— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WFC.TO (TSX) · $vol 0M

WFICF OTC

Wall Financial Corporation
1W: +0.0% 1M: +0.0% 3M: +0.0% YTD: +9.3% 1Y: +3.4% 3Y: +78.9% 5Y: +46.5%
$13.58
+0.00 (+0.00%)
 
OTC · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 46 · $432.3M mcap · 10M float · 0.0000% daily turnover · Short 100% of daily vol
Credit Risk of going bust: lower than 89% of companies Debt: 55.3% of company value Bonds: none of note held by US funds details ▾
If the stock fell to about $0.59 (down 96%), Wall Financial Corporation would be worth roughly what it owes.
Total debt $534.0M against a stock market value of $432.3M.
Distance to default 13.14 (Merton model): prices to 2026-10-26, balance sheet 2026-07-31, debt counted $378.8M (short-term plus half of long-term), stock volatility 11.0%; Altman Z'' -0.56. A ranking and a back-test, not a forecast.
US fund filings (SEC N-PORT) show under $25M of this company's bonds, so there is no bond page. Its debt may be bank loans or privately placed. How these are computed.

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

B+
Oct 26, 2026
DCF
3
ROE
5
ROA
4
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
2
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WFICF receives an overall rating of B+. Strongest factors: ROE (5/5), ROA (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5), P/B (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-10-27 None ADDED
2026-10-25 EXISTED None
2026-10-21 None ADDED
2026-10-21 EXISTED None
2026-10-17 None ADDED
2026-10-17 EXISTED None
2026-10-13 None ADDED
2026-10-11 EXISTED None
2026-10-07 None ADDED
2026-10-07 EXISTED None

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade D
Profitability
76
Balance Sheet
16
Earnings Quality
79
Growth
47
Value
—
Momentum
62
Safety
—
Cash Flow
40

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
5/9
✓ ✓ ✓ ✗ ✗ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.25
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-3.77
Bankruptcy prob: 2.3%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
BB-
Score: 36.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
50/100
OCF/NI: 0.79x
Accruals: 0.8%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WFICF scores 5/9, indicating moderate financial health — some areas of strength offset by weaknesses in others. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WFICF's score of -2.25 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WFICF's implied 2.3% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WFICF receives an estimated rating of BB- (score: 36.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WFICF's score of 50/100 is moderate — some divergence between reported earnings and underlying cash flows.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
19.39x
PEG
1.03x
P/S
3.92x
P/B
3.52x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$17.83
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 19.4x earnings, WFICF trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $17.83 per share, suggesting a potential 31% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.729
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.678
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.414
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.178
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
5.045
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
18.4%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WFICF's ROE of 18.4% is driven by financial leverage (equity multiplier: 5.05x). Note: high leverage means ROE is amplified by debt rather than operational performance.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
15.00%
Fair P/E
38.50x
Intrinsic Value
$61.97
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WFICF's realized 15.0% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WFICF actually compounded EPS at 35.9% over three years; the model uses 15%, the highest rate it will extrapolate — of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it over the following seven years. WFICF trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $61.97, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 38.5x compares to the current market P/E of 19.4x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$13.58
Median 1Y
$13.22
5th Pctile
$8.08
95th Pctile
$21.61
Ann. Volatility
29.8%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
ROE 10.9% 7.7% 19.5% 20.5% 22.7% 22.9% 11.7% 11.0% 11.9% 11.3% 15.2% 15.7% 14.8% 16.2% 17.1% 16.8% 17.2% 17.0% 17.2% 18.4% 18.40%
ROA 2.1% 1.6% 4.5% 5.0% 5.5% 5.5% 2.5% 2.4% 2.7% 2.5% 2.5% 2.8% 2.8% 3.0% 3.2% 3.3% 3.5% 3.5% 3.3% 3.6% 3.65%
ROIC 5.4% 4.2% 3.7% 3.9% 4.6% 4.7% 4.3% 4.5% 4.9% 5.0% 4.9% 5.3% 5.4% 5.9% 6.0% 5.8% 5.8% 5.6% 5.3% 5.8% 5.80%
ROCE 9.7% 7.9% 11.5% 11.4% 12.6% 11.8% 8.7% 9.3% 10.0% 10.1% 10.4% 11.1% 11.4% 12.3% 12.8% 12.5% 10.3% 10.3% 9.7% 10.0% 9.99%
Gross Margin 22.3% 19.2% 28.2% 39.2% 37.8% 28.7% 31.9% 44.2% 45.1% 35.4% 33.1% 38.1% 45.8% 34.6% 39.5% 51.3% 51.7% 34.2% 24.7% 58.2% 58.18%
Operating Margin 19.1% 15.5% 25.6% 37.2% 34.8% 22.8% 29.5% 42.2% 43.0% 22.8% 30.3% 32.5% 38.2% 24.8% 30.9% 44.3% 44.2% 23.9% 30.0% 56.3% 56.33%
Net Margin 5.6% 2.5% 91.3% 22.8% 18.2% 5.4% 8.5% 20.4% 21.5% 1.7% 9.4% 15.7% 18.0% 7.0% 13.3% 24.4% 24.4% 8.5% 11.4% 30.5% 30.51%
EBITDA Margin 31.9% 29.0% 1.3% 46.6% 44.6% 31.8% 40.7% 49.4% 50.3% 32.6% 40.2% 37.0% 44.3% 31.8% 40.4% 50.0% 50.4% 37.9% 39.1% 57.5% 57.50%
FCF Margin 33.2% 42.8% 44.5% 29.0% 37.0% 29.4% 16.2% 13.4% 5.0% 5.5% -13.5% 3.7% 12.4% 14.0% 33.7% 26.6% 22.3% 20.4% 20.7% 16.8% 16.78%
OCF Margin 33.5% 43.2% 45.3% 30.0% 37.7% 30.9% 18.3% 16.0% 8.4% 8.8% -10.8% 6.0% 13.7% 14.9% 34.4% 27.4% 20.9% 19.1% 20.0% 16.2% 16.23%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.26%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 16.21%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.15%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 3.71%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 5.78%
Cash ROA snapshot only 2.75%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 3.08%
CROIC snapshot only 3.18%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 30.54%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 28.07%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 2.02%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 19.387
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.917
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 3.517
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 1.034
Graham Number snapshot only $17.83
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Current Ratio 0.31 0.36 0.27 0.28 0.24 0.32 0.21 0.25 0.27 0.26 0.23 0.20 0.14 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.12 0.15 0.07 0.06 0.063
Quick Ratio 0.13 0.24 0.16 0.15 0.12 0.18 0.09 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.08 0.10 0.07 0.06 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.06 -0.01 0.06 0.063
Debt/Equity 3.19 3.07 2.40 2.24 2.20 2.29 4.50 4.26 4.00 4.01 4.17 3.90 3.61 3.53 3.52 3.33 3.19 3.19 3.97 3.76 3.757
Net Debt/Equity 3.05 2.96 2.26 2.17 2.15 2.18 4.39 4.14 3.89 3.86 4.07 3.78 3.54 3.47 3.47 3.26 3.12 3.14 3.89 3.72 3.721
Debt/Assets 0.66 0.65 0.63 0.62 0.61 0.62 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.69 0.70 0.69 0.68 0.69 0.71 0.71 0.711
Debt/EBITDA 8.57 10.04 6.73 6.38 5.87 6.05 10.62 10.14 9.33 9.21 9.54 8.84 8.52 8.11 8.05 8.18 8.18 8.30 9.24 8.77 8.774
Net Debt/EBITDA 8.19 9.68 6.34 6.17 5.71 5.77 10.37 9.85 9.06 8.88 9.31 8.57 8.35 7.98 7.94 8.01 8.02 8.18 9.05 8.69 8.692
Interest Coverage 4.33 3.43 5.10 5.62 6.00 5.66 2.75 2.37 2.30 2.08 2.09 2.20 2.15 2.20 2.36 2.47 2.72 2.90 2.84 3.14 3.140
Equity Multiplier 4.82 4.72 3.81 3.64 3.61 3.71 6.20 5.93 5.64 5.67 5.74 5.44 5.15 5.13 4.99 4.80 4.65 4.65 5.57 5.29 5.286
Cash Ratio snapshot only 0.022
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 3.623
Cash to Debt snapshot only 0.009
FCF to Debt snapshot only 0.040
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1118.2 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.178
Inventory Turnover 2.02 1.88 1.84 1.94 2.08 2.54 2.41 2.31 2.19 2.14 1.91 2.71 3.12 3.57 3.79 4.72 6.34 4.30 5.05 20.17 20.169
Receivables Turnover 31.15 32.74 13.26 10.36 12.59 19.52 12.53 10.04 10.89 18.86 15.05 15.30 14.93 24.20 27.03 19.04 20.55 27.20 24.15 16.05 16.048
Payables Turnover 11.95 8.29 4.77 3.89 4.59 4.64 4.30 4.42 4.37 4.84 3.94 4.63 4.56 4.87 6.45 5.22 4.37 3.57 4.89 4.55 4.554
DSO 12 11 28 35 29 19 29 36 34 19 24 24 24 15 14 19 18 13 15 23 22.7 days
DIO 181 194 198 188 175 143 151 158 167 170 191 135 117 102 96 77 58 85 72 18 18.1 days
DPO 31 44 77 94 80 79 85 83 83 75 93 79 80 75 57 70 83 102 75 80 80.1 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 162 161 149 130 125 83 96 112 117 114 122 80 61 42 53 27 -8 -4 13 -39 -39.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.760
Operating Cycle snapshot only 40.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 25.415
Capital Intensity snapshot only 5.900
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Revenue 1.8% 25.8% -42.0% -57.0% -55.3% -40.1% -8.4% 10.8% 7.3% 7.5% 10.5% 26.3% 26.8% 32.3% 33.5% 2.6% -4.0% -12.7% -18.0% -6.5% -6.51%
Net Income 10.8% 25.9% 2.6% 1.3% 1.4% 2.3% -45.3% -50.2% -50.6% -53.9% 9.2% 20.7% 6.9% 23.3% 30.0% 23.3% 33.5% 21.6% 7.3% 18.2% 18.23%
EPS 11.2% 27.1% 2.7% 1.3% 1.4% 2.3% -45.3% -50.1% -50.5% -53.7% 9.7% 21.4% 7.4% 23.6% 30.9% 23.9% 34.5% 22.4% 46.6% 66.8% 66.85%
FCF 2.3% 28.1% 35.3% -57.0% -50.3% -58.8% -66.6% -48.8% -85.6% -79.9% -1.9% -65.6% 2.2% 2.4% 4.3% 6.5% 71.9% 27.0% -49.6% -41.1% -41.06%
EBITDA 1.2% 47.5% 43.1% 21.5% 29.6% 57.7% -23.1% -21.3% -22.7% -22.9% 17.4% 18.9% 11.2% 14.4% 16.3% 7.9% 7.9% 3.4% -3.5% 6.0% 6.03%
Op. Income 2.6% 1.1% -13.2% -30.0% -18.9% 9.1% 44.2% 45.3% 31.0% 24.7% 24.7% 24.7% 13.2% 18.3% 19.6% 9.4% 9.9% 1.1% -5.3% 9.1% 9.13%
OCF Growth snapshot only -44.55%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.00%
Equity Growth snapshot only 0.84%
Debt Growth snapshot only 13.77%
Shares Change snapshot only -29.14%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Revenue 3Y -1.5% -18.9% -38.6% -38.2% -37.3% -32.7% -18.3% 0.0% 10.0% -6.8% -16.2% -15.6% -15.3% -5.2% 10.6% 12.8% 9.3% 7.5% 6.6% 6.6% 6.60%
Revenue 5Y — — 6.6% -11.6% -12.3% -13.4% -6.9% -14.7% -14.5% -19.2% -25.2% -19.9% -19.6% -15.4% -4.2% 5.3% 10.1% -1.3% -8.4% -10.4% -10.41%
EPS 3Y 19.1% -33.0% -31.6% -33.7% -31.8% -25.6% -21.3% 32.7% — 2.5% 30.0% 11.8% 8.0% 23.6% -7.7% -9.2% -10.6% -11.2% 28.1% 35.9% 35.88%
EPS 5Y — — 75.1% 36.3% 28.9% 32.3% 18.2% 13.4% 14.7% -14.4% -28.1% -29.4% -30.0% -25.1% -6.9% 28.6% — 1.3% 33.4% 23.6% 23.61%
Net Income 3Y 17.3% -34.0% -32.6% -34.7% -32.8% -26.7% -22.5% 30.7% — 2.4% 28.6% 11.5% 7.8% 23.3% -8.1% -9.5% -11.0% -11.6% 15.0% 20.7% 20.70%
Net Income 5Y — — 73.5% 35.1% 27.7% 31.1% 17.1% 12.3% 13.6% -15.3% -28.8% -30.1% -30.7% -25.9% -7.9% 27.1% — 1.3% 24.3% 15.1% 15.11%
EBITDA 3Y 3.4% -21.6% -29.3% -31.2% -29.8% -24.2% -15.9% 8.8% 30.1% 21.5% 8.9% 4.4% 3.7% 11.6% 1.6% 0.3% -2.5% -3.0% 9.6% 10.8% 10.79%
EBITDA 5Y — — 44.7% 21.4% 16.3% 13.7% 7.0% 2.3% 2.1% -10.1% -20.4% -21.2% -21.6% -17.4% -4.1% 10.6% 21.4% 16.2% 7.7% 5.4% 5.39%
Gross Profit 3Y -2.8% -28.6% -46.0% -46.4% -43.5% -38.0% -21.4% 0.9% 20.9% 15.3% 6.6% 6.1% 8.6% 21.7% 34.1% 30.1% 22.1% 18.1% 13.5% 13.9% 13.94%
Gross Profit 5Y — — 21.5% 3.4% 0.9% -0.3% 1.9% -2.0% -1.5% -12.4% -22.0% -21.8% -21.6% -17.5% -4.1% 9.5% 20.0% 14.8% 6.9% 5.9% 5.92%
Op. Income 3Y 6.4% -26.0% -46.2% -46.9% -43.7% -38.2% -18.1% 14.3% 55.9% 41.6% 16.0% 8.2% 6.3% 17.2% 29.1% 25.6% 17.7% 14.2% 12.2% 14.2% 14.19%
Op. Income 5Y — — 29.5% 7.6% 6.0% 6.7% 10.9% 4.5% 5.0% -11.2% -22.5% -22.9% -23.4% -19.0% -3.9% 15.3% 36.3% 27.7% 12.1% 8.7% 8.66%
FCF 3Y — -11.3% -47.1% -51.8% -49.8% -51.5% -46.9% -42.1% -38.4% 34.1% — -57.7% -38.9% -34.6% 0.8% 9.6% -7.6% -4.9% 15.6% 14.9% 14.87%
FCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -43.5% — -54.4% -43.4% -40.0% -14.4% -13.0% 5.1% 59.5% -6.9% -19.7% -19.70%
OCF 3Y — -11.9% -46.9% -51.4% -49.6% -50.7% -45.0% -39.0% -27.3% 49.5% — -50.1% -37.0% -33.6% 0.9% 9.4% -10.2% -8.4% 9.8% 7.2% 7.22%
OCF 5Y — — — — — — — — — -38.3% — -49.7% -42.4% -39.4% -14.3% -12.8% 3.0% 53.2% -7.7% -20.2% -20.25%
Assets 3Y -11.1% -11.1% -8.8% -7.2% -6.5% -6.0% -6.0% -4.9% -3.3% -2.7% 1.6% 2.4% 1.4% 2.0% 3.9% 4.8% 4.8% 4.0% 5.3% 6.0% 5.97%
Assets 5Y — — -5.8% -5.0% -7.6% -7.8% -9.2% -6.7% -6.6% -6.4% -3.4% -2.3% -2.4% -2.5% -2.4% -1.6% -0.3% 0.2% 3.0% 4.2% 4.21%
Equity 3Y 23.1% 11.1% 1.4% 9.1% 8.0% 7.5% -8.8% -6.7% -4.9% -6.4% -2.9% -2.2% -0.8% -0.8% -5.0% -4.5% -3.7% -3.5% 9.1% 10.1% 10.09%
Book Value 3Y 24.9% 12.8% 2.9% 10.7% 9.6% 9.2% -7.4% -5.3% -3.4% -4.8% -1.8% -1.9% -0.6% -0.5% -4.7% -4.1% -3.2% -3.1% 21.5% 23.9% 23.94%
Dividend 3Y — — 1.5% — — — 61.9% — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Revenue Stability 0.12 0.67 0.01 0.11 0.13 0.33 0.26 0.43 0.32 0.78 0.80 0.77 0.78 0.68 0.21 0.60 0.90 0.01 0.27 0.46 0.462
Earnings Stability 0.00 0.02 0.01 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.09 0.07 0.05 0.19 0.51 0.33 0.27 0.21 0.06 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.21 0.14 0.139
Margin Stability 0.57 0.59 0.56 0.56 0.60 0.57 0.68 0.69 0.68 0.68 0.71 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.79 0.85 0.83 0.75 0.74 0.72 0.722
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.82 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.96 0.92 0.97 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.87 0.91 0.97 0.93 0.927
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.00 0.21 0.19 0.00 0.41 0.33 0.32 0.26 0.91 0.81 0.93 0.79 0.74 0.79 0.71 0.81 0.93 0.83 0.833
ROE Trend -0.30 -0.25 0.02 0.11 0.15 0.16 0.03 -0.00 -0.01 -0.00 -0.02 -0.01 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 0.01 0.02 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.031
Gross Margin Trend -0.18 -0.14 -0.07 0.01 0.08 0.14 0.14 0.13 0.13 0.14 0.12 0.06 0.03 0.01 0.02 0.06 0.06 0.06 0.02 0.04 0.038
FCF Margin Trend -0.17 0.03 0.05 -0.20 0.06 0.07 -0.16 -0.16 -0.30 -0.31 -0.44 -0.18 -0.09 -0.03 0.32 0.18 0.14 0.11 0.11 0.02 0.016
Sustainable Growth Rate -15.3% -17.7% 7.3% 20.5% 22.7% 22.9% -42.6% -40.7% -37.7% -38.1% 15.2% 15.7% 14.8% 16.2% 17.1% 16.8% 17.2% 17.0% -0.0% 2.3% 2.35%
Internal Growth Rate — — 1.7% 5.2% 5.8% 5.8% — — — — 2.6% 2.9% 2.8% 3.1% 3.3% 3.4% 3.6% 3.6% — 0.5% 0.47%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
OCF/Net Income 5.37 7.13 1.85 0.96 1.14 0.93 1.26 1.13 0.55 0.61 -0.75 0.44 1.07 1.11 2.45 1.69 1.17 1.03 1.09 0.79 0.794
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.97 0.98 0.95 0.89 0.84 0.59 0.63 1.26 0.61 0.91 0.94 0.98 0.97 1.07 1.07 1.03 1.03 1.034
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.820
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.340
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.5% 0.8% 1.0% 0.7% 1.5% 2.1% 2.5% 3.5% 3.3% 2.8% 2.3% 1.3% 0.8% 0.7% 0.8% 1.2% 1.4% 2.1% 2.2% 2.15%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.338
Accruals Ratio -0.09 -0.10 -0.04 0.00 -0.01 0.00 -0.01 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.04 0.02 -0.00 -0.00 -0.05 -0.02 -0.01 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.008
Sloan Accruals snapshot only 0.057
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 0.812
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.500
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 4.54%
Dividend/Share $1.48 $1.48 $0.74 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $3.00 $3.00 $3.01 $3.01 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $1.36 $1.40 $1.00
Payout Ratio 2.4% 3.3% 62.7% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.6% 4.7% 4.2% 4.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 1.0% 87.3% 87.25%
FCF Payout Ratio 45.2% 46.6% 34.4% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.2% 4.9% 12.8% 11.4% — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 88.7% 1.1% 1.06%
Total Payout Ratio 4.8% 6.6% 1.3% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 4.7% 4.7% 4.2% 4.5% 14.7% 20.9% 21.4% 11.5% 7.2% 3.2% 1.4% 6.9% 1.1% 95.2% 95.24%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 — — — 0 0 0 0 — — — — — — — — 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.48 0.48 0.75 0.79 0.78 0.78 0.71 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.76 0.74 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.73 0.729
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.79 0.73 0.82 0.82 0.83 0.82 0.64 0.58 0.57 0.52 0.52 0.54 0.53 0.55 0.58 0.60 0.63 0.65 0.65 0.68 0.678
EBIT Margin 0.16 0.17 0.40 0.48 0.51 0.52 0.32 0.34 0.36 0.36 0.36 0.33 0.32 0.32 0.33 0.36 0.37 0.39 0.39 0.41 0.414
Asset Turnover 0.34 0.26 0.18 0.16 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.21 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.19 0.18 0.18 0.178
Equity Multiplier 5.10 4.89 4.35 4.13 4.14 4.15 4.75 4.55 4.43 4.50 5.95 5.67 5.38 5.38 5.34 5.10 4.88 4.87 5.28 5.05 5.045
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $0.61 $0.45 $1.18 $1.29 $1.46 $1.49 $0.65 $0.64 $0.72 $0.69 $0.71 $0.78 $0.77 $0.85 $0.93 $0.96 $1.04 $1.04 $1.36 $1.61 $1.61
Book Value/Share $5.63 $5.70 $6.71 $6.99 $7.22 $7.27 $4.34 $4.61 $4.89 $4.89 $4.97 $5.26 $5.52 $5.61 $5.81 $6.17 $6.54 $6.61 $7.80 $8.78 $7.87
Tangible Book/Share $-14.66 $-12.41 $-12.90 $-12.72 $-13.29 $7.25 $4.34 $4.61 $4.89 $4.89 $4.97 $5.26 $5.52 $5.61 $5.81 $6.17 $6.54 $6.61 $7.80 $8.78 $8.78
Revenue/Share $9.85 $7.43 $4.83 $4.11 $4.40 $4.45 $4.43 $4.55 $4.73 $4.80 $4.92 $5.78 $6.03 $6.37 $6.61 $5.97 $5.83 $5.60 $7.40 $7.87 $5.61
FCF/Share $3.27 $3.18 $2.15 $1.19 $1.63 $1.31 $0.72 $0.61 $0.23 $0.26 $-0.67 $0.21 $0.75 $0.89 $2.23 $1.59 $1.30 $1.14 $1.53 $1.32 $0.91
OCF/Share $3.30 $3.21 $2.19 $1.23 $1.66 $1.38 $0.81 $0.73 $0.40 $0.42 $-0.53 $0.35 $0.83 $0.95 $2.27 $1.63 $1.22 $1.07 $1.48 $1.28 $1.00
Cash/Share $0.79 $0.63 $0.94 $0.51 $0.42 $0.78 $0.46 $0.55 $0.55 $0.71 $0.50 $0.64 $0.40 $0.34 $0.27 $0.42 $0.41 $0.32 $0.65 $0.31 $0.22
EBITDA/Share $2.09 $1.74 $2.39 $2.46 $2.71 $2.75 $1.84 $1.94 $2.10 $2.13 $2.17 $2.32 $2.34 $2.44 $2.54 $2.51 $2.55 $2.54 $3.35 $3.76 $3.76
Debt/Share $17.92 $17.50 $16.11 $15.69 $15.90 $16.64 $19.54 $19.65 $19.57 $19.61 $20.70 $20.49 $19.97 $19.81 $20.45 $20.55 $20.83 $21.10 $30.96 $32.99 $32.99
Net Debt/Share $17.13 $16.88 $15.17 $15.18 $15.49 $15.85 $19.08 $19.10 $19.01 $18.91 $20.20 $19.85 $19.56 $19.47 $20.17 $20.13 $20.42 $20.78 $30.31 $32.68 $32.68
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 6 7 7 6 7 6 5 6 6 5 6 6 8 7 8 8 7 7 5 5 5
Beneish M-Score -1.97 -2.10 -2.23 -1.72 -2.68 -2.97 -2.41 -2.77 -2.40 -2.65 -2.51 -2.17 -2.74 -2.35 -2.82 -2.70 -2.59 -2.77 -2.03 -2.25 -2.254
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -3.767
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-34.52
EVA snapshot only $-39614246.25
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Q3'26 Q4'26 Q1'27 Q2'27 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only BB-
Credit Score 42.05 42.05 47.20 45.70 48.20 44.70 32.30 32.30 32.30 32.30 30.80 32.30 32.30 32.30 34.70 33.20 33.20 33.20 32.30 36.05 36.050
Credit Grade snapshot only 13
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.850
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 550.000

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