— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WTLLF (OTC) · $vol 0M

WATR.L LSE

Water Intelligence plc
1W: -7.7% 1M: -15.0% 3M: +3.5% YTD: -0.7% 1Y: -1.3% 3Y: -28.0% 5Y: -75.4%
£300.00 ($3.97)
-22.50 (-6.98%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.9%
£264 £282 £300 £318 £336
LSE · Industrials · Specialty Business Services · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · £50.5M mcap · 9M float · 0.304% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WATR.L receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-01 A A-
2026-09-04 A- A
2026-08-10 A A-
2026-08-04 A- A
2026-07-07 A A-
2026-06-22 A+ A
2026-04-28 A A+
2026-04-07 None ADDED
2026-04-07 EXISTED None
2026-02-10 A- A

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
50
Balance Sheet
59
Earnings Quality
68
Growth
72
Value
—
Momentum
96
Safety
—
Cash Flow
68

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.99
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.45
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A-
Score: 68.7/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 2.51x
Accruals: -13.7%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WATR.L scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WATR.L's score of -2.99 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WATR.L's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WATR.L receives an estimated rating of A- (score: 68.7/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WATR.L's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
15.28x
PEG
0.15x
P/S
0.72x
P/B
0.94x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$7.05
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 15.3x earnings, WATR.L trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $7.05 per share, 4153% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.732
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.801
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.095
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
1.633
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.690
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
15.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WATR.L's ROE of 15.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (1.633), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$21.70
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WATR.L's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WATR.L actually compounded EPS at 42.6% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. WATR.L trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $21.70, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 15.3x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$300.00
Median 1Y
$274.26
5th Pctile
$148.81
95th Pctile
$505.89
Ann. Volatility
37.2%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
ROE 32.2% 25.3% 21.8% 28.6% 20.4% 24.4% 24.7% 25.5% 22.6% 25.5% 35.0% 25.0% 26.7% 24.0% 17.9% 14.3% 15.2% 15.2% 15.0% 15.3% 15.33%
ROA 16.6% 13.2% 11.4% 16.0% 12.8% 14.6% 14.8% 15.5% 13.4% 14.1% 17.5% 15.5% 14.9% 13.2% 9.6% 8.8% 9.1% 8.6% 8.6% 9.1% 9.07%
ROIC 24.4% 20.8% 17.5% 21.3% 20.7% 23.0% 20.6% 21.5% 22.6% 19.1% 24.1% 21.3% 18.6% 18.8% 16.1% 15.7% 14.7% 13.4% 12.9% 13.3% 13.31%
ROCE 33.7% 27.0% 23.0% 27.2% 15.3% 20.5% 18.7% 22.1% 20.5% 21.0% 20.4% 15.9% 16.6% 16.9% 17.4% 17.7% 18.4% 14.4% 14.8% 15.8% 15.84%
Gross Margin 86.5% 86.1% 83.1% 79.2% 80.1% 75.7% 76.9% 77.0% 76.5% 76.9% 81.8% 85.1% 86.9% 86.0% 86.1% 86.7% 88.0% 88.5% 89.3% 87.8% 87.81%
Operating Margin 18.5% -1.5% 10.6% 4.0% 11.5% 4.5% 10.2% 6.5% 12.6% 11.5% 16.9% 8.1% 11.9% 7.3% 12.3% 6.5% 12.6% 5.8% 11.5% 8.1% 8.15%
Net Margin 10.9% -1.8% 6.4% 4.0% 8.1% 2.5% 7.0% 3.5% 8.6% 6.8% 18.0% 4.4% 6.8% 3.2% 7.4% 4.1% 7.9% 3.3% 6.7% 4.2% 4.19%
EBITDA Margin 21.4% 1.8% 13.2% 6.7% 14.1% 7.0% 12.8% 9.5% 18.2% 13.0% 21.9% 9.9% 17.5% 8.9% 18.0% 8.3% 18.9% 7.3% 18.7% 15.2% 15.18%
FCF Margin 2.3% 1.5% 0.3% 1.2% -0.7% 1.2% 0.3% 5.1% 8.5% 11.9% 13.4% 12.3% 10.1% 10.6% 10.8% 12.1% 13.9% 12.9% 13.2% 11.7% 11.68%
OCF Margin 4.0% 3.5% 2.2% 3.9% 3.1% 4.0% 3.4% 11.8% 14.3% 17.3% 18.1% 13.6% 11.2% 11.9% 12.5% 13.8% 15.7% 15.0% 15.0% 14.0% 13.96%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 14.81%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.01%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.94%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.74%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 12.97%
Cash ROA snapshot only 20.60%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 25.81%
CROIC snapshot only 21.59%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 7.20%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 7.59%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 79.15%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.21%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 15.277
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.719
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.944
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.153
Graham Number snapshot only $7.05
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Current Ratio 2.24 1.79 1.97 1.66 3.31 1.94 2.15 1.51 2.30 1.35 1.10 2.52 2.21 2.07 1.92 1.57 1.38 1.68 1.34 1.31 1.313
Quick Ratio 1.97 1.63 1.83 1.51 3.16 1.85 2.07 1.47 2.23 1.31 1.06 2.47 2.17 2.03 1.88 1.53 1.33 1.61 1.29 1.19 1.192
Debt/Equity 0.42 0.35 0.35 0.34 0.21 0.19 0.23 0.20 0.35 0.46 0.32 0.22 0.39 0.38 0.37 0.32 0.33 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.488
Net Debt/Equity 0.28 0.15 0.17 0.21 -0.27 -0.20 -0.13 -0.10 -0.05 0.16 0.07 -0.24 -0.02 -0.04 0.05 0.06 0.15 0.28 0.35 0.40 0.399
Debt/Assets 0.24 0.19 0.18 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.14 0.12 0.20 0.24 0.14 0.14 0.22 0.22 0.22 0.20 0.21 0.26 0.26 0.28 0.278
Debt/EBITDA 0.68 0.68 0.73 0.67 0.77 0.56 0.73 0.56 0.85 1.12 0.72 0.81 1.20 1.17 1.11 0.99 0.99 1.44 1.40 1.25 1.247
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.45 0.28 0.35 0.41 -0.98 -0.59 -0.41 -0.29 -0.12 0.40 0.16 -0.87 -0.07 -0.12 0.14 0.18 0.46 0.86 1.03 1.02 1.021
Interest Coverage — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.29 7.55 5.15 5.147
Equity Multiplier 1.76 1.84 1.88 1.77 1.54 1.60 1.60 1.61 1.78 1.93 2.23 1.61 1.79 1.77 1.69 1.62 1.57 1.76 1.79 1.75 1.753
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.430
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 8.213
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.182
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.619
Defensive Interval snapshot only 36.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Asset Turnover 2.46 2.60 2.80 3.42 2.64 2.85 2.69 3.00 2.41 2.16 1.75 1.66 1.73 1.79 1.74 1.64 1.58 1.51 1.54 1.63 1.633
Inventory Turnover 7.10 9.26 12.00 15.75 15.84 23.12 30.13 37.80 32.65 36.33 31.57 35.19 31.66 30.94 27.02 28.59 25.35 23.86 23.53 16.88 16.881
Receivables Turnover 12.72 46.01 11.72 32.81 12.67 28.47 11.30 27.18 12.84 23.67 10.48 23.35 11.96 21.40 12.88 23.90 12.67 22.92 13.04 26.15 26.154
Payables Turnover 3.08 7.36 4.39 11.28 6.02 9.76 6.12 15.87 4.87 11.31 3.93 20.73 4.02 12.23 3.37 18.84 3.91 12.16 3.14 4.63 4.628
DSO 29 8 31 11 29 13 32 13 28 15 35 16 31 17 28 15 29 16 28 14 14.0 days
DIO 51 39 30 23 23 16 12 10 11 10 12 10 12 12 14 13 14 15 16 22 21.6 days
DPO 119 50 83 32 61 37 60 23 75 32 93 18 91 30 108 19 93 30 116 79 78.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle -39 -2 -22 2 -9 -9 -15 0 -35 -7 -46 8 -49 -1 -67 9 -50 1 -73 -43 -43.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 11.490
Operating Cycle snapshot only 35.6 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 29.215
Capital Intensity snapshot only 0.678
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 32.2% 49.8% 68.8% 85.5% 98.9% 1.0% 1.0% 94.1% 75.2% 63.2% 56.9% 59.9% 75.8% 79.1% 76.7% 59.3% 38.1% 26.5% 20.3% 19.9% 19.87%
Net Income 31.5% 28.3% -2.5% 46.1% 42.5% 1.1% 1.7% 1.1% 1.0% 1.1% 1.9% 1.9% 1.7% 1.0% -2.4% -8.0% -7.7% -2.7% 22.1% 23.1% 23.14%
EPS 34.1% 23.9% -12.5% 25.7% 13.6% 49.5% 1.1% 72.9% 77.7% 1.0% 1.6% 1.5% 1.3% 70.4% -9.6% -6.8% -4.4% 1.8% 23.2% 25.7% 25.66%
FCF -75.9% -77.5% -92.4% -48.1% -1.6% 60.1% 1.3% 7.1% 21.8% 15.4% 60.0% 2.9% 1.1% 58.6% 43.0% 56.4% 90.9% 54.4% 46.7% 15.8% 15.83%
EBITDA 12.7% 30.8% 17.8% 28.1% 28.5% 61.5% 94.1% 1.0% 1.2% 1.2% 1.4% 1.3% 1.3% 88.4% 50.9% 37.1% 21.8% 17.8% 18.3% 37.3% 37.29%
Op. Income 16.6% 34.6% 10.2% 22.2% 17.6% 59.6% 1.0% 1.1% 1.2% 1.2% 1.5% 1.4% 1.4% 85.4% 43.0% 25.7% 13.5% 10.3% 10.7% 20.1% 20.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 21.61%
Asset Growth snapshot only 23.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 14.30%
Debt Growth snapshot only 72.35%
Shares Change snapshot only -2.01%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue 3Y 74.8% 53.7% 34.6% 35.2% 42.0% 48.7% 55.3% 62.2% 66.4% 71.1% 74.5% 79.2% 83.0% 81.6% 77.2% 70.4% 62.0% 54.6% 49.4% 45.1% 45.08%
Revenue 5Y 1.8% 1.5% 1.2% 98.7% 93.8% 91.6% 3.5% 1.3% 79.4% 64.8% 50.3% 50.3% 54.6% 57.2% 59.7% 61.1% 62.1% 62.6% 62.4% 61.5% 61.53%
EPS 3Y — — — — — — 66.6% 40.8% 39.4% 55.2% 68.7% 75.3% 65.7% 72.6% 70.6% 58.6% 56.5% 51.8% 42.4% 42.6% 42.64%
EPS 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 61.1% 45.1% 42.3% 45.3% 39.8% 44.5% 44.53%
Net Income 3Y — — — — — — 91.3% 60.8% 55.8% 76.8% 95.9% 1.1% 98.8% 1.1% 96.0% 78.6% 72.0% 60.2% 50.4% 48.6% 48.59%
Net Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 81.1% 61.7% 57.0% 61.4% 55.1% 59.3% 59.28%
EBITDA 3Y — — 4.2% 1.2% 57.6% 42.5% 34.7% 42.7% 46.8% 66.1% 77.2% 81.5% 85.0% 87.6% 92.5% 85.6% 81.7% 68.8% 63.2% 62.6% 62.57%
EBITDA 5Y — — — — — — — — — — 2.7% 1.2% 80.7% 63.9% 55.1% 55.5% 54.1% 59.0% 58.3% 62.3% 62.27%
Gross Profit 3Y 77.0% 51.1% 31.0% 30.3% 36.4% 41.7% 47.5% 53.4% 56.6% 61.0% 65.0% 71.8% 78.4% 79.5% 77.2% 72.5% 65.3% 59.8% 55.8% 51.7% 51.71%
Gross Profit 5Y 2.5% 2.2% 1.4% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% — 1.5% 75.1% 58.7% 45.2% 46.1% 51.5% 55.0% 58.0% 59.4% 60.3% 60.8% 60.8% 60.3% 60.34%
Op. Income 3Y — — — — 1.3% 55.4% 37.7% 44.1% 43.7% 69.0% 77.1% 83.8% 83.4% 88.0% 93.2% 85.5% 81.3% 66.2% 57.9% 53.5% 53.48%
Op. Income 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.3% 73.3% 56.1% 55.2% 52.2% 58.1% 54.5% 56.4% 56.41%
FCF 3Y — — — — — -20.0% -52.1% 24.6% 46.2% 80.9% 1.2% 1.5% 2.0% 2.5% 4.8% 2.7% — 2.4% 4.0% 91.5% 91.50%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.0% 67.8% 57.2% 63.7% 65.4% 70.7% 86.1% 96.8% 96.81%
OCF 3Y — — — — 38.3% 14.6% -0.3% 58.7% 68.9% 1.0% 1.3% 1.5% 1.6% 1.7% 2.2% 1.6% 1.8% 1.4% 1.4% 53.4% 53.39%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — — — — 96.2% 66.9% 58.6% 64.0% 66.5% 73.8% 84.0% 97.5% 97.47%
Assets 3Y 2.2% 3.9% 9.2% 12.1% 34.7% 52.3% 64.0% 69.5% 66.8% 88.0% 1.1% 1.3% 1.3% 1.2% 1.1% 1.1% 71.5% 76.9% 65.2% 62.0% 62.03%
Assets 5Y -1.0% 6.4% 9.5% 7.2% 21.4% 48.8% 85.9% 1.4% 1.7% 39.3% 50.7% 62.1% 64.2% 75.1% 74.1% 75.7% 69.6% 76.6% 75.4% 76.7% 76.67%
Equity 3Y — 14.0% 15.9% 24.4% 55.7% 92.0% 95.8% 82.1% 78.8% 91.9% 96.3% 1.4% 1.3% 1.2% 1.2% 1.2% 70.5% 71.1% 59.1% 57.3% 57.34%
Book Value 3Y — -18.7% 8.2% 14.1% 40.6% 66.5% 70.5% 59.4% 59.9% 68.5% 69.0% 1.0% 92.3% 84.0% 88.8% 91.8% 55.2% 62.1% 50.7% 51.0% 51.05%
Dividend 3Y — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Revenue Stability 0.93 0.96 0.94 0.90 0.86 0.83 0.85 0.84 0.84 0.84 0.81 0.81 0.80 0.81 0.83 0.88 0.91 0.93 0.94 0.97 0.966
Earnings Stability 0.32 0.35 0.34 0.68 0.85 0.74 0.63 0.70 0.78 0.92 0.79 0.79 0.78 0.83 0.83 0.82 0.82 0.89 0.90 0.89 0.886
Margin Stability 0.65 0.65 0.78 0.78 0.80 0.80 0.00 0.78 0.93 0.91 0.91 0.92 0.93 0.93 0.93 0.94 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.93 0.931
Rev. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.500
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.82 0.83 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.99 0.91 0.91 0.907
Earnings Smoothness 0.73 0.75 0.97 0.63 0.65 0.30 0.08 0.27 0.33 0.30 0.04 0.03 0.07 0.32 0.98 0.92 0.92 0.97 0.80 0.79 0.793
ROE Trend 0.25 0.13 -0.05 -0.01 -0.15 -0.06 -0.07 -0.07 -0.02 0.01 0.11 -0.04 0.02 -0.01 -0.09 -0.04 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.01 -0.007
Gross Margin Trend -0.02 -0.04 -0.06 -0.08 -0.09 -0.11 -0.12 -0.10 -0.09 -0.07 -0.04 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.048
FCF Margin Trend -0.05 -0.07 -0.09 -0.07 -0.08 -0.05 -0.03 0.02 0.08 0.11 0.13 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.05 0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Sustainable Growth Rate 32.2% 25.3% 21.8% 28.6% 20.4% 24.4% 24.7% 25.5% 22.6% 25.5% 35.0% 25.0% 26.6% 23.9% 17.8% 14.2% 15.2% 15.2% 15.0% 15.3% 15.33%
Internal Growth Rate 19.9% 15.2% 12.9% 19.1% 14.6% 17.1% 17.4% 18.3% 15.5% 16.4% 21.2% 18.4% 17.5% 15.2% 10.6% 9.7% 10.0% 9.4% 9.5% 10.0% 9.97%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.59 0.69 0.53 0.83 0.65 0.79 0.62 2.28 2.58 2.66 1.81 1.46 1.30 1.61 2.27 2.55 2.71 2.63 2.67 2.51 2.513
FCF/OCF 0.58 0.44 0.14 0.31 -0.23 0.29 0.10 0.43 0.59 0.69 0.74 0.90 0.90 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.89 0.86 0.88 0.84 0.836
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.102
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.924
CapEx/Revenue 1.7% 2.0% 1.9% 2.7% 3.9% 2.9% 3.1% 6.7% 5.8% 5.4% 4.7% 1.3% 1.2% 1.4% 1.7% 1.7% 1.8% 2.1% 1.8% 2.3% 2.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.405
Accruals Ratio 0.07 0.04 0.05 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.06 -0.20 -0.21 -0.23 -0.14 -0.07 -0.04 -0.08 -0.12 -0.14 -0.16 -0.14 -0.14 -0.14 -0.137
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.144
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.111
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.4% 0.4% 0.5% 0.5% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.3% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 0.0% 0.0% 7.8% 15.0% 12.1% 9.8% 4.9% 18.3% 15.6% 27.4% 19.4% 13.7% 13.4% 6.3% 4.0% 1.6% 0.7% 1.9% 4.8% 18.5% 18.51%
Div. Increase Streak — — — — — — — — — — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.64 0.61 0.61 0.73 0.79 0.76 0.78 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.74 0.74 0.72 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.68 0.72 0.74 0.73 0.732
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.90 0.86 0.86 0.87 0.87 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.89 0.90 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.97 0.82 0.84 0.86 0.87 0.83 0.80 0.801
EBIT Margin 0.12 0.10 0.08 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.08 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.12 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.095
Asset Turnover 2.46 2.60 2.80 3.42 2.64 2.85 2.69 3.00 2.41 2.16 1.75 1.66 1.73 1.79 1.74 1.64 1.58 1.51 1.54 1.63 1.633
Equity Multiplier 1.94 1.92 1.90 1.78 1.60 1.67 1.67 1.65 1.68 1.81 2.00 1.61 1.79 1.82 1.87 1.61 1.67 1.77 1.74 1.69 1.690
Per Share
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.11 $0.10 $0.09 $0.11 $0.13 $0.15 $0.18 $0.19 $0.23 $0.29 $0.48 $0.48 $0.52 $0.50 $0.43 $0.45 $0.50 $0.51 $0.53 $0.56 $0.56
Book Value/Share $0.41 $0.47 $0.48 $0.48 $0.95 $0.85 $1.12 $1.14 $1.21 $1.47 $1.72 $2.88 $2.90 $2.93 $3.23 $3.36 $3.54 $3.64 $3.82 $3.92 $4.23
Tangible Book/Share $-0.01 $-0.03 $-0.01 $0.02 $0.38 $0.28 $0.35 $0.42 $0.35 $-0.05 $-0.50 $0.59 $0.19 $0.19 $0.15 $0.12 $0.09 $-0.65 $-0.85 $-0.98 $-0.98
Revenue/Share $1.69 $1.92 $2.13 $2.39 $2.68 $2.84 $3.34 $3.76 $4.14 $4.50 $4.77 $5.14 $6.01 $6.75 $7.81 $8.30 $8.60 $8.93 $9.48 $10.15 $5.51
FCF/Share $0.04 $0.03 $0.01 $0.03 $-0.02 $0.03 $0.01 $0.19 $0.35 $0.54 $0.64 $0.63 $0.60 $0.71 $0.85 $1.00 $1.20 $1.15 $1.25 $1.19 $0.39
OCF/Share $0.07 $0.07 $0.05 $0.09 $0.08 $0.11 $0.11 $0.44 $0.59 $0.78 $0.86 $0.70 $0.67 $0.80 $0.98 $1.14 $1.35 $1.34 $1.42 $1.42 $0.49
Cash/Share $0.06 $0.10 $0.09 $0.06 $0.46 $0.33 $0.40 $0.34 $0.49 $0.44 $0.43 $1.32 $1.19 $1.23 $1.05 $0.89 $0.62 $0.68 $0.47 $0.35 $0.26
EBITDA/Share $0.26 $0.25 $0.23 $0.24 $0.26 $0.29 $0.35 $0.40 $0.50 $0.60 $0.77 $0.79 $0.94 $0.95 $1.08 $1.09 $1.18 $1.17 $1.29 $1.53 $1.53
Debt/Share $0.17 $0.17 $0.17 $0.16 $0.20 $0.16 $0.26 $0.23 $0.43 $0.68 $0.55 $0.64 $1.12 $1.12 $1.19 $1.09 $1.16 $1.69 $1.80 $1.91 $1.91
Net Debt/Share $0.11 $0.07 $0.08 $0.10 $-0.26 $-0.17 $-0.14 $-0.12 $-0.06 $0.24 $0.12 $-0.68 $-0.06 $-0.12 $0.15 $0.20 $0.54 $1.01 $1.33 $1.57 $1.57
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 5 4 5 5 6 6 6 5 6 5 6 5 8 6 6 7 6 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score -1.22 0.49 -1.20 -1.15 -1.32 -1.20 -1.26 -1.86 -2.53 -2.66 -2.17 -2.21 -1.48 -1.83 -2.52 -2.37 -3.15 -3.01 -2.91 -2.99 -2.989
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.455
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-1.86
EVA snapshot only $3164058.72
Credit
Metric Trend Q2'16 Q4'16 Q2'17 Q4'17 Q2'18 Q4'18 Q2'19 Q4'19 Q2'20 Q4'20 Q2'21 Q4'21 Q2'22 Q4'22 Q2'23 Q4'23 Q2'24 Q4'24 Q2'25 Q4'25 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A-
Credit Score 70.22 68.32 66.03 68.54 69.12 71.55 70.35 76.40 75.70 73.72 74.37 74.38 72.52 73.84 73.52 75.23 74.84 74.48 69.91 68.73 68.725
Credit Grade snapshot only 7
Credit Trend snapshot only -6.503
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 175.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 58
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 60

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms