.52 30.91 26.87 38.53 23.91 24.44 24.443
Earnings Yield 0.8% 0.6% 0.7% 1.1% 1.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0% -14.8% -14.3% -16.2% -11.1% 1.8% 2.3% 2.4% 2.5% -27.0% -39.3% -41.9% -41.92%
FCF Yield 1.0% 0.5% 0.6% 0.9% 1.7% 2.4% 2.3% 2.5% 3.5% 2.4% 2.4% 2.9% 1.9% 2.7% 3.2% 3.4% 3.9% 2.7% 4.4% 4.4% 4.36%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.002
EV/OCF snapshot only 17.416
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 7.186
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 18.758
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.25%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 21.40 1.47 1.53 1.78 2.10 2.53 2.77 2.79 3.06 3.44 3.68 2.99 2.91 3.34 3.77 3.41 4.40 3.40 3.68 3.64 3.641
Quick Ratio 20.44 1.15 1.17 1.30 1.50 1.88 2.07 2.10 2.30 2.69 2.98 2.43 2.36 2.74 3.08 2.73 3.58 2.73 2.96 2.91 2.912
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.197
Net Debt/Equity -0.81 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.08 0.10 0.08 0.09 0.09 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.11 0.09 0.10 0.096
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.13 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.10 0.11 0.10 0.13 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.14 0.14 0.142
Debt/EBITDA 0.11 4.38 3.89 3.04 2.50 2.28 2.13 2.21 2.07 -0.66 -0.66 -0.67 -0.66 1.88 1.78 2.20 2.29 -0.37 -0.35 -0.36 -0.361
Net Debt/EBITDA -7.52 3.27 2.96 2.46 1.98 1.69 1.52 1.54 1.32 -0.39 -0.36 -0.40 -0.36 0.86 0.82 1.18 1.02 -0.19 -0.15 -0.18 -0.175
Interest Coverage 59.27 31.78 13.29 13.20 8.27 5.01 4.89 3.62 3.70 -29.65 -30.58 -39.77 -43.73 7.11 7.97 9.01 9.25 -94.82 -79.30 -85.29 -85.286
Equity Multiplier 1.06 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.23 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.22 1.28 1.28 1.29 1.29 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.27 1.41 1.39 1.39 1.390
Cash Ratio snapshot only 1.363
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -79.286
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.514
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.324
Defensive Interval snapshot only 559.8 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.241
Inventory Turnover 2.39 2.46 3.03 3.60 4.01 4.05 3.95 3.79 3.60 3.90 4.07 4.11 3.92 3.83 3.80 3.63 3.63 4.05 3.93 3.74 3.743
Receivables Turnover 7.14 5.53 6.30 7.42 8.74 7.65 7.34 6.82 7.58 7.34 6.54 6.16 6.48 6.27 5.97 5.71 5.68 5.24 5.24 5.02 5.019
Payables Turnover 15.97 6.38 7.38 8.97 10.38 8.21 8.44 7.45 8.44 9.07 9.76 8.65 9.50 8.54 9.80 8.33 8.44 8.22 10.27 8.87 8.872
DSO 51 66 58 49 42 48 50 54 48 50 56 59 56 58 61 64 64 70 70 73 72.7 days
DIO 153 149 120 101 91 90 92 96 101 94 90 89 93 95 96 101 101 90 93 98 97.5 days
DPO 23 57 49 41 35 44 43 49 43 40 37 42 38 43 37 44 43 44 36 41 41.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 181 157 129 110 98 93 99 101 106 103 108 106 111 111 120 121 122 115 127 129 129.1 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 6.152
Operating Cycle snapshot only 170.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 4.119
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.334
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 21.7% 34.9% 59.1% 70.9% 86.8% 92.4% 62.4% 36.4% 19.7% 8.6% 4.9% 3.6% 2.6% 2.8% 3.2% 0.1% -1.3% -4.7% -5.7% -4.2% -4.21%
Net Income 50.6% 18.7% -6.3% -12.7% -15.1% 15.7% 35.2% 11.3% 14.0% -10.8% -10.3% -10.8% -10.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% -10.8% -11.1% -11.9% -11.95%
EPS 39.3% 19.8% -24.9% -30.0% -26.4% -8.1% 35.2% 11.3% 14.0% -10.8% -10.3% -10.8% -10.5% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% -10.8% -11.1% -11.9% -11.95%
FCF 47.8% -3.7% -44.7% -44.1% -30.2% 80.6% 1.7% 1.4% 86.4% 8.7% -2.1% -2.5% -5.4% 23.4% 6.3% -3.3% 6.0% -35.8% -18.9% -20.1% -20.06%
EBITDA 45.5% 24.6% 26.1% 29.5% 41.5% 72.5% 59.7% 33.4% 18.1% -4.2% -4.1% -4.0% -4.0% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 1.3% -5.1% -5.2% -5.9% -5.90%
Op. Income 53.6% 17.7% 1.7% -4.6% -3.4% 50.0% 59.4% 41.3% 32.3% 10.4% 6.3% 11.6% 10.5% 10.5% 9.1% -11.0% -12.9% -22.7% -22.1% -1.7% -1.75%
OCF Growth snapshot only 4.76%
Asset Growth snapshot only -32.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only -38.77%
Debt Growth snapshot only -19.67%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 12.0% 13.4% 19.6% 24.5% 27.7% 29.8% 30.5% 36.9% 39.6% 41.3% 39.4% 34.2% 31.9% 29.0% 20.7% 12.3% 6.6% 2.1% 0.7% -0.2% -0.22%
Revenue 5Y 14.0% 14.4% 17.6% 20.3% 23.0% 25.3% 25.6% 26.2% 25.7% 25.0% 23.9% 22.2% 20.6% 19.5% 19.2% 21.6% 22.5% 22.5% 21.4% 18.3% 18.29%
EPS 3Y 9.3% 3.5% -9.0% -6.2% -8.6% -6.2% -4.3% 1.9% 5.3% — — — — 6.1% 17.8% 9.3% 7.7% — — — —
EPS 5Y 15.4% 12.5% 3.0% 3.6% 2.1% 3.7% 3.7% 1.9% 1.8% — — — — 1.4% 1.1% 4.4% 5.1% — — — —
Net Income 3Y 12.2% 3.2% -2.0% 0.9% -1.6% 1.0% 3.0% 9.7% 13.4% — — — — 14.6% 17.8% 9.3% 7.7% — — — —
Net Income 5Y 17.2% 12.3% 7.6% 8.3% 6.7% 8.4% 8.4% 6.5% 6.5% — — — — 6.0% 5.7% 9.1% 9.8% — — — —
EBITDA 3Y 13.2% 7.3% 9.8% 14.9% 17.7% 19.9% 22.0% 31.8% 34.5% — — — — 25.2% 20.1% 5.5% -0.4% — — — —
EBITDA 5Y 19.4% 16.4% 15.5% 16.6% 18.1% 20.0% 20.2% 20.3% 19.3% — — — — 14.4% 14.5% 15.0% 15.3% — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y 11.5% 11.2% 15.6% 19.8% 21.5% 23.8% 24.9% 32.3% 35.8% 35.6% 31.7% 25.4% 23.4% 24.3% 19.4% 12.8% 7.4% -0.6% -1.8% -2.1% -2.14%
Gross Profit 5Y 13.5% 13.3% 15.4% 17.7% 19.0% 21.2% 21.6% 22.0% 21.7% 20.3% 18.6% 16.9% 15.8% 16.5% 17.0% 20.7% 21.1% 17.9% 16.7% 13.5% 13.51%
Op. Income 3Y 12.5% 3.4% 1.5% 4.3% 4.6% 10.2% 12.4% 23.0% 25.2% 24.9% 19.9% 14.6% 12.2% 22.3% 22.8% 11.9% 8.4% -1.9% -3.3% -0.8% -0.83%
Op. Income 5Y 17.7% 11.8% 9.1% 9.7% 9.6% 13.7% 13.9% 14.1% 12.7% 12.9% 12.1% 12.3% 10.8% 10.3% 10.5% 13.1% 13.6% 10.7% 8.0% 5.6% 5.62%
FCF 3Y 16.9% -0.7% -7.2% 4.0% 4.9% 14.1% 19.9% 19.1% 24.3% 23.7% 12.8% 9.1% 7.1% 34.3% 40.2% 30.9% 23.2% -4.8% -5.5% -9.0% -8.98%
FCF 5Y 23.8% 2.1% -4.4% -3.9% -1.2% 14.0% 16.5% 15.8% 15.7% 14.0% 15.7% 21.2% 15.3% 14.8% 12.4% 9.8% 14.0% 8.4% 4.3% 0.1% 0.06%
OCF 3Y 17.4% 3.2% -0.7% 3.9% 5.4% 15.4% 20.6% 26.0% 33.8% 28.5% 18.3% 14.6% 13.5% 33.2% 33.0% 22.5% 16.5% -0.1% 1.5% -0.5% -0.45%
OCF 5Y 23.0% 16.2% 10.1% 9.2% 10.9% 15.3% 17.1% 16.6% 17.0% 16.7% 18.6% 19.5% 15.1% 17.0% 14.1% 13.5% 18.9% 12.2% 9.0% 6.0% 5.96%
Assets 3Y 55.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 92.1% 89.0% 88.6% 40.1% -3.5% -5.2% -5.4% -5.9% -18.5% -18.5% -19.5% -19.48%
Assets 5Y 38.9% 73.1% 72.3% 72.5% 72.6% 70.6% 68.0% 69.1% 67.2% 57.3% 55.1% 53.9% 51.8% 52.2% 49.2% 50.2% 49.5% 37.0% 35.1% 35.1% 35.07%
Equity 3Y 60.0% 1.2% 1.1% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 1.1% 84.9% 83.0% 82.7% 31.5% -3.8% -5.5% -6.0% -6.7% -22.2% -22.0% -22.8% -22.80%
Book Value 3Y 56.0% 1.2% 98.4% 1.0% 96.8% 95.6% 92.2% 96.0% 92.6% 71.8% 70.0% 69.7% 25.4% -10.9% -5.5% -6.0% -6.7% -22.2% -22.0% -22.8% -22.81%
Dividend 3Y — — — 0.4% -0.7% -0.4% -0.4% -5.3% -4.9% -5.4% -5.4% -2.3% 0.2% -2.3% 5.5% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% 3.3% -0.0% -0.01%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.89 0.80 0.76 0.70 0.63 0.62 0.71 0.80 0.81 0.80 0.84 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.89 0.89 0.83 0.73 0.69 0.65 0.651
Earnings Stability 0.69 0.52 0.41 0.65 0.43 0.44 0.38 0.55 0.35 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.14 0.41 0.42 0.43 0.433
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.94 0.93 0.92 0.92 0.91 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.911
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.93 0.97 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.86 0.95 0.94 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.60 0.83 0.94 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.70 0.89 0.87 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend -0.11 -0.16 -0.15 -0.15 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.02 -0.33 -0.31 -0.31 -0.31 0.18 0.17 0.17 0.17 -0.50 -0.50 -0.48 -0.485
Gross Margin Trend 0.02 -0.00 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.07 -0.06 -0.06 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.05 0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.035
FCF Margin Trend 0.09 -0.08 -0.18 -0.21 -0.18 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.01 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.04 -0.00 -0.01 0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.03 -0.034
Sustainable Growth Rate 8.5% 2.9% 2.4% 2.6% 2.2% 1.8% 1.9% 1.6% 1.7% — — — — 2.9% 2.8% 2.3% 2.2% — — — —
Internal Growth Rate 8.4% 2.4% 2.0% 2.2% 1.9% 1.4% 1.5% 1.3% 1.4% — — — — 2.3% 2.2% 1.8% 1.8% — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.34 1.13 1.09 1.08 1.33 1.61 1.71 1.90 1.87 -0.20 -0.21 -0.22 -0.21 1.77 1.56 1.53 1.68 -0.13 -0.15 -0.15 -0.146
FCF/OCF 0.95 0.84 0.76 0.77 0.78 0.92 0.94 0.93 0.91 0.84 0.82 0.82 0.80 0.86 0.89 0.93 0.92 0.79 0.76 0.71 0.713
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.104
CapEx/Revenue 1.8% 3.6% 3.9% 3.5% 3.6% 1.6% 1.2% 1.5% 1.9% 3.4% 4.0% 4.2% 4.6% 2.5% 1.5% 0.4% 0.7% 3.8% 5.1% 6.2% 6.17%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.624
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.25 -0.25 -0.24 -0.24 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.40 -0.41 -0.41 -0.406
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.020
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.031
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.3% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.20%
Dividend/Share $0.75 $0.82 $0.65 $0.81 $0.80 $0.81 $0.81 $0.86 $0.86 $0.85 $0.85 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.00 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10 $1.10
Payout Ratio 21.3% 25.9% 29.0% 31.4% 30.6% 27.7% 26.5% 29.9% 28.9% — — — — 26.3% 27.1% 32.7% 33.8% — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio 16.8% 27.3% 35.1% 37.9% 29.4% 18.6% 16.3% 16.9% 16.9% 18.1% 17.6% 20.1% 20.8% 17.2% 19.5% 23.0% 21.7% 29.6% 26.5% 28.8% 28.76%
Total Payout Ratio 26.8% 32.7% 36.5% 38.0% 30.6% 27.7% 26.5% 29.9% 28.9% — — — — 26.3% 27.1% 32.7% 33.8% — — — —
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0
Chowder Number — — — 0.26 0.23 0.24 0.24 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.06 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.01 0.013
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -6.7% -6.0% -8.6% -11.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return -6.5% -5.8% -8.3% -10.9% 0.5% 0.4% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.6% 0.8% 0.8% 0.8% 1.2% 1.3% 1.25%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.77 0.74 0.72 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.74 0.75 0.77 1.04 1.04 1.04 1.05 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.75 1.03 1.02 1.03 1.027
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.99 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.88 0.92 0.91 0.84 0.84 1.03 1.03 1.02 1.01 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.89 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.015
EBIT Margin 0.35 0.28 0.23 0.21 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.18 -1.03 -1.03 -1.01 -1.01 0.22 0.21 0.19 0.19 -1.41 -1.42 -1.41 -1.409
Asset Turnover 0.37 0.15 0.19 0.22 0.22 0.16 0.17 0.16 0.17 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.21 0.22 0.21 0.21 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.241
Equity Multiplier 1.09 1.25 1.25 1.24 1.19 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.25 1.24 1.25 1.25 1.28 1.27 1.28 1.28 1.33 1.32 1.31 1.315
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $3.54 $3.17 $2.25 $2.57 $2.60 $2.91 $3.04 $2.87 $2.97 $-28.44 $-28.33 $-28.06 $-28.07 $3.78 $3.68 $3.36 $3.26 $-37.01 $-37.00 $-36.79 $-36.79
Book Value/Share $49.20 $142.38 $114.69 $118.00 $121.02 $123.61 $125.65 $130.56 $128.73 $93.96 $97.72 $96.72 $96.90 $100.61 $96.92 $98.07 $98.21 $58.29 $59.58 $60.05 $60.06
Tangible Book/Share $43.40 $-20.68 $-15.64 $-15.46 $-14.37 $-13.19 $-12.12 $-12.04 $-10.24 $-8.29 $-7.67 $-8.76 $-7.66 $-6.08 $-4.62 $-5.39 $-4.19 $-2.84 $-1.57 $-1.30 $-1.30
Revenue/Share $13.20 $15.62 $15.17 $18.47 $21.37 $23.89 $24.64 $25.20 $25.57 $25.93 $25.84 $26.10 $26.21 $26.61 $26.65 $26.13 $25.90 $25.39 $25.14 $25.03 $25.03
FCF/Share $4.49 $3.01 $1.86 $2.13 $2.71 $4.32 $4.93 $5.07 $5.06 $4.70 $4.82 $4.95 $4.78 $5.79 $5.12 $4.79 $5.07 $3.72 $4.16 $3.83 $4.53
OCF/Share $4.73 $3.57 $2.45 $2.79 $3.47 $4.70 $5.21 $5.44 $5.55 $5.58 $5.86 $6.05 $5.98 $6.70 $5.75 $5.12 $5.49 $4.69 $5.45 $5.37 $5.37
Cash/Share $40.60 $5.86 $4.31 $3.28 $3.40 $4.27 $4.56 $5.07 $5.75 $6.36 $6.99 $6.30 $6.82 $8.37 $7.78 $6.80 $8.19 $5.97 $6.54 $6.08 $6.08
EBITDA/Share $5.32 $5.26 $4.67 $5.70 $6.52 $7.22 $7.46 $7.60 $7.70 $-23.35 $-23.28 $-23.03 $-23.01 $8.20 $8.09 $6.69 $6.45 $-33.33 $-33.68 $-32.79 $-32.79
Debt/Share $0.58 $23.07 $18.15 $17.30 $16.31 $16.43 $15.92 $16.80 $15.92 $15.43 $15.29 $15.47 $15.12 $15.41 $14.41 $14.72 $14.78 $12.38 $11.68 $11.82 $11.82
Net Debt/Share $-40.02 $17.21 $13.84 $14.03 $12.90 $12.16 $11.35 $11.72 $10.18 $9.07 $8.29 $9.17 $8.30 $7.04 $6.62 $7.92 $6.59 $6.41 $5.14 $5.74 $5.74
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.500
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.102
Piotroski F-Score 6 4 3 3 3 7 9 8 9 5 5 4 4 6 8 8 7 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.62 -0.89 -0.56 -0.33 1.39 -2.06 -2.33 -2.24 -2.49 -3.93 -3.67 -3.74 -3.61 -2.23 -2.51 -2.51 -2.46 -4.74 -4.99 -4.93 -4.929
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.087
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-7.15
EVA snapshot only $-357750000.00
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB+
Credit Score 95.71 82.20 81.76 83.37 81.50 84.83 81.32 81.95 79.10 69.01 68.36 66.01 71.45 89.71 88.98 85.57 82.22 49.92 46.95 46.29 46.293
Credit Grade snapshot only 11
Credit Trend snapshot only -39.277
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 400.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 43
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 40

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms