— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice

VRNA NASDAQ

Verona Pharma plc
1W: +0.3% 1M: +0.6% 3M: +23.1% 1Y: +272.4% 3Y: +1033.7% 5Y: +1517.4%
$106.91
Last traded 2025-10-06 — delisted
NASDAQ · Healthcare · Biotechnology · $72.7B mcap · 71M float · 5.04% daily turnover · Short 23% of daily vol

Edge Score

Quantitative competitive moat analysis scoring five pillars of durable advantage — cost leadership, brand intangibles, switching costs, network effects, and efficient scale — using industry percentile rankings on a 0–100 scale.

NO EDGE
38.9 / 100
NoneWeakNarrowWide
Primary source: Cost Advantage  ·  ROIC: -40.5%  ·  5Y Avg: 43.3%
Cost Advantage ★
54
Intangibles
33
Switching Cost
35
Network Effect
52
Scale
22
The Edge Score quantifies a company's competitive moat using five pillars: Cost Advantage (20%, operating margin and SG&A efficiency vs industry peers), Intangible Assets (25%, gross margin premium, R&D intensity, brand pricing power), Switching Costs (25%, revenue stability, earnings consistency, customer retention proxied by operating leverage), Network Effects (15%, revenue growth with expanding margins, market share dominance), and Efficient Scale (15%, market concentration, ROIC sustainability). Each pillar is scored 0–100 using industry percentile rankings, then weighted into a composite. Wide ≥ 70, Narrow ≥ 55, Weak ≥ 40, None < 40. VRNA has No discernible competitive edge (38.9/100). The business operates without significant structural advantages. The primary source of advantage is Cost Advantage. Negative ROIC of -40.5% indicates the company is currently destroying value, though this may reflect a growth investment phase.

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 9Hold: 5Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusBuy
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Price Target Change History
DateFirmAnalystOldNewChangeUpside @ CallStock@Call
2025-07-14 H.C. Wainwright Raghuram Selvaraju $75 $107 +32 +2.2% $104.67
2025-06-30 Wolfe Research — Initiated $170 — +79.7% $94.58
2025-06-23 Piper Sandler — $36 $160 +124 +64.9% $97.05
2025-04-21 Cantor Fitzgerald — Initiated $80 — +33.2% $60.07
2025-02-28 Roth Capital — $68 $83 +15 +19.2% $69.63
2025-02-28 H.C. Wainwright — $42 $75 +33 +7.7% $69.63
2025-01-10 Roth Capital Boobalan Pachaiyappan Initiated $68 — +50.4% $45.20
2025-01-08 Wells Fargo Tiago Fauth Initiated $74 — +49.3% $49.55
2024-11-05 H.C. Wainwright Raghuram Selvaraju $36 $42 +6 +9.4% $38.39
2024-07-22 Canaccord Genuity Edward Nash $27 $37 +10 +61.2% $22.95
2024-06-27 H.C. Wainwright Raghuram Selvaraju $32 $36 +4 +145.1% $14.69
2024-05-28 Jefferies Andrew Tsai Initiated $38 — +204.0% $12.50
2024-04-16 Piper Sandler Yasmeen Rahimi Initiated $36 — +127.8% $15.80
2022-12-21 H.C. Wainwright — $30 $32 +2 +72.1% $18.59
2022-12-20 Wedbush Andreas Argyrides $23 $30 +7 +66.2% $18.05
2022-12-20 Truist Financial — Initiated $28 — +54.5% $18.12
2022-12-20 BTIG — Initiated $26 — +43.3% $18.14
2022-08-29 Canaccord Genuity Edward Nash Nash Initiated $27 — +163.4% $10.25
2022-08-29 H.C. Wainwright Raghuram Selvaraju Selvaraju Initiated $30 — +203.0% $9.90
2022-08-29 Wedbush Liana Moussatos Moussatos Initiated $23 — +132.3% $9.90

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 40 Grade D
Profitability
37
Balance Sheet
58
Earnings Quality
54
Growth
—
Value
32
Momentum
—
Safety
100
Cash Flow
30
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. VRNA scores highest in Safety (100/100) and lowest in Cash Flow (30/100). A grade of D flags significant fundamental concerns across multiple dimensions.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
17.22
Safe Zone
Piotroski F-Score
4/9
✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-6.78
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BBB+
Score: 62.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
—
OCF/NI: 1.15x
Accruals: 1.9%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. VRNA scores 17.22, placing it in the Safe Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Bankruptcy is statistically unlikely within the next two years. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VRNA scores 4/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VRNA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VRNA receives an estimated rating of BBB+ (score: 62.0/100), with a improving trend.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
-63.64x
PEG
-7.02x
P/S
2152.23x
P/B
41.96x
P/FCF
-117.73x
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
-205.68x
EV/Revenue
50.13x
EV/EBIT
-201.50x
EV/FCF
-115.08x
Earnings Yield
-0.73%
FCF Yield
-0.85%
Shareholder Yield
1.28%
Graham Number
—
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. VRNA currently has negative earnings — the P/E ratio is not meaningful.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
1.116
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.355
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.249
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.333
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
2.255
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
-28.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VRNA's ROE of -28.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.333), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 1.12 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
—
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$106.91
Median 1Y
$105.91
5th Pctile
$28.54
95th Pctile
$391.84
Ann. Volatility
78.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
ROE -31.6% -43.7% -54.4% -72.2% -22.6% -24.3% -29.4% -32.0% -31.9% -29.7% -25.2% -22.5% -16.4% -18.2% -20.1% -45.1% -60.8% -59.8% -56.6% -28.3% -28.26%
ROA -25.0% -38.0% -47.4% -45.4% -18.5% -20.7% -24.4% -22.8% -27.2% -25.2% -20.6% -18.8% -14.5% -15.4% -16.5% -27.0% -35.5% -34.7% -31.3% -12.5% -12.53%
ROIC 12.6% -16.0% -5.7% -3.9% -5.2% -7.8% 57.4% -8.3% -4.8% -3.7% -8.2% -1.8% -1.5% -1.5% -4.0% 4.6% -5.1% 1.3% 49.0% -40.5% -40.47%
ROCE -14.2% -26.7% -31.3% -41.2% -24.7% -27.4% -34.2% -34.0% -24.5% -21.7% -17.0% -16.1% -17.4% -17.8% -21.2% -26.5% -33.3% -27.3% -22.3% -8.0% -8.00%
Gross Margin — — — — 1.0% — — — — 24.5% — — — — — — 90.3% 94.4% 95.5% 95.4% 95.39%
Operating Margin — — — — 16.4% — — — — -32.9% — — — — — — -7.2% -50.0% -13.5% 12.9% 12.90%
Net Margin — — — — 27.6% — — — — -22.8% — — — — — — -7.6% -92.3% -21.4% 11.6% 11.56%
EBITDA Margin — — — — 28.7% — — — — -26.4% — — — — — — -6.9% -47.8% -13.1% 13.2% 13.18%
FCF Margin — — — — -1.2% -1.1% -98.5% -96.2% — -158.1% -135.0% -139.7% -125.5% — — — -24.7% -3.7% -1.3% -43.6% -43.56%
OCF Margin — — — — -1.2% -1.1% -98.4% -96.1% — -158.0% -135.0% -139.7% -125.5% — — — -24.7% -3.6% -1.3% -43.2% -43.24%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only -32.56%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only -35.52%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only -16.05%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -6.60%
Cash ROA snapshot only -12.65%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -85.66%
CROIC snapshot only -86.29%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -20.43%
Pretax Margin snapshot only -33.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 20.57%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 55.88%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
P/E Ratio — -8.09 -8.83 -5.99 -8.54 -9.96 -6.85 -5.97 -10.74 -35.14 -30.69 -38.84 -31.57 -36.57 -25.72 -11.76 -19.59 -28.39 -42.18 -136.26 -63.637
P/S Ratio — — — — 11.90 13.56 10.13 8.55 — 5208.92 4117.13 4425.27 3432.38 — — — 557.37 114.99 58.28 51.28 2152.233
P/B Ratio — 2.19 2.85 2.49 2.10 2.72 2.38 2.29 2.93 8.56 5.64 6.14 4.93 6.40 5.77 6.96 17.97 18.82 23.80 30.90 41.960
P/FCF — -8.97 -9.60 -5.65 -10.07 -12.10 -10.29 -8.89 -10.01 -32.95 -30.49 -31.68 -27.34 -31.76 -22.22 -21.73 -22.58 -31.36 -44.79 -117.73 -117.733
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — -4.44 -5.94 -3.75 -4.54 -6.27 -3.90 -3.80 -7.96 -33.94 -25.90 -30.51 -21.81 -26.08 -18.83 -9.70 -19.06 -30.50 -48.00 -205.68 -205.676
EV/Revenue — — — — 6.51 8.76 5.85 4.98 — 4635.69 3402.13 3764.63 2806.66 — — — 530.81 106.71 53.97 50.13 50.127
EV/EBIT — -4.40 -5.89 -3.72 -4.49 -6.20 -3.86 -3.75 -7.89 -33.60 -25.62 -30.18 -21.59 -25.81 -18.63 -9.63 -18.93 -30.29 -47.61 -201.50 -201.496
EV/FCF — -4.94 -6.40 -3.60 -5.51 -7.81 -5.94 -5.18 -6.75 -29.33 -25.19 -26.95 -22.36 -27.37 -18.57 -18.28 -21.50 -29.10 -41.48 -115.08 -115.082
Earnings Yield — -12.4% -11.3% -16.7% -11.7% -10.0% -14.6% -16.7% -9.3% -2.8% -3.3% -2.6% -3.2% -2.7% -3.9% -8.5% -5.1% -3.5% -2.4% -0.7% -0.73%
FCF Yield — -11.1% -10.4% -17.7% -9.9% -8.3% -9.7% -11.3% -10.0% -3.0% -3.3% -3.2% -3.7% -3.1% -4.5% -4.6% -4.4% -3.2% -2.2% -0.8% -0.85%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 30.957
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 52.684
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 1.28%
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Current Ratio 12.60 14.26 14.85 3.71 6.65 5.09 4.04 3.57 8.04 12.77 11.57 26.29 30.68 33.33 18.40 8.61 13.03 10.63 8.86 10.71 10.712
Quick Ratio 12.60 13.94 14.31 3.54 6.41 4.97 4.00 3.45 7.94 12.64 11.51 26.21 30.31 33.33 18.40 8.61 12.88 10.48 8.73 10.54 10.544
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.05 0.02 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.21 0.18 1.30 1.72 0.60 0.01 0.88 0.878
Net Debt/Equity -1.01 -0.98 -0.95 -0.90 -0.95 -0.96 -1.01 -0.96 -0.95 -0.94 -0.98 -0.92 -0.90 -0.88 -0.95 -1.11 -0.86 -1.35 -1.76 -0.70 -0.696
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.04 0.02 0.04 0.06 0.07 0.07 0.17 0.14 0.50 0.59 0.26 0.00 0.43 0.427
Debt/EBITDA -0.05 -0.12 -0.11 -0.10 -0.15 -0.14 -0.13 -0.14 -0.10 -0.21 -0.41 -0.44 -0.42 -0.97 -0.71 -2.15 -1.92 -1.05 -0.02 -5.98 -5.981
Net Debt/EBITDA 6.24 3.62 2.98 2.13 3.76 3.44 2.86 2.72 3.83 4.20 5.44 5.35 4.86 4.18 3.71 1.83 0.95 2.37 3.84 4.74 4.739
Interest Coverage -1627.03 -36.23 -42.18 -53.57 -37.56 -123.31 -132.16 -114.09 -158.26 -100.33 -68.91 -34.28 -29.60 -25.83 -17.36 -23.41 -8.51 -5.01 -3.26 -1.12 -1.121
Equity Multiplier 1.24 1.10 1.10 1.42 1.20 1.26 1.34 1.40 1.16 1.13 1.17 1.11 1.11 1.24 1.29 2.58 2.93 2.32 2.32 2.06 2.059
Cash Ratio snapshot only 8.549
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.098
Cash to Debt snapshot only 1.792
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.299
Defensive Interval snapshot only 944.4 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.23 0.33 0.333
Inventory Turnover — 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.20 0.10 0.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.65 1.29 1.89 1.890
Receivables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.81 2.49 3.53 2.57 0.00 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.03 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.51 1.58 2.51 3.87 3.875
Payables Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.28 0.68 2.15 2.145
DSO — — — — 130 147 103 142 — 11977 13614 14612 14370 — — — 712 231 145 94 94.2 days
DIO — — — — — — — — — 4168 1790 3587 4264 — — — 3436 560 283 193 193.2 days
DPO — — — — — — — — — 8260 9756 7560 5627 — — — 3439 1324 536 170 170.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle — — — — — — — — — 7885 5647 10639 13006 — — — 709 -532 -108 117 117.2 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 65.362
Operating Cycle snapshot only 287.4 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 0.383
Capital Intensity snapshot only 3.417
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue — — — — — — — — -1.0% -98.7% -98.7% -98.7% — -1.0% -1.0% -1.0% 10.1% — — — —
Net Income -41.2% -56.7% -52.3% -85.7% -5.8% 19.3% 21.1% 33.8% -56.5% -39.0% -15.9% -1.6% 36.4% 22.3% 0.6% -1.3% -1.9% -2.1% -1.5% 36.6% 36.65%
EPS 56.9% 64.3% 65.8% 58.0% 29.3% 22.0% 23.1% 35.7% -48.4% -10.3% 10.1% 22.4% 45.7% 26.9% 4.4% -1.3% -1.8% -2.0% -1.4% 43.5% 43.53%
FCF 2.9% -13.5% -29.5% -1.1% 0.8% 26.3% 42.8% 58.1% -98.1% -80.0% -75.0% -85.3% 31.5% 16.1% -14.2% -1.9% -1.2% -1.4% -1.1% -35.4% -35.45%
EBITDA 21.7% -47.8% -50.8% -1.1% -32.5% 17.5% 19.2% 40.5% -38.6% -24.8% -11.9% -20.0% 17.4% -1.9% -15.8% -1.2% -1.4% -1.2% -80.5% 59.8% 59.79%
Op. Income -6.7% -38.0% -37.1% -76.8% -19.1% 6.5% 9.9% 29.4% -34.1% -16.0% -8.8% 0.5% 26.8% 12.5% 5.1% -1.0% -1.3% -1.2% -85.6% 58.3% 58.32%
OCF Growth snapshot only -34.57%
Asset Growth snapshot only 31.96%
Equity Growth snapshot only 65.37%
Debt Growth snapshot only 11.82%
Shares Change snapshot only 12.19%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -47.9% 4.1% 46.1% 78.1% 78.09%
Revenue 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Gross Profit 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — -49.6% 1.9% 43.6% 75.2% 75.16%
Gross Profit 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Assets 3Y 24.6% 19.1% 17.8% 27.5% 26.4% 25.6% 25.8% 26.3% 60.0% 63.7% 93.8% 67.8% 6.0% 14.7% 15.1% 25.7% 23.7% 36.5% 45.9% 54.7% 54.66%
Assets 5Y — — — — — — — 3.1% 16.7% 16.5% 22.7% 23.6% 24.0% 26.7% 27.8% 41.4% 41.6% 51.6% 64.0% 54.8% 54.85%
Equity 3Y 20.1% 19.6% 23.3% 20.9% 25.6% 22.8% 18.6% 20.6% 68.6% 73.1% 1.1% 1.3% 10.1% 10.5% 9.3% 2.9% -8.1% 11.4% 21.5% 35.9% 35.90%
Book Value 3Y -19.2% -27.0% -25.2% -26.5% -26.1% -25.9% -28.6% -27.5% -2.4% -3.3% 13.7% 24.7% -10.4% -0.9% -1.7% -7.5% -15.0% -0.0% 8.4% 18.7% 18.71%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Revenue Stability 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.60 0.60 0.60 0.41 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.02 0.14 0.34 0.38 0.380
Earnings Stability 0.98 0.89 0.40 0.80 0.96 0.75 0.38 0.66 0.93 0.85 0.46 0.34 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.59 0.61 0.52 0.51 0.32 0.317
Margin Stability — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.43 0.42 0.42 0.42 0.422
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.84 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.86 0.50 0.84 0.94 0.99 0.85 0.91 1.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.85 0.853
Earnings Smoothness — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.22 0.21 0.32 0.47 0.13 0.22 0.38 0.56 -0.05 0.03 0.15 0.24 0.10 0.08 0.04 -0.32 -0.70 -0.45 -0.36 0.15 0.148
Gross Margin Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Margin Trend — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Internal Growth Rate — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.89 0.90 0.92 1.06 0.85 0.82 0.67 0.67 1.07 1.07 1.01 1.23 1.15 1.15 1.16 0.54 0.87 0.90 0.94 1.15 1.149
FCF/OCF 1.01 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.99 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.007
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 1.157
CapEx/Revenue — — — — 0.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% — 7.6% 7.6% 0.0% 0.1% — — — 0.0% 1.6% 0.6% 0.3% 0.29%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.578
Accruals Ratio -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.08 -0.07 0.02 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.03 -0.12 -0.05 -0.03 -0.02 0.02 0.019
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.256
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -147.945
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Dividend Yield — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.2% 0.3% 0.2% 0.1% 2.1% 1.3% 1.28%
Net Buyback Yield — -49.4% -40.8% -52.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -21.3% 0.1% -3.4% -3.3% -7.0% -3.6% 0.0% 0.3% -0.0% -2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.04%
Total Shareholder Return — -49.4% -40.8% -52.1% -0.2% -0.1% -0.1% -0.0% -21.3% 0.1% -3.4% -3.3% -7.0% -3.6% 0.0% 0.3% -0.0% -2.6% 0.0% 0.0% 0.04%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 1.18 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.01 1.02 1.01 1.01 1.06 1.06 1.12 1.116
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.02 0.98 1.00 0.97 0.96 0.96 0.98 1.08 1.09 1.07 1.00 0.90 0.83 0.81 0.85 0.96 1.00 1.08 1.15 1.36 1.355
EBIT Margin — — — — -1.45 -1.41 -1.51 -1.33 — -137.97 -132.77 -124.76 -129.99 — — — -28.03 -3.52 -1.13 -0.25 -0.249
Asset Turnover 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.13 0.15 0.17 0.16 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.09 0.23 0.33 0.333
Equity Multiplier 1.27 1.15 1.15 1.59 1.22 1.17 1.20 1.41 1.17 1.18 1.22 1.19 1.13 1.18 1.22 1.67 1.71 1.72 1.81 2.26 2.255
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $-0.91 $-0.87 $-0.95 $-1.09 $-0.64 $-0.67 $-0.73 $-0.70 $-0.95 $-0.74 $-0.65 $-0.54 $-0.52 $-0.54 $-0.63 $-1.23 $-1.47 $-1.64 $-1.51 $-0.69 $-0.69
Book Value/Share $4.59 $3.20 $2.94 $2.62 $2.61 $2.47 $2.10 $1.83 $3.49 $3.05 $3.56 $3.44 $3.30 $3.11 $2.79 $2.08 $1.60 $2.47 $2.67 $3.06 $2.55
Tangible Book/Share $3.84 $3.19 $2.93 $2.61 $2.60 $2.46 $2.09 $1.82 $3.48 $3.04 $3.56 $3.44 $3.30 $3.10 $2.78 $2.07 $1.59 $2.46 $2.66 $3.06 $3.06
Revenue/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.46 $0.50 $0.49 $0.49 $0.00 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.05 $0.40 $1.09 $1.84 $0.42
FCF/Share $-0.82 $-0.78 $-0.87 $-1.16 $-0.54 $-0.56 $-0.49 $-0.47 $-1.02 $-0.79 $-0.66 $-0.67 $-0.60 $-0.63 $-0.72 $-0.67 $-1.27 $-1.48 $-1.42 $-0.80 $-1.53
OCF/Share $-0.81 $-0.78 $-0.87 $-1.16 $-0.55 $-0.56 $-0.48 $-0.47 $-1.02 $-0.79 $-0.66 $-0.67 $-0.60 $-0.63 $-0.72 $-0.66 $-1.27 $-1.47 $-1.41 $-0.80 $-1.52
Cash/Share $4.69 $3.25 $2.89 $2.48 $2.58 $2.48 $2.20 $1.84 $3.41 $3.02 $3.75 $3.41 $3.23 $3.39 $3.16 $4.99 $4.12 $4.82 $4.73 $4.82 $4.98
EBITDA/Share $-0.75 $-0.87 $-0.94 $-1.11 $-0.66 $-0.69 $-0.74 $-0.64 $-0.87 $-0.69 $-0.64 $-0.59 $-0.61 $-0.66 $-0.71 $-1.25 $-1.44 $-1.41 $-1.22 $-0.45 $-0.45
Debt/Share $0.03 $0.10 $0.10 $0.11 $0.10 $0.10 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.14 $0.26 $0.26 $0.25 $0.64 $0.51 $2.70 $2.75 $1.48 $0.03 $2.69 $2.69
Net Debt/Share $-4.65 $-3.15 $-2.79 $-2.37 $-2.49 $-2.38 $-2.11 $-1.75 $-3.32 $-2.88 $-3.49 $-3.16 $-2.97 $-2.75 $-2.65 $-2.30 $-1.37 $-3.34 $-4.70 $-2.13 $-2.13
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 17.219
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 32.625
Piotroski F-Score 4 3 4 2 2 3 3 3 2 1 2 2 3 2 1 1 2 2 3 4 4
Beneish M-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -6.782
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only -8.34%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $2.80
EVA snapshot only $-42715575.56
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'20 Q4'20 Q1'21 Q2'21 Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BBB+
Credit Score 46.95 61.34 59.62 44.52 59.46 61.07 47.44 37.61 64.06 65.57 64.83 65.15 65.42 64.09 65.10 39.24 56.71 62.20 65.52 62.01 62.013
Credit Grade snapshot only 8
Credit Trend snapshot only 22.777
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 225.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 61
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 53

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