— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VLOWY (OTC) · $vol 1M · VLOUF (OTC) · $vol 0M

VK.PA PAR

Vallourec S.A.
1W: -5.4% 1M: -4.1% 3M: -12.4% YTD: -3.4% 1Y: +16.5% 3Y: +56.8% 5Y: +190.9%
€17.86 ($20.11)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.9%
€16 €17 €18 €19 €20
PAR · Basic Materials · Steel · Tech Score Sell · Power 42 · €4.2B mcap · 183M float · 0.501% daily turnover

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VK.PA receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-08-31 A A-
2026-08-28 A- A
2026-08-12 A A-
2026-08-10 A- A
2026-07-01 A A-
2026-05-04 A- A
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-04-01 A A-
2026-03-02 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 75 Grade A
Profitability
48
Balance Sheet
90
Earnings Quality
76
Growth
71
Value
83
Momentum
95
Safety
80
Cash Flow
72
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VK.PA scores highest in Momentum (95/100) and lowest in Profitability (48/100). An overall grade of A places VK.PA among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
3.01
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-3.19
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.87
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA
Score: 85.3/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 1.81x
Accruals: -7.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VK.PA scores 3.01, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VK.PA scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VK.PA's score of -3.19 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VK.PA's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VK.PA receives an estimated rating of AA (score: 85.3/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VK.PA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
8.76x
PEG
0.29x
P/S
0.94x
P/B
1.65x
P/FCF
8.70x
P/OCF
5.94x
EV/EBITDA
5.25x
EV/Revenue
1.11x
EV/EBIT
7.21x
EV/FCF
8.43x
Earnings Yield
9.28%
FCF Yield
11.49%
Shareholder Yield
4.21%
Graham Number
$20.66
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 8.8x earnings, VK.PA trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 9.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $20.66 per share, suggesting a potential 16% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.709
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.973
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.154
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.912
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.137
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
20.8%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VK.PA's ROE of 20.8% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.912), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
4.95%
Fair P/E
18.40x
Intrinsic Value
$34.99
Price/Value
0.59x
Margin of Safety
41.44%
Premium
-41.44%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VK.PA's realized 4.9% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VK.PA trades at a -41% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $34.99, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 18.4x compares to the current market P/E of 8.8x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$17.86
Median 1Y
$14.45
5th Pctile
$6.11
95th Pctile
$34.17
Ann. Volatility
52.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE -61.2% 5.0% 11.1% -22.7% -20.7% -21.3% -9.2% 21.8% 24.1% 30.1% 25.3% 21.8% 21.3% 19.4% 17.7% 16.5% 18.6% 20.3% 19.1% 20.8% 20.77%
ROA -12.2% 0.8% 2.0% -7.0% -7.0% -7.2% -3.2% 7.2% 8.2% 10.3% 8.9% 8.5% 8.5% 8.0% 7.7% 7.1% 8.4% 9.4% 8.7% 9.7% 9.72%
ROIC -5.7% 3.9% 6.6% 7.8% 9.2% 13.3% -5.4% 20.8% 20.8% 25.9% 22.9% 26.3% 27.9% 25.2% 25.0% 19.0% 20.8% 22.6% 22.0% 23.2% 23.22%
ROCE -23.0% 8.4% 6.9% -5.2% -3.2% -15.7% -7.5% 14.3% 14.8% 28.9% 25.9% 20.9% 19.6% 15.1% 14.4% 15.8% 16.9% 19.9% 16.4% 18.6% 18.58%
Gross Margin 24.8% 20.5% 14.1% 22.2% 21.7% 26.9% 30.8% 34.5% 28.4% 25.4% 27.1% 25.3% 29.2% 27.8% 29.5% 33.1% 29.3% 23.2% 31.6% 30.8% 30.84%
Operating Margin 8.6% 7.1% 0.5% 10.3% 14.9% 10.7% 19.2% 18.9% 12.8% 17.9% 17.6% 16.2% 13.9% 21.5% 14.9% 11.9% 21.1% 14.2% 16.3% 14.4% 14.44%
Net Margin -0.8% 8.3% -3.6% -36.2% 0.5% 5.0% 11.7% 11.7% 6.7% 7.5% 10.6% 5.4% 8.2% 15.3% 8.7% 4.6% 14.7% 11.7% 8.9% 5.1% 5.12%
EBITDA Margin 15.3% 17.4% 4.9% -20.2% 15.4% -15.6% 22.6% 45.2% 19.4% 21.1% 18.4% 12.9% 18.8% 37.5% 21.0% 21.7% 23.1% 19.3% 22.6% 22.3% 22.31%
FCF Margin -5.9% -8.3% -12.4% -12.3% -10.6% -4.4% 3.0% 10.7% 16.5% 13.8% 13.9% 10.1% 8.9% 8.5% 8.7% 9.9% 7.9% 9.0% 9.5% 13.2% 13.19%
OCF Margin -1.8% -4.2% -8.4% -8.8% -6.8% -0.5% 7.0% 16.2% 22.1% 18.8% 19.3% 12.0% 10.6% 9.7% 9.8% 18.5% 16.5% 17.0% 17.7% 19.3% 19.34%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 18.97%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.82%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.66%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.73%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 15.59%
Cash ROA snapshot only 17.44%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 36.94%
CROIC snapshot only 25.20%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 12.16%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 15.02%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 9.23%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.20%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio -2.59 21.99 18.72 -4.96 -5.12 -7.13 -14.06 5.99 5.30 5.36 7.34 6.80 6.43 8.21 9.14 10.80 9.56 8.09 11.46 10.78 8.757
P/S Ratio 0.50 0.25 0.51 0.46 0.41 0.53 0.46 0.43 0.46 0.49 0.65 0.49 0.47 0.74 0.79 1.03 1.06 0.84 1.20 1.15 0.939
P/B Ratio 0.98 0.49 0.93 1.12 1.02 1.58 1.35 1.18 1.17 1.42 1.66 1.39 1.31 1.48 1.54 1.88 1.80 1.71 2.26 2.05 1.648
P/FCF -8.52 -3.04 -4.11 -3.72 -3.88 -12.03 15.38 4.04 2.79 3.57 4.66 4.80 5.33 8.71 9.10 10.34 13.35 9.32 12.65 8.70 8.705
P/OCF — — — — — — 6.65 2.67 2.09 2.61 3.35 4.05 4.47 7.60 8.06 5.54 6.39 4.92 6.75 5.94 5.939
EV/EBITDA 22.13 2.53 4.97 23.32 17.21 -16.58 122.52 3.75 3.66 2.24 2.86 3.07 2.90 3.71 3.73 4.27 4.16 4.02 5.62 5.25 5.255
EV/Revenue 0.83 0.49 0.85 0.74 0.77 0.78 0.66 0.59 0.61 0.59 0.74 0.55 0.51 0.75 0.78 1.08 1.09 0.84 1.18 1.11 1.113
EV/EBIT -3.35 5.87 12.45 -15.70 -27.58 -6.77 -12.46 5.79 5.50 3.10 3.96 4.79 4.68 6.22 6.71 7.37 6.89 5.35 7.53 7.21 7.210
EV/FCF -14.16 -5.90 -6.91 -6.04 -7.26 -17.57 22.05 5.53 3.69 4.29 5.32 5.41 5.77 8.87 8.96 10.86 13.80 9.32 12.52 8.43 8.435
Earnings Yield -38.6% 4.5% 5.3% -20.1% -19.5% -14.0% -7.1% 16.7% 18.9% 18.6% 13.6% 14.7% 15.6% 12.2% 10.9% 9.3% 10.5% 12.4% 8.7% 9.3% 9.28%
FCF Yield -11.7% -32.9% -24.3% -26.8% -25.8% -8.3% 6.5% 24.8% 35.8% 28.0% 21.5% 20.8% 18.8% 11.5% 11.0% 9.7% 7.5% 10.7% 7.9% 11.5% 11.49%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.293
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 2.112
EV/OCF snapshot only 5.754
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 4.075
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 6.928
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 4.21%
Graham Number snapshot only $20.66
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 2.14 1.80 1.87 1.70 1.68 1.64 1.67 1.82 1.82 2.00 2.08 1.73 1.79 2.14 2.38 2.09 2.13 2.31 2.43 2.14 2.135
Quick Ratio 1.21 1.16 1.11 0.80 0.79 0.91 1.00 1.08 1.09 1.22 1.26 1.00 1.04 1.36 1.48 1.25 1.27 1.50 1.58 1.26 1.259
Debt/Equity 0.98 0.82 0.83 0.94 1.05 1.07 1.08 0.88 0.82 0.71 0.70 0.49 0.46 0.47 0.40 0.48 0.43 0.42 0.44 0.43 0.430
Net Debt/Equity 0.65 0.46 0.63 0.69 0.89 0.73 0.59 0.44 0.38 0.29 0.23 0.18 0.11 0.03 -0.02 0.09 0.06 -0.00 -0.02 -0.06 -0.064
Debt/Assets 0.35 0.30 0.33 0.29 0.34 0.33 0.34 0.31 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.21 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.22 0.217
Debt/EBITDA 13.40 2.17 2.64 12.07 9.49 -7.67 68.19 2.05 1.94 0.93 1.05 0.96 0.94 1.15 0.99 1.04 0.97 0.98 1.10 1.13 1.135
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.82 1.23 2.01 8.94 8.01 -5.23 37.07 1.01 0.89 0.38 0.35 0.35 0.22 0.07 -0.06 0.20 0.14 -0.00 -0.06 -0.17 -0.168
Interest Coverage -4.12 1.54 2.16 -2.15 -2.39 -6.12 -3.60 4.58 4.11 8.04 6.56 7.31 7.99 12.95 15.75 7.78 9.26 16.50 20.68 — —
Equity Multiplier 2.78 2.69 2.56 3.24 3.14 3.26 3.19 2.86 2.79 2.65 2.55 2.30 2.25 2.20 2.06 2.32 2.18 2.12 2.34 1.98 1.984
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.992
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.148
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.549
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1157.0 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.87 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.94 1.13 1.01 1.19 1.15 0.89 0.90 0.75 0.76 0.91 0.83 0.91 0.912
Inventory Turnover 2.59 3.43 3.16 2.69 2.73 3.51 3.21 2.79 2.57 3.48 3.16 3.77 3.63 3.05 2.94 2.29 2.30 3.23 2.95 2.96 2.961
Receivables Turnover 5.96 6.78 6.33 6.18 6.52 8.08 7.34 7.38 6.84 10.08 7.74 8.73 9.44 7.96 8.07 6.60 7.19 7.85 8.17 11.17 11.165
Payables Turnover 4.86 5.07 5.87 5.15 5.57 5.49 5.92 5.33 4.92 5.73 5.14 6.10 5.77 4.72 4.42 3.48 3.55 4.64 4.28 4.91 4.909
DSO 61 54 58 59 56 45 50 49 53 36 47 42 39 46 45 55 51 47 45 33 32.7 days
DIO 141 106 116 136 134 104 114 131 142 105 116 97 101 120 124 160 159 113 124 123 123.3 days
DPO 75 72 62 71 66 67 62 68 74 64 71 60 63 77 83 105 103 79 85 74 74.4 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 127 88 111 124 124 83 102 112 121 78 92 79 76 88 87 110 107 81 83 82 81.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 2.118
Operating Cycle snapshot only 156.0 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.624
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.109
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue -6.1% 6.2% 18.3% 28.1% 37.3% 41.9% 45.1% 39.4% 22.1% 28.1% 11.4% 20.0% 18.6% -19.7% -14.9% -42.4% -39.9% -6.1% -9.2% 17.0% 16.98%
Net Income 17.1% 1.0% 1.1% 46.3% 43.1% -10.3% -2.8% 2.1% 2.3% 2.6% 4.0% 18.7% 0.3% -21.0% -16.9% -23.5% -10.0% 8.1% 10.0% 31.3% 31.33%
EPS 88.9% 1.0% 1.0% 96.5% 33.6% -5.3% -2.3% 1.8% 2.1% 2.5% 3.8% 19.3% -3.0% -23.5% -18.6% -25.9% -12.2% 6.4% 9.1% 30.8% 30.80%
FCF -28.8% -1.5% -60.3% -8.7% -1.5% 24.2% 1.4% 2.2% 2.9% 5.0% 4.1% 13.1% -36.3% -50.5% -47.0% -43.6% -46.5% -0.6% -0.8% 55.7% 55.68%
EBITDA 1.8% 2.1% 2.1% 81.2% 62.6% -1.3% -95.4% 5.9% 3.6% 8.2% 52.1% 35.3% 25.7% -38.2% -31.6% -18.6% -11.0% -3.5% -7.9% -1.8% -1.81%
Op. Income 62.0% 1.4% 1.4% 2.0% 3.0% 27.7% 1.1% 2.2% 1.1% 1.3% 38.2% 25.2% 29.4% -20.9% -17.0% -44.5% -37.0% -16.5% -15.3% 18.6% 18.62%
OCF Growth snapshot only 22.27%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.36%
Equity Growth snapshot only 19.73%
Debt Growth snapshot only 7.52%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.40%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -99.87%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -6.1% -4.3% -3.6% -1.8% 0.9% 5.4% 9.9% 13.6% 16.3% 24.5% 24.1% 28.9% 25.7% 13.4% 11.2% -1.2% -4.6% -1.1% -4.9% -6.8% -6.85%
Revenue 5Y 1.4% 3.0% 3.5% 4.0% 4.6% 5.4% 6.7% 7.3% 6.8% 9.8% 7.7% 9.6% 8.3% 3.8% 4.7% 0.3% 2.3% 7.8% 8.1% 7.6% 7.62%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 71.0% 45.3% — — — — 4.9% 4.95%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 63.4% — — — — 6.0% 6.05%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — 82.3% 51.3% -17.0% -9.1% — -53.0% — — — — 1.6% 1.1% 15.4% 18.5% 96.8% 72.3% — 2.2% 2.6% 2.65%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — 72.0% 53.1% 39.9% 33.9% 29.9% 30.4% — — — — 68.5% 68.47%
Gross Profit 3Y 15.8% 13.1% 7.4% 3.6% 4.8% 13.4% 23.0% 34.0% 36.9% 44.0% 39.6% 33.9% 29.2% 17.3% 19.9% 12.0% 9.0% 6.5% -2.3% -8.2% -8.16%
Gross Profit 5Y 27.2% 28.6% 22.5% 19.7% 17.8% 18.9% 24.5% 27.2% 26.5% 25.7% 21.1% 19.0% 16.9% 12.9% 13.5% 11.7% 12.6% 16.4% 15.6% 11.0% 11.04%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — 32.1% 33.4% 30.7% 19.9% 14.7% -1.0% -6.3% -6.25%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — 3.8% — — — — — — — 39.3% -0.2% -0.19%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.2% — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — 49.4% 2.1% 2.7% 2.5% 99.8% 1.1% — — — — — — 29.9% -1.2% -1.25%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 45.5% 32.7% 34.7% 87.4% 93.3% 97.1% 41.4% 60.6% 60.55%
Assets 3Y -11.3% -9.5% -10.2% -7.0% -6.7% -9.8% -6.3% -1.3% 1.6% 4.2% 5.8% 0.8% 4.4% 5.2% 1.5% -2.9% -4.0% -3.1% -0.8% -5.1% -5.11%
Assets 5Y -9.5% -10.2% -8.4% -6.4% -5.3% -4.9% -2.9% -2.9% -2.0% -2.3% -3.5% -4.1% -5.3% -5.4% -5.4% -4.3% -2.7% -0.7% 2.6% -1.0% -0.99%
Equity 3Y -4.0% -0.7% 4.2% -0.8% 3.6% 3.8% 16.0% 53.4% 77.7% — — 13.0% 11.9% 12.5% 9.0% 8.6% 8.4% 12.0% 10.0% 7.2% 7.18%
Book Value 3Y -49.8% -56.2% -40.5% -62.8% -43.1% -64.5% -39.4% -48.4% -9.3% — — -59.0% 10.2% -14.8% -3.1% -3.5% 0.6% 8.9% 7.2% 6.1% 6.06%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -89.2% -89.17%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.11 0.19 0.28 0.39 0.50 0.47 0.53 0.54 0.40 0.50 0.14 0.19 0.32 0.28 0.06 0.061
Earnings Stability 0.14 0.08 0.04 0.03 0.02 0.04 0.10 0.41 0.41 0.35 0.35 0.64 0.63 0.53 0.54 0.84 0.85 0.69 0.67 0.73 0.730
Margin Stability 0.62 0.64 0.72 0.72 0.74 0.75 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.75 0.78 0.81 0.79 0.82 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.83 0.87 0.91 0.909
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.93 0.20 0.20 0.81 0.83 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.91 0.96 0.97 0.96 0.87 0.875
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — 0.83 1.00 0.77 0.82 0.73 0.89 0.92 0.90 0.73 0.729
ROE Trend 0.72 — — 0.64 0.98 — — 0.52 0.51 0.36 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.16 0.10 -0.03 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.001
Gross Margin Trend 0.06 0.06 0.03 0.00 -0.01 0.01 0.05 0.07 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.06 -0.12 -0.09 -0.05 0.01 0.09 0.18 0.25 0.20 0.19 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.02 -0.02 0.03 0.032
Sustainable Growth Rate — 5.0% 11.1% — — — — 21.8% 24.1% 30.1% 25.3% 21.8% 21.3% 19.4% 17.7% 0.5% 3.1% 5.6% 5.0% 20.8% 20.75%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.8% 2.0% — — — — 7.8% 8.9% 11.5% 9.8% 9.3% 9.3% 8.7% 8.4% 0.2% 1.4% 2.7% 2.3% 10.8% 10.76%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.09 -3.73 -3.11 0.95 0.85 0.07 -2.12 2.25 2.54 2.06 2.19 1.68 1.44 1.08 1.13 1.95 1.50 1.64 1.70 1.81 1.814
FCF/OCF 3.36 1.94 1.47 1.41 1.56 8.72 0.43 0.66 0.75 0.73 0.72 0.84 0.84 0.87 0.89 0.54 0.48 0.53 0.53 0.68 0.682
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.238
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.913
CapEx/Revenue 4.1% 4.0% 3.9% 3.6% 3.8% 3.9% 4.0% 5.5% 5.6% 5.1% 5.4% 4.3% 4.2% 4.4% 4.3% 4.3% 4.4% 4.6% 4.7% 6.1% 6.14%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.070
Accruals Ratio -0.11 0.04 0.08 -0.00 -0.01 -0.07 -0.10 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.11 -0.06 -0.04 -0.01 -0.01 -0.07 -0.04 -0.06 -0.06 -0.08 -0.079
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 3.142
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 9.0% 8.7% 8.9% 6.5% 0.0% 11.47%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.41 $1.41 $1.40 $1.40 $0.00 $2.05
Payout Ratio — 0.0% 0.0% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 97.2% 83.2% 72.2% 74.0% 0.1% 0.10%
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 93.1% 1.2% 83.2% 81.7% 0.1% 0.08%
Total Payout Ratio — 5.3% 2.1% — — — — 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 90.0% 80.2% 1.0% 45.4% 45.40%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -1.00 -0.999
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.5% 0.7% 1.0% 2.4% 4.2% 4.20%
Net Buyback Yield -17.7% -18.9% -8.8% -6.4% -6.5% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% -1.5% -1.3% 0.1% 1.8% 1.75%
Total Shareholder Return -17.7% -18.9% -8.8% -6.4% -6.5% -0.0% -0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 0.0% 0.0% 9.4% 7.2% 7.6% 6.6% 1.8% 1.76%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.36 0.28 0.61 1.18 1.23 1.56 -24.02 0.66 0.70 0.62 0.61 0.51 0.51 0.59 0.57 0.67 0.70 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.709
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.57 0.48 0.65 1.66 2.35 0.42 -0.03 1.07 1.13 0.77 0.78 1.24 1.31 1.27 1.30 0.97 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.97 0.973
EBIT Margin -0.25 0.08 0.07 -0.05 -0.03 -0.11 -0.05 0.10 0.11 0.19 0.19 0.11 0.11 0.12 0.12 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.15 0.154
Asset Turnover 0.63 0.70 0.73 0.76 0.87 0.97 0.98 1.00 0.94 1.13 1.01 1.19 1.15 0.89 0.90 0.75 0.76 0.91 0.83 0.91 0.912
Equity Multiplier 5.04 6.22 5.61 3.25 2.96 2.97 2.86 3.03 2.95 2.91 2.83 2.56 2.51 2.41 2.29 2.31 2.22 2.16 2.20 2.14 2.137
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-2.65 $0.36 $0.57 $-2.09 $-1.76 $-1.57 $-0.75 $1.65 $1.99 $2.38 $2.14 $1.96 $1.93 $1.82 $1.74 $1.45 $1.69 $1.94 $1.90 $1.90 $1.90
Book Value/Share $7.05 $16.38 $11.37 $9.29 $8.84 $7.09 $7.81 $8.36 $8.98 $8.99 $9.45 $9.59 $9.44 $10.13 $10.35 $8.37 $9.00 $9.16 $9.62 $9.98 $11.26
Tangible Book/Share $6.76 $15.62 $10.87 $8.80 $8.42 $6.76 $7.43 $7.99 $8.61 $8.64 $9.13 $9.28 $9.15 $9.86 $10.09 $8.09 $8.70 $8.89 $9.31 $9.70 $9.70
Revenue/Share $13.75 $31.98 $20.89 $22.62 $22.03 $21.07 $22.87 $22.77 $22.79 $26.07 $24.21 $27.49 $26.13 $20.26 $20.18 $15.31 $15.32 $18.75 $18.17 $17.84 $19.39
FCF/Share $-0.81 $-2.64 $-2.58 $-2.78 $-2.33 $-0.93 $0.69 $2.44 $3.77 $3.58 $3.36 $2.78 $2.32 $1.72 $1.75 $1.52 $1.21 $1.68 $1.72 $2.35 $2.56
OCF/Share $-0.24 $-1.36 $-1.76 $-1.98 $-1.49 $-0.11 $1.59 $3.70 $5.05 $4.90 $4.67 $3.30 $2.77 $1.97 $1.97 $2.83 $2.53 $3.19 $3.22 $3.45 $3.75
Cash/Share $2.37 $5.83 $2.25 $2.26 $1.46 $2.41 $3.85 $3.75 $3.97 $3.75 $4.37 $2.99 $3.34 $4.45 $4.41 $3.22 $3.34 $3.83 $4.46 $4.92 $5.35
EBITDA/Share $0.52 $6.16 $3.59 $0.72 $0.98 $-0.98 $0.12 $3.60 $3.80 $6.86 $6.26 $4.90 $4.62 $4.10 $4.19 $3.86 $4.02 $3.90 $3.83 $3.78 $3.78
Debt/Share $6.93 $13.39 $9.46 $8.70 $9.31 $7.56 $8.44 $7.38 $7.37 $6.36 $6.57 $4.69 $4.35 $4.72 $4.17 $4.00 $3.88 $3.83 $4.23 $4.29 $4.29
Net Debt/Share $4.56 $7.56 $7.22 $6.44 $7.86 $5.15 $4.59 $3.64 $3.40 $2.61 $2.20 $1.70 $1.01 $0.27 $-0.24 $0.78 $0.54 $-0.00 $-0.23 $-0.64 $-0.64
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.006
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 5.085
Piotroski F-Score 6 6 5 4 5 3 4 7 8 7 7 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 6 6
Beneish M-Score -3.91 -1.93 -1.30 -2.03 -1.84 -2.59 -2.82 -2.89 -3.25 -3.04 -3.13 -2.65 -3.05 -2.08 -2.83 -3.15 -2.87 -2.58 -2.69 -3.19 -3.190
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.870
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 19.59%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $1.17
EVA snapshot only $308701317.44
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA
Credit Score 20.22 34.75 37.58 18.34 16.09 25.07 24.94 57.77 63.07 76.66 72.69 78.61 78.46 77.66 80.88 71.67 73.17 81.70 82.30 85.27 85.273
Credit Grade snapshot only 3
Credit Trend snapshot only 13.604
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 80.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 83
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 79

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms