— Know what they know.
Not Investment Advice
Also trades as: WIPKF (OTC) · $vol 0M

WPK.TO TSX

Winpak Ltd.
1W: -1.6% 1M: -4.1% 3M: -3.3% YTD: -13.5% 1Y: +1.6% 3Y: +17.1% 5Y: +8.8%
C$42.84 ($30.05)
+0.14 (+0.33%)
 
Weekly Expected Move ±2.3%
C$40 C$41 C$42 C$43 C$44
TSX · Consumer Cyclical · Packaging & Containers · Tech Score Sell · Power 40 · C$2.5B mcap · 24M float · 0.345% daily turnover

Financial Rating

Composite financial health rating (A+ to F) based on discounted cash flow valuation, return on equity, return on assets, debt-to-equity leverage, and relative P/E and P/B multiples.

A-
Oct 02, 2026
DCF
5
ROE
3
ROA
5
D/E
1
P/E
3
P/B
4
The Financial Rating evaluates six fundamental factors — discounted cash flow (DCF) valuation, return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), debt-to-equity leverage (D/E), and relative price-to-earnings (P/E) and price-to-book (P/B) multiples — each scored 1–5. WPK.TO receives an overall rating of A-. Strongest factors: DCF (5/5), ROA (5/5), P/B (4/5). Areas of concern: D/E (1/5).
Rating Change History
DateFromTo
2026-05-11 A A-
2026-05-01 A+ A
2026-04-30 A A+
2026-04-01 A+ A
2026-03-03 A- A+
2026-01-26 B+ A-
2026-01-03 A- B+

InsiderStreet Scorecard

Proprietary multi-factor scorecard rating companies across seven fundamental dimensions — profitability, balance sheet strength, earnings quality, growth, value, momentum, and safety — each scored 0–100.

★ ★ ★ ★ ★ — Grade A
Profitability
44
Balance Sheet
92
Earnings Quality
70
Growth
38
Value
—
Momentum
65
Safety
—
Cash Flow
65

Risk & Quality Signals

Academic financial models used by institutional investors to assess bankruptcy risk, earnings manipulation, financial strength, and credit quality.

Altman Z-Score
—
—
Piotroski F-Score
7/9
✓ ✓ ✗ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✗
Beneish M-Score
-2.38
Unlikely Manipulator
Ohlson O-Score
-11.39
Bankruptcy prob: 0.0%
Low Risk
Credit Rating
A+
Score: 77.8/100
Trend: Deteriorating
Earnings Quality
100/100
OCF/NI: 1.12x
Accruals: -1.1%
The Piotroski F-Score (2000) is a 9-point binary checklist — four profitability tests (positive ROA, positive cash flow, improving ROA, cash flow exceeding net income), three leverage tests (declining debt ratio, improving current ratio, no share dilution), and two efficiency tests (improving gross margin, improving asset turnover). Each pass scores 1 point. WPK.TO scores 7/9, signaling strong financial health across all three dimensions. The Beneish M-Score (1999) is an 8-variable model that detects earnings manipulation by comparing year-over-year changes in receivables, gross margins, asset quality, sales growth, depreciation, SG&A, leverage, and accruals. Scores above −1.78 statistically resemble past manipulators. WPK.TO's score of -2.38 falls below this threshold, suggesting earnings are unlikely to be manipulated. The Ohlson O-Score (1980) is a 9-variable logistic regression that estimates bankruptcy probability using firm size, leverage, working capital, current ratio, profitability (ROA), cash flow coverage, negative equity flag, consecutive losses flag, and earnings trajectory. The raw score is converted to a probability via logistic transformation. WPK.TO's implied 0.0% bankruptcy probability is well within safe territory. Our Credit Rating model scores companies on five weighted components — solvency (30%), earning power (25%), leverage (20%), liquidity (15%), and cash flow quality (10%) — then blends the absolute score with sector and industry peer rankings. For companies with large buyback programs, equity is adjusted by adding back cumulative 5-year repurchases (capped at 80% of FCF generated) to avoid penalizing shareholder-friendly capital allocation. WPK.TO receives an estimated rating of A+ (score: 77.8/100), with a deteriorating trend. The Earnings Quality score measures how well reported earnings are backed by real cash. It evaluates the operating cash flow to net income ratio (OCF/NI ≥ 1.0 means every dollar of earnings is cash-backed) and the accruals ratio (the gap between earnings and cash flow relative to assets — lower is better). WPK.TO's score of 100/100 is high — cash flows strongly support reported earnings.

Valuation

Key valuation multiples comparing the stock's market price to its earnings, revenue, book value, and cash flows. Lower multiples may indicate relative undervaluation versus peers.

P/E
13.13x
PEG
5.88x
P/S
1.55x
P/B
1.31x
P/FCF
—
P/OCF
—
EV/EBITDA
—
EV/Revenue
—
EV/EBIT
—
EV/FCF
—
Earnings Yield
—
FCF Yield
—
Shareholder Yield
—
Graham Number
$34.61
Equity-based multiples (P/E, P/B, P/FCF) compare the stock price to per-share fundamentals and are affected by capital structure. Enterprise value multiples (EV/EBITDA, EV/Revenue, EV/FCF) strip out debt and cash, making them more useful for cross-company comparisons regardless of how companies are financed. The Graham Number — √(22.5 × EPS × Book Value) — is Benjamin Graham's formula for the maximum price a defensive investor should pay. At 13.1x earnings, WPK.TO trades at a reasonable valuation. Graham's intrinsic value formula yields $34.61 per share, 24% below the current price.

DuPont Decomposition (5-Factor)

The 5-factor DuPont framework breaks Return on Equity into its component drivers — tax efficiency, interest burden, operating profitability, asset utilization, and financial leverage — to reveal what truly drives shareholder returns.

Tax Burden
0.725
NI / EBT
×
Interest Burden
1.050
EBT / EBIT
×
EBIT Margin
0.158
EBIT / Rev
×
Asset Turnover
0.724
Rev / Assets
×
Equity Multiplier
1.190
Assets / Equity
=
ROE
10.3%
The 5-factor DuPont identity decomposes ROE as: Tax Burden × Interest Burden × EBIT Margin × Asset Turnover × Equity Multiplier = ROE. This reveals whether returns are driven by operating performance, financial leverage, or tax efficiency — three very different sources of profitability. WPK.TO's ROE of 10.3% is driven by Asset Turnover (0.724), indicating efficient use of assets to generate revenue.

Graham-Dodd Adjusted Valuation

Our adaptation of Graham's growth formula (Fair P/E = 8.5 + 2g) from The Intelligent Investor. The classic version relies on analyst growth projections, which can be unreliable. This adjusted model substitutes the company's realized 3-year EPS CAGR — a backward-looking, verifiable measure of actual earnings power — grounding the valuation in demonstrated performance rather than forecasts.

Two adjustments we make, and why. Growth is capped at 15%. Graham defined g as expected growth over the next seven to ten years, not last year's rate. Across US companies since 1994 the median realized 7-year EPS growth is 5–8% regardless of how fast a company grew beforehand, and of 4,457 company-quarters that grew faster than 200%, none sustained it. Uncapped, the formula assigned fair multiples in the hundreds to companies that had never held that rate — and scored worse than simply reading the P/E. Capped, it carries real information. The verdict has three states, not two. Tested over 377,249 stock-months, this ratio only separates outcomes at its extremes: below 0.25 beat the universe by 1.3 points a year, above 3.0 lagged by 2.7, and everything in between sat inside a one-point band. Rather than call two-thirds of the market "undervalued" on a threshold of 1.0, we say Neutral where the model cannot tell — which is most of the time.

Adj. Growth Rate
2.30%
Fair P/E
13.11x
Intrinsic Value
$30.47
Price/Value
—
Margin of Safety
—
Premium
—
Graham's classic formula uses analyst-projected growth to estimate a fair P/E (8.5 + 2g). Our adjusted version replaces that projection with WPK.TO's realized 2.3% 3-year EPS CAGR, capped at 15% — demonstrated performance rather than forecasts, held to a rate companies have historically sustained. WPK.TO trades at a premium to its adjusted intrinsic value of $30.47, suggesting the market is pricing in future growth beyond what historical earnings support. The adjusted fair P/E of 13.1x compares to the current market P/E of 13.1x.

Profitability Trends

Historical profitability ratios tracking how efficiently the company converts revenue into returns for shareholders over time.

Leverage & Solvency Trends

Debt and liquidity metrics showing the company's financial leverage and ability to meet short-term and long-term obligations.

Efficiency & Working Capital Trends

Operating efficiency metrics measuring how quickly the company converts inventory to sales, collects receivables, and manages its cash conversion cycle.

Growth Trends (YoY %)

Year-over-year growth rates for key financial metrics, showing the trajectory of revenue, earnings, and cash flow generation.

Earnings Stability

R-squared of linear regression measuring how predictably revenue, earnings, and margins follow a trend over the trailing 5 years. 1.0 = perfectly predictable; lower values indicate erratic or cyclical behavior.

Monte Carlo Price Simulation

Geometric Brownian Motion with 1,000 antithetic paths over 1 year, seeded from 1800 days of historical volatility. Percentile bands show the range of statistically plausible outcomes — this is a statistical model, not a forecast.

Current Price
$42.43
Median 1Y
$41.88
5th Pctile
$28.02
95th Pctile
$62.58
Ann. Volatility
23.5%
25th–75th percentile 5th–95th percentile Median path Historical
All Ratios & Metrics

Complete fundamental data with up to 20 periods of history, sparkline trends, and current values across 13 categories and 130+ financial metrics.

Profitability
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
ROE 9.4% 9.4% 10.0% 10.9% 11.5% 11.2% 11.4% 11.6% 11.6% 11.6% 11.1% 10.9% 10.9% 11.5% 11.3% 10.6% 10.2% 10.8% 10.4% 10.3% 10.35%
ROA 7.9% 7.8% 8.3% 8.4% 9.4% 9.2% 9.4% 9.6% 9.7% 9.8% 9.4% 9.3% 9.3% 9.3% 9.5% 8.9% 8.6% 8.6% 8.7% 8.7% 8.70%
ROIC 14.9% 14.9% 15.7% 15.3% 15.9% 15.5% 15.4% 15.6% 16.3% 16.2% 15.7% 14.4% 14.8% 17.5% 14.6% 13.5% 13.7% 13.6% 12.9% 12.8% 12.77%
ROCE 11.7% 11.6% 12.2% 12.6% 13.3% 13.1% 12.8% 13.0% 13.2% 13.2% 13.3% 13.4% 13.6% 15.5% 15.2% 13.9% 13.3% 12.9% 12.2% 12.1% 12.10%
Gross Margin 24.4% 27.6% 29.5% 28.8% 26.9% 27.2% 28.8% 30.2% 29.2% 28.8% 31.1% 32.5% 32.0% 32.3% 31.1% 29.4% 30.5% 30.4% 29.6% 30.5% 30.48%
Operating Margin 11.1% 14.8% 16.6% 15.1% 13.0% 13.8% 15.7% 17.3% 14.9% 15.1% 15.6% 17.0% 16.9% 16.6% 15.6% 13.8% 16.7% 16.0% 14.1% 15.0% 15.00%
Net Margin 8.2% 10.8% 12.3% 10.9% 9.8% 10.7% 12.9% 13.9% 12.4% 12.6% 12.8% 13.7% 13.5% 12.8% 12.1% 11.1% 12.9% 12.7% 11.1% 11.4% 11.41%
EBITDA Margin 15.9% 19.4% 21.0% 19.3% 17.7% 17.9% 19.8% 23.5% 21.8% 20.6% 23.1% 24.2% 24.1% 23.8% 22.0% 20.3% 21.9% 21.0% 20.7% 20.0% 19.95%
FCF Margin 3.5% 4.8% 5.4% 2.0% 2.7% 2.4% 3.3% 7.8% 12.3% 13.3% 13.4% 9.7% 6.7% 5.1% 3.9% 5.1% 6.1% 9.0% 9.2% 7.7% 7.66%
OCF Margin 9.8% 9.7% 10.3% 6.0% 6.6% 6.6% 7.2% 11.8% 17.4% 19.3% 23.0% 20.6% 17.9% 16.1% 12.3% 13.6% 13.9% 16.6% 16.1% 13.5% 13.50%
ROE 3Y Avg snapshot only 10.51%
ROE 5Y Avg snapshot only 10.56%
ROA 3Y Avg snapshot only 8.89%
ROIC 3Y Avg snapshot only 11.16%
ROIC Economic snapshot only 9.69%
Cash ROA snapshot only 9.66%
Cash ROIC snapshot only 15.29%
CROIC snapshot only 8.68%
NOPAT Margin snapshot only 11.27%
Pretax Margin snapshot only 16.57%
R&D / Revenue snapshot only 1.94%
SGA / Revenue snapshot only 12.96%
SBC / Revenue snapshot only 0.00%
Valuation
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
P/E Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 13.128
P/S Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.553
P/B Ratio — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 1.313
P/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
P/OCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBITDA — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/Revenue — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/EBIT — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
EV/FCF — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Earnings Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
FCF Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
PEG Ratio snapshot only 5.881
Graham Number snapshot only $34.61
Leverage & Solvency
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Current Ratio 8.84 7.82 7.07 6.36 6.99 7.22 9.09 10.96 10.70 10.47 8.11 8.95 8.31 3.71 7.08 7.17 7.56 6.34 8.76 8.35 8.355
Quick Ratio 6.67 5.89 5.22 4.43 4.75 4.91 6.29 7.82 8.00 8.14 6.32 6.81 6.35 2.77 4.91 4.93 5.28 4.49 6.22 5.89 5.890
Debt/Equity 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/Equity -0.33 -0.34 -0.34 -0.31 -0.31 -0.32 -0.33 -0.35 -0.38 -0.39 -0.40 -0.35 -0.36 -0.38 -0.27 -0.26 -0.28 -0.27 -0.27 -0.25 -0.254
Debt/Assets 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.02 0.00 0.00 0.000
Debt/EBITDA 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.06 0.05 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.06 0.06 0.00 0.12 0.00 0.00 0.000
Net Debt/EBITDA -1.84 -1.91 -1.84 -1.68 -1.62 -1.73 -1.81 -1.90 -2.09 -2.16 -2.19 -1.92 -1.95 -1.78 -1.27 -1.34 -1.48 -1.44 -1.50 -1.44 -1.439
Interest Coverage 103.06 106.21 105.96 88.26 62.88 62.67 78.93 62.25 58.72 60.10 43.02 47.29 56.40 46.72 46.11 43.98 43.39 41.39 49.29 62.34 62.340
Equity Multiplier 1.21 1.22 1.23 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.19 1.17 1.17 1.16 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.32 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.21 1.18 1.18 1.182
Cash Ratio snapshot only 3.198
Debt Service Coverage snapshot only 82.408
Defensive Interval snapshot only 1338.9 days
Efficiency & Turnover
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.724
Inventory Turnover 4.44 4.51 4.26 3.85 3.69 3.57 3.54 3.22 3.15 3.18 3.13 3.12 3.26 3.27 3.24 3.12 3.16 3.12 3.09 2.97 2.970
Receivables Turnover 6.38 6.93 6.17 6.11 6.34 6.69 6.19 5.79 5.85 6.01 5.53 5.38 5.45 5.74 5.41 5.27 5.12 5.38 4.92 4.72 4.717
Payables Turnover 9.76 14.50 8.70 4.47 8.99 13.16 8.70 8.22 8.46 14.14 7.50 8.46 7.87 13.62 6.72 7.10 7.08 7.87 7.45 7.17 7.166
DSO 57 53 59 60 58 55 59 63 62 61 66 68 67 64 67 69 71 68 74 77 77.4 days
DIO 82 81 86 95 99 102 103 113 116 115 117 117 112 112 112 117 116 117 118 123 122.9 days
DPO 37 25 42 82 41 28 42 44 43 26 49 43 46 27 54 51 52 46 49 51 50.9 days
Cash Conversion Cycle 102 108 103 73 116 129 120 132 135 150 134 142 133 148 126 135 135 138 143 149 149.3 days
Fixed Asset Turnover snapshot only 1.731
Operating Cycle snapshot only 200.3 days
Cash Velocity snapshot only 3.330
Capital Intensity snapshot only 1.398
Growth (YoY)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 9.0% 17.5% 21.9% 25.6% 24.9% 17.9% 14.9% 6.0% -0.8% -3.4% -7.9% -6.5% -3.2% -0.9% 2.3% 1.7% 0.1% -0.4% -1.5% 0.7% 0.65%
Net Income -4.5% -2.4% 5.1% 10.6% 25.8% 23.6% 18.2% 18.4% 13.7% 15.4% 7.9% 2.2% 2.2% 0.9% 2.9% -2.3% -7.0% -8.0% -9.9% -2.5% -2.51%
EPS -4.5% -2.4% 5.1% 10.6% 25.8% 23.6% 18.2% 19.3% 13.7% 15.4% 8.0% 3.5% 5.3% 3.9% 8.1% 1.2% -4.1% -3.7% -5.4% 2.3% 2.26%
FCF -72.8% -53.6% -32.8% -65.4% -2.1% -42.1% -29.6% 3.2% 3.5% 4.4% 2.7% 16.0% -47.5% -61.8% -70.5% -46.6% -7.9% 75.0% 1.3% 51.6% 51.63%
EBITDA -6.1% -1.8% 3.6% 9.7% 22.0% 17.3% 11.4% 10.0% 6.4% 9.3% 9.8% 6.7% 7.7% 10.1% 8.0% 2.2% -4.3% -10.8% -12.3% -7.0% -6.95%
Op. Income -4.9% -2.9% 2.8% 9.7% 25.2% 21.0% 13.0% 9.0% 2.9% 4.4% 0.8% -1.8% 1.6% 4.0% 7.3% 2.4% -2.7% -6.3% -9.6% -1.4% -1.36%
OCF Growth snapshot only 0.18%
Asset Growth snapshot only 2.52%
Equity Growth snapshot only 3.94%
Debt Growth snapshot only -1.00%
Shares Change snapshot only -4.67%
Dividend Growth snapshot only -94.55%
Growth (CAGR)
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue 3Y 1.7% 4.0% 5.7% 8.1% 10.0% 10.6% 11.9% 11.3% 10.5% 10.2% 8.8% 7.6% 6.2% 4.1% 2.6% 0.3% -1.3% -1.6% -2.5% -1.5% -1.46%
Revenue 5Y 2.8% 4.0% 4.3% 5.3% 5.8% 5.9% 6.6% 6.0% 5.4% 5.1% 4.5% 4.6% 5.0% 5.3% 5.7% 5.6% 5.5% 5.7% 5.4% 5.0% 4.96%
EPS 3Y -6.1% -1.6% 0.7% 1.2% 3.5% 3.8% 6.9% 9.4% 11.0% 11.7% 10.3% 10.9% 14.6% 14.0% 11.3% 7.7% 4.7% 4.9% 3.4% 2.3% 2.30%
EPS 5Y -0.5% -0.1% 1.3% 2.1% 3.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.4% 3.5% 6.3% 5.4% 5.1% 5.8% 6.0% 7.4% 6.5% 6.7% 6.9% 6.5% 7.2% 7.16%
Net Income 3Y -6.1% -1.6% 0.7% 1.2% 3.5% 3.8% 6.9% 9.2% 11.0% 11.7% 10.3% 10.2% 13.5% 12.9% 9.5% 5.7% 2.6% 2.3% 0.0% -0.9% -0.89%
Net Income 5Y -0.5% -0.1% 1.3% 2.1% 3.3% 1.5% 2.7% 3.2% 3.5% 6.3% 5.4% 4.7% 5.2% 5.4% 6.3% 5.4% 5.4% 5.3% 4.4% 5.0% 4.98%
EBITDA 3Y -3.0% -1.3% 0.1% 1.0% 2.8% 2.4% 4.0% 5.5% 6.8% 8.0% 8.2% 8.8% 11.8% 12.2% 9.7% 6.3% 3.1% 2.4% 1.3% 0.5% 0.48%
EBITDA 5Y -0.7% -0.4% 0.5% 1.4% 2.4% 2.0% 2.8% 3.2% 3.5% 4.3% 4.2% 3.9% 4.5% 5.3% 5.9% 5.1% 4.7% 4.3% 3.7% 4.1% 4.13%
Gross Profit 3Y -1.1% 0.5% 2.0% 4.0% 6.1% 6.6% 8.0% 8.1% 8.1% 8.2% 7.8% 8.1% 9.9% 9.6% 7.9% 4.4% 1.7% 1.0% -0.2% 0.7% 0.74%
Gross Profit 5Y -0.4% 0.4% 1.1% 2.4% 3.5% 3.7% 4.6% 4.4% 4.2% 4.4% 4.0% 4.2% 4.8% 5.7% 6.3% 5.8% 5.5% 5.3% 4.8% 5.2% 5.16%
Op. Income 3Y -4.0% -1.7% 0.3% 1.6% 3.8% 3.6% 5.7% 6.6% 7.0% 7.0% 5.4% 5.5% 9.4% 9.5% 6.9% 3.1% 0.6% 0.6% -0.7% -0.3% -0.27%
Op. Income 5Y -2.3% -2.0% -0.9% 0.2% 1.3% 1.1% 2.3% 2.5% 2.6% 3.7% 2.8% 2.3% 3.2% 3.8% 5.0% 4.0% 3.9% 3.6% 2.6% 3.5% 3.47%
FCF 3Y -21.1% -6.0% -4.0% -35.2% -31.2% -34.9% -27.0% -5.3% 6.0% 13.3% 20.5% 18.7% 31.9% 6.2% -8.4% 37.1% 29.3% 53.6% 36.7% -2.1% -2.09%
FCF 5Y -13.7% -1.9% -3.7% -22.6% -14.9% -20.2% -12.4% 4.2% 16.6% 21.1% 18.1% 5.6% -5.2% -10.6% -15.8% -12.1% -10.5% -0.5% 3.9% 6.2% 6.23%
OCF 3Y -11.6% -9.3% -8.3% -23.5% -21.3% -21.4% -16.7% -3.5% 6.7% 12.3% 22.4% 22.0% 29.9% 23.3% 8.8% 31.8% 26.4% 34.1% 27.4% 3.1% 3.06%
OCF 5Y -7.3% -5.1% -5.6% -15.4% -10.9% -10.9% -6.8% 1.4% 8.7% 11.2% 12.6% 9.0% 4.9% 2.6% -1.5% -0.4% -1.3% 3.7% 5.2% 4.0% 3.97%
Assets 3Y 5.8% 6.7% 7.2% 7.4% 6.9% 6.5% 6.3% 5.4% 5.5% 5.6% 5.7% 4.1% 9.0% 7.6% 3.5% 2.8% 2.4% 2.2% 1.7% 2.0% 1.98%
Assets 5Y 8.3% 8.6% 8.6% 8.8% 8.7% 8.4% 8.0% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 7.6% 6.6% 6.8% 6.3% 4.4% 3.9% 3.5% 3.2% 2.7% 2.5% 2.53%
Equity 3Y 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 5.7% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 9.8% 10.1% 5.0% 4.5% 4.1% 3.4% 2.2% 1.9% 1.6% 1.59%
Book Value 3Y 5.2% 5.5% 5.5% 5.3% 5.2% 5.1% 5.6% 6.0% 5.8% 6.0% 5.6% 10.5% 11.3% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1% 5.6% 4.8% 5.4% 4.9% 4.86%
Dividend 3Y 2.1% 2.1% 2.1% 2.0% -66.7% -66.8% -67.0% -67.2% -2.0% -1.4% -0.7% 0.6% 0.7% 5.6% 1.9% 1.9% 2.0% 1.8% -61.2% -61.5% -61.47%
Growth Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Revenue Stability 0.64 0.54 0.43 0.46 0.50 0.56 0.63 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.67 0.69 0.72 0.75 0.67 0.58 0.51 0.51 0.44 0.51 0.506
Earnings Stability 0.03 0.09 0.00 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.24 0.26 0.24 0.54 0.73 0.72 0.70 0.73 0.90 0.84 0.72 0.70 0.64 0.61 0.612
Margin Stability 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.93 0.94 0.95 0.96 0.95 0.95 0.96 0.964
Rev. Growth Consistency 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Earn. Growth Consistency 0.00 0.00 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.50 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.000
FCF Positive Streak 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Earnings Persistence 0.98 0.99 0.98 0.96 0.90 0.91 0.93 0.93 0.95 0.94 0.97 0.99 0.99 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.97 0.97 0.96 0.99 0.990
Earnings Smoothness 0.95 0.98 0.95 0.90 0.77 0.79 0.83 0.83 0.87 0.86 0.92 0.98 0.98 0.99 0.97 0.98 0.93 0.92 0.90 0.97 0.975
ROE Trend -0.01 -0.01 0.00 0.00 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.00 0.01 0.01 0.00 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.005
Gross Margin Trend -0.03 -0.04 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.02 0.03 0.03 0.03 0.02 0.01 -0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.006
FCF Margin Trend -0.09 -0.07 -0.06 -0.08 -0.06 -0.06 -0.04 0.03 0.09 0.10 0.09 0.05 -0.01 -0.03 -0.04 -0.04 -0.03 -0.00 0.01 0.00 0.003
Sustainable Growth Rate -6.0% -5.6% -4.6% -4.4% 10.9% 10.7% 10.9% 11.1% 11.2% 11.2% 10.6% 10.4% 10.5% 11.0% 0.8% 0.1% -0.1% -0.1% 9.8% 9.8% 9.80%
Internal Growth Rate — — — — 9.8% 9.6% 9.9% 10.1% 10.3% 10.4% 9.9% 9.8% 9.9% 9.7% 0.7% 0.0% — — 9.0% 9.0% 8.97%
Cash Flow Quality
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
OCF/Net Income 0.91 0.93 0.96 0.56 0.61 0.60 0.65 1.00 1.39 1.49 1.77 1.60 1.36 1.22 0.94 1.09 1.13 1.36 1.35 1.12 1.124
FCF/OCF 0.36 0.50 0.53 0.33 0.41 0.36 0.46 0.66 0.71 0.69 0.58 0.47 0.37 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.54 0.57 0.57 0.567
FCF/Net Income snapshot only 0.638
OCF/EBITDA snapshot only 0.647
CapEx/Revenue 6.3% 4.8% 4.9% 4.0% 3.9% 4.2% 3.9% 4.0% 5.1% 6.0% 9.6% 11.0% 11.2% 10.9% 8.4% 8.5% 7.7% 7.6% 6.9% 5.8% 5.84%
CapEx/Depreciation snapshot only 1.150
Accruals Ratio 0.01 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.04 0.04 0.03 0.00 -0.04 -0.05 -0.07 -0.06 -0.03 -0.02 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 -0.03 -0.01 -0.011
Sloan Accruals snapshot only -0.012
Cash Flow Adequacy snapshot only 2.083
Earnings Quality Score snapshot only 1.000
Dividends & Buybacks
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Dividend Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — 0.47%
Dividend/Share $2.55 $2.55 $2.55 $2.55 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.09 $0.10 $2.24 $2.26 $2.27 $2.29 $0.12 $0.12 $0.14
Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 4.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 4.0% 4.1% 3.9% 4.4% 93.2% 99.4% 1.0% 1.0% 5.5% 5.3% 5.30%
FCF Payout Ratio 5.1% 3.4% 2.9% 7.4% 19.2% 21.5% 14.7% 6.3% 4.1% 3.8% 3.9% 5.4% 7.6% 11.4% 3.1% 2.4% 2.0% 1.4% 7.1% 8.3% 8.32%
Total Payout Ratio 1.6% 1.6% 1.5% 1.4% 4.8% 4.7% 4.4% 4.2% 4.0% 3.9% 8.4% 48.0% 46.5% 67.7% 1.6% 1.4% 1.6% 1.6% 76.5% 71.1% 71.12%
Div. Increase Streak 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
Chowder Number — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Net Buyback Yield — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Total Shareholder Return — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
DuPont Factors
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Tax Burden (NI/EBT) 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.74 0.74 0.75 0.75 0.74 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.71 0.72 0.72 0.73 0.73 0.72 0.725
Interest Burden (EBT/EBIT) 1.00 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99 1.00 1.02 1.02 1.02 1.03 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.98 0.98 0.98 1.00 1.03 1.03 1.05 1.050
EBIT Margin 0.15 0.14 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.16 0.16 0.17 0.18 0.18 0.18 0.19 0.19 0.18 0.17 0.16 0.16 0.16 0.158
Asset Turnover 0.73 0.75 0.77 0.79 0.87 0.85 0.85 0.81 0.78 0.75 0.72 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.71 0.70 0.73 0.72 0.724
Equity Multiplier 1.19 1.20 1.20 1.30 1.22 1.22 1.21 1.20 1.20 1.19 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.24 1.19 1.18 1.18 1.27 1.19 1.19 1.190
Per Share
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
EPS (Diluted TTM) $1.55 $1.60 $1.74 $1.82 $1.96 $1.97 $2.06 $2.17 $2.22 $2.28 $2.22 $2.25 $2.34 $2.37 $2.40 $2.27 $2.25 $2.28 $2.27 $2.32 $2.32
Book Value/Share $16.03 $16.61 $17.12 $17.60 $18.02 $18.50 $19.10 $19.86 $20.19 $20.77 $20.96 $21.27 $22.08 $19.78 $20.52 $21.00 $21.20 $21.31 $22.34 $22.90 $23.50
Tangible Book/Share $15.50 $16.08 $16.59 $17.08 $17.51 $17.99 $18.59 $19.35 $19.70 $20.28 $20.47 $20.78 $21.60 $19.31 $20.04 $20.52 $20.72 $20.83 $21.85 $22.40 $22.40
Revenue/Share $14.39 $15.42 $16.20 $17.22 $17.97 $18.17 $18.61 $18.39 $17.82 $17.56 $17.14 $17.41 $17.79 $17.91 $18.43 $18.33 $18.36 $18.67 $19.05 $19.36 $19.36
FCF/Share $0.50 $0.75 $0.88 $0.34 $0.49 $0.43 $0.62 $1.44 $2.20 $2.34 $2.29 $1.69 $1.19 $0.92 $0.71 $0.93 $1.13 $1.69 $1.75 $1.48 $1.48
OCF/Share $1.41 $1.49 $1.67 $1.03 $1.18 $1.19 $1.34 $2.17 $3.10 $3.40 $3.94 $3.59 $3.18 $2.88 $2.27 $2.49 $2.55 $3.10 $3.06 $2.61 $2.61
Cash/Share $5.42 $5.81 $5.96 $5.68 $5.80 $6.13 $6.47 $7.05 $7.89 $8.34 $8.53 $7.69 $8.18 $7.88 $5.77 $5.79 $5.96 $6.22 $6.00 $5.81 $5.81
EBITDA/Share $2.84 $2.93 $3.12 $3.27 $3.47 $3.44 $3.48 $3.62 $3.69 $3.76 $3.82 $3.91 $4.10 $4.26 $4.34 $4.14 $4.04 $3.98 $3.99 $4.04 $4.04
Debt/Share $0.20 $0.21 $0.20 $0.19 $0.19 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18 $0.17 $0.21 $0.19 $0.18 $0.18 $0.28 $0.26 $0.26 $0.00 $0.50 $0.00 $0.00 $0.00
Net Debt/Share $-5.22 $-5.60 $-5.76 $-5.48 $-5.61 $-5.94 $-6.29 $-6.87 $-7.72 $-8.12 $-8.34 $-7.52 $-8.01 $-7.59 $-5.51 $-5.53 $-5.96 $-5.72 $-6.00 $-5.81 $-5.81
Academic Models
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Altman Z-Score — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — —
Piotroski F-Score 4 5 7 8 7 6 7 8 8 7 7 6 6 5 5 5 6 6 6 7 7
Beneish M-Score -2.13 -2.08 -2.20 -2.02 -2.16 -2.26 -2.35 -2.56 -2.78 -2.71 -2.85 -2.76 -2.58 -2.60 -2.38 -2.42 -2.47 -2.59 -2.52 -2.38 -2.379
Ohlson O-Score snapshot only -11.387
ROIC (Greenblatt) snapshot only 12.44%
Net-Net WC snapshot only $11.63
EVA snapshot only $27749858.06
Credit
Metric Trend Q3'21 Q4'21 Q1'22 Q2'22 Q3'22 Q4'22 Q1'23 Q2'23 Q3'23 Q4'23 Q1'24 Q2'24 Q3'24 Q4'24 Q1'25 Q2'25 Q3'25 Q4'25 Q1'26 Q2'26 Current
Credit Rating snapshot only A+
Credit Score 79.89 79.73 79.90 80.01 80.72 80.98 80.25 80.25 80.06 79.44 79.85 79.67 79.91 79.88 80.33 79.81 77.77 80.12 77.85 77.81 77.813
Credit Grade snapshot only 5
Credit Trend snapshot only -1.995
Implied Spread (bps) snapshot only 125.000
Industry Credit Rank snapshot only 72
Sector Credit Rank snapshot only 72

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