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Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: VIV.PA (PAR) · $vol 4M · VIVHY (OTC) · $vol 0M · VVU.DE (XETRA) · $vol 0M · VIVEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

VVVNF OTC

Vivendi SE
1W: +0.6% 1M: -12.2% 3M: -39.5% YTD: -51.8%
$1.58
-0.02 (-1.25%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±7.4%
$1 $1 $2 $2 $2
OTC · Communication Services · Entertainment · Tech Score Strong Sell · Power 35 · $1.6B mcap · 643M float · 0.0012% daily turnover · Short 28% of daily vol

Analyst Insights

Wall Street analyst consensus based on price targets and buy/sell/hold recommendations from institutional research coverage over the trailing 12 months.

Analyst Price Targets
Analyst Recommendations
Strong Buy: 0Buy: 0Hold: 1Sell: 0Strong Sell: 0
Rating Summary
ConsensusHold
Avg Target$—
Analysts0
Consensus Change History
DateFieldFromTo
2026-01-19 _new_coverage None ADDED

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

C+
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
3
D/E
2
P/E
1
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. VVVNF receives an overall rating of C+. Strongest factors: P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5), P/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 B- C+
2026-09-02 C+ B-
2026-08-20 B- C+
2026-08-14 C+ B-
2026-07-06 B- C+
2026-07-03 C+ B-
2026-07-01 B- C+
2026-06-30 None ADDED
2026-06-30 EXISTED None
2026-06-15 None ADDED

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
24
Balance Sheet
44
Earnings Quality
38
Growth
—
Value
—
Momentum
—
Safety
—
Cash Flow
18

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
2/9
✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✗ ✗
Beneish M-Score
—
—
Ohlson O-Score
-8.83
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 36.8/100
Earnings Quality
25/100
OCF/NI: -0.56x
Accruals: 0.9%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. VVVNF scores 2/9, suggesting weak financial fundamentals — the company fails the majority of these accounting tests. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. VVVNF's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. VVVNF receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 36.8/100). The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). VVVNF's score of 25/100 is low — reported earnings may not be fully supported by cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
29.02x
PEG
-0.30x
P/S
3.19x
P/B
0.29x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$2.22
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 29.0x earnings, VVVNF commands a growth premium. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $2.22 per share, suggesting a potential 41% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.966
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
-0.608
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
-0.341
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.030
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.496
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
0.9%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. VVVNF's ROE of 0.9% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.030), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue. A tax burden ratio of 0.97 indicates minimal tax leakage — the company retains over 90% of pre-tax earnings.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.38
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with VVVNF's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. VVVNF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.38, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 29.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 189 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$1.58
Median 1Y
$0.41
5th Pctile
$0.10
95th Pctile
$1.70
Ann. Volatility
86.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
34,000
+226566.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
—
Profit / Employee
—
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 0.3% 0.9% 0.90%
ROA 0.2% 0.6% 0.60%
ROIC -0.4% -1.1% -1.10%
ROCE -0.4% -1.1% -1.13%
Gross Margin 33.6% 23.6% 23.57%
Operating Margin -35.0% -33.6% -33.57%
Net Margin 20.0% 20.0% 20.00%
EBITDA Margin -25.0% -23.6% -23.57%
FCF Margin -42.9% -12.6% -12.55%
OCF Margin -41.4% -11.1% -11.12%
ROIC Economic snapshot only -1.07%
Cash ROA snapshot only -0.33%
Cash ROIC snapshot only -0.37%
CROIC snapshot only -0.42%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only -32.88%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 20.71%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 61.00%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.19%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — 29.020
P/S Ratio — — 3.187
P/B Ratio — — 0.287
P/FCF — — —
P/OCF — — —
EV/EBITDA — — —
EV/Revenue — — —
EV/EBIT — — —
EV/FCF — — —
Earnings Yield — — —
FCF Yield — — —
Graham Number snapshot only $2.22
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 0.49 0.49 0.488
Quick Ratio 0.49 0.49 0.488
Debt/Equity 0.39 0.39 0.390
Net Debt/Equity 0.35 0.35 0.350
Debt/Assets 0.26 0.26 0.261
Debt/EBITDA -102.91 -36.00 -36.003
Net Debt/EBITDA -92.34 -32.30 -32.304
Interest Coverage — -2.57 -2.568
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.50 1.496
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.285
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only -1.814
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.103
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.014
Defensive Interval snapshot only 909.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.03 0.030
Inventory Turnover 46.50 — —
Receivables Turnover 0.60 1.79 1.793
Payables Turnover 0.33 1.07 1.070
DSO 605 204 203.6 days
DIO 8 0 0.0 days
DPO 1115 341 341.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -502 -138 -137.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 3.466
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.124
Capital Intensity snapshot only 33.240
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability — — —
Earnings Stability — — —
Margin Stability — — —
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence — — —
Earnings Smoothness — — —
ROE Trend — — —
Gross Margin Trend — — —
FCF Margin Trend — — —
Sustainable Growth Rate -0.1% -0.4% -0.39%
Internal Growth Rate — — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income -2.07 -0.56 -0.556
FCF/OCF 1.03 1.13 1.128
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -0.628
CapEx/Revenue 1.4% 1.4% 1.43%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.143
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.009
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.014
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only -0.371
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.250
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — 2.81%
Dividend/Share $0.02 $0.06 $0.04
Payout Ratio 1.4% 1.4% 1.43%
FCF Payout Ratio — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.4% 1.4% 1.43%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — —
Buyback Yield — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.97 0.97 0.966
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) -0.59 -0.61 -0.608
EBIT Margin -0.35 -0.34 -0.341
Asset Turnover 0.01 0.03 0.030
Equity Multiplier 1.50 1.50 1.496
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.01 $0.04 $0.04
Book Value/Share $4.60 $4.94 $4.95
Tangible Book/Share $4.30 $4.65 $4.65
Revenue/Share $0.07 $0.22 $0.48
FCF/Share $-0.03 $-0.03 $-0.03
OCF/Share $-0.03 $-0.02 $-0.02
Cash/Share $0.18 $0.20 $0.20
EBITDA/Share $-0.02 $-0.05 $-0.05
Debt/Share $1.79 $1.93 $1.93
Net Debt/Share $1.61 $1.73 $1.73
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — —
Piotroski F-Score 2 2 2
Beneish M-Score — — —
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -8.834
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-2.11
EVA snapshot only $-691043626.51
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 46.80 36.80 36.800
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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