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WELPP OTC

Wisconsin Electric Power Company PFD 3.60%
1W: +1.6% 1M: +1.6% 3M: +0.4% YTD: -3.2% 1Y: -2.9% 3Y: +9.1% 5Y: -12.3%
$64.00
+1.00 (+1.59%)
 
OTC · Utilities · Regulated Electric · Tech Score Neutral · Power 57 · $2.1B mcap · Short 39% of daily vol

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
1
ROE
2
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
5
P/B
5
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WELPP receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: ROA (5/5), P/E (5/5), P/B (5/5). Areas of concern: DCF (1/5), ROE (2/5), D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-05 A A-
2026-08-18 A- A
2026-08-12 B A-
2026-08-08 C+ B
2026-08-05 B C+
2026-07-31 B+ B
2026-07-27 B B+
2026-07-25 B+ B
2026-07-22 B B+
2026-07-14 B+ B

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 49 Grade A+
Profitability
54
Balance Sheet
54
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
57
Value
90
Momentum
85
Safety
15
Cash Flow
35
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WELPP scores highest in Value (90/100) and lowest in Safety (15/100). An overall grade of A+ places WELPP among the highest-quality companies in its peer group.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
0.69
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
9/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓
Beneish M-Score
-2.88
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-9.58
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB
Score: 42.9/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.92x
Accruals: -3.3%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WELPP scores 0.69, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WELPP scores 9/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WELPP's score of -2.88 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WELPP's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WELPP receives an estimated rating of BB (score: 42.9/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WELPP's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
3.05x
PEG
0.21x
P/S
0.45x
P/B
0.14x
P/FCF
-1.10x
P/OCF
1.59x
EV/EBITDA
2.66x
EV/Revenue
1.11x
EV/EBIT
4.00x
EV/FCF
-2.70x
Earnings Yield
32.90%
FCF Yield
-90.65%
Shareholder Yield
38.87%
Graham Number
$469.98
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 3.1x earnings, WELPP trades at a deep value multiple. An earnings yield of 32.9% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $469.98 per share, suggesting a potential 634% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.866
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.622
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.277
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.242
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.759
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
6.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WELPP's ROE of 6.4% is driven by a balanced combination of operating margin, asset efficiency, and leverage.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$807.72
Price/Value
0.08x
Margin of Safety
92.11%
Premium
-92.11%
Assessment
Undervalued
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WELPP's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WELPP actually compounded EPS at 19.0% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. At an intrinsic value of $807.72, WELPP appears undervalued with a 92% margin of safety. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 3.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$64.00
Median 1Y
$63.00
5th Pctile
$48.45
95th Pctile
$81.87
Ann. Volatility
15.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical

Workforce & Productivity

Workforce efficiency metrics measuring revenue, profit, and R&D spend per employee — key indicators of operational leverage and human capital productivity.

Employees
2,565
+2.7% YoY
Revenue / Employee
$1,751,891
Rev: $4,493,600,000
Profit / Employee
$244,834
NI: $628,000,000
SGA / Employee
—
Avg labor cost proxy

Scaling Efficiency

All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 10.1% 10.0% 9.8% 9.9% 9.6% 9.8% 8.6% 9.1% 9.6% 10.4% 10.1% 9.2% 9.1% 9.7% 10.4% 10.5% 6.7% 10.2% 10.0% 6.4% 6.35%
ROA 2.9% 2.8% 2.8% 2.8% 2.7% 2.7% 2.6% 2.8% 3.0% 3.1% 3.2% 3.0% 2.9% 3.1% 3.5% 3.6% 3.6% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% 3.61%
ROIC 8.0% 4.8% 7.4% 7.1% 6.8% 6.5% 6.4% 6.5% 6.8% 6.8% 6.9% 5.3% 6.5% 6.7% 7.2% 7.3% 6.0% 6.7% 9.8% 5.5% 5.51%
ROCE 7.0% 6.9% 7.0% 7.2% 7.0% 7.2% 6.8% 6.9% 7.2% 7.6% 7.7% 7.3% 7.0% 7.2% 7.5% 8.6% 8.2% 6.9% 7.6% 7.5% 7.49%
Gross Margin 41.9% 33.6% 40.6% 37.4% 38.9% 34.6% 38.0% 44.6% 42.8% 39.3% 42.8% 42.6% 44.8% 44.6% 44.7% 43.0% 44.1% 1.7% 63.6% 69.7% 69.70%
Operating Margin 27.2% 17.4% 27.0% 21.9% 25.3% 17.6% 23.6% 27.1% 28.2% 22.1% 26.4% 23.7% 29.8% 26.2% 29.3% 24.6% 28.2% 21.5% 27.1% 23.8% 23.76%
Net Margin 13.5% 5.3% 12.9% 8.3% 12.1% 5.1% 11.2% 12.4% 14.8% 8.9% 12.9% 9.5% 15.7% 13.0% 16.7% 11.8% 16.4% 10.5% 17.8% 14.2% 14.20%
EBITDA Margin 40.2% 32.0% 39.1% 35.8% 37.7% 31.3% 36.7% 43.6% 41.8% 38.1% 41.4% 41.2% 45.1% 44.3% 43.0% 41.3% 42.9% 38.4% 41.9% 43.4% 43.44%
FCF Margin 3.5% -0.3% 3.6% -1.7% -6.2% -7.2% -11.1% -8.3% -4.8% -3.8% 0.1% 4.7% 1.4% 2.2% -2.6% -13.0% -25.1% -35.9% -35.3% -41.1% -41.08%
OCF Margin 26.4% 21.9% 24.3% 20.2% 16.2% 15.6% 13.3% 15.9% 19.0% 23.2% 27.4% 30.5% 31.6% 34.8% 34.2% 28.7% 28.8% 25.1% 26.2% 28.6% 28.57%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 7.67%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 8.18%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.22%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 4.39%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.51%
Cash ROA snapshot only 6.40%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 7.18%
CROIC snapshot only -10.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 21.92%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 17.22%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 1.93%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 6.12 6.42 5.88 5.77 5.51 4.83 5.25 4.81 4.36 3.84 3.83 4.19 4.39 3.81 3.60 3.43 3.44 3.55 3.27 3.04 3.052
P/S Ratio 0.67 0.67 0.62 0.59 0.55 0.47 0.49 0.49 0.48 0.46 0.47 0.49 0.52 0.49 0.50 0.49 0.50 0.50 0.47 0.45 0.455
P/B Ratio 0.61 0.62 0.54 0.55 0.52 0.46 0.43 0.40 0.38 0.36 0.37 0.38 0.39 0.36 0.35 0.33 0.16 0.33 0.30 0.14 0.137
P/FCF 19.07 -221.03 17.15 -34.37 -8.79 -6.55 -4.39 -5.98 -9.99 -11.89 461.34 10.50 36.38 22.76 -19.50 -3.81 -2.01 -1.38 -1.33 -1.10 -1.103
P/OCF 2.55 3.06 2.55 2.91 3.37 3.02 3.67 3.10 2.53 1.97 1.73 1.61 1.66 1.41 1.47 1.72 1.75 1.98 1.79 1.59 1.586
EV/EBITDA 5.93 10.36 5.72 5.91 5.82 5.82 5.69 5.42 5.21 5.20 5.06 7.05 5.45 5.23 4.94 4.82 2.72 5.51 2.70 2.66 2.660
EV/Revenue 2.25 3.84 2.15 2.18 2.12 2.10 2.02 2.02 2.00 2.08 2.09 2.87 2.26 2.25 2.15 2.09 1.17 2.28 1.11 1.11 1.109
EV/EBIT 8.82 15.62 8.56 8.85 8.68 8.64 8.58 8.11 7.75 7.70 7.51 10.65 8.26 7.87 7.34 7.16 4.06 8.32 4.07 4.00 4.004
EV/FCF 63.69 -1267.82 59.43 -127.17 -34.01 -29.15 -18.13 -24.44 -41.53 -54.00 2031.76 61.36 157.19 104.16 -83.11 -16.15 -4.66 -6.36 -3.15 -2.70 -2.700
Earnings Yield 16.4% 15.6% 17.0% 17.3% 18.2% 20.7% 19.1% 20.8% 22.9% 26.1% 26.1% 23.9% 22.8% 26.3% 27.8% 29.2% 29.1% 28.2% 30.6% 32.9% 32.90%
FCF Yield 5.2% -0.5% 5.8% -2.9% -11.4% -15.3% -22.8% -16.7% -10.0% -8.4% 0.2% 9.5% 2.7% 4.4% -5.1% -26.2% -49.7% -72.4% -75.2% -90.7% -90.65%
PEG Ratio snapshot only 0.210
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 0.136
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.882
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 1.287
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 4.381
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 38.87%
Graham Number snapshot only $469.98
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.24 0.92 1.26 0.85 1.22 0.88 1.24 1.41 1.20 0.81 0.79 0.71 0.81 0.87 1.02 0.28 0.27 0.76 0.29 0.28 0.280
Quick Ratio 0.97 0.71 1.00 0.65 0.89 0.67 0.98 1.09 0.90 0.60 0.59 0.52 0.58 0.63 0.76 0.18 0.16 0.76 0.20 0.19 0.188
Debt/Equity 1.42 2.23 1.34 1.49 1.48 1.59 1.35 1.24 1.22 1.29 1.25 1.29 1.35 1.27 1.15 1.06 0.21 1.19 0.40 0.20 0.197
Net Debt/Equity 1.42 2.95 1.34 1.49 1.48 1.59 1.35 1.24 1.21 1.29 1.25 1.83 1.31 1.27 1.14 1.05 0.21 1.19 0.40 0.20 0.197
Debt/Assets 0.41 0.62 0.40 0.42 0.42 0.44 0.42 0.41 0.40 0.41 0.41 0.41 0.43 0.41 0.39 0.38 0.15 0.41 0.15 0.15 0.147
Debt/EBITDA 4.16 6.47 4.07 4.31 4.32 4.52 4.32 4.12 3.96 4.06 3.92 4.12 4.34 4.09 3.82 3.68 1.55 4.31 1.56 1.57 1.575
Net Debt/EBITDA 4.16 8.55 4.07 4.31 4.32 4.51 4.31 4.10 3.96 4.05 3.91 5.85 4.19 4.09 3.78 3.68 1.55 4.31 1.56 1.57 1.573
Interest Coverage 1.99 1.96 2.05 2.09 2.13 2.16 2.08 2.16 2.24 2.34 2.36 2.27 2.26 2.33 2.44 2.50 2.54 2.51 2.59 2.64 2.643
Equity Multiplier 3.48 3.59 3.32 3.54 3.50 3.60 3.23 3.07 3.05 3.12 3.07 3.13 3.18 3.12 2.92 2.77 1.37 2.91 2.71 1.34 1.343
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.001
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.979
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.001
FCF to Debt snapshot only -0.626
Defensive Interval snapshot only 86.7 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.242
Inventory Turnover 9.53 9.61 11.57 10.12 9.28 9.36 11.52 9.63 8.41 7.90 8.73 8.27 7.75 6.73 7.74 7.54 7.46 6.05 3.01 1.99 1.988
Receivables Turnover 6.30 6.22 5.70 6.02 6.15 6.07 6.24 6.23 6.18 5.73 5.85 6.12 6.51 5.50 6.00 6.09 7.88 5.64 6.29 6.23 6.235
Payables Turnover 4.99 4.71 5.41 4.42 4.64 4.60 6.22 4.69 4.32 4.31 5.23 4.48 5.07 3.55 4.56 4.25 6.14 2.92 1.60 1.03 1.030
DSO 58 59 64 61 59 60 59 59 59 64 62 60 56 66 61 60 46 65 58 59 58.5 days
DIO 38 38 32 36 39 39 32 38 43 46 42 44 47 54 47 48 49 60 121 184 183.6 days
DPO 73 78 67 83 79 79 59 78 84 85 70 81 72 103 80 86 59 125 228 354 354.5 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 23 19 28 14 20 20 32 19 18 25 34 22 31 18 28 22 36 -0 -48 -112 -112.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 0.284
Operating Cycle snapshot only 242.1 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1801.654
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.467
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 6.4% 8.7% 6.5% 8.0% 9.7% 11.1% 9.6% 5.2% 2.5% -0.6% -2.4% -1.3% -2.4% -1.6% 3.2% 5.9% 9.6% 12.9% 12.6% 10.8% 10.77%
Net Income 8.5% 4.3% 5.0% 2.5% -1.0% 4.1% -3.2% 5.6% 13.5% 21.1% 29.7% 12.8% 5.8% 6.8% 16.7% 30.3% 34.6% 22.1% 15.7% 14.5% 14.55%
EPS 8.5% 4.3% 5.0% 2.5% -1.0% 4.1% -3.2% 5.6% 13.5% 21.1% 29.7% 12.8% 5.8% 6.8% 16.7% 30.3% 34.6% 22.1% 15.7% 14.5% 14.55%
FCF -23.7% -1.1% 3.2% -2.7% -2.9% -25.4% -4.4% -4.1% 20.9% 47.0% 1.0% 1.6% 1.3% 1.6% -27.0% -3.9% -20.1% -19.8% -14.4% -2.5% -2.51%
EBITDA 7.9% 4.0% 6.1% 5.7% 5.3% 8.1% 3.3% 6.0% 7.9% 10.0% 13.5% 8.0% 5.9% 6.1% 8.8% 13.0% 13.1% 8.7% 6.7% 6.3% 6.35%
Op. Income 7.6% 1.0% 3.8% 3.2% 2.7% 8.2% 0.7% 4.1% 6.8% 8.7% 14.4% 6.6% 3.6% 3.8% 8.9% 15.8% 16.3% 10.3% 4.5% 1.6% 1.57%
OCF Growth snapshot only 10.11%
Asset Growth snapshot only 17.89%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.43%
Debt Growth snapshot only -54.55%
Shares Change snapshot only 0.00%
Dividend Growth snapshot only 1.29%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y -0.4% 0.4% 0.8% 2.4% 3.9% 5.2% 6.3% 6.1% 6.2% 6.3% 4.5% 3.9% 3.1% 2.8% 3.4% 3.2% 3.1% 3.4% 4.3% 5.0% 5.00%
Revenue 5Y -0.9% -0.7% -0.3% 0.4% 1.5% 1.9% 2.1% 1.9% 2.1% 2.2% 1.8% 2.2% 2.3% 2.6% 3.9% 4.6% 5.1% 5.9% 5.8% 5.6% 5.64%
EPS 3Y 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.9% 3.3% 3.1% 1.2% 5.5% 6.8% 9.5% 9.6% 6.9% 6.0% 10.4% 13.5% 15.8% 17.4% 16.4% 20.5% 19.0% 18.96%
EPS 5Y 0.6% 0.9% 1.8% 2.2% 3.8% 3.4% 2.3% 3.0% 3.8% 6.0% 6.0% 5.3% 5.8% 7.2% 9.4% 11.5% 11.7% 11.4% 12.2% 12.7% 12.75%
Net Income 3Y 2.3% 2.1% 2.3% 2.9% 3.3% 3.1% 1.2% 5.5% 6.8% 9.5% 9.6% 6.9% 6.0% 10.4% 13.5% 15.8% 17.4% 16.4% 20.5% 19.0% 18.96%
Net Income 5Y 0.6% 0.9% 1.8% 2.2% 3.8% 3.4% 2.3% 3.0% 3.8% 6.0% 6.0% 5.3% 5.8% 7.2% 9.4% 11.5% 11.7% 11.4% 12.2% 12.7% 12.75%
EBITDA 3Y 17.4% 20.8% 16.9% 14.2% 10.9% 8.0% 6.5% 7.4% 7.0% 7.4% 7.6% 6.5% 6.4% 8.0% 8.5% 8.9% 8.9% 8.3% 9.6% 9.1% 9.07%
EBITDA 5Y 4.3% 5.8% 6.8% 7.5% 8.9% 8.8% 9.7% 11.0% 12.9% 16.0% 13.4% 11.2% 9.3% 8.0% 8.3% 8.6% 8.0% 7.4% 7.6% 7.8% 7.77%
Gross Profit 3Y 66.8% 5.1% 3.5% 12.6% 9.6% 7.3% 5.9% 6.6% 6.2% 6.1% 6.4% 5.5% 5.3% 6.9% 7.5% 8.1% 8.5% 30.3% 34.8% 36.9% 36.87%
Gross Profit 5Y -10.3% -10.6% -10.0% -9.7% -9.1% 7.7% 17.1% 17.7% 39.2% 6.3% 5.0% 10.0% 8.1% 6.8% 7.3% 7.6% 7.2% 19.7% 21.6% 23.2% 23.15%
Op. Income 3Y 22.9% 29.2% 22.6% 17.0% 11.7% 7.3% 5.0% 6.2% 5.7% 5.9% 6.1% 4.6% 4.4% 6.9% 7.9% 8.7% 8.8% 7.6% 9.2% 7.8% 7.83%
Op. Income 5Y 6.0% 6.7% 7.3% 7.6% 9.1% 8.5% 9.5% 11.9% 15.3% 20.5% 16.3% 12.2% 9.1% 6.9% 7.6% 8.1% 7.3% 6.4% 6.4% 6.1% 6.14%
FCF 3Y -18.7% — -25.8% — — — — — — — -49.7% 67.7% -23.5% — — — — — — — —
FCF 5Y -15.0% — -19.7% — — — — — — — -58.4% -10.2% -28.8% -20.1% — — — — — — —
OCF 3Y 3.1% -5.9% 0.5% -3.5% -9.5% -9.3% -12.1% -9.9% -2.2% 7.0% 14.8% 16.1% 9.6% 20.0% 15.8% 16.0% 24.9% 21.0% 30.8% 27.6% 27.56%
OCF 5Y 4.1% -1.1% 0.4% -2.2% -4.9% -1.8% -8.7% -5.8% -2.4% -0.5% 4.1% 7.1% 7.6% 10.2% 12.0% 6.7% 8.7% 8.0% 11.0% 11.4% 11.41%
Assets 3Y 1.5% 1.5% 1.7% 2.5% 2.9% 4.0% 4.1% 4.6% 4.9% 5.2% 4.9% 5.6% 6.4% 6.7% 7.2% 6.9% 8.3% 9.5% 9.9% 11.0% 11.01%
Assets 5Y 1.1% 1.1% 1.9% 2.2% 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.8% 4.5% 5.2% 5.5% 5.9% 6.8% 7.7% 7.8% 8.7% 8.71%
Equity 3Y 4.6% 4.2% 7.2% 4.7% 5.1% 5.1% 8.4% 10.2% 9.7% 11.2% 10.8% 10.8% 9.6% 11.8% 11.8% 16.1% 48.1% 17.6% 16.6% 46.2% 46.19%
Book Value 3Y 4.6% 4.2% 7.2% 4.7% 5.1% 5.1% 8.4% 10.2% 9.7% 11.2% 10.8% 10.8% 9.6% 11.8% 11.8% 16.1% 48.1% 17.6% 16.6% 46.2% 46.19%
Dividend 3Y 19.0% -3.0% 1.3% 13.7% 9.0% 20.5% 12.3% -10.9% -10.7% -16.3% -13.9% -3.4% -11.6% -0.9% -0.9% -0.9% 13.1% 18.6% 18.6% 31.8% 31.84%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.49 0.33 0.12 0.00 0.14 0.17 0.32 0.38 0.49 0.53 0.58 0.78 0.77 0.75 0.87 0.92 0.85 0.81 0.85 0.90 0.900
Earnings Stability 0.13 0.42 0.69 0.71 0.76 0.94 0.74 0.82 0.72 0.71 0.57 0.87 0.92 0.86 0.76 0.80 0.79 0.91 0.88 0.88 0.877
Margin Stability 0.45 0.70 0.72 0.68 0.70 0.87 0.74 0.74 0.58 0.92 0.94 0.87 0.90 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.67 0.64 0.60 0.599
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.00 1.00 0.50 1.00 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.97 0.98 0.98 0.99 1.00 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.95 0.92 0.88 0.95 0.98 0.97 0.93 0.88 0.86 0.91 0.94 0.94 0.942
Earnings Smoothness 0.92 0.96 0.95 0.98 0.99 0.96 0.97 0.95 0.87 0.81 0.74 0.88 0.94 0.93 0.85 0.74 0.71 0.80 0.85 0.86 0.864
ROE Trend 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 -0.04 -0.00 -0.01 -0.05 -0.048
Gross Margin Trend 0.04 0.00 0.00 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.02 -0.00 0.01 0.03 0.04 0.03 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.34 0.37 0.43 0.430
FCF Margin Trend -0.03 -0.06 0.01 -0.05 -0.10 -0.09 -0.13 -0.08 -0.03 -0.00 0.04 0.10 0.07 0.08 0.03 -0.11 -0.23 -0.35 -0.34 -0.37 -0.369
Sustainable Growth Rate -1.4% 0.6% -0.4% -4.7% -4.8% -5.7% -4.5% 0.1% 0.6% 2.4% 2.5% 1.9% 3.5% 2.9% 3.9% 4.3% 2.3% 0.5% 1.0% -1.2% -1.15%
Internal Growth Rate — 0.2% — — — — — 0.0% 0.2% 0.7% 0.8% 0.6% 1.1% 0.9% 1.3% 1.5% 1.2% 0.2% 0.4% — —
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 2.40 2.10 2.30 1.98 1.63 1.60 1.43 1.55 1.73 1.95 2.21 2.61 2.65 2.70 2.44 1.99 1.97 1.80 1.82 1.92 1.916
FCF/OCF 0.13 -0.01 0.15 -0.08 -0.38 -0.46 -0.84 -0.52 -0.25 -0.17 0.00 0.15 0.05 0.06 -0.08 -0.45 -0.87 -1.43 -1.35 -1.44 -1.438
FCF/Net Income snapshot only -2.755
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.685
CapEx/Revenue 22.8% 22.2% 20.7% 22.0% 22.5% 22.9% 24.4% 24.2% 23.8% 27.1% 27.3% 25.9% 30.2% 32.7% 36.8% 41.7% 53.9% 61.0% 61.6% 69.6% 69.65%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 4.977
Accruals Ratio -0.04 -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.02 -0.02 -0.01 -0.02 -0.02 -0.03 -0.04 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.05 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.03 -0.033
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.042
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.327
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 18.7% 14.7% 17.7% 25.6% 27.2% 32.8% 29.0% 20.5% 21.5% 20.0% 19.6% 18.9% 13.9% 18.4% 17.3% 17.2% 19.1% 26.9% 27.5% 38.9% 5.62%
Dividend/Share $13.67 $10.81 $12.32 $17.42 $17.72 $18.92 $17.42 $12.32 $12.62 $11.11 $11.11 $11.11 $8.71 $10.81 $10.81 $10.81 $12.62 $18.02 $18.02 $24.78 $3.60
Payout Ratio 1.1% 94.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 98.8% 93.8% 76.8% 74.9% 79.1% 61.2% 70.0% 62.4% 59.0% 65.9% 95.5% 89.9% 1.2% 1.18%
FCF Payout Ratio 3.6% — 3.0% — — — — — — — 90.2% 2.0% 5.1% 4.2% — — — — — — —
Total Payout Ratio 1.1% 94.1% 1.0% 1.5% 1.5% 1.6% 1.5% 98.8% 93.8% 76.8% 74.9% 79.1% 61.2% 70.0% 62.4% 59.0% 65.9% 95.5% 89.9% 1.2% 1.18%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Chowder Number 0.87 0.06 0.22 0.72 0.57 1.08 0.70 -0.09 -0.07 -0.21 -0.17 0.09 -0.17 0.16 0.15 0.15 0.64 0.94 0.94 1.68 1.680
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Net Buyback Yield -1.2% -1.2% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -20.8% -35.3% -36.1% -38.1% -15.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% -14.4% -34.0% 0.0% 0.0% -4.8% -13.0% -12.96%
Total Shareholder Return 17.5% 13.5% 17.7% 25.6% 27.2% 32.8% 8.3% -14.8% -14.6% -18.1% 4.2% 18.9% 13.9% 18.4% 2.9% -16.7% 19.1% 26.9% 22.7% 25.9% 25.91%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.87 0.87 0.82 0.80 0.77 0.75 0.76 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.77 0.78 0.78 0.79 0.81 0.82 0.84 0.85 0.86 0.87 0.866
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.50 0.49 0.51 0.52 0.53 0.54 0.52 0.54 0.55 0.57 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.57 0.59 0.60 0.61 0.60 0.61 0.62 0.622
EBIT Margin 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.24 0.24 0.25 0.26 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.29 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.277
Asset Turnover 0.26 0.26 0.27 0.27 0.28 0.28 0.28 0.27 0.27 0.26 0.26 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.24 0.25 0.24 0.242
Equity Multiplier 3.48 3.63 3.46 3.58 3.49 3.60 3.27 3.28 3.25 3.34 3.15 3.10 3.12 3.12 2.99 2.93 1.87 3.00 2.80 1.76 1.759
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $11.96 $11.49 $11.83 $11.80 $11.84 $11.95 $11.45 $12.46 $13.45 $14.47 $14.84 $14.05 $14.23 $15.45 $17.32 $18.32 $19.15 $18.86 $20.04 $20.98 $20.98
Book Value/Share $120.72 $118.50 $127.78 $123.21 $126.24 $125.18 $139.52 $149.78 $152.59 $152.71 $154.94 $155.70 $158.99 $165.43 $178.55 $192.63 $410.38 $203.66 $221.10 $467.93 $467.93
Tangible Book/Share $120.72 $118.50 $127.78 $123.21 $126.24 $125.18 $139.52 $149.78 $152.59 $152.71 $154.94 $155.70 $158.99 $165.43 $178.55 $192.63 $410.38 $203.66 $221.10 $467.93 $467.93
Revenue/Share $108.73 $110.06 $112.09 $115.57 $119.27 $122.27 $122.87 $121.57 $122.21 $121.51 $119.92 $119.97 $119.25 $119.55 $123.77 $127.04 $130.72 $134.99 $139.32 $140.71 $140.71
FCF/Share $3.84 $-0.33 $4.06 $-1.98 $-7.42 $-8.81 $-13.68 $-10.04 $-5.87 $-4.67 $0.12 $5.61 $1.72 $2.59 $-3.20 $-16.46 $-32.77 $-48.52 $-49.23 $-57.80 $-57.80
OCF/Share $28.67 $24.10 $27.25 $23.40 $19.35 $19.14 $16.35 $19.37 $23.20 $28.21 $32.83 $36.64 $37.74 $41.65 $42.32 $36.51 $37.70 $33.88 $36.57 $40.20 $40.20
Cash/Share $0.17 $-84.93 $0.18 $0.06 $0.10 $0.18 $0.34 $0.86 $0.20 $0.18 $0.33 $-84.16 $7.61 $0.01 $1.88 $0.06 $0.09 $0.00 $0.00 $0.08 $0.08
EBITDA/Share $41.18 $40.81 $42.17 $42.68 $43.38 $44.13 $43.58 $45.22 $46.82 $48.54 $49.45 $48.83 $49.57 $51.49 $53.79 $55.17 $56.04 $55.98 $57.41 $58.67 $58.67
Debt/Share $171.31 $264.11 $171.65 $184.03 $187.35 $199.33 $188.30 $186.19 $185.45 $196.92 $193.74 $201.26 $215.19 $210.56 $205.39 $203.26 $86.81 $241.36 $89.32 $92.38 $92.38
Net Debt/Share $171.15 $349.04 $171.47 $183.97 $187.26 $199.15 $187.96 $185.32 $185.25 $196.73 $193.42 $285.42 $207.58 $210.55 $203.50 $203.20 $86.72 $241.36 $89.32 $92.31 $92.31
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.686
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 0.410
Piotroski F-Score 8 7 9 6 5 8 5 9 7 7 7 5 6 8 8 8 7 7 8 9 9
Beneish M-Score -2.44 -2.36 -2.75 -2.48 -2.48 -2.48 -2.39 -2.66 -2.61 -2.66 -2.74 -2.62 -2.84 -2.76 -2.69 -2.55 -2.47 -1.12 -2.64 -2.88 -2.883
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -9.576
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 9.35%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-130.26
EVA snapshot only $-838297846.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB
Credit Score 34.67 20.89 39.94 30.43 37.36 28.00 36.76 37.55 36.28 30.40 33.07 30.93 32.76 33.54 36.27 30.56 40.81 28.88 40.73 42.88 42.876
Credit Grade snapshot only 12
Credit Trend snapshot only 12.311
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 475.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 55
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 46

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For informational purposes only. Not investment advice. Data sourced from SEC filings. Privacy Terms