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Also trades as: WBNEF (OTC) · $vol 0M

WBE.V TSXV

WestBond Enterprises Corporation
1W: -11.5% 1M: -11.5% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +2.2% 1Y: +76.9% 3Y: -8.0% 5Y: -69.4%
C$0.23 ($0.16)
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
TSXV · Basic Materials · Paper, Lumber & Forest Products · Tech Score Sell · Power 44 · C$8.2M mcap · 19M float · 0.057% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A
Oct 01, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
4
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WBE.V receives an overall rating of A. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROE (4/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-09 None ADDED
2026-09-05 EXISTED None
2026-08-19 None ADDED
2026-08-16 EXISTED None
2026-08-12 None ADDED
2026-08-12 EXISTED None
2026-08-05 None ADDED
2026-08-05 EXISTED None
2026-07-28 None ADDED
2026-07-27 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 66 Grade A
Profitability
15
Balance Sheet
87
Earnings Quality
67
Growth
70
Value
62
Momentum
95
Safety
65
Cash Flow
80
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WBE.V scores highest in Momentum (95/100) and lowest in Profitability (15/100). An overall grade of A places WBE.V among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
2.89
Grey Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.98
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.60
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
AA-
Score: 85.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.38x
Accruals: -9.1%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WBE.V scores 2.89, placing it in the Grey Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Financial distress is possible and warrants monitoring. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WBE.V scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WBE.V's score of -2.98 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WBE.V's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WBE.V receives an estimated rating of AA- (score: 85.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WBE.V's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
12.23x
PEG
0.01x
P/S
0.71x
P/B
0.96x
P/FCF
5.58x
P/OCF
4.68x
EV/EBITDA
4.06x
EV/Revenue
0.68x
EV/EBIT
10.40x
EV/FCF
5.75x
Earnings Yield
6.33%
FCF Yield
17.93%
Shareholder Yield
0.00%
Graham Number
$0.26
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 12.2x earnings, WBE.V trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.3% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $0.26 per share, suggesting a potential 14% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.696
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.918
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.065
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.915
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.562
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.0%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WBE.V's ROE of 6.0% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.915), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
0.00%
Fair P/E
8.50x
Intrinsic Value
$0.11
Price/Value
1.86x
Margin of Safety
-85.98%
Premium
85.98%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WBE.V's realized 0.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WBE.V trades at a 86% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $0.11, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 8.5x compares to the current market P/E of 12.2x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$0.23
Median 1Y
$0.18
5th Pctile
$0.05
95th Pctile
$0.63
Ann. Volatility
77.7%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
ROE 41.0% 33.8% 9.0% 8.7% 13.5% 13.4% 10.3% 7.3% 1.1% -0.2% -0.7% -2.7% -1.6% -1.7% -1.6% -0.7% 0.4% 1.7% 5.0% 6.0% 5.95%
ROA 19.6% 16.4% 4.7% 4.8% 7.2% 7.2% 5.6% 4.0% 0.6% -0.1% -0.4% -1.6% -1.0% -1.0% -0.9% -0.4% 0.3% 1.1% 3.2% 3.8% 3.81%
ROIC 24.5% 21.3% 7.5% 7.2% 10.9% 11.1% 9.0% 6.3% 1.4% -1.1% 0.6% -1.2% -0.3% -0.4% -0.2% 0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 5.0% 6.1% 6.11%
ROCE 31.6% 27.7% 9.2% 8.1% 12.8% 13.1% 10.8% 8.2% 2.3% 1.2% 0.7% -1.4% -0.4% -0.6% -0.6% 0.6% 1.6% 2.8% 6.0% 7.0% 6.95%
Gross Margin 21.3% 24.1% 28.0% 27.7% 24.3% 25.6% 18.8% 21.1% 5.5% 14.6% 8.6% 3.7% 11.2% 15.5% 9.7% 11.4% 13.6% 18.0% 20.7% 20.7% 20.67%
Operating Margin 5.0% 9.4% 11.7% 12.3% 17.4% 10.0% 1.1% 1.5% -2.7% 5.5% -1.8% -10.2% 2.3% 5.0% -0.5% -3.1% 5.4% 8.7% 10.6% 0.7% 0.73%
Net Margin 2.6% 6.2% 7.6% 7.8% 12.5% 6.3% -0.8% -0.2% -2.9% 2.8% -2.3% -8.7% 0.6% 2.8% -1.7% -3.8% 3.6% 5.8% 7.3% -0.6% -0.65%
EBITDA Margin 14.5% 18.2% 20.5% 21.2% 26.3% 19.4% 12.7% 14.9% 10.5% 17.0% 12.7% 6.5% 15.8% 16.7% 11.8% 8.7% 16.1% 17.9% 20.2% 12.1% 12.09%
FCF Margin 15.2% 15.2% 21.8% 6.2% 18.2% 21.6% 17.5% 13.5% 14.8% 15.1% 14.9% 18.1% 8.8% 11.0% 7.4% 9.6% 10.6% 6.3% 11.2% 11.8% 11.81%
OCF Margin 29.6% 27.3% 27.3% 9.1% 20.1% 24.3% 21.0% 17.4% 19.1% 19.4% 18.8% 22.5% 13.0% 14.6% 10.8% 12.0% 13.4% 8.7% 13.3% 14.1% 14.09%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.77%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 3.66%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 0.58%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 1.44%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.61%
Cash ROA snapshot only 12.89%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 18.89%
CROIC snapshot only 15.84%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 4.55%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 5.99%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 11.79%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
P/E Ratio 9.00 8.66 22.09 17.10 9.30 10.09 13.33 14.26 87.26 -349.73 -94.09 -21.14 -31.82 -43.04 -47.22 -88.42 152.23 44.49 16.71 15.81 12.234
P/S Ratio 1.66 1.42 1.44 1.04 0.81 0.88 0.94 0.74 0.77 0.64 0.49 0.48 0.45 0.63 0.63 0.48 0.49 0.57 0.59 0.66 0.711
P/B Ratio 3.33 2.71 2.08 1.48 1.20 1.31 1.36 1.05 0.98 0.80 0.62 0.58 0.54 0.74 0.74 0.60 0.64 0.76 0.81 0.91 0.960
P/FCF 10.93 9.34 6.63 16.73 4.44 4.07 5.35 5.46 5.22 4.27 3.28 2.66 5.10 5.75 8.49 4.99 4.65 9.11 5.23 5.58 5.577
P/OCF 5.62 5.19 5.30 11.44 4.01 3.61 4.46 4.24 4.05 3.32 2.60 2.15 3.45 4.35 5.82 3.98 3.67 6.59 4.39 4.68 4.676
EV/EBITDA 5.77 5.52 8.99 7.06 4.60 4.80 5.49 4.97 6.83 6.19 5.28 6.10 5.15 6.18 6.37 4.80 4.56 4.86 4.01 4.06 4.065
EV/Revenue 1.93 1.70 1.74 1.32 1.00 1.06 1.12 0.95 1.00 0.86 0.73 0.74 0.69 0.82 0.83 0.64 0.61 0.68 0.64 0.68 0.679
EV/EBIT 7.22 7.15 17.03 13.61 7.63 8.02 10.15 11.03 35.38 60.54 92.74 -44.17 -144.29 -121.40 -125.31 102.48 37.80 24.03 11.16 10.40 10.405
EV/FCF 12.71 11.19 7.98 21.14 5.49 4.90 6.42 6.99 6.75 5.70 4.93 4.07 7.85 7.45 11.21 6.62 5.78 10.74 5.74 5.75 5.749
Earnings Yield 11.1% 11.5% 4.5% 5.8% 10.7% 9.9% 7.5% 7.0% 1.1% -0.3% -1.1% -4.7% -3.1% -2.3% -2.1% -1.1% 0.7% 2.2% 6.0% 6.3% 6.33%
FCF Yield 9.1% 10.7% 15.1% 6.0% 22.5% 24.6% 18.7% 18.3% 19.2% 23.4% 30.5% 37.6% 19.6% 17.4% 11.8% 20.0% 21.5% 11.0% 19.1% 17.9% 17.93%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.006
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.908
EV/OCF snapshot only 4.820
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 3.718
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 10.374
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 0.00%
Graham Number snapshot only $0.26
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.54 1.53 1.60 1.82 1.84 1.72 1.74 1.92 1.84 1.72 1.98 2.08 2.09 2.63 2.28 2.24 2.51 2.55 2.73 2.85 2.848
Quick Ratio 0.73 0.79 0.75 0.83 0.90 0.85 0.83 0.88 0.90 0.85 0.82 0.80 0.91 1.25 0.97 1.10 1.17 1.34 1.50 1.68 1.679
Debt/Equity 0.57 0.57 0.52 0.42 0.38 0.35 0.33 0.30 0.38 0.35 0.32 0.32 0.29 0.23 0.25 0.22 0.19 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.147
Net Debt/Equity 0.54 0.54 0.42 0.39 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.31 0.31 0.29 0.22 0.24 0.20 0.16 0.14 0.08 0.03 0.028
Debt/Assets 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.22 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.21 0.20 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.14 0.15 0.13 0.12 0.11 0.10 0.10 0.097
Debt/EBITDA 0.86 0.97 1.87 1.60 1.18 1.08 1.11 1.12 2.07 2.05 1.81 2.21 1.84 1.47 1.59 1.29 1.06 0.93 0.71 0.64 0.638
Net Debt/EBITDA 0.81 0.91 1.52 1.47 0.88 0.81 0.92 1.09 1.55 1.55 1.77 2.11 1.80 1.41 1.55 1.18 0.89 0.74 0.35 0.12 0.121
Interest Coverage 20.64 18.83 6.49 6.46 9.77 10.49 8.13 6.67 2.05 0.99 0.60 -1.05 -0.30 -0.46 -0.51 0.64 2.01 4.05 9.31 11.84 11.845
Equity Multiplier 1.98 1.96 1.90 1.95 1.79 1.78 1.75 1.71 1.79 1.78 1.69 1.67 1.66 1.58 1.62 1.62 1.57 1.56 1.53 1.51 1.506
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.560
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 30.320
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.809
FCF to Debt snapshot only 1.109
Defensive Interval snapshot only 743.6 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.00 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.915
Inventory Turnover 5.15 5.16 4.22 4.64 4.84 4.74 4.51 4.59 4.22 4.31 4.32 4.27 4.03 4.28 3.66 4.00 4.12 4.60 4.26 4.46 4.459
Receivables Turnover 15.07 10.47 6.27 11.87 10.54 9.27 11.42 10.11 7.61 7.47 8.42 8.47 6.11 5.96 6.34 6.98 6.90 6.39 6.54 6.66 6.660
Payables Turnover 9.16 8.36 7.54 16.78 8.57 8.88 9.06 16.33 8.06 9.04 8.89 20.67 7.48 10.01 8.06 13.36 7.04 8.51 8.20 11.01 11.011
DSO 24 35 58 31 35 39 32 36 48 49 43 43 60 61 58 52 53 57 56 55 54.8 days
DIO 71 71 87 79 75 77 81 80 87 85 85 85 90 85 100 91 89 79 86 82 81.9 days
DPO 40 44 48 22 43 41 40 22 45 40 41 18 49 36 45 27 52 43 45 33 33.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 55 62 96 88 67 75 73 93 89 93 87 111 101 110 112 116 90 94 97 104 103.5 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.556
Operating Cycle snapshot only 136.7 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 11.594
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.093
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 35.4% 29.3% -22.2% -18.6% -18.6% -17.1% 2.6% -2.5% -15.5% -16.7% -13.9% -16.9% -10.0% -9.8% -8.0% 4.9% 11.1% 17.9% 24.4% 17.4% 17.38%
Net Income 4.9% 1.7% -71.6% -73.8% -61.7% -55.9% 10.2% -17.1% -91.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.4% -2.4% -6.2% -1.4% 75.1% 1.3% 2.0% 4.3% 10.0% 10.03%
EPS 4.8% 1.7% -71.7% -74.9% -61.7% -55.9% 10.2% -13.5% -91.4% -1.0% -1.1% -1.4% -2.4% -6.2% -1.4% 75.1% 1.3% 2.0% 4.3% 10.0% 10.03%
FCF 88.7% 1.0% 89.8% -75.1% -2.6% 17.8% -17.6% 1.1% -31.1% -41.7% -26.6% 11.4% -46.5% -34.0% -54.2% -44.5% 33.6% -32.8% 87.6% 44.6% 44.60%
EBITDA 1.6% 84.7% -54.8% -55.9% -47.1% -40.6% 8.6% -0.6% -42.9% -47.4% -41.5% -47.1% -17.5% -13.6% -13.5% 14.8% 11.1% 23.1% 52.2% 48.2% 48.23%
Op. Income 4.0% 1.8% -68.4% -69.7% -59.8% -54.6% 9.5% -15.4% -81.2% -90.4% -93.5% -1.2% -1.1% -1.4% -1.3% 1.6% 6.7% 7.0% 27.6% 7.2% 7.21%
OCF Growth snapshot only 37.40%
Asset Growth snapshot only -0.10%
Equity Growth snapshot only 7.53%
Debt Growth snapshot only -27.01%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 13.1% 10.9% 1.3% 0.0% 2.2% 1.2% -0.8% -1.7% -2.3% -3.7% -11.8% -13.0% -14.8% -14.6% -6.7% -5.3% -5.5% -4.0% -0.5% 0.8% 0.79%
Revenue 5Y 12.6% 11.2% 4.8% 4.9% 5.4% 5.2% 3.5% 2.4% -0.1% -1.2% -1.7% -4.1% -4.1% -4.9% -5.0% -3.7% -1.4% -1.0% -4.7% -4.1% -4.08%
EPS 3Y 83.9% 77.4% 24.4% 14.6% 38.1% 29.9% 14.2% -1.6% -42.2% — — — — — — — -68.4% -49.2% -21.1% -6.3% -6.26%
EPS 5Y 1.2% 92.1% 49.8% 31.4% 35.3% 38.5% 24.1% 12.8% -27.1% — — — — — — — -41.2% -31.0% -31.3% -29.1% -29.11%
Net Income 3Y 87.4% 80.7% 26.8% 18.1% 40.7% 32.3% 15.7% -0.9% -42.1% — — — — — — — -68.4% -49.2% -21.1% -6.3% -6.26%
Net Income 5Y 1.2% 94.3% 51.5% 33.9% 36.9% 40.1% 25.5% 14.0% -26.3% — — — — — — — -41.1% -30.9% -31.2% -29.1% -29.11%
EBITDA 3Y 51.2% 47.0% 18.8% 14.6% 21.8% 17.4% 9.0% 1.0% -7.2% -16.8% -34.0% -38.6% -37.1% -35.4% -18.1% -15.5% -19.4% -17.6% -8.3% -3.5% -3.46%
EBITDA 5Y 43.9% 34.3% 14.9% 12.8% 16.3% 17.5% 12.7% 10.6% 0.9% -0.2% 1.3% -4.6% -3.2% -6.0% -8.1% -8.9% -6.1% -9.3% -17.7% -17.0% -16.98%
Gross Profit 3Y 35.2% 32.0% 9.3% 6.1% 9.8% 7.9% 2.0% -2.2% -8.1% -18.9% -38.4% -47.1% -45.4% -44.0% -30.6% -26.1% -25.6% -23.2% -13.2% -6.3% -6.34%
Gross Profit 5Y 29.8% 25.6% 10.6% 9.6% 10.6% 11.3% 6.8% 4.2% -4.0% -8.0% -10.5% -20.0% -17.2% -18.2% -18.4% -15.5% -11.7% -12.7% -19.4% -17.2% -17.19%
Op. Income 3Y 74.8% 69.8% 23.0% 13.4% 29.0% 23.0% 10.8% -4.5% -27.8% -50.4% -71.7% — — — — -56.5% -50.6% -40.9% -19.6% -7.2% -7.24%
Op. Income 5Y 77.0% 58.0% 26.7% 20.4% 25.3% 27.9% 16.9% 10.3% -16.6% -26.6% -33.2% — — — — -39.0% -24.7% -23.5% -29.1% -27.2% -27.20%
FCF 3Y 24.4% 18.9% 30.2% -15.2% 31.3% 41.7% 26.9% 6.4% 8.2% 11.7% 4.7% -16.2% -28.9% -23.2% -34.8% 9.4% -21.0% -36.3% -14.3% -3.7% -3.68%
FCF 5Y — 29.7% 24.0% -0.7% 12.4% 24.1% 13.2% 5.0% 5.3% 2.9% 6.0% 7.5% -3.6% 1.8% -7.2% -5.7% -2.0% -9.1% -0.3% -13.9% -13.94%
OCF 3Y 48.0% 35.3% 28.1% -12.1% 19.7% 28.1% 18.9% 4.9% 6.7% 3.5% -15.9% -25.3% -35.2% -30.7% -31.4% 4.0% -17.4% -31.8% -14.5% -6.1% -6.11%
OCF 5Y 40.5% 37.1% 26.0% 1.0% 10.8% 22.0% 13.6% 8.4% 7.5% 4.0% 5.1% 6.3% -3.3% -1.1% -7.2% -7.0% -3.1% -12.0% -13.6% -20.3% -20.30%
Assets 3Y 9.5% 10.1% 9.7% 3.9% 1.4% 2.0% 0.7% 7.1% 3.0% 0.6% -6.8% -2.3% -4.4% -6.2% -5.6% -7.2% -5.3% -4.6% -3.1% -2.6% -2.58%
Assets 5Y 5.5% 5.3% 5.3% 7.2% 5.0% 5.6% 4.2% 4.5% 5.4% 5.4% 3.4% -1.7% -1.6% -2.0% -1.6% 2.6% -1.5% -2.4% -5.1% -1.8% -1.85%
Equity 3Y 11.2% 12.3% 13.4% 13.3% 13.2% 12.9% 10.5% 10.0% 10.9% 7.7% -2.4% -1.6% 1.3% 0.8% -0.4% -1.4% -1.1% -0.4% 1.3% 1.7% 1.70%
Book Value 3Y 9.1% 10.2% 11.2% 10.0% 11.1% 10.8% 9.1% 9.2% 10.8% 7.6% -2.5% -1.6% 1.3% 0.8% -0.4% 0.0% -1.1% -0.5% 1.3% 1.7% 1.70%
Dividend 3Y 72.5% 96.5% 1.5% 4.6% -38.2% -29.2% -21.7% -16.2% -0.1% -30.7% — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.83 0.85 0.49 0.53 0.54 0.56 0.15 0.12 0.03 0.00 0.09 0.30 0.28 0.37 0.77 0.74 0.34 0.29 0.56 0.45 0.446
Earnings Stability 0.57 0.72 0.36 0.33 0.39 0.51 0.14 0.07 0.02 0.01 0.03 0.08 0.07 0.16 0.36 0.39 0.34 0.48 0.60 0.52 0.525
Margin Stability 0.68 0.73 0.71 0.72 0.71 0.75 0.75 0.73 0.70 0.69 0.63 0.55 0.54 0.54 0.64 0.59 0.63 0.60 0.46 0.42 0.421
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.93 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.200
Earnings Smoothness 0.00 0.07 0.00 0.00 0.11 0.22 0.90 0.81 0.00 — — — — — — — — — — — —
ROE Trend 0.30 0.21 -0.10 -0.13 -0.09 -0.09 -0.10 -0.14 -0.24 -0.22 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.08 -0.06 -0.03 0.01 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.075
Gross Margin Trend 0.17 0.13 -0.04 -0.05 -0.04 -0.04 -0.07 -0.09 -0.14 -0.16 -0.12 -0.15 -0.12 -0.10 -0.08 -0.04 -0.02 0.01 0.05 0.08 0.080
FCF Margin Trend 0.05 0.06 0.13 -0.09 0.05 0.09 0.02 0.00 -0.02 -0.03 -0.05 0.08 -0.08 -0.07 -0.09 -0.06 -0.01 -0.07 0.00 -0.02 -0.020
Sustainable Growth Rate 19.5% 13.4% -8.6% -2.5% 8.9% 6.5% 1.1% 0.5% -3.3% — — — — — — — 0.4% 1.7% 5.0% 6.0% 5.95%
Internal Growth Rate 10.3% 7.0% — — 5.0% 3.6% 0.6% 0.3% — — — — — — — — 0.3% 1.1% 3.3% 4.0% 3.96%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.60 1.67 4.17 1.50 2.32 2.80 2.99 3.36 21.52 -105.44 -36.16 -9.84 -9.22 -9.90 -8.12 -22.23 41.45 6.76 3.81 3.38 3.381
FCF/OCF 0.51 0.56 0.80 0.68 0.90 0.89 0.83 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.68 0.76 0.69 0.80 0.79 0.72 0.84 0.84 0.838
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 2.835
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.843
CapEx/Revenue 14.4% 12.1% 5.5% 2.9% 1.9% 2.8% 3.5% 3.9% 4.3% 4.3% 3.5% 3.7% 3.5% 2.9% 3.1% 2.4% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 2.3% 2.28%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.224
Accruals Ratio -0.12 -0.11 -0.15 -0.02 -0.09 -0.13 -0.11 -0.09 -0.13 -0.14 -0.14 -0.17 -0.10 -0.11 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.06 -0.09 -0.09 -0.091
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.018
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 6.189
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Dividend Yield 5.8% 7.0% 8.9% 7.5% 3.7% 5.1% 6.7% 6.5% 4.5% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 52.5% 60.4% 2.0% 1.3% 34.3% 51.4% 88.9% 93.0% 4.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 63.7% 65.2% 58.8% 1.3% 16.3% 20.7% 35.7% 35.6% 23.7% 11.9% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 52.5% 60.4% 2.0% 1.3% 34.3% 51.4% 88.9% 93.0% 4.0% — — — — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — — — —
Chowder Number 4.49 7.09 15.14 0.33 -0.71 -0.57 -0.43 -0.33 0.05 -0.64 — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -0.2% -0.3% -0.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Shareholder Return 5.6% 6.7% 8.5% 7.5% 3.7% 5.1% 6.7% 6.5% 4.5% 2.8% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.69 0.52 -0.72 1.99 0.70 0.68 0.68 0.68 1.53 0.40 0.61 0.68 0.70 0.696
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.96 0.96 0.88 0.87 0.91 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.61 0.18 -0.33 1.96 4.33 3.19 2.98 -0.57 0.50 0.75 0.89 0.92 0.918
EBIT Margin 0.27 0.24 0.10 0.10 0.13 0.13 0.11 0.09 0.03 0.01 0.01 -0.02 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.07 0.065
Asset Turnover 1.06 1.00 0.72 0.78 0.83 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.71 0.67 0.68 0.71 0.77 0.81 0.86 0.90 0.91 0.915
Equity Multiplier 2.09 2.06 1.92 1.83 1.88 1.87 1.83 1.83 1.79 1.78 1.72 1.69 1.73 1.68 1.66 1.64 1.62 1.57 1.57 1.56 1.562
Per Share
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.08 $0.07 $0.02 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.01 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $-0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.01
Book Value/Share $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.21 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.24
Tangible Book/Share $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.21 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.22 $0.21 $0.21 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.22 $0.23 $0.23 $0.23
Revenue/Share $0.41 $0.40 $0.31 $0.31 $0.34 $0.34 $0.32 $0.31 $0.28 $0.28 $0.28 $0.26 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.27 $0.28 $0.30 $0.32 $0.32 $0.32
FCF/Share $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.02 $0.06 $0.07 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.02 $0.03 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03
OCF/Share $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.03 $0.07 $0.08 $0.07 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.06 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04
Cash/Share $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.01 $0.02 $0.02 $0.01 $0.00 $0.02 $0.02 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.01 $0.01 $0.02 $0.03 $0.03
EBITDA/Share $0.14 $0.12 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.03 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05
Debt/Share $0.12 $0.12 $0.11 $0.09 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.09 $0.08 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.04 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03
Net Debt/Share $0.11 $0.11 $0.09 $0.08 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.06 $0.07 $0.07 $0.06 $0.05 $0.05 $0.04 $0.03 $0.03 $0.02 $0.01 $0.01
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 2.890
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 4.899
Piotroski F-Score 8 6 4 4 7 7 8 7 4 3 5 4 6 6 6 8 9 7 9 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.36 -2.19 -2.96 -2.73 -2.91 -3.21 -2.60 -3.38 -0.63 -2.36 -1.98 -0.45 -2.79 -2.62 -2.64 -2.77 -2.85 -2.50 -2.85 -2.98 -2.976
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.601
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 7.04%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $0.02
EVA snapshot only $-329853.48
Credit
Metric Trend Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only AA-
Credit Score 94.59 89.09 73.02 62.44 76.71 79.46 77.01 70.04 57.70 54.07 49.46 45.52 43.66 53.84 50.77 57.66 66.40 71.29 82.72 84.97 84.969
Credit Grade snapshot only 4
Credit Trend snapshot only 27.307
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 100.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 89
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 77

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