— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VNA.DE (XETRA) · $vol 56M · VNA.F (FSX) · $vol 0M · VNNVF (OTC) · $vol 0M

VONOY OTC

Vonovia SE
1W: -3.7% 1M: -12.9% 3M: -26.6% YTD: -33.3% 1Y: -39.9% 3Y: -14.8% 5Y: -63.2%
$9.41
+0.00 (+0.43%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.7%
$9 $9 $9 $10 $10
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Services · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 28 · $16.0B mcap · 730M float · 0.045% daily turnover · Short 37% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
4
ROE
5
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
4
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VONOY receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (4/5), ROE (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/E (4/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A- A
2026-09-04 A A-
2026-08-17 A- A
2026-08-14 A A-
2026-08-12 A- A
2026-08-11 A A-
2026-08-06 A- A
2026-08-03 A A-
2026-04-01 A- A
2026-03-24 A+ A-

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade C
Profitability
73
Balance Sheet
33
Earnings Quality
66
Growth
65
Value
—
Momentum
62
Safety
—
Cash Flow
35

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
6/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.51
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-8.06
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 44.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: 0.36x
Accruals: 2.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VONOY scores 6/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. VONOY's score of -2.51 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VONOY's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VONOY receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 44.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VONOY's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.66x
PEG
0.00x
P/S
2.24x
P/B
0.52x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$26.78
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.7x earnings, VONOY trades at a deep value multiple. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $26.78 per share, suggesting a potential 185% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.122
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.801
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.692
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.068
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
3.566
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.1%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VONOY's ROE of 15.1% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 3.57x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance. A tax burden ratio of 1.12 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$82.07
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VONOY's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VONOY trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $82.07, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 3.7x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.41
Median 1Y
$7.97
5th Pctile
$4.38
95th Pctile
$14.48
Ann. Volatility
35.6%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 20.9% 9.3% 8.4% 5.7% 2.9% -2.7% -9.4% -21.5% -21.1% -22.5% -14.6% -10.9% -12.7% -3.6% -2.8% 1.6% 11.1% 14.5% 13.1% 15.1% 15.10%
ROA 6.2% 3.2% 2.8% 2.0% 0.8% -0.8% -2.9% -6.5% -6.5% -6.6% -4.2% -3.1% -3.6% -1.0% -0.8% 0.4% 3.1% 4.1% 3.8% 4.2% 4.23%
ROIC 2.6% 0.3% 0.3% 1.9% 4.1% -0.3% -9.3% -9.9% -25.6% -4.8% -0.7% 8.0% 5.4% 1.2% 0.6% -0.2% 3.7% 2.1% 4.0% 4.6% 4.64%
ROCE 9.7% 6.1% 5.6% 4.6% 3.4% -0.1% -3.6% -9.6% -9.4% -9.6% -5.5% -3.6% -4.1% 0.3% 0.3% 2.1% 2.4% 3.8% 4.0% 4.9% 4.86%
Gross Margin 60.8% 58.3% 53.3% 60.5% 54.6% 54.2% 59.4% 51.9% 55.3% 53.7% 49.2% 51.4% 30.3% 23.3% 1.6% 50.2% 59.4% 52.7% 61.2% 55.0% 55.01%
Operating Margin 45.4% -19.8% 1.3% 2.4% 53.8% -2.9% -2.1% -1.8% 51.3% 42.1% 33.4% 31.5% -5.1% 4.5% -19.3% -1.7% 39.9% 38.1% 42.2% 38.6% 38.60%
Net Margin 1.5% -93.2% -2.5% 1.4% 23.9% -2.1% -1.5% -1.4% 28.1% -1.9% 18.4% -59.9% -7.2% -18.0% 36.1% 23.0% 1.7% 34.6% 13.9% 43.7% 43.73%
EBITDA Margin 2.3% 2.5% 95.2% 2.5% 43.9% -2.6% -2.1% -1.6% 55.5% -2.5% 38.4% -55.3% 39.4% 4.6% 42.0% 80.6% 49.6% 95.8% 43.6% 93.5% 93.52%
FCF Margin 30.0% 40.6% 42.0% 1.2% 45.4% 36.0% 24.8% 21.8% 19.5% 18.5% 24.9% 28.0% 35.0% 36.7% 45.9% 50.4% 45.1% 40.9% 31.1% 20.3% 20.31%
OCF Margin 44.7% 50.3% 51.0% 49.4% 46.0% 40.5% 38.7% 35.2% 33.4% 31.1% 28.4% 30.7% 35.7% 37.3% 45.9% 50.4% 45.1% 40.2% 31.4% 22.4% 22.39%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.43%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -2.96%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.48%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only -0.50%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 4.50%
Cash ROA snapshot only 1.50%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 2.06%
CROIC snapshot only 1.87%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 50.41%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 55.37%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.655
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.241
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.524
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.004
Graham Number snapshot only $26.78
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.39 0.16 1.22 1.01 0.89 0.98 0.85 1.04 1.07 1.34 1.54 1.28 1.31 1.06 0.79 0.74 0.80 0.97 0.66 0.64 0.641
Quick Ratio 0.37 0.08 1.12 0.89 0.75 0.56 0.47 0.66 0.69 0.95 1.13 0.94 0.98 0.84 0.61 0.53 0.57 0.97 0.66 0.64 0.641
Debt/Equity 0.03 1.43 0.02 1.36 0.02 1.46 0.03 1.65 0.03 1.69 1.67 0.03 0.03 1.80 0.03 1.76 0.03 1.58 1.51 1.58 1.577
Net Debt/Equity -0.12 1.39 -0.13 1.27 -0.06 1.42 -0.04 1.56 -0.03 1.63 1.57 -0.07 -0.10 1.72 -0.08 1.67 -0.10 1.46 1.43 1.50 1.495
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.44 0.01 0.45 0.01 0.47 0.01 0.47 0.47 0.01 0.01 0.48 0.01 0.47 0.01 0.46 0.45 0.46 0.461
Debt/EBITDA 0.09 5.06 0.08 5.12 0.10 39.43 -0.28 -5.55 -0.11 -5.50 -10.02 -0.29 -0.26 104.16 2.40 19.79 0.34 11.08 10.42 9.49 9.495
Net Debt/EBITDA -0.38 4.92 -0.42 4.78 -0.26 38.39 0.36 -5.26 0.11 -5.29 -9.45 0.61 0.72 99.29 -5.83 18.78 -1.05 10.25 9.86 9.00 8.999
Interest Coverage 21.53 12.41 12.31 10.43 7.95 -0.19 -4.33 -10.13 -8.68 -10.34 -5.84 -3.59 -3.73 0.32 0.23 1.76 2.31 3.86 3.80 5.02 5.016
Equity Multiplier 3.95 3.18 3.18 3.11 3.11 3.24 3.34 3.49 3.43 3.58 3.55 3.68 3.72 3.76 3.66 3.73 3.52 3.40 3.33 3.42 3.423
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.532
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 5.248
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.052
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.030
Defensive Interval snapshot only 830.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.068
Inventory Turnover 2.37 2.19 2.88 3.42 3.45 1.53 1.65 1.85 1.86 1.19 1.32 1.31 1.38 2.05 2.26 2.23 2.02 4.12 3.12 3.21 3.207
Receivables Turnover 8.70 10.08 10.86 11.16 11.74 4.91 16.19 14.03 13.89 5.05 14.84 13.71 17.24 10.09 11.12 15.41 23.90 7.18 17.27 25.34 25.340
Payables Turnover 4.24 4.13 5.71 6.63 6.47 5.99 5.13 6.35 6.50 8.22 5.69 6.25 6.13 11.71 8.77 8.72 7.79 20.08 5.10 5.00 5.000
DSO 42 36 34 33 31 74 23 26 26 72 25 27 21 36 33 24 15 51 21 14 14.4 days
DIO 154 166 127 107 106 238 221 197 196 308 276 279 264 178 161 164 180 89 117 114 113.8 days
DPO 86 88 64 55 56 61 71 57 56 44 64 58 60 31 42 42 47 18 72 73 73.0 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 110 114 96 85 80 252 173 165 166 336 237 248 226 183 153 146 149 121 66 55 55.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 7.390
Operating Cycle snapshot only 128.2 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 2.791
Capital Intensity snapshot only 14.910
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 4.1% 15.2% 26.1% 37.4% 54.1% 42.2% 34.8% 26.6% 13.2% 9.7% 9.7% 4.9% -3.6% 5.0% -4.7% -2.5% 10.7% -3.9% 4.4% 9.8% 9.80%
Net Income 75.8% -18.0% -27.1% -59.8% -83.2% -1.3% -2.2% -4.8% -8.4% -6.3% -36.9% 56.9% 49.1% 86.0% 82.3% 1.1% 1.8% 5.1% 5.8% 9.2% 9.23%
EPS 99.1% -21.3% -45.4% -66.4% -86.8% -1.2% -2.5% -4.4% -8.1% -6.2% -33.8% 57.2% 49.6% 86.2% 82.4% 1.1% 1.8% 5.0% 5.7% 8.2% 8.20%
FCF -32.9% 2.8% 23.0% 3.7% 1.3% 26.2% -20.5% -76.3% -51.4% -43.7% 10.0% 34.6% 72.9% 1.1% 75.8% 75.3% 42.7% 7.0% -29.4% -55.7% -55.73%
EBITDA 60.5% 71.0% 81.6% 23.9% -10.0% -87.7% -1.3% -1.9% -2.0% -7.8% -47.0% 64.9% 59.0% 1.1% 1.1% 1.8% 1.7% 8.4% 10.5% 1.1% 1.10%
Op. Income -21.6% -58.8% -84.4% 2.3% 2.6% -1.6% -18.4% -3.8% -3.5% -12.2% 81.9% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.3% -1.1% -77.8% -12.4% 8.9% 10.8% 10.81%
OCF Growth snapshot only -51.21%
Asset Growth snapshot only 3.26%
Equity Growth snapshot only 12.41%
Debt Growth snapshot only 0.53%
Shares Change snapshot only 11.22%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 51.08%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 7.5% 10.2% 12.3% 15.4% 20.1% 21.0% 21.9% 22.4% 22.0% 21.6% 23.1% 22.2% 18.9% 17.9% 12.1% 9.0% 6.5% 3.5% 3.0% 3.9% 3.92%
Revenue 5Y 7.5% 10.4% 12.3% 14.0% 16.4% 16.6% 17.6% 17.5% 16.7% 15.9% 16.0% 15.3% 13.6% 15.3% 13.6% 13.4% 14.1% 12.6% 13.2% 14.3% 14.31%
EPS 3Y 24.0% 3.7% -11.5% 8.6% -8.4% — — — — — — — — — — -42.0% 43.7% — — — —
EPS 5Y 39.4% 1.9% -9.1% -15.3% -27.0% — — — — — — — — — — -34.6% -4.8% -5.8% -2.7% -9.6% -9.58%
Net Income 3Y 25.4% 5.1% 0.5% 11.2% -4.5% — — — — — — — — — — -39.8% 47.0% — — — —
Net Income 5Y 39.6% 2.7% 0.1% -11.6% -23.1% — — — — — — — — — — -32.2% -1.2% 2.6% 0.8% -2.1% -2.12%
EBITDA 3Y 19.8% 23.7% 25.3% 15.0% 9.1% -41.2% — — — — — — — -64.7% -67.5% -38.0% -32.3% 50.0% — — —
EBITDA 5Y 29.6% 16.8% 18.2% 10.0% 6.7% -24.5% — — — — — — — -40.8% -42.8% -16.6% -14.9% -6.6% -6.3% -9.2% -9.19%
Gross Profit 3Y 4.8% 8.4% 9.2% 11.2% 14.7% 13.9% 15.5% 14.3% 14.0% 14.5% 14.3% 14.2% 8.4% 0.3% -14.6% -16.9% -11.5% -6.1% 2.3% 5.1% 5.07%
Gross Profit 5Y 6.8% 8.8% 9.2% 10.4% 11.8% 11.3% 12.7% 12.5% 12.1% 12.2% 11.5% 10.4% 6.6% 3.1% -6.1% -6.5% -1.4% 2.7% 9.7% 11.6% 11.61%
Op. Income 3Y -2.2% -19.5% -42.1% — — — — — — — — 35.1% 16.9% 25.8% -1.6% — -54.0% — — — —
Op. Income 5Y 2.3% -11.6% -27.6% 25.9% 28.0% — — — — — — — — — — — -22.6% -6.4% 8.0% 21.5% 21.53%
FCF 3Y -4.3% 9.1% 9.4% 54.3% 17.5% 6.1% -3.6% -4.5% -8.7% -10.0% 2.5% — 25.1% 14.0% 15.4% -17.6% 6.3% 7.9% 11.0% 1.5% 1.47%
FCF 5Y 18.2% 31.9% 16.7% 43.8% 20.6% 14.4% 6.3% 4.3% -0.1% -1.6% 2.8% 3.2% 6.4% 7.0% 11.6% 15.5% 13.4% 10.3% 6.0% — —
OCF 3Y 9.3% 17.2% 16.7% 15.9% 18.1% 10.2% 11.8% 11.9% 9.2% 7.2% 6.6% 5.8% 10.3% 6.7% 8.3% 9.7% 5.8% 3.3% -4.0% -10.6% -10.61%
OCF 5Y 10.4% 17.1% 19.3% 20.0% 20.2% 17.1% 16.6% 14.7% 11.2% 9.2% 5.5% 5.1% 6.9% 7.3% 11.6% 15.5% 13.4% 9.9% 6.0% -1.5% -1.53%
Assets 3Y 31.7% 29.0% 28.0% 27.8% 27.8% 21.5% 20.1% 16.9% 16.4% 13.8% 12.7% 8.2% -5.7% -5.2% -5.0% -5.3% -4.7% -2.8% -2.0% -0.8% -0.81%
Assets 5Y 30.3% 26.6% 24.9% 24.5% 24.5% 22.0% 17.2% 14.8% 15.0% 13.2% 12.7% 12.2% 12.3% 9.8% 9.9% 8.6% 8.6% 8.4% 7.5% 5.4% 5.41%
Equity 3Y 15.0% 20.8% 20.4% 21.0% 21.2% 15.5% 12.8% 9.2% 7.3% 2.1% 2.0% -2.3% -3.9% -10.3% -9.4% -10.9% -8.5% -4.3% -1.9% -0.2% -0.16%
Book Value 3Y 13.8% 19.2% 6.0% 18.2% 16.2% 2.4% 7.7% 3.0% 1.9% -10.3% -2.5% -11.4% -12.7% -20.3% -4.8% -14.1% -10.5% -6.3% -3.9% -3.8% -3.76%
Dividend 3Y -1.7% -1.9% -12.4% -13.0% 7.7% -0.9% 6.7% -21.5% -20.7% -27.0% -20.6% -1.4% -1.7% -4.7% 12.7% 3.1% 4.9% 6.4% 6.4% 14.6% 14.59%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.99 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.74 0.81 0.84 0.85 0.83 0.88 0.89 0.90 0.84 0.93 0.88 0.88 0.87 0.81 0.75 0.80 0.805
Earnings Stability 0.40 0.06 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.23 0.34 0.35 0.34 0.55 0.61 0.45 0.46 0.43 0.45 0.30 0.17 0.04 0.03 0.00 0.001
Margin Stability 0.97 0.97 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.80 0.70 0.70 0.75 0.78 0.71 0.71 0.711
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.93 0.89 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness 0.45 0.80 0.69 0.15 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.10 -0.02 -0.02 -0.09 -0.14 -0.14 -0.20 -0.35 -0.34 -0.28 -0.14 -0.02 -0.03 0.10 0.10 0.19 0.29 0.28 0.22 0.19 0.193
Gross Margin Trend -0.04 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.05 -0.06 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.09 -0.17 -0.29 -0.28 -0.19 -0.05 0.17 0.18 0.178
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 -0.09 -0.05 1.23 0.07 -0.07 -0.18 -0.07 -0.18 -0.20 -0.09 -0.41 0.03 0.10 0.21 0.25 0.18 0.13 -0.04 -0.19 -0.189
Sustainable Growth Rate 18.9% 7.6% 6.6% 3.4% 0.5% — — — — — — — — — — -1.1% 8.5% 11.9% 10.6% 10.9% 10.86%
Internal Growth Rate 5.9% 2.6% 2.3% 1.2% 0.2% — — — — — — — — — — — 2.4% 3.5% 3.1% 3.1% 3.14%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.28 0.68 0.85 1.25 2.59 -2.38 -0.71 -0.30 -0.29 -0.27 -0.42 -0.63 -0.58 -2.47 -3.64 7.55 0.97 0.62 0.54 0.36 0.360
FCF/OCF 0.67 0.81 0.82 2.36 0.99 0.89 0.64 0.62 0.58 0.59 0.88 0.91 0.98 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.02 0.99 0.91 0.907
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.327
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.309
CapEx/Revenue 14.7% 9.7% 8.9% 67.2% 0.7% 4.4% 13.9% 13.4% 13.9% 12.7% 3.5% 4.1% 2.3% 2.0% 1.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.7% 0.4% 2.1% 2.08%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.649
Accruals Ratio 0.04 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.08 -0.08 -0.06 -0.05 -0.06 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.027
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.003
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 1.148
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 7.43%
Dividend/Share $0.41 $0.44 $0.27 $0.49 $0.45 $0.45 $0.45 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.32 $0.32 $0.31 $0.31 $0.40 $0.39 $0.38 $0.38 $0.60 $0.63
Payout Ratio 9.6% 19.1% 21.2% 41.0% 80.9% — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 23.1% 17.5% 18.9% 28.0% 28.04%
FCF Payout Ratio 52.1% 34.7% 30.4% 13.9% 31.6% 38.5% 53.4% 33.9% 37.8% 39.2% 27.9% 32.3% 27.7% 23.2% 19.6% 22.6% 23.9% 27.9% 35.6% 85.8% 85.78%
Total Payout Ratio 10.4% 57.9% 64.4% 1.0% 2.0% — — — — — — — — — — 1.7% 23.1% 18.4% 19.8% 28.9% 28.89%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.65 0.49 0.48 0.42 0.30 1.03 0.74 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.73 0.74 0.77 1.48 1.05 0.52 2.49 1.48 1.34 1.12 1.122
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.92 0.89 0.88 0.85 7.04 1.21 1.10 1.11 1.09 1.16 1.26 1.25 -2.15 -3.27 0.43 0.57 0.74 0.74 0.80 0.801
EBIT Margin 2.60 1.64 1.42 1.07 0.69 -0.02 -0.61 -1.55 -1.51 -1.48 -0.81 -0.52 -0.63 0.05 0.04 0.30 0.33 0.59 0.59 0.69 0.692
Asset Turnover 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.07 0.068
Equity Multiplier 3.38 2.93 2.95 2.94 3.49 3.21 3.26 3.28 3.26 3.39 3.44 3.58 3.57 3.67 3.61 3.70 3.62 3.57 3.48 3.57 3.566
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $4.25 $2.32 $1.27 $1.19 $0.56 $-0.55 $-1.84 $-4.05 $-4.00 $-3.93 $-2.47 $-1.73 $-2.02 $-0.54 $-0.43 $0.23 $1.67 $2.19 $2.03 $2.13 $2.13
Book Value/Share $22.33 $28.87 $17.51 $23.33 $21.74 $19.68 $18.39 $16.77 $17.10 $15.76 $15.86 $15.00 $14.87 $14.59 $15.12 $14.79 $15.57 $16.18 $16.31 $14.95 $18.80
Tangible Book/Share $16.74 $26.51 $16.50 $22.11 $20.68 $18.64 $17.35 $15.88 $16.21 $14.89 $14.99 $14.13 $14.00 $13.73 $14.24 $13.91 $14.71 $15.34 $15.46 $14.15 $14.15
Revenue/Share $2.61 $3.14 $2.10 $3.00 $3.17 $3.24 $3.38 $3.41 $3.45 $3.47 $3.63 $3.56 $3.30 $3.61 $3.44 $3.48 $3.58 $3.36 $3.47 $3.43 $3.75
FCF/Share $0.78 $1.28 $0.88 $3.50 $1.44 $1.17 $0.84 $0.74 $0.67 $0.64 $0.90 $1.00 $1.15 $1.33 $1.58 $1.75 $1.61 $1.38 $1.08 $0.70 $0.52
OCF/Share $1.17 $1.58 $1.07 $1.48 $1.46 $1.31 $1.31 $1.20 $1.15 $1.08 $1.03 $1.09 $1.18 $1.35 $1.58 $1.75 $1.61 $1.35 $1.09 $0.77 $0.73
Cash/Share $3.35 $1.14 $2.67 $2.09 $1.82 $0.75 $1.18 $1.47 $1.03 $0.98 $1.51 $1.57 $1.92 $1.23 $1.74 $1.33 $2.00 $1.92 $1.32 $1.23 $1.09
EBITDA/Share $7.03 $8.17 $5.30 $6.19 $4.98 $0.73 $-1.84 $-4.99 $-4.87 $-4.86 $-2.64 $-1.74 $-1.98 $0.25 $0.21 $1.32 $1.44 $2.30 $2.36 $2.48 $2.48
Debt/Share $0.64 $41.36 $0.43 $31.65 $0.52 $28.70 $0.52 $27.68 $0.51 $26.70 $26.48 $0.51 $0.50 $26.27 $0.51 $26.08 $0.49 $25.52 $24.59 $23.58 $23.58
Net Debt/Share $-2.71 $40.22 $-2.25 $29.56 $-1.30 $27.95 $-0.65 $26.21 $-0.52 $25.72 $24.97 $-1.06 $-1.42 $25.05 $-1.23 $24.75 $-1.51 $23.60 $23.27 $22.35 $22.35
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 5 2 4 5 5 4 5 4 5 4 4 6 4 4 4 5 6 5 5 6 6
Beneish M-Score -2.10 -1.84 -1.81 -1.90 -1.81 -2.52 -2.60 -2.72 -2.91 -2.97 -1.66 -2.56 -3.07 -2.00 12.72 -2.76 -2.19 -2.72 -3.31 -2.51 -2.506
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.063
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-32.15
EVA snapshot only $-3637955058.39
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 82.75 50.80 80.25 57.70 77.75 28.85 57.75 38.20 57.75 41.75 44.30 57.75 57.75 33.80 57.25 34.90 67.75 43.70 40.25 44.00 44.000
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 9.100
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000

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