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WIK.WA WSE

Wikana S.A.
1W: -3.0% 1M: -1.0% 3M: +8.9% YTD: +36.1% 1Y: +34.2% 3Y: +145.0% 5Y: +132.2%
zł9.80 ($2.51)
+0.60 (+6.52%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±5.1%
zł9 zł9 zł10 zł10 zł11
WSE · Real Estate · Real Estate - Development · Tech Score Sell · Power 48 · zł193.6M mcap · 16M float · 0.0076% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
2
P/E
3
P/B
3
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WIK.WA receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5). Areas of concern: D/E (2/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-09-29 A A-
2026-09-04 A+ A
2026-08-24 A A+
2026-08-18 None ADDED
2026-08-17 EXISTED None
2026-08-04 A+ A
2026-08-03 A A+
2026-07-22 None ADDED
2026-07-22 EXISTED None
2026-07-10 A A+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ 36 Grade C
Profitability
23
Balance Sheet
84
Earnings Quality
63
Growth
1
Value
71
Momentum
40
Safety
15
Cash Flow
90
The InsiderStreet Scorecard rates companies across eight dimensions: Profitability (margins, ROA, ROE), Balance Sheet (leverage, liquidity, coverage), Earnings Quality (accruals, cash conversion), Growth (revenue and earnings trajectory), Value (P/E, P/B, earnings yield, Graham criteria), Momentum (revenue and earnings acceleration), Safety (Altman Z-Score risk adjustment), and Cash Flow (operating cash flow quality, FCF conversion, cash coverage). The overall score blends 35% quality, 35% value, and 30% momentum, with a penalty for distress-zone Altman scores. WIK.WA scores highest in Cash Flow (90/100) and lowest in Growth (1/100). A grade of C represents mixed fundamentals — strengths in some areas offset by weaknesses.

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
1.06
Distress Zone
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
11.60
Possible Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-7.07
Bankruptcy prob: 0.1%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.0/100
Trend: Improving
Earnings Quality
75/100
OCF/NI: 3.57x
Accruals: -10.8%
The Altman Z-Score (1968) combines five ratios — working capital, retained earnings, EBIT, market value of equity, and sales, all relative to total assets or liabilities — into a single bankruptcy predictor. WIK.WA scores 1.06, placing it in the Distress Zone (safe > 2.99, distress < 1.81). Historically, companies in this range face elevated bankruptcy risk. The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WIK.WA scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WIK.WA's score of 11.60 exceeds the −1.78 red flag threshold — this does not confirm manipulation but indicates the earnings profile resembles past manipulators statistically. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WIK.WA's implied 0.1% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WIK.WA receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.0/100), with a improving trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WIK.WA's score of 75/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
17.04x
PEG
-0.25x
P/S
3.10x
P/B
1.20x
P/FCF
4.14x
P/OCF
4.13x
EV/EBITDA
9.66x
EV/Revenue
2.25x
EV/EBIT
9.95x
EV/FCF
3.44x
Earnings Yield
6.78%
FCF Yield
24.13%
Shareholder Yield
6.31%
Graham Number
$10.58
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 17.0x earnings, WIK.WA trades at a reasonable valuation. An earnings yield of 6.8% exceeds typical risk-free rates, suggesting equities are being compensated for risk. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $10.58 per share, suggesting a potential 8% margin of safety at the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.847
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
0.958
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.226
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.229
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.772
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
7.5%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WIK.WA's ROE of 7.5% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.229), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
10.61%
Fair P/E
29.73x
Intrinsic Value
$18.05
Price/Value
0.50x
Margin of Safety
50.42%
Premium
-50.42%
Assessment
Neutral
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WIK.WA's realized 10.6% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WIK.WA trades at a -50% premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $18.05, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 29.7x compares to the current market P/E of 17.0x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$9.80
Median 1Y
$12.21
5th Pctile
$5.55
95th Pctile
$26.95
Ann. Volatility
48.3%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 56.0% 56.4% 33.3% 20.0% 12.7% 18.5% 15.8% 10.1% 19.2% 16.6% 28.4% 33.1% 45.8% 41.2% 27.8% 26.8% 6.7% 10.5% 10.3% 7.5% 7.45%
ROA 15.9% 15.5% 11.5% 7.0% 4.4% 6.9% 6.0% 3.4% 6.5% 6.2% 11.9% 13.2% 21.4% 20.5% 15.0% 14.2% 4.0% 6.6% 6.2% 4.2% 4.21%
ROIC 29.0% 32.4% 23.4% 17.0% 11.1% 11.9% 11.7% 7.0% 13.6% 15.9% 27.5% 26.3% 38.7% 33.6% 23.7% 22.6% 7.5% 10.7% 11.1% 8.2% 8.20%
ROCE 33.2% 40.1% 25.5% 17.9% 12.6% 16.4% 14.1% 9.8% 16.8% 7.1% 23.3% 26.7% 34.9% 33.5% 24.8% 23.1% 7.6% 7.6% 7.1% 4.9% 4.94%
Gross Margin 38.1% 32.3% 32.6% 30.3% 44.6% 33.8% 44.0% 33.9% 28.0% 32.1% 28.4% 35.6% 36.7% 49.4% 39.4% 31.7% 34.5% 40.8% 42.6% 42.5% 42.51%
Operating Margin 29.8% 22.8% 24.5% 32.6% 8.0% 19.2% 12.6% 16.4% 25.4% 36.8% 25.2% 26.9% 63.6% 34.3% 18.5% 25.4% 22.2% 27.6% 11.5% -38.1% -38.11%
Net Margin 22.1% 14.0% 18.8% 26.0% -22.9% 25.4% 9.0% 3.9% 19.9% 37.3% 22.1% 19.7% 57.8% 22.0% 11.0% 21.9% 17.7% 27.9% 8.4% -37.8% -37.77%
EBITDA Margin 31.9% 29.7% 28.2% 32.8% -0.5% 19.9% 13.6% 21.1% 26.0% 38.2% 25.6% 29.5% 63.7% 34.8% 19.8% 26.8% 22.9% 32.6% 14.6% -33.6% -33.63%
FCF Margin 27.8% 20.0% 35.3% 9.4% 0.2% 0.6% -12.1% -5.0% 13.9% 42.2% 33.7% 30.7% 16.8% -0.6% -20.8% -26.3% -11.4% 20.6% 47.6% 65.3% 65.33%
OCF Margin 28.1% 20.2% 35.9% 9.8% 0.6% 0.9% -12.2% -5.1% 13.9% 42.5% 33.9% 30.9% 16.9% -0.5% -20.7% -26.2% -11.2% 20.7% 47.7% 65.6% 65.56%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 20.08%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 17.73%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.54%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 16.95%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 6.33%
Cash ROA snapshot only 14.22%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 32.44%
CROIC snapshot only 32.32%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 16.56%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 21.68%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 5.71%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio 2.24 1.75 3.34 3.87 5.46 3.44 4.11 7.67 5.94 5.39 4.18 4.41 3.04 2.06 3.76 3.72 15.75 8.79 8.96 14.74 17.041
P/S Ratio 0.58 0.46 0.89 0.80 0.93 0.73 0.79 1.17 1.12 1.11 0.95 1.02 1.06 0.68 1.47 1.54 3.03 2.02 2.05 2.71 3.098
P/B Ratio 1.00 0.78 0.97 0.72 0.67 0.60 0.62 0.76 1.07 0.85 1.06 1.29 1.16 0.72 0.94 0.88 1.01 0.91 0.91 1.09 1.196
P/FCF 2.07 2.30 2.51 8.47 518.14 119.99 -6.53 -23.31 8.05 2.63 2.83 3.33 6.29 -118.84 -7.08 -5.86 -26.60 9.82 4.29 4.14 4.144
P/OCF 2.05 2.27 2.47 8.17 143.71 82.68 — — 8.03 2.62 2.82 3.31 6.24 — — — — 9.75 4.29 4.13 4.129
EV/EBITDA 2.88 2.10 3.39 3.29 4.82 5.00 5.24 10.56 6.59 4.26 3.13 3.83 2.55 1.87 3.45 3.53 11.44 6.53 6.24 9.66 9.658
EV/Revenue 0.97 0.74 1.20 1.01 1.36 1.22 1.10 1.77 1.41 1.11 0.85 1.07 1.01 0.73 1.64 1.73 3.15 1.84 1.74 2.25 2.250
EV/EBIT 2.97 2.21 3.69 3.65 5.52 4.51 4.55 8.68 5.94 4.50 3.21 3.94 2.60 1.90 3.51 3.56 11.74 6.67 6.38 9.95 9.948
EV/FCF 3.48 3.71 3.40 10.75 757.06 199.94 -9.15 -35.50 10.12 2.62 2.54 3.47 6.00 -128.19 -7.88 -6.56 -27.69 8.97 3.64 3.44 3.445
Earnings Yield 44.6% 57.3% 29.9% 25.8% 18.3% 29.1% 24.3% 13.0% 16.8% 18.6% 23.9% 22.7% 32.9% 48.5% 26.6% 26.9% 6.3% 11.4% 11.2% 6.8% 6.78%
FCF Yield 48.3% 43.5% 39.8% 11.8% 0.2% 0.8% -15.3% -4.3% 12.4% 38.0% 35.3% 30.1% 15.9% -0.8% -14.1% -17.1% -3.8% 10.2% 23.3% 24.1% 24.13%
Price/Tangible Book snapshot only 1.093
EV/OCF snapshot only 3.432
EV/Gross Profit snapshot only 5.673
Acquirers Multiple snapshot only 11.508
Shareholder Yield snapshot only 6.31%
Graham Number snapshot only $10.58
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 1.94 1.55 1.58 1.48 1.43 1.55 1.54 1.45 1.49 119.01 1.87 1.90 3.04 3.68 3.14 2.76 2.73 15.22 19.37 25.89 25.886
Quick Ratio 0.43 0.27 0.29 0.39 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.17 0.27 74.34 0.40 0.31 0.68 0.44 0.45 0.43 0.39 15.22 -68.23 25.89 25.886
Debt/Equity 0.76 0.71 0.59 0.58 0.61 0.46 0.42 0.45 0.41 0.22 0.19 0.21 0.11 0.08 0.12 0.12 0.07 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.064
Net Debt/Equity 0.68 0.48 0.34 0.19 0.31 0.40 0.25 0.40 0.28 -0.00 -0.11 0.06 -0.05 0.06 0.11 0.11 0.04 -0.08 -0.14 -0.18 -0.184
Debt/Assets 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.20 0.20 0.17 0.16 0.15 0.14 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.034
Debt/EBITDA 1.31 1.18 1.52 2.10 3.01 2.32 2.57 4.07 2.00 1.10 0.61 0.59 0.26 0.19 0.39 0.42 0.73 0.52 0.54 0.68 0.679
Net Debt/EBITDA 1.16 0.80 0.89 0.70 1.52 2.00 1.50 3.63 1.35 -0.02 -0.36 0.16 -0.12 0.14 0.35 0.38 0.45 -0.62 -1.12 -1.96 -1.961
Interest Coverage 14.28 14.96 12.88 11.64 8.31 10.79 8.09 4.85 8.72 7.47 14.28 16.35 33.84 39.67 33.99 61.55 19.50 34.22 35.36 24.04 24.037
Equity Multiplier 2.68 2.67 2.60 2.84 3.03 2.69 2.70 3.00 2.88 2.67 2.15 2.15 1.65 1.55 1.61 1.68 1.68 1.65 1.72 1.86 1.860
Cash Ratio snapshot only 20.800
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 24.760
Cash to Debt snapshot only 3.887
FCF to Debt snapshot only 4.128
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1389.3 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.59 0.43 0.34 0.26 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.35 0.30 0.52 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.38 0.34 0.21 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.229
Inventory Turnover 0.66 0.60 0.45 0.41 0.30 0.35 0.32 0.23 0.36 0.31 0.58 0.59 0.66 0.60 0.36 0.32 0.19 0.55 0.25 0.43 0.432
Receivables Turnover 153.94 97.41 67.28 40.48 29.75 30.30 25.17 20.56 33.66 15.57 41.86 59.16 66.77 18.51 48.72 53.99 18.07 7.78 28.18 11.04 11.041
Payables Turnover 10.38 15.84 7.03 6.07 4.74 7.62 5.79 4.41 5.62 13.59 10.34 12.77 11.10 23.64 7.26 7.22 4.56 9.89 6.78 6.07 6.066
DSO 2 4 5 9 12 12 15 18 11 23 9 6 5 20 7 7 20 47 13 33 33.1 days
DIO 555 608 810 880 1218 1041 1152 1617 1004 1176 627 614 555 605 1006 1153 1897 669 1476 846 845.7 days
DPO 35 23 52 60 77 48 63 83 65 27 35 29 33 15 50 51 80 37 54 60 60.2 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 522 589 763 829 1154 1005 1103 1552 950 1173 600 592 528 609 963 1109 1837 679 1435 819 818.6 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 17.542
Operating Cycle snapshot only 878.8 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 1.626
Capital Intensity snapshot only 4.610
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 1.1% 92.4% -13.2% -42.3% -55.6% -45.3% -20.3% -25.0% 52.1% 4.9% 80.0% 1.5% 72.4% 99.8% -27.7% -40.8% -67.2% -55.8% -27.8% -28.3% -28.34%
Net Income 66.6% 6.2% 65.8% -49.5% -70.5% -55.7% -42.5% -44.7% 67.8% 1.7% 1.1% 2.8% 2.2% 2.2% 23.9% 5.8% -81.9% -69.2% -57.9% -68.2% -68.21%
EPS 68.1% 6.1% 63.9% -49.2% -69.5% -54.6% -41.0% -45.2% 62.1% 1.7% 1.1% 2.8% 2.2% 2.2% 18.9% 7.5% -81.8% -69.2% -54.1% -66.8% -66.77%
FCF 13.4% 3.2% 1.2% -82.3% -99.7% -98.3% -1.3% -1.4% 116.5% 71.6% 6.0% 16.5% 1.1% -1.0% -1.4% -1.5% -1.2% 16.9% 2.7% 2.8% 2.78%
EBITDA 7.2% 3.3% 31.7% -43.0% -62.8% -62.1% -52.7% -59.1% 15.0% 11.6% 1.3% 3.2% 2.2% 2.0% 25.7% 4.0% -77.2% -68.1% -57.7% -65.9% -65.86%
Op. Income 9.1% 3.4% 24.1% -47.7% -65.5% -61.6% -48.8% -56.1% 20.6% 10.2% 1.3% 3.2% 2.3% 2.1% 27.1% 6.3% -77.4% -71.2% -62.0% -71.1% -71.06%
OCF Growth snapshot only 2.79%
Asset Growth snapshot only 11.81%
Equity Growth snapshot only 1.10%
Debt Growth snapshot only -44.33%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.33%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 33.3% 46.7% 7.0% 1.2% -7.5% -0.7% 7.3% 2.6% 12.2% 3.3% 7.6% 3.0% 5.2% 4.6% 1.2% 3.9% -4.9% -2.5% -2.0% 2.3% 2.32%
Revenue 5Y 17.8% 13.5% 2.6% -2.2% -7.3% 1.9% 3.4% -1.0% 9.9% 12.6% 11.9% 14.4% 15.7% 15.5% 9.9% 10.1% -4.4% -0.5% -8.3% -14.2% -14.24%
EPS 3Y — — 1.5% 99.2% 72.3% 1.6% 3.2% — — 48.3% 27.6% 1.8% 16.2% 13.8% 14.6% 30.7% -2.2% -0.0% 5.4% 10.6% 10.61%
EPS 5Y — 67.7% 27.0% 8.7% 4.5% 70.6% — — — — 81.0% 75.0% 92.4% 1.3% 1.8% — — 26.2% 2.5% -17.7% -17.73%
Net Income 3Y — — 1.5% 97.8% 67.8% 1.6% 3.1% — — 47.7% 27.0% 2.4% 16.3% 12.8% 15.2% 31.1% -1.1% -0.0% 3.8% 9.0% 9.00%
Net Income 5Y — 68.1% 27.3% 6.4% 1.7% 70.1% — — — — 80.5% 75.1% 90.7% 1.3% 1.8% — — 25.9% 1.3% -18.4% -18.42%
EBITDA 3Y 1.2% 1.4% 49.5% 34.3% 20.9% 33.1% 32.0% 40.7% 52.2% 22.3% 13.3% -0.8% 11.0% 8.3% 11.6% 21.2% -5.7% 2.3% 7.5% 14.1% 14.10%
EBITDA 5Y 39.5% 33.7% 17.0% 7.3% 2.0% 19.3% 25.7% 17.6% 36.4% 42.2% 29.9% 32.9% 45.3% 51.2% 46.5% 64.7% 20.8% 11.9% -5.0% -19.1% -19.11%
Gross Profit 3Y 70.5% 94.9% 38.2% 24.2% 11.2% 15.2% 19.9% 12.9% 22.6% 13.8% 5.2% -3.4% -1.2% -0.5% 0.2% 9.3% 1.7% 1.9% 0.2% 4.3% 4.30%
Gross Profit 5Y 39.0% 25.2% 11.4% 1.7% -4.3% 9.2% 15.4% 12.6% 23.3% 28.3% 22.2% 26.4% 29.1% 27.2% 19.7% 17.5% 4.5% 8.4% -4.4% -12.6% -12.62%
Op. Income 3Y 1.2% 1.9% 57.0% 39.2% 23.0% 39.4% 36.9% 53.3% 61.6% 22.7% 13.2% -1.3% 10.9% 9.5% 14.1% 25.0% -3.8% -0.5% 3.2% 8.8% 8.79%
Op. Income 5Y 46.0% 31.0% 12.5% 2.7% -2.0% 18.0% 29.0% 18.3% 36.1% 58.6% 35.2% 37.7% 49.1% 56.0% 49.4% 74.1% 25.5% 10.6% -6.9% -21.6% -21.62%
FCF 3Y 32.4% 9.4% 24.3% -12.2% -69.4% -50.9% — — 69.3% 72.5% 44.3% 3.0% -11.1% — — — — 2.1% — — —
FCF 5Y — 24.5% 11.3% -15.5% -64.4% -48.5% — — -4.8% 9.7% 21.3% 33.1% 47.7% — — — — 17.1% 17.3% -0.3% -0.25%
OCF 3Y 27.7% 6.5% 21.0% -14.6% -53.5% -44.8% — — 65.5% 71.2% 43.8% 2.9% -11.1% — — — — 1.8% — — —
OCF 5Y — 24.2% 11.3% -15.1% -54.1% -44.6% — — -6.9% 7.8% 19.1% 30.1% 47.2% — — — — 16.6% 17.0% -0.4% -0.38%
Assets 3Y 0.7% -2.0% 1.7% 6.2% 5.2% 1.9% 3.5% 5.2% 6.6% 3.4% 7.6% 5.4% 4.1% 2.2% 3.3% 1.5% 0.8% 1.0% 1.8% 2.4% 2.41%
Assets 5Y -0.9% 1.3% 2.2% 5.1% 5.1% 4.6% 5.2% 5.5% 6.1% 3.8% 4.2% 4.0% 1.6% -0.3% 1.1% 2.3% 2.6% 0.3% 5.4% 6.1% 6.13%
Equity 3Y 20.2% 24.4% 20.5% 21.5% 21.1% 29.4% 25.0% 25.5% 27.5% 29.7% 23.8% 16.3% 22.4% 22.6% 21.1% 20.9% 22.6% 18.8% 18.3% 20.1% 20.07%
Book Value 3Y 18.5% 23.9% 20.0% 22.3% 24.4% 30.0% 26.3% 28.4% 28.3% 30.3% 24.4% 15.7% 22.3% 23.6% 20.5% 20.6% 21.4% 18.8% 20.1% 21.9% 21.86%
Dividend 3Y — — — — 21.7% 19.1% 19.8% — — 0.5% 0.5% -0.6% — 18.0% 16.3% 16.6% 15.7% — — — —
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.51 0.38 0.16 0.03 0.00 0.17 0.22 0.02 0.12 0.18 0.30 0.09 0.22 0.19 0.46 0.34 0.08 0.11 0.10 0.23 0.233
Earnings Stability 0.36 0.45 0.50 0.23 0.19 0.52 0.69 0.29 0.35 0.44 0.75 0.39 0.54 0.55 0.80 0.43 0.10 0.10 0.11 0.00 0.005
Margin Stability 0.62 0.66 0.72 0.76 0.73 0.72 0.74 0.76 0.74 0.70 0.74 0.75 0.76 0.79 0.81 0.86 0.84 0.85 0.87 0.89 0.892
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.50 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Earnings Persistence 0.20 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.83 0.82 0.50 0.99 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.90 0.98 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.500
Earnings Smoothness — 0.00 0.50 0.34 0.00 0.23 0.46 0.42 0.49 0.98 0.27 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.79 0.94 0.00 0.00 0.18 0.00 0.000
ROE Trend 0.43 0.38 0.17 0.00 -0.09 -0.10 -0.11 -0.21 -0.10 -0.15 0.03 0.15 0.23 0.18 0.05 0.04 -0.22 -0.15 -0.15 -0.19 -0.190
Gross Margin Trend 0.17 0.17 0.12 0.01 0.00 0.01 -0.00 0.03 -0.03 -0.04 -0.09 -0.06 -0.01 0.01 0.07 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.04 0.05 0.053
FCF Margin Trend 0.23 0.13 0.27 -0.02 -0.16 -0.14 -0.37 -0.25 -0.00 0.32 0.22 0.28 0.10 -0.22 -0.32 -0.39 -0.27 -0.00 0.41 0.63 0.631
Sustainable Growth Rate 51.2% 51.8% 29.3% 20.0% 6.6% 12.8% 10.3% 4.5% 19.2% 11.6% 23.7% 28.3% 41.7% 34.9% 22.0% 20.9% 1.4% 10.5% 10.3% 7.5% 7.45%
Internal Growth Rate 17.0% 16.6% 11.3% 7.5% 2.4% 5.0% 4.0% 1.5% 7.0% 4.5% 11.0% 12.7% 24.2% 21.0% 13.5% 12.5% 0.8% 7.0% 6.6% 4.4% 4.39%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 1.09 0.77 1.35 0.47 0.04 0.04 -0.64 -0.33 0.74 2.06 1.48 1.33 0.49 -0.02 -0.53 -0.63 -0.58 0.90 2.09 3.57 3.570
FCF/OCF 0.99 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.28 0.69 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.12 1.00 1.00 1.01 0.99 1.00 1.00 0.996
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 3.557
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 2.814
CapEx/Revenue 0.3% 0.3% 0.6% 0.3% 0.5% 0.3% 0.1% 0.1% 0.0% 0.3% 0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.1% 0.2% 0.1% 0.2% 0.23%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 0.344
Accruals Ratio -0.01 0.04 -0.04 0.04 0.04 0.07 0.10 0.05 0.02 -0.07 -0.06 -0.04 0.11 0.21 0.23 0.23 0.06 0.01 -0.07 -0.11 -0.108
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.317
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 280.582
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 0.750
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield 3.8% 4.7% 3.6% 0.0% 8.7% 8.9% 8.5% 7.3% 0.0% 5.6% 3.9% 3.3% 2.9% 7.3% 5.6% 5.9% 5.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Dividend/Share $0.15 $0.15 $0.15 $0.00 $0.26 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.00 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.25 $0.40 $0.38 $0.40 $0.40 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Payout Ratio 8.4% 8.2% 12.1% 0.0% 47.7% 30.7% 35.0% 55.7% 0.0% 30.2% 16.3% 14.5% 8.9% 15.1% 21.0% 21.9% 79.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
FCF Payout Ratio 7.8% 10.7% 9.1% 0.0% 45.3% 10.7% — — 0.0% 14.8% 11.1% 10.9% 18.5% — — — — 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.00%
Total Payout Ratio 8.4% 8.2% 12.1% 0.4% 59.3% 38.1% 43.4% 69.2% 2.4% 32.7% 17.7% 15.7% 10.1% 16.3% 22.7% 23.6% 79.0% 66.4% 67.5% 93.0% 92.98%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 — 1 1 1 0 — 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 — — — —
Chowder Number — — — — 0.75 0.76 0.75 — — 0.06 0.04 0.03 — 0.67 0.66 0.66 0.65 — — — —
Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 6.31%
Net Buyback Yield 0.0% 0.0% 0.0% 0.1% 2.1% 2.2% 2.1% 1.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.3% 0.4% 0.6% 0.4% 0.5% 0.0% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 6.31%
Total Shareholder Return 3.8% 4.7% 3.6% 0.1% 10.9% 11.1% 10.6% 9.0% 0.4% 6.1% 4.2% 3.6% 3.3% 7.9% 6.0% 6.3% 5.0% 7.6% 7.5% 6.3% 6.31%
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.85 0.84 0.88 0.81 0.79 0.87 0.89 0.92 0.89 0.94 0.91 0.90 0.92 0.90 0.89 0.91 0.87 0.87 0.88 0.85 0.847
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 0.93 0.93 0.92 0.91 0.88 0.91 0.89 0.81 0.89 0.90 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.82 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.958
EBIT Margin 0.33 0.34 0.33 0.28 0.25 0.27 0.24 0.20 0.24 0.25 0.27 0.27 0.39 0.39 0.47 0.48 0.27 0.28 0.27 0.23 0.226
Asset Turnover 0.62 0.59 0.43 0.34 0.26 0.32 0.31 0.23 0.35 0.30 0.52 0.57 0.62 0.62 0.38 0.34 0.21 0.29 0.27 0.23 0.229
Equity Multiplier 3.52 3.64 2.89 2.86 2.86 2.68 2.65 2.92 2.95 2.68 2.39 2.52 2.14 2.01 1.85 1.88 1.66 1.60 1.67 1.77 1.772
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.78 $1.79 $1.21 $0.82 $0.54 $0.81 $0.71 $0.45 $0.88 $0.83 $1.53 $1.70 $2.79 $2.64 $1.82 $1.83 $0.51 $0.81 $0.84 $0.61 $0.61
Book Value/Share $4.00 $4.00 $4.17 $4.42 $4.43 $4.69 $4.77 $4.53 $4.89 $5.27 $6.05 $5.81 $7.32 $7.56 $7.29 $7.75 $7.91 $7.87 $8.25 $8.19 $8.19
Tangible Book/Share $3.99 $4.00 $4.17 $4.41 $4.42 $4.69 $4.77 $4.53 $4.89 $5.06 $6.05 $5.81 $7.32 $7.56 $7.29 $7.75 $7.91 $7.86 $8.25 $8.19 $8.19
Revenue/Share $6.92 $6.82 $4.56 $3.97 $3.18 $3.82 $3.73 $2.95 $4.67 $4.01 $6.72 $7.34 $8.04 $8.02 $4.66 $4.41 $2.64 $3.54 $3.67 $3.31 $3.31
FCF/Share $1.93 $1.36 $1.61 $0.37 $0.01 $0.02 $-0.45 $-0.15 $0.65 $1.69 $2.26 $2.25 $1.35 $-0.05 $-0.97 $-1.16 $-0.30 $0.73 $1.75 $2.16 $2.16
OCF/Share $1.94 $1.38 $1.64 $0.39 $0.02 $0.03 $-0.46 $-0.15 $0.65 $1.71 $2.28 $2.27 $1.36 $-0.04 $-0.96 $-1.16 $-0.30 $0.73 $1.75 $2.17 $2.17
Cash/Share $0.34 $0.92 $1.02 $1.71 $1.34 $0.30 $0.84 $0.22 $0.65 $1.17 $1.79 $0.87 $1.22 $0.16 $0.10 $0.08 $0.21 $1.14 $1.69 $2.03 $2.03
EBITDA/Share $2.33 $2.40 $1.62 $1.22 $0.90 $0.93 $0.79 $0.50 $1.00 $1.04 $1.83 $2.04 $3.18 $3.14 $2.21 $2.16 $0.73 $1.00 $1.02 $0.77 $0.77
Debt/Share $3.05 $2.84 $2.45 $2.57 $2.70 $2.16 $2.02 $2.02 $2.00 $1.15 $1.12 $1.20 $0.83 $0.59 $0.87 $0.90 $0.53 $0.52 $0.56 $0.52 $0.52
Net Debt/Share $2.71 $1.92 $1.44 $0.85 $1.36 $1.87 $1.18 $1.80 $1.35 $-0.03 $-0.67 $0.32 $-0.39 $0.43 $0.77 $0.81 $0.33 $-0.62 $-1.14 $-1.51 $-1.51
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.055
Altman Z-Prime snapshot only 2.065
Piotroski F-Score 9 7 5 4 5 5 4 3 6 6 8 8 7 6 5 5 3 5 7 7 7
Beneish M-Score 0.32 -2.79 3.03 0.82 -2.28 -1.09 -1.74 -1.59 4.46 -5.03 -0.21 -1.12 -1.72 -1.62 23.73 -2.14 -1.06 -0.55 -1.89 11.60 11.598
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -7.072
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 28.52%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $-4.52
EVA snapshot only $-2277966.78
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 74.35 70.08 69.85 55.27 47.53 56.09 52.69 38.08 63.46 82.64 82.74 83.27 92.55 82.46 78.62 74.05 67.05 79.91 80.08 77.03 77.028
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only 2.981
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 88
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 87

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